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  • Ottawa : Geological Survey of Canada
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  • Books  (298)
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  • E-Books: Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB)  (298)
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  • 1
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: In an era of rapid change and increasing societal demands, the role of universities as knowledge producers and catalysts for change has come under scrutiny. This open access book offers a fresh perspective on the significance of universities in society, shedding light on how their knowledge can truly matter beyond academia. Drawing upon insightful inquiries from both the Swedish and international contexts, this volume delves into the multifaceted interactions between universities and various knowledge users, emphasizing the need for scholars to reflect on how their knowledge can become useful and applicable to wider society. Organized into three compelling themes, collaboration, engagement, and impact, this book explores the concept of "mattering". Together and jointly, they point at the fluid movement of scholars and scholarly knowledge across academic, political, and public spaces, and the intentional actions of scientists to leverage their expertise for real-worldimpact. Essential reading for social science and humanities scholars, university management professionals, and individuals keen on a critical understanding of the evolving role of universities, this volume offers a comprehensive examination of how universities have mattered, continue to matter, and can shape the future.
    Keywords: Knowledge and Innovation ; Knowledge transfer ; Universities in society ; Knowledge production ; Innovation and Technology Management ; University governance ; Science–policy interaction ; Role of universities in society ; Research collaboration ; Inequality in academia ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJD Business innovation ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMK Knowledge management ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book offers a critical analysis of the history of the International Bureau of Education (IBE) from its founding in 1925 to its integration into UNESCO in January 1969. Based on the conceptual and methodological tools of the transnational turn and on archives, fully exploited for the first time by the research team, this book enriches knowledge of the phenomena of globalization. It does so in a field, education, which is currently one of those most invested in globalization, but whose sociogenesis in the era of its first period of institutionalization remains to be explored more profoundly. The authors do this by analyzing how the actors of the IBE tried to realize their aspiration towards universal aims in education, the contradictions they were confronted with, the causes they invested in, their operating mode and the governments and international organizations with which they cooperated.
    Keywords: International Bureau of Education ; Jean Piaget ; 20th century education ; transnational education ; UNESCO ; SDG 4 ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBG General & world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Springer Nature | Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In Kinderschutzfällen ist es Aufgabe der Jugendämter und Familiengerichte, im Raum stehende Kindeswohlgefährdungen einzuschätzen und gegebenenfalls durch geeignete Hilfen und Maßnahmen abzuwenden. Diese Einschätzungen und Entscheidungen können den weiteren Lebensweg von Kindern und ihren Eltern stark beeinträchtigen. Umso wichtiger ist es, dass die an familiengerichtlichen Kinderschutzverfahren beteiligten professionellen Akteure sich über ihre eigenen Aufgaben und die der anderen im Klaren sind, damit sie gut zusammenarbeiten können. Das vorliegende Buch vermittelt Grundlagenwissen aus verschiedenen Disziplinen und bietet damit das Fundament für eine gute interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit. Es enthält tatsachenwissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zu Kindeswohlgefährdungen und deren Abwendung Grundlagenwissen zur kindlichen Entwicklung Orientierung zu den beteiligten Akteuren, Vernetzung und Interdisziplinarität Kenntnisse über die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen Grundzüge zum Ablauf von Kinderschutzverfahren Die Publikation orientiert sich am interdisziplinären Online-Kurs „Gute Kinderschutzverfahren“ (https://guteverfahren.elearning-kinderschutz.de/) und bietet allen juristischen, sozialpädagogischen, psychologischen und medizinischen Fachkräften die für qualifizierte Kinderschutzverfahren benötigten vertieften Grundlagenkenntnisse. Es handelt sich um eine Open-Access-Publikation mit freiem und uneingeschränktem Zugang zur elektronischen Ausgabe.
    Keywords: Kinderschutzverfahren ; Sexuelle Gewalt gegen Kinder ; Verfahren nach § 1666 BGB ; Kindswohlgefährdung ; Kindgerechte Verfahren ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Entwicklungspsychopathologie ; Misshandlungsformen ; Misshandlungsfolgen ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKL Psychiatry ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKM Clinical psychology::MKMT Psychotherapy ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKM Clinical psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book provides the first comprehensive coverage of the wheat genome sequence since the publication of the draft and reference sequences for bread wheat and durum wheat. It presents an overview and all aspects of the gold standard sequence of the bread wheat genome, IWGSC RefSeq v1.0 and its subsequent improvements through 2022 (IWGSC RefSeq v2.1), as well as the sequencing of multiple elite wheat varieties, durum wheat, and ancient wheat. The book provides a broad and extensive review of the resources, tools, and methodologies available for exploiting the wheat genome sequence for crop improvement and studying fundamental questions related to the structure, function, and evolution of the wheat genome. Wheat (Tritcum aestivum L.) is the most widely grown crop in the world, contributing approximately 20 percent of total calories and more protein in human diets than any other single source. This book is useful to students, teachers, and scientists in academia and industry interested in gaining an understanding of the wheat genome and its application as well as plant scientists generally interested in polyploid plant species.
    Keywords: International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium ; polyploidy ; wheat genome sequence ; structural genomics ; functional genomics ; wheat evolution ; wheat improvement ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical) ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book examines the facilitation of pre-service and in-service educators’ research thinking that equips them to be responsive to the unfolding uncertainties of the 21st century, and to likewise prepare their own students. It addresses several key areas, including: articulating the contemporary need for research thinking across teacher education; showcasing diverse yet conceptually connected strategies that all use the Research Skill Development (RSD) framework; providing an explicit scaffolded approach; and extending knowledge of the 'Models of Engaged Learning and Teaching' (MELT) conceptual framework. This book also addresses the contemporary topics of social media for learning, digital literacy, education research as cultural work and formations of communities of practice, with cross-cutting themes of scaffolded development and formative assessment of research skills. It highlights how research thinking is not only vital for PST (Preservice Teachers), I-ST (In-Serivce Teachers) and university educators, but also models for them how to scaffold the research thinking of their own students. This book's use of the RSD, as a shared conceptual framework across the chapters, emphasises the overlaps between ways of thinking in the different learning areas in which education occurs, without masking the differences. Likewise, the interdisciplinary work that comprises Education is informed by the RSD conceptual framework as used in a variety of disciplines. Together, this use of RSD brings a strong sense of connectedness between PST, I-ST and university educators. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: Preservice teacher education ; Research skill development ; problem solving ; Models of engaged learning and teaching ; Digital literacy ; Blended learning ; Social media learning ; evidence-based decision-making ; decision-making in times of uncertainty ; action learning ; In-service teacher education ; Research thinking ; critical thinking ; educational development ; action research ; Online learning ; responsive and adaptive teaching ; instantaneous decision-making ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Since the Middle Ages, the history of universities and colleges has been characterised by a tense and fruitful interplay of persistence and reform. The fact that these oldest institutions of organised knowledge transfer still exist today has to do with their ability to balance the constantly competing conservative and progressive elements of their educational mission. The contributions collected in this volume examine the conditions for the success of university and higher education between stagnation and progress from an educational history perspective spanning several epochs. International comparisons are taken into account in a variety of ways. In addition, it is shown which types of sources exist and how these can be used for research on university and higher education history from a global perspective.
    Description: Die Geschichte der Universitäten und Hochschulen ist seit dem Mittelalter durch ein so spannungsgeladenes wie fruchtbares Wechselspiel von Beharrung und Reform gekennzeichnet. Dass diese ältesten Einrichtungen organisierter Wissensvermittlung bis heute existieren, hat mit ihrer Fähigkeit zu tun, die stets konkurrierenden konservativen und progressiven Elemente ihres Bildungsauftrags in der Regel gut ausbalancieren zu können. Die im Band versammelten Beiträge untersuchen epochenübergreifend in bildungshistorischer Perspektive die Gelingensbedingungen universitärer und hochschulischer Bildung zwischen Stagnation und Fortschritt. Der internationale Vergleich findet vielfältige Beachtung. Zudem wird gezeigt, welche Quellengattungen es gibt und wie diese für Forschungen zur Universitäts- und Hochschulgeschichte in globaler Perspektive zu nutzen sind.
    Keywords: Historische Bildungsforschung; Hochschulbildung; Spätmittelalter; Frühe Neuzeit; Humanismus; Universitätsreform; Janusz Korczak; Studentenorganisationen ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This volume paints a portrait of the didactics of subject teaching and its specialised society, the Gesellschaft für Didaktik des Sachunterrichts (GDSU). It explains the mission and objectives of the society: the promotion and development of Sachunterricht as a teaching subject in primary schools, as a subject at universities and colleges and as an academic discipline. Historical foundations and developments are described, current conditions and challenges are discussed and important future tasks are considered. The volume provides information on the origins and beginnings of the society, explains the important educational policy initiatives, summarises conferences, publications and research, documents sources and materials on the history of the society and provides an overview of the work of the executive boards. A separate chapter is dedicated to the perspective framework for subject teaching, the motives, justifications and intentions, the processes and developments as well as the effects on educational plans and school practice. The volume is aimed at interested parties in the educational and professional community.
    Description: Der Band zeichnet ein Portrait der Didaktik des Sachunterrichts und ihrer Fachgesellschaft, der Gesellschaft für Didaktik des Sachunterrichts (GDSU). Er erläutert Auftrag und Zielsetzung der Gesellschaft: die Förderung und Entwicklung des Sachunterrichts als Unterrichtsfach in der Grundschule, als Studienfach an den Universitäten und Hochschulen und als wissenschaftliche Disziplin. Dabei werden historische Grundlagen und Entwicklungen beschrieben, gegenwärtige Bedingungen und Herausforderungen diskutiert und wichtige Zukunftsaufgaben ins Auge gefasst. Der Band informiert über die Ursprünge und Anfänge der Gesellschaft, erläutert die wichtigen bildungspolitischen Initiativen, bilanziert Tagungen, Publikationen und Forschungen, dokumentiert Quellen und Materialien zur Geschichte der Gesellschaft und gibt einen Überblick über die Arbeit der Vorstände. Ein eigenes Kapitel ist dem Perspektivrahmen Sachunterricht gewidmet, den Motiven, Begründungen und Absichten, den Prozessen und Entwicklungen sowie den Wirkungen im Blick auf Bildungspläne und schulische Praxis. Der Band wendet sich an Interessenten in der Bildungs- und Fachöffentlichkeit.
    Keywords: Bildungsgeschichte; Lehrerbildung; Lehrplan; Fachdidaktik; Sachunterricht; Fachgesellschaft; Schulgeschichte; Primarbereich; Lehramtsstudiengang; Wissenschaftsdisziplin; Gesellschaft für Didaktik des Sachunterrichts; 20. Jahrhundert; 21. Jahrhundert; Aufsatzsammlung; Deutschland ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: This open access book investigates how representation of Native Americans and Mexican-origin im/migrants takes place in high school history textbooks. Manually analyzing text and images in United States textbooks from the 1950s to 2022, the book documents stories of White victory and domination over Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) groups that disproportionately fill educational curricula. While representation and accurate information of non-White perspectives improves over time, the same limited tropes tend to be recycled from one textbook to the next. Textual analysis is augmented by focus groups and interviews with BIPOC students in California high schools. Together, the data show how misrepresentation and absence of BIPOC perspectives in textbooks impact youth identity. This book argues for an innovative rethinking of US history curricula to consider which stories are told, and which perspectives are represented.
    Keywords: Secondary Schooling ; Childhood Education ; History Curriculum ; US History ; K-12 Textbooks ; Mexican American representation ; Native American representation ; Textbook representation ; Textbook analysis ; Misrepresentation ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JND Educational systems and structures::JNDG Curriculum planning and development ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: This open access book explores the multifaceted interplay of technology, knowledge, and place. While digital technology is increasingly influencing our way of knowing, conversely it is itself the consequence of human creativity and local social interaction. Part I analyzes how digital technologies transform markets through artificial intelligence and decentralized blockchain models. Its contributions discuss novel governance mechanisms, including the responsible use and analysis of big data. Part II illustrates various ways in which technology supports humanity, be it algorithms supporting complex decision-making processes or the use of robotics in care services. The chapters highlight that technology's efficiency and potential rely on social norms and human capital. Finally, Part III shows that digitization is generating vibrant entrepreneurship, reflected in geographically clustered urban scale-up economies, as well as opening up new ways for people to connect with one another, organize civic engagement and enable new forms of labor. The book offers theoretical reflections as well as empirical cases from the United States, Canada, Japan, South Africa, and Europe. This volume provides a valuable read for scholars, students and professionals in the fields of knowledge creation, technology and governance.
    Keywords: human-machine interaction ; digital activism ; social networks ; scale-up economies ; digital technology ; economic geography ; artificial intelligence ; digital markets ; digital governance ; Use of robotics ; human geography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: This open access book is the first of a two-volume series focusing on how people are being enabled or constrained to live well in today’s world, and how to bring into reality a world worth living in for all. The chapters offer unique narratives drawing on the perspectives of diverse groups such as: asylum-seeking and refugee youth in Australia, Finland, Norway and Scotland; young climate activists in Finland; Australian Aboriginal students, parents and community members; families of children who tube feed in Australia; and international research students in Sweden. The chapters reveal not just that different groups have different ideas about a world worth living in, but also show that, through their collaborative research initiative, the authors and their research participants were bringing worlds like these into being. The volume extends an invitation to readers and researchers in education and the social sciences to consider ways to foster education that realises transformed selves and transformed worlds: the good for each person, the good for humankind, and the good for the community of life on the planet. The book also includes theoretical chapters providing the background and rationale behind the notion of education as initiating people into ‘living well in a world worth living in'. An introductory chapter discusses the origins of the concept and the phrase.
    Keywords: Living well in a world worth living in ; Theory of practice architectures ; Cultural-discursive arrangements ; Material-economic arrangements ; Social-political arrangements ; Sayings, doings and relatings ; double purpose of education ; PEP International ; Pedagogy, education, and praxis ; Educational Praxis in Australia, Finland.. ; Global practices of social justice ; Global practices of sustainability ; Global practices of wellbeing ; Global practices of praxis ; Eco-social recognition through education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education
    Language: English
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  • 11
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Das vorliegende Open-Access-Buch folgt der übergreifenden Fragestellung, ob ein Kritiklernen im institutionell gebundenen politischen Unterricht möglich ist. Diese Fragestellung wird nicht aus einer institutionen- und schulsoziologischen, sondern aus einer lerntheoretischen und politikdidaktischen Perspektive entwickelt. Der Analysefokus richtet sich damit auf die Frage, wie subjektorientierte Lernprozesse in einer Gesellschaft strukturiert werden können, die durch spezifische soziale Verhältnisse geprägt ist. Das Kernanliegen der vorliegenden Arbeit besteht in der Erschließung der Gedankenwelt Antonio Gramscis für die aktuelle lerntheoretische und politikdidaktische Debatte. Dabei soll der Nachweis der analytischen Ergiebigkeit zentraler Kategorien aus den Schriften Antonio Gramscis, insbesondere der Hegemonie und des Alltagsverstandes, über den Weg einer systematischen Reflexion einschlägiger Sinnbildkonstruktionen geführt werden, denen in der aktuellen Fachdebatte eine zentrale Bedeutung zukommt. Aus einer hegemonietheoretisch gestützten konstruktiven Kritik der Sinnbildkonstruktionen werden Schlussfolgerungen für eine Theorie von Bildungs- und Lernprozessen gezogen, die sich in den Kontext der kritischen politischen Bildung einordnen lassen.
    Keywords: Politikdidaktik ; Kritische politische Bildung ; Sinnbilder ; Antonio Gramsci ; Alltagsverstand ; Lernprozesse ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Based on a qualitative, longitudinal and constructivist research approach, the project at hand explores the decision-making process within the inclusive transition from secondary school I to further education from the perspectives of teenagers with disabilities and parents (with/without disabilities). The narratives of 5 families (3 teenagers with disabilities, 3 fathers, 5 mothers with/without disabilities) are of interest. The interviews were conducted three times (every year) during the transition-/decision-making process along the method of intensive interviewing (Charmaz 2014). The analysis of the qualitative data (32 interviews) was based on the coding process according to Charmaz (2014). Through data analysis three types of decision-making could be identified (giving up decision, forcing decision, taking over decision) as subforms of two higher-level decision-making mechanisms named make an independent decision and make a(n) (independent) decision with support. The expectation of an independent decision-making individual is central for teenagers with disabilities and their parents. Different types of “volition” are connected to the decision-making processes, depending on if the teenagers with disabilities make an independent decision (really want it), make a decision with support ((don’t) want it) or make a decision owing to given opinions (have to). Due to the longitudinal research design the educational trajectories of teenagers with disabilities are also reconstructed.
    Description: Ausgehend von einem qualitativ, längsschnittlich und konstruktivistischen Forschungsdesign untersucht die vorliegende Studie das Erleben von Entscheidungsprozessen am inklusiv verstandenen Übergang von Sekundarstufe I in weitere schulische Bildung aus Sicht von Jugendlichen mit Behinderung und Eltern (mit/ohne Behinderung). Im Mittelpunkt stehen die Erzählungen von 5 Familien (3 Jugendliche mit Behinderung, 3 Väter, 5 Mütter mit/ohne Behinderung), die im Übergangs-/Entscheidungsprozess drei Mal im Abstand von einem Jahr mittels intensiv interviewing (Charmaz 2014) befragt wurden. Zur Auswertung des qualitativen Datenmaterials (32 Interviews) wurde auf die Kodierschritte von Charmaz (2014) zurückgegriffen. Die Datenanalyse offenbart drei Varianten des Entscheidens (entscheiden abgeben, entscheiden forcieren, entscheiden müssen) als Ausdifferenzierungen der übergeordneten Entscheidungsformen selbstständig entscheiden und unterstützend (selbstständig) entscheiden. Zentral ist die Erwartung eines selbstständigen Entscheidungssubjekts, an der sich die Jugendlichen mit Behinderung und Eltern orientieren. Damit einher gehen unterschiedliche Varianten des Wollens, wenn Jugendliche mit Behinderung als Entscheidungssubjekte selbstständig (es wirklich wollen), mit Unterstützung (es (nicht) wollen) oder innerhalb vorselektierter Optionen (es müssen) eine Wahl treffen. Durch das längsschnittliche Forschungsdesign können zudem die Bildungsverläufe der Jugendlichen mit Behinderung nachgezeichnet werden.
    Keywords: Schulpädagogik; Sekundarstufe I, empirische Studie, Übergang, Entscheidungsprozesse, weiterführende Schule, Bildungsverlauf, Behinderung, Jugendliche, Heterogenität ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 13
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: This open access book evaluates research quality, quality of teaching and the relationship between the two through sound statistical methods, and in a comparative perspective with other European countries. In so doing, it covers an increasingly important topic for universities that affects university funding. It discusses whether university evaluation should be limited to a single factor or consider multiple dimensions of research, since academic careers, teaching and awarding degrees are intertwined. The chapters included in the book evaluate teaching and research, also taking the gender dimension into account, in order to understand where and when gender discrimination occurs in assessment. Divided into five sections, the book analyses the administrative data on the determinants of career completion of university students; increasing precariousness of academic careers, especially of young researchers; methods designed to assess research productivity when co-authorship and team production are becoming the standard practice; and interrelations between students’ achievements and teachers’ careers driven by research assessment. It brings together contributions from a large group of economists, statisticians and social scientists working under a project sponsored by ANVUR, the Italian agency for the evaluation of teaching and research of academic institutions. From an international perspective, the findings in this book are particularly interesting because despite low tuition costs, tertiary education in Italy has relatively low enrolment rates and even lower completion rates compared to those in other European and American countries. This book is of interest to researchers of the sociology of education, education policy, public administration, economics and statistics of education, and to administrators and policy makers working in the area of higher education.
    Keywords: student careers ; student dropouts ; research evaluation ; Research collaborations ; teaching evaluation ; career completion of university students ; precariousness of academic careers ; PISA ; VQR ; academic funding ; academic careers and fertility decisions ; gender and academic careers ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The present work "Lernwerkstatt als Prinzip - Möglichkeiten für Lehre und Forschung" (Learning Workshop as Principle - Possibilities for Teaching and Research), as the third volume of the series "Lernen und Studieren in Lernwerkstätten" (Learning and Studying in Learning Workshops), takes up the question of the possibilities of the principle of learning workshop work as a productive moment of developments in higher education didactics. Currently, there are controversial efforts to place the education of future pedagogues and educational scientists in a closer practical and research context. In this context, learning workshops as higher education institutions play a central role. Despite diverse forms and foundations, university learning workshops are united by a fundamental understanding: learning workshop work as a principle. In the contributions to this volume, the authors explore the potential of learning workshops for teaching and research in the context of science.
    Description: Das vorliegende Werk „Lernwerkstatt als Prinzip – Möglichkeiten für Lehre und Forschung“ greift als dritter Band der Reihe „Lernen und Studieren in Lernwerkstätten“ die Frage nach den Möglichkeiten des Prinzips Lernwerkstattarbeit als produktivem Moment hochschuldidaktischer Entwicklungen auf. Aktuell existieren kontrovers diskutierte Bemühungen, die Ausbildung von angehenden PädagogInnen und ErziehungswissenschaftlerInnen in einen engeren Praxis- sowie Forschungszusammenhang zu stellen. Hierbei nehmen Lernwerkstätten als Hochschuleinrichtungen eine zentrale Rolle ein. Trotz diverser Formen und Grundlagen werden Hochschullernwerkstätten von einem grundlegenden Verständnis geeint: Lernwerkstattarbeit als Prinzip. In den Beiträgen dieses Bandes loten die AutorInnen das Potenzial von Lernwerkstattarbeit für Lehre und Forschung im Wissenschaftskontext facettenreich aus.
    Keywords: Hochschuldidaktik; Hochschullernwerkstatt; Lehrerbildung; Lernwerkstatt ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 15
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Documentary school research establishes a research direction in which the interrelationship of subject-related knowledge acquisition and methodological-methodological aspects is reflexively examined. This volume is the prelude to several anthologies that have been produced in theDFG-funded network ""Documentary School Research"" (NeDoS) and are dedicated to this interrelationship. Three subject areas of documentary school research are the focus of this first volume: School Development, School Culture and School as Organisation. Fundamental questions are raised and dealt with in conceptual contributions. The current research situation is systematically presented in study reviews for each of the three subject areas as well as for existing English-language studies. Current approaches and results of school research operating with the documentary method are also presented in empirical contributions. Finally, the anthology also shows gaps and desiderata in school research using the documentary method and encourages further work in this field of research.
    Description: Mit der Dokumentarischen Schulforschung wird eine Forschungsrichtung begründet, in der das Wechselverhältnis von gegenstandsbezogener Erkenntnisgewinnung und methodisch-methodologischen Aspekten reflexiv in den Blick genommen wird. Der vorliegende Band bildet den Auftakt mehrerer Sammelbände, die imDFG-geförderten Netzwerk „Dokumentarische Schulforschung“ (NeDoS) entstanden sind und sich diesem Wechselverhältnis widmen. Drei Gegenstandsfelder einer Dokumentarischen Schulforschung stehen im Mittelpunkt dieses ersten Bandes: Schulentwicklung, Schulkultur und Schule als Organisation. In konzeptionellen Beiträgen werden grundlegende Fragen aufgeworfen und bearbeitet. Zu jedem der drei Gegenstandsfelder sowie zu vorliegenden englischsprachigen Studien wird über Studienreviews die aktuelle Forschungslage systematisch dargestellt. Aktuelle Zugänge und Ergebnisse einer mit der Dokumentarischen Methode operierenden Schulforschung werden darüber hinaus in empirischen Beiträgen präsentiert. Der Sammelband zeigt abschließend auch Leerstellen und Desiderate einer mit der Dokumentarischen Methode operierenden Schulforschung und regt zur Fortsetzung der Arbeit in diesem Forschungsfeld an.
    Keywords: education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 16
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, TACAS 2023, which was held as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2023, during April 22-27, 2023, in Paris, France. The 56 full papers and 6 short tool demonstration papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 169 submissions. The proceedings also contain 1 invited talk in full paper length, 13 tool papers of the affiliated competition SV-Comp and 1 paper consisting of the competition report. TACAS is a forum for researchers, developers, and users interested in rigorously based tools and algorithms for the construction and analysis of systems. The conference aims to bridge the gaps between different communities with this common interest and to support them in their quest to improve the utility, reliability, flexibility, and efficiency of tools and algorithms for building computer-controlled systems.
    Keywords: Computer Science ; Informatics ; Conference Proceedings ; Research ; Applications ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This volume, a follow up to Reimagining Science Education in the Anthropocene (2021), continues a transdisciplinary conversation around reconceptualizing science education in the era of the Anthropocene. Drawing educators from many walks of life and areas of practice together in a creative work that helps reorient science education toward the problems and peculiarities associated with this contemporary geologic time. This work continues the mission of transforming the ways communities inherit science and technology education: its knowledges, practices, policies, and ways-of-living-with-Nature. Our understanding of the Anthropocene is necessarily open and pluralistic, as different beings on our planet experience this time of crisis in different ways. This second volume continues to nurture productive relationships between science education and fields such as science studies, environmental studies, philosophy, the natural sciences, Indigenous studies, and critical theory in order to provoke a science education that actively seeks to remake our shared ecological and social spaces in the coming decades and centuries. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: curriculum studies ; science education ; anthropocene ; environmental education ; educational justice ; materialisms ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education
    Language: English
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  • 18
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This open access book examines the teaching and learning of English for employability in Vietnamese higher education. Its content is framed within one country to better examine the research issues within the influence of contextual factors. This book investigates how English can contribute to the development of students' employability capitals, particularly in the aspects of human capital, social capital, cultural capital, identity capital, and psychological capital. It presents employers' and employees’ perspectives of how and why English is increasingly important for career development. This book is a collection of discussions and viewpoints from teachers, students, and other stakeholders like employers, graduates, and course coordinators on current practices and their proposed improvements to prepare students for their future education, work and life. Based on empirical evidence, this book calls for repositioning English language education within the employability agenda to elevate its status and increase stakeholders' engagement. This book contributes to current debates on advancing the effectiveness of English language education in non-English speaking countries, as a response to internationalization and globalization.
    Keywords: English Language Policies in Asian Countries ; English Language Competency ; English Language Teaching Methods ; Graduate Employability Capital ; Human Capital ; Social Capital ; Cultural Capital ; Career Identity ; Psychological Capital ; Skill Gap ; Learning Motivation ; Curriculum Development ; Mismatches Between Teaching Approach and Learning Needs ; TESOL and Graduate Employability ; Foreign Language Policy in Asia ; English as a Second Language ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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  • 19
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book is the first account of the whole diversity of teacher education in the Nordic region: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, the Åland Islands and Sápmi (where the Sámi people live). Today, large parts of the world are looking to the Nordic model of social organization, and interest in the Nordic comprehensive school system and teacher education arrangements is no exception. A good education is a key to prosperity and well-being. And the quality of students’ education is undoubtedly linked to the quality of their teachers’ education. While teacher education in the Nordic region is globally admired, it also faces new challenges. The leading scholars writing in this volume discuss the challenges and opportunities that professional environments are facing. By providing solid portraits of each area as well as analyses across the region, this book will be a great resource to students, academics in teacher education and schooling as well as social scientists and policy-makers inside and outside the Nordic region. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: Nordic education ; Teacher education ; Nordic educational policy ; Teacher training ; Teacher education in Norway ; Nordic school system ; Nordic teacher education programs ; Teacher education in Nordic countries ; Teacher education in Denmark ; Teacher education in Sweden ; Teacher education in Iceland ; Teacher education in Finland ; Greenland education ; Nordic Indigenous people ; Sámi teacher education ; Teachers evaluation ; Global teacher education ; Scandinavia education ; education after World War II ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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  • 20
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The late 1960s can be described as a time of democratic awakening and social upheaval, also regarding discussions on education. Taking this period of critique and questioning as a starting point, the work proceeds to examine knowledge movements. Knowledge circulation and knowledge transformation processes between political and educational practice as well as educational theory are analysed on the basis of 9 biographical narratives of people who were active in educational or political practice projects around 1968. The first theoretical part of this thesis outlines the historical context and introduces the state of research on '1968 and pedagogy'. Subsequently, the thesis introduces its knowledge-historical theoretical approaches, from which the concept of knowledge movements developed for this thesis emerges. The first part of the thesis concludes with the presentation of the methodical and methodological premises, explains theoretically the applied procedure of an integrative coupling of discourses and biographies and shows the form of practical application in the work. The second part of the thesis includes the presentation of the empirical results and along inductively identified thematic strands, various aspects of new perspectives that can be considered as (co-)inspired/stimulated by the critical-alternative pedagogical milieu that are examined in greater detail. The third part of the paper presents the results and links them back to the theoretical premises. Thus, it is shown how knowledge of the discursive space of the critical-alternative pedagogical milieu changed through its discursive entanglements with the established educational science and how the established educational science entered a communicative process of opening through the confrontation with the new forms of knowledge. For educational science, the results and documented processes can thus can thus serve as a sample for contemplation and be referred to introspectively in the context of today's processes of theory formation or research. Disciplinary continuities and discontinuities were shown and hence it is possible to revise/identify trends or demarcations via the knowledge-historical findings of the work.
    Description: Die späten 1960er Jahre können als eine Zeit des demokratischen Aufbruchs und des gesellschaftlichen Umschwungs, auch bezogen auf die Thematisierungen von Bildung und Erziehung, bezeichnet werden. Diesem Zeitraum der Kritik und des Infragestellens als Ausgangspunkt nehmend, knüpft die Arbeit an, um Wissensbewegungen zu untersuchen. So werden, anhand von 9 biographischen Erzählungen mit Personen, die um 1968 in pädagogischen oder politischen Praxisprojekten aktiv waren, Wissenszirkulations- und Wissentransformationsprozesse zwischen politischer und pädagogischer Praxis sowie erziehungswissenschaftlicher Theorie analysiert. Im ersten theoretischen Teil der Arbeit wird einführend zunächst der historische Kontext umrissen und der Forschungsstand zu ‚1968 und Pädagogik‘ vorgestellt. Anschließend führt die Arbeit in ihre wissensgeschichtlichen theoretischen Zugänge ein, aus denen das für diese Arbeit entworfene Konzept von Wissensbewegungen hervorgeht. Der erste Teil der Arbeit schließt mit der Vorstellung der methodologischen und methodischen Prämissen, erläutert theoretisch das angewendete Verfahren einer integrativen Kopplung von Diskursen und Biographien und zeigt die Form der praktischen Anwendung in der Arbeit auf. Der zweite Teil der Arbeit umfasst die Darstellung der empirischen Ergebnisse und entlang von induktiv identifizierten Themensträngen werden verschiedene Aspekte neuer Perspektiven, die als durch das kritisch-alternative pädagogische Milieu mit angeregt betrachtet werden können, näher in den Blick genommen. Im dritten Teil der Arbeit werden die Ergebnisse vorgestellt und an die theoretischen Prämissen rückgekoppelt. So wird dort aufgezeigt, wie Wissen des Diskursraums des kritisch-alternativen pädagogischen Milieus sich durch seine diskursiven Verschränkungen mit der etablierten Erziehungswissenschaft veränderte und sich auch die etablierte Erziehungswissenschaft über die Auseinandersetzung mit den neuen Wissensformen in einem kommunikativen Prozess der Öffnung begab. Für die Erziehungswissenschaft können die Ergebnisse und dokumentierten Prozesse somit eine Kontemplationsfolie bieten, um sich im Kontext heutiger Prozesse der Theoriebildung oder der Forschung selbstreflexiv auf diese zu beziehen. Disziplinäre Kontinuitäten und Diskontinuitäten konnten sichtbar gemacht werden und so ist es möglich über die wissensgeschichtlichen Erkenntnisse der Arbeit Trends oder Abgrenzungen gegenzulesen.
    Keywords: Bildungsgeschichte; Historische Bildungsforschung; Wissenstransfer; Politik; Pädagogik; Erziehungswissenschaft; Pädagogische Praxis; Soziales Milieu; Wissen; Wissensproduktion; Alternativbewegung; Alternative Pädagogik; Kontext; Methodologie; Kritische Pädagogik; Chancengleichheit; Ungleichheit; Empirische Forschung; Achtundsechziger; 60er Jahre; 20. Jahrhundert; Biografische Methode; Dissertationsschrift; Deutschland; Deutschland-BRD; History of education; History of educational activities; Transfer of knowledge; Politics; Pedagogics; Sciences of education; Social milieu; Knowledge; Alternative movement; Methodology; Equal opportunities; Equal opportunity; Empirical research; Biographical Inventories; Doctoral Theses; Germany; Germany-FRG; German language; Growing old ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch werden anhand einer kommunikationsanalytischen Studie unterschiedliche Konzepte der Ausbildenden und der Auszubildenden für die Unterrichtsnachbesprechung rekonstruiert. Die Unterrichtsnachbesprechung in der zweiten Phase der Lehrerausbildung gilt für viele Referendarinnen und Referendare als eine besondere Belastung innerhalb ihrer Ausbildung. Mit der Rekonstruktion der in NRW programmatischen Leitideen erwachsenenpädagogischer Prinzipien einerseits und den Positionierungen der Referendar:innen andererseits offenbaren sich diverse Spannungslagen in der Lehrer:innenbildung. Neben der strukturell angelegten Doppelfunktion der Ausbildung (Beratungund Beurteilung) sind es vor allem die unterschiedlichen Orientierungen der Beteiligten mit ihrer heterogenen Erwartungskultur, die die Kommunikation in Ausbildungskontexten stören.
    Keywords: Lehrerausbildung ; Goffmanns Rahmenanalyse ; empirische Rekonstruktion ; Unterrichtsnachbesprechung ; Kommunikationsanalyse ; Metaphernanalyse ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNR Careers guidance::JNRV Industrial or vocational training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 22
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This work presents a structural and operative model of successful processes of school reform, based on eleven source-based studies on the history of educational and school-based pedagogy. Oriented on real-world cases and sources, these studies analyse the reform practices of historical reform schools during the twentieth century. The point of reference in each case is the individual school as a pedagogical unit of action. The studies are historically and empirically grounded and provide in-depth insights into the historical practices of schools as well as historical school reforms. The term “conditions for success” is employed here to focus on organisational structures and pedagogical patterns of action within historical processes of reform. The findings are derived from the inherent logic of practical pedagogical processes of reform. These are structures and patterns of action developed by the pedagogical professionals themselves through social processes. The results of the educational-historical source studies are collated here in a model of recurring professional patterns of pedagogical action and structure. The resulting historically and empirically developed “Five-plus-two-K Structure of Successful School Reform Processes” was tested on 100 modern day reform schools and it could be shown that these processes recur over a period of about one hundred years. Following the inherent logic of pedagogical processes in schools, the “Five-plus-two-K Structure of Successful School Reform Processes” was developed through a process of professional pedagogical action, shaped by professional pedagogical action and interaction, and was differentiated for professional pedagogical action. This model is integrative on the basis that it is primarily pedagogically constituted and was closely developed with educational professionals. The model is thus an educational-historical contribution to a theory of school reform processes and contributes to the pedagogical understanding of the processes of school development.
    Description: Auf der Grundlage von elf bildungshistorischen und schulpädagogischen Quellenstudien wird ein Struktur- und Handlungsmodell gelingender Schulreformprozesse entwickelt. Die Studien analysieren fallorientiert und quellengestützt die Reformpraxen an historischen Reformschulen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Bezugspunkt ist dabei jeweils die Einzelschule als pädagogische Handlungseinheit. Die Studien sind historisch-empirisch fundiert und geben vertiefte Einblicke in historische Schul(reform)praxis. Fokussiert werden mit dem Terminus Gelingensbedingungen organisationale Strukturen und pädagogische Handlungsmuster innerhalb der historischen Reformprozesse. Die Befunde leiten sich aus der Eigenlogik pädagogisch-praktischer Reformprozesse ab. Es sind Strukturen und Handlungsmuster, die von den pädagogischen Akteur*innen im sozialen Prozess selbst entwickelt wurden. Der Ertrag der bildungshistorischen Quellenstudien bündelt sich in einem Modell wiederkehrender pädagogisch-professioneller Handlungs- und Strukturmuster. Diese historisch-empirisch entwickelte „Fünf-plus-zwei-K-Struktur gelingender Schulreformprozesse“ wurde an 100 gegenwärtigen Reformschulen überprüft und konnte im Ergebnis in einem Zeitraum von rund einhundert Jahren als wiederkehrend validiert werden. Entstanden im Prozess professionellen pädagogischen Handelns, gestaltet durch professionelles pädagogisches Handeln und Interaktion und ausdifferenziert für professionelles pädagogisches Handeln folgt das Fünf-plus-zwei-K-Strukturmodell der Eigenlogik pädagogischer Prozesse in der Schule. Es ist anschlussfähig, weil es primär pädagogisch konstituiert ist und sich nah bei den Akteur*innen befindet. Das Modell ist somit ein bildungshistorischer Beitrag zu einer Theorie von Schulreformprozessen und trägt zum pädagogischen Verständnis von Schulentwicklungsprozessen bei.
    Keywords: progressive education, school reform, school development, teachers, school research, experimental school, school pedagogy, educational change, history of education, twentieth century, Reformpädagogik, Schulreform, Schulentwicklung, Lehrer, Schulforschung, Versuchsschule, Schulpädagogik, Bildungsreform, Historische Bildungsforschung, 20. Jahrhundert ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 23
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Dieses Buch setzt sich mit alltäglicher Lebenssituation als Gegenstand pädagogischer Sprachdiagnostik auseinander und ist im Diskurs über Diagnostik und Förderung sprachlich-kommunikativer Kompetenzen zu verorten. Es wurde untersucht, welche Faktoren zur Konstruktion der alltäglichen Lebenssituation beitragen. Außerdem wurde ein Analyseverfahren für die pädagogische Sprachdiagnostik entwickelt, erprobt und evaluiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen auf, dass Faktoren wie eigenaktives Handeln des Subjekts oder zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen zur Konstruktion alltäglicher Lebenssituation beitragen. Außerdem weisen die Befunde darauf hin, dass mit Anwendung eines in einer Alltagssituation durchgeführten problemzentrierten Interviews Informationen zur alltäglichen Lebenssituation eines sprachbeeinträchtigten Kindes erfasst werden können. Diese Informationen werden anhand des entwickelten Auswertungsleitfadens handlungstheoretisch analysiert. Daraus lassen sich Bedingungen der alltäglichen Lebenssituation rekonstruieren, um pädagogische Sprachfördersituationen zu gestalten, die auf die Erweiterung der sprachlichen Handlungsfähigkeit in der alltäglichen Lebenssituation gerichtet sind. Dies ist ein Open-Access-Buch.
    Keywords: Lebenssituation ; Sprachliche Handlungsfähigkeit ; Sprachdiagnostik ; Sprachhandlungstheorie ; Sprachförderung ; Sprachbehindertenpädagogik ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 24
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die Illusion der Berufswahl. Zur Bedeutung der Passung von Habitus und Feld für Berufswahlstrategien von Lehramtsstudierenden Die einhelligen Ergebnisse der standardisierten Forschung zur Berufswahl von Lehramtsstudierenden weisen den Wunsch nach Arbeit mit Kindern als zentrales Motiv von (angehenden) Lehrer:innen für ihre Berufswahl aus. Pragmatische, aber ebenso naheliegende Beweggründe wie der sichere Beruf, die gute Entlohnung, die Ferien oder die Familienfreundlichkeit, scheinen vernachlässigbar zu sein. Die vorliegende Studie versucht demgegenüber, weniger die explizit genannten rationalen Gründe, als vielmehr immanente bzw. latente Beweggründe für die Entscheidung zum Lehrberuf zu beleuchten. Nicht die Vorderbühne der manifesten Berufswahlmotive, sondern die Hinterbühne der sozialen Einflüsse auf die berufsbezogenen Orientierungen stehen im Rampenlicht. Für die Ergründung der Berufswahl wird auf Pierre Bourdieus Konzept der Dialektik von Habitus und Feld zurückgegriffen. Mit Hilfe der an Bourdieu anschließenden Methode der Sequenzanalytischen Habitusrekonstruktion wird anhand von berufsbezogenen problemzentrierten Interviews gezeigt, welch große Bedeutung der individuierte Habitus für die berufsbezogenen Orientierungen und die (unbewussten) Berufswahlstrategien von Lehramtsstudierenden hat. Ebenso kommen die impliziten Lehrer:innenbilder und das antizipierte Lehrer:innenhandeln der Studierenden zum Vorschein. Die Studie leistet dadurch einerseits einen Beitrag für die Lehrer:innenbildung, indem die illusio und die soziale Ordnung der Studierenden, ihre berufsbezogenen Orientierungen sowie ihre Berufsbilder sichtbar werden und der Lehrer:innenbildung damit einen Spiegel vorgehalten wird. Andererseits erhebt die vorliegende Arbeit auch den Anspruch, das Phänomen der Berufswahlaus einer bislang wenig beleuchteten Perspektive zu erforschen. Erkennbar wird dadurch eine notwendige doppelte Passung für die Studierenden – einer Passung zur Anforderungslogik des Herkunftsfeldes als auch zur Anforderungslogik des angestrebten beruflichen Ankunftsfeld.
    Description: The illusion of career choice. On the importance of the fit between habitus and field for career choice strategies of student teachers The unanimous results of standardized research on the career choice of student teachers indicate the desire to work with children as a central motive of (prospective) teachers for their career choice. Pragmatic, but equally obvious motivations such as a secure job, good wages, holidays or family-friendliness, seem to be negligible. In contrast, the present study attempts to shed light not so much on the explicitly mentioned rational reasons, but rather on immanent or latent motivations for choosing the teaching profession. The spotlight is not on the front stage of the manifest career choice motives, but on the back stage of the social influences on career-related orientations. Pierre Bourdieu's concept of the dialectic of habitus and field is used to explore career choice. Using the so-called “Sequenzanalytische Habitusrekonstruktion” (sequence-analytical habitus reconstruction), which follows Bourdieu's concepts, job-related, problem-centered interviews show the great importance of the individualized habitus for job-related orientations and the (unconscious) career choice strategies of student teachers. Likewise, the implicit teacher images and the anticipated teacher behavior of the students come to light. On the one hand, the study contributes to teacher training by revealing the illusio and social order of students, their professional orientations, and their subjective job profiles, thus holding up a mirror to teacher education. On the other hand, this thesis also claims to explore the phenomenon of career choice from a perspective that has so far not been illuminated. Thus, a necessary double fit for the students becomes recognizable – a fit to the requirement logic of the field of origin as well as to the requirements logic of the aspired professional field of arrival.
    Keywords: Professionsforschung; Lehramtsstudierende; Lehrerausbildung, Berufswahl, Berufswahlmotive, Pierre Bourdieu, Berufswahlstrategie, Habitustheorie, Habituskonzept, Feld, kulturelle Passung, Lehrer:innenbildung, Motivation zur Berufswahl, Berufswahlentscheidung ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The change of saying "From the Turkish yoke" to "Germany's friendship for Turkey" shows the changed perception of the Ottoman Empire in German history textbooks of the 19th and early early 20th century. This book offers comprehensive insights into historical textbook texts and their ways of representing "Turks" and "Turkey", which have hardly been taken into account in research on the history of education. It documents the interplay of images of the self and the other within the the pedagogical discourse of the time from a transnational and transnational and postcolonial perspective.
    Description: Der Wandel des Sprechens „Vom Türkenjoch“ zu „Deutschlands Freundschaft für die Türkei“ zeigt die veränderte Wahrnehmung des Osmanischen Reichs in deutschen Geschichtsschulbüchern des 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts. Das vorliegende Buch bietet umfassende Einblicke in historische Schulbuchtexte und ihre Darstellungsweisen von „Türken“ und „der Türkei“, die in der bildungshistorischen Forschung bisher kaum Berücksichtigung fanden. Es dokumentiert das Wechselspiel von Selbst- und Fremdbildern innerhalb des pädagogischen Diskurses der damaligen Zeit aus transnationaler und postkolonialer Perspektive.
    Keywords: Geschichtsschulbücher; Türkei; historische Bildungsforschung; Selbstbilder; Fremdbilder; postkoloniale Perspektive; transnationale Perspektive ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: This open-access book is based on the observation that learning ecosystems are increasingly established in higher education institutions. However, an important aspect that is still missing is their interconnectedness. Consequently, the book intends to close this gap by introducing the concept of a distributed learning ecosystem (DLE). A DLE follows the idea of establishing an interlinkage between decentralised learning ecosystems (consisting of content repositories and educational resources) and thus serves as an integrated approach that enables learners to access and use learning content and share resources.
    Keywords: Learning Ecosystems ; Learning Ecologies ; Learning Resources ; Practice of Sharing ; Open Educational Pratices (OEP) ; Learning Management Systems (LMS) ; Educational Technology ; Repositories ; Open Educational Resources (OER) ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book addresses the evasive problem of why truly effective educational innovation on a wide scale is so difficult to achieve, and what leaders may do about this. Examining the case of system-wide reform processes centering on teaching a thinking-rich curriculum, it discusses general issues pertaining to implementing deep, large-scale changes in the core of learning and instruction. The book emphasizes challenges related to professional development, assessment, achievement gaps, and the tension between knowledge and skills in 21st century curricula. It summarizes insights the author has gained from approximately 25 years of engaging with these topics both as an academic and as a practitioner who led a national change process. With a Forward by David Perkins
    Keywords: Educational reform ; Higher order thinking ; Inquiry learning ; Scaling up instructional innovations ; Teaching thinking strategies ; Teachers’ knowledge, beliefs and professional development ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch untersucht Claudia Marusic anhand der Dokumentarischen Methode Handlungsorientierungen von Lehrpersonen aus Schulen mit und ohne personalisierte Lernkonzepte im Umgang mit Unterrichtsstörungen. Treten Störungen im Unterricht auf, sind Lehrpersonen oft gefordert, unter Affekt und Zeitdruck zu handeln. Im Umgang mit Unterrichtsstörungen werden ihre Wahrnehmung und ihr Handeln durch implizite, versteckte Orientierungen beeinflusst. Weiter nehmen unterschiedliche Unterrichtskontexte bzw. didaktische Arrangements eine zentrale Rolle bei der Produktion und Rezeption von Unterrichtsstörungen ein. Rekonstruiert wurden unter anderem drei Typen des Umgangs von Lehrpersonen mit Unterrichtsstörungen. Die Ergebnisse der Studie tragen zur gezielten Reflexion des Umgangs mit Unterrichtsstörungen bei und richten sich sowohl an interessierte Personen aus Forschung und Wissenschaft als auch an Lehrpersonen und Dozierende.
    Keywords: Handlungsorientierungen ; Unterrichtsqualität ; personalisiertes Lernen ; Unterrichtsstörungen ; Lehrer:innenwahrnehmung ; Dokumentarische Methode ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNR Careers guidance::JNRV Industrial or vocational training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNR Careers guidance::JNRV Industrial or vocational training
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This open access book tackles the pressing problem of integrating concerns related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics into higher education curriculums aimed at future AI developers in Africa and beyond. For doing so, it analyzes the present and future states of AI ethics education in local computer science and engineering programs. The authors share relevant best practices and use cases for teaching, develop answers to ongoing organizational challenges, and reflect on the practical implications of different theoretical approaches to AI ethics. The book is of great interest to faculty members, researchers, and students in the fields of artificial intelligence, computer science, mathematics, computer engineering, and related areas, as well as higher education administration.
    Keywords: Artificial Intelligence Ethics ; African AI Ethics ; Responsible Use of Technology ; Computer Science Training ; Higher Education in Africa ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access publication outlines the underlying framework for gathering data on civic knowledge, attitudes, and engagement as well as contextual information, and it describes the assessment design for the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement’s (IEA) International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2022. The IEA International Civic and Citizenship Study (ICCS) investigates how young people are prepared to undertake their roles as citizens in a range of countries in the second decade of the 21st century. ICCS 2022 is a continuation of two earlier IEA studies, ICCS 2009 and ICCS 2016, and, for the first time, this survey includes the option of a computer-based assessment. Responding to enduring and emerging challenges of educating young people in a world where contexts of democracy and civic participation continue to change, the study addresses issues related to young people’s engagement through digital technologies, migration and diversity, perceptions of the political system, global citizenship, and education for sustainable development. Over the past 50 years, IEA has conducted comparative research studies in a range of domains focusing on educational policies, practices, and outcomes in many countries around the world. Prior to ICCS 2022, IEA conducted four international comparative studies of civic and citizenship education, with a first survey implemented in 1971, a second one in 1999, third in 2009 and fourth in 2016. ICCS 2022 data will allow education systems to evaluate the strengths of educational policies, both internationally, and in a regional context, and to measure progress in achieving critical components of their educational policy agendas.
    Keywords: Civic and citizenship education ; Global citizenship education ; Education for sustainable development ; International large-scale assessments ; Political socialization ; Comparative educational research ; ICCS ; IEA studies ; Civic engagement ; Civic attitudes ; Civic knowledge ; Digital citizenship ; Tolerance ; Diversity and inclusion ; Equal opportunities ; Youth studies ; COVID-19 pandemic ; Views of the political system ; Open classroom climate ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The second volume of the series "Learning and studying in learning workshops" discusses how inclusion can be thematized, problematized and, above all, realized in the context of learning workshops and learning workshop work. After a theoretical embedding of the concept of inclusion in the context of learning workshops and the description of possible potentials that learning workshops at universities have for an inclusion-oriented training of future educators, the learning workshop work is framed as an inclusive didactical concept of higher education. In the third chapter of the volume, results from testing and researching inclusive didactics in the context of university learning workshops are presented. From different perspectives, a multifaceted picture of learning workshops in universities as spaces of inclusive pedagogy emerges, in which diversity is welcome and the balance of valuing individuality and community reference can be lived.
    Description: Im zweiten Band der Reihe „Lernen und Studieren in Lernwerkstätten“ wird diskutiert, wie Inklusion im Kontext von Lernwerkstätten und Lernwerkstattarbeit thematisiert, problematisiert und vor allem realisiert werden kann. Nach einer theoretischen Einbettung des Inklusionsbegriffs in den Kontext von Lernwerkstattarbeit und der Beschreibung möglicher Potenzen, die Lernwerkstätten an Hochschulen für eine inklusionsorientierte (Aus)-Bildung von zukünftigen Pädagog*innen besitzen,wird die Lernwerkstattarbeit als inklusives hochschuldidaktisches Konzept gerahmt. Im dritten Kapitel des Bandes werden Ergebnisse aus der Erprobung und Erforschung inklusiver Didaktik im Kontext von Hochschullernwerkstätten vorgestellt. Aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven entsteht so ein facettenreiches Bild von Lernwerkstätten in Hochschulen als Räume inklusiver Pädagogik, in denen Vielfalt willkommen ist und die Balance der Wertschätzung von Individualität und Gemeinschaftsbezug gelebt werden kann.
    Keywords: Inklusive Pädagogik, Inklusion, Vielfalt, Hochschuldidaktik, Lernwerkstatt ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch wird Schulleitungshandeln im Kontext einer nationalen Reformumsetzung (Neue-Mittelschul-Reform) betrachtet. Dabei fokussiert die Arbeit auf den Ansatz der responsiven Führung. Dieser Zugang hilft, die unterschiedlichen Antwortgeschehen abzubilden, die Schulleiter/-innen entwickeln, wenn sie in ihren Entscheidungen bzw. Schulentwicklungsprozessen auf fremde Ansprüche (z.B. Reformen) reagieren. Insbesondere wird in dem vorliegenden Buch die institutionelle schulische Umwelt mit ihren Anspruchsgruppen in den Blick genommen. Die Analyse stützt sich dabei auf qualitative Befunde, die im Rahmen des Projekts Modellregion Bildung Zillertal entstanden sind.
    Keywords: Schulleitungshandeln ; Schulleitung ; Schulentwicklung ; Responsivität ; Schulreform ; Reformumsetzung ; Schulische Umwelten ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training
    Language: German
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Cultural Transfer and Circulation of Knowledge in the long 1960s. The German-American Fulbright Program for teachers. The dissertation traces intercultural knowledge movements between West Germany and the United States in the long 1960s, initiated by the teacher exchange of the German-American Fulbright Program, focussing on everyday culture and the educational/professional context. For the first time, the Annual Exchange Teacher's Reports on Teaching Experiences in the United States, which are kept in the archives of the German-American Fulbright Commission in Berlin, will be evaluated alongside further sources on the institutionalization, design and operationalization of the German-American Fulbright Program. The reports were submitted as completed questionnaires and form the basis of the work as a serial source. They provide information on how German exchange teachers perceived and reflected on their stay in the USA and show which misconceptions were consolidated or overcome. At the same time, knowledge circulation can be traced, and exchange teachers can be identified as agents of a knowledge movement after World War II. The aim here is not so much to write a normative success story of a straightforward US culture transfer to West Germany. Rather, the focus is on the multi-layered, interwoven, and above all open-ended knowledge movements as part of the German-American educational and cultural transfer processes of the post-war period. The focus will be on the agents, networks, structures, and communication spaces within the German-American Fulbright Program in order to understand where, how, and by whom elements were reflected, selected, adapted, and reshaped or rejected. Thus, the transatlantic exchange encounters of Fulbright teachers indicate that cultural objects and patterns of action as well as societal values were adopted from the United States, thus creating a readiness for modernization through adaptations and reinterpretations. The Fulbright Program continued the German-American educational exchange, setting new accents which influenced developments in the Federal Republic of Germany after 1945, especially in education and everyday culture, while at the same time aiding German culture in its initial opening up to ‚Americanization‘. As a result, the exchange teachers contributed to the cultural transfer between the U.S. and the Federal Republic of Germany in the long 1960s.
    Description: Kulturtransfer und Wissenszirkulation in den langen 1960er Jahren. Das deutsch-amerikanische Fulbright-Programm für Lehrer:innen. Die Dissertation zeichnet die interkulturellen Wissensbewegungen zwischen Westdeutschland und den USA in den langen 1960er Jahren im alltagskulturellen und schulisch-professionellen Kontext angestoßen durch den Lehrer:innenaustausch des deutsch-amerikanischen Fulbright- Programms nach. Erstmalig werden hierzu die Annual Exchange Teacher’s Reports on Teaching Experiences in the United States aus dem Archiv der deutsch-amerikanischen Fulbright-Kommission in Berlin ausgewertet und weitere Quellen zur Institutionalisierung, Ausgestaltung und Operationalisierung des deutsch-amerikanischen Fulbright-Programms herangezogen. Die Reports liegen in Form von Fragebögen vor und bilden als serielle Quelle die Grundlage der Arbeit. Sie geben Auskunft darüber, wie deutsche Austauschlehrer:innen ihre Erfahrungen während ihres USA-Aufenthalts wahrnahmen und reflektierten und welche ‚misconceptions‘ sich dabei verfestigten oder überwunden wurden. Gleichzeitig können zirkulierendes Wissen sowie Akteur:innen einer transatlantischen Wissensbewegung nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg nachvollzogen werden. Hierbei geht es weniger darum, eine normative Erfolgsgeschichte für einen geradlinigen Transfer von Elementen US-amerikanischer Kultur(en) nach Westdeutschland zu schreiben. Vielmehr geht es um die vielschichtigen, in- und miteinander verwobenen und vor allem ergebnisoffenen Wissensbewegungen als Teil der deutsch-amerikanischen Bildungs- und Kulturtransferprozesse der Nachkriegszeit. Dabei werden die Akteur:innen, Netzwerke, Strukturen und Kommunikationsräume im Rahmen des deutsch-amerikanischen Fulbright-Programms fokussiert, um nachvollziehen zu können, wo, wie und durch wen Elemente reflektiert, selektiert, adaptiert und umgeformt oder auch abgelehnt wurden. So deuten die transatlantischen Austauschbegegnungen der Fulbright-Austauschlehrer:innen darauf hin, dass kulturelle Objekte und Handlungsmuster sowie gesellschaftliche Wertvorstellungen aus den USA übernommen wurden und durch Adaptionen und Umdeutungen eine Bereitschaft zur Modernisierung schafften. Das Fulbright-Programm schrieb den deutsch-amerikanischen Bildungsaustausch fort und setzte dabei neue Akzente, die die Entwicklungen in der BRD nach 1945 vor allem im Bildungswesen und der Alltagskultur beeinflussten und zugleich eine Öffnung zur ‚Amerikanisierung‘ ermöglichten. So trugen die Austauschlehrer:innen als Multiplikator:innen zum Kulturtransfer zwischen den USA und der BRD in den langen 1960er Jahren bei.
    Keywords: Historische Bildungsforschung, Kulturtransfer, Fulbright, Fulbright-Programm, Reeducation, Reorientation, 1960er Jahre, Studentenaustausch, Geschichtsvermittlung, Historische Pädagogik, Geschichtsdarstellung, Zeitgeschichte, Bildungsgeschichte, Geschichtsbewusstsein, Historisches Denken, Geschichtsbild, Geschichtskultur ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This book investigates how educators and researchers in the sciences, social sciences, and the arts, connect concepts of sustainability to work in their fields of study and in the classrooms where they teach the next generation. Sustainability, with a focus on justice, authenticity and inclusivity, can be integrated into many different courses or disciplines even if it is beyond their historical focus. The narratives describe sustainability education in the classroom, the laboratory, and the field (broadly defined) and how the authors navigate the complexities of particular sustainability issues, such as climate change, water quality, soil health, biodiversity, resource use, and education in authentic ways that convey their complexity, the sociopolitical context, and their hopes for the future. The chapters explore how faculty engage students in learning about sustainability and the ways in which working at the edge of what we know about sustainability can be a significant source of engagement, motivation, and challenge. The authors discuss how they create learning experiences that foster democratic practices in which students are not just following protocols, but have a stake in creative decision-making, collecting and analysing data, and posing authentic questions. They also describe what happens when students are not just passively receiving information, but actively analysing, debating, dialoguing, arguing from evidence, and constructing nuanced understandings of complex socioscientific sustainability issues. The narratives include undergraduate student perspectives on what it means to engage in sustainability research and learning, how students navigate the complexities and contradictions inherent in sustainability issues, what makes for authentic, empowering learning experiences, and how students are encouraged to persevere in the field. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: Science Education ; sustainability research ; teaching climate change ; environmental racism ; saving pollinators ; sustainability in schools ; sustainability in classrooms ; complex socioscientific sustainability issues ; integration of sustainability in education ; college science teaching ; sustainability teaching ; undergraduate science curriculum ; Ecology’s White nationalism problem ; Teaching chemistry in context ; important places on Earth for birds ; Brownfield action ; health in the urban environment ; Environmental Impacts of Reuse in Design ; green infrastructure into biology laboratory courses ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch wird den Fragen nachgegangen, wie der Akteur Kommunales Bildungsmanagement kollektive Handlungsfähigkeit herstellt und welchen Beitrag diese Koordinationsarbeit zur gesellschaftlichen Integration leistet. Die Rekonstruktion von Arenen, die in einem komplexen Geflecht von Integrationsräumen zusammenwirken, basiert auf Interviewdaten der wissenschaftlichen Begleitforschung zum Programm Lernen vor Ort. Ausgehend von dem Verständnis eines Theorie-Methodenpakets zwischen der interaktionistischen Handlungstheorie und der Grounded-Theory-Methodologie werden zentrale Herausforderungen der Governance-Forschung mithilfe der Zeigestruktur der Erziehung zu einer prozessbezogenen pädagogischen Organisationsforschung zusammengeführt. Dies ist ein Open-Access-Buch.
    Keywords: Eduational Governance-Forschung ; Professionalisierung ; Multirationales Management ; Gesellschaftliche Integration ; Grounded-Theory-Methodologie ; Soziale Welten und Arenen ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The anthology is guided by the question of whether the digital sphere exhibits a materiality. Answers are explored within the horizon of the basic educational concept of education. Based on different theoretical approaches, the volume includes references to media pedagogy and media didactics as well as contributions from childhood pedagogy, historical pedagogy, aesthetic education, inclusion pedagogy, educational gender studies, school pedagogy, adult education, and empirical and theoretical educational research. In this way, diverse conceptualizations of education are proposed and contextualized, recognizing the interplay of materiality and digitalization as a space of reflection for their thinking.
    Description: Der Sammelband ist durch die Frage geleitet, ob die digitale Sphäre eine Materialität vorweist. Antworten werden im Horizont des erziehungswissenschaftlichen Grundbegriffs der Bildung ausgelotet. Ausgehend von unterschiedlichen theoretischen Zugängen umfasst der Band sowohl medienpädagogische und mediendidaktische Bezüge als auch Beiträge aus der Pädagogik der Kindheit, der historischen Pädagogik, der ästhetischen Bildung, der Inklusionspädagogik, der erziehungswissenschaftlichen Geschlechterforschung, der Schulpädagogik, der Erwachsenen- und Weiterbildung sowie der empirischen und theoretischen Bildungsforschung. Auf diese Weise werden vielfältige Begriffsbestimmungen von Bildung vorgeschlagen und kontextualisiert, die das Zusammenspiel von Materialität und Digitalisierung als Reflexionsraum ihres Denkens anerkennen.
    Keywords: Digitalisierung; Medienpädagogik; Mediendidaktik; Pädagogik der Kindheit; historische Pädagogik; historische Bildungsforschung; Inklusionspädagogik; Geschlechterforschung; Schulpädagogik; Medienkompetenz; Bildungstheorie; Soziale Arbeit; Heterogenität ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book presents a condensed history of Sociology in Mexico from its origins, through to the middle of the 19th century and up to the present day. The book analyses the interaction between sociology and the main economic, political and social change in the country, including the 1910 Mexican Revolution, the main social movements, the role of the intellectual exiles from Spain and Latin America, and the participation of women, who have often remained invisible in the history of sociology. The book explores how sociological discourse played a fundamental role in the separation of secular and public education and the search for a ‘national project’ from 1868 onwards, despite the lack of an institute of social research until 1930; how sociology became an autonomous social science, led by a few intellectuals and public figures, as it became institutionalized in universities, and the effect this had on the development of the discipline; the influence of Marxism during the 1970s; and the progression from a process of specialization after the fall of the Berlin Wall to a new trend of working in collective projects with an increasing interdisciplinary perspective in the first decades of the 21st century.
    Keywords: history of ideas ; Mexican history ; Latin American studies ; public education ; Mexican Revolution ; intellectual history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book addresses the complex interrelations between education policy and education practice developed under new ways of governance. It illuminates the nexuses of the interrelated fields of education policy and education practice including the characteristics of these relationships. The book offers a selection of cases with varied approaches to the question of how different actors and stakeholders are situated in contemporary policy and practice nexuses. The cases presented includes theoretical and conceptual studies; historical studies; ethnographic studies; and studies combining empirical interview data and quantitative data. The book shows what constitutes the contemporary nexuses in education and discusses the need to re-consider how we in education research approach policy and practice in the interface between structure and agency for the future developments in the education policy-practice nexus.
    Keywords: learning outcomes ; teaching profession ; education system in Norway ; education system in Germany ; education system the USA ; education system in Scotland ; knowledge society ; contemporary education policy ; everyday settings of schools ; everyday settings of classrooms ; everyday settings of administration ; ideologies in the classroom ; social mobilisation ; education sociological concepts ; research use in educational policy ; Danish education system ; macro-policy of the formal education system ; compulsory-age education ; partnership arrangements in education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNR Careers guidance::JNRV Industrial or vocational training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNR Careers guidance::JNRV Industrial or vocational training
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Apress
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This unique open access book applies the functional OCaml programming language to numerical or computational weighted data science, engineering, and scientific applications. This book is based on the authors' first-hand experience building and maintaining Owl, an OCaml-based numerical computing library. You'll first learn the various components in a modern numerical computation library. Then, you will learn how these components are designed and built up and how to optimize their performance. After reading and using this book, you'll have the knowledge required to design and build real-world complex systems that effectively leverage the advantages of the OCaml functional programming language. What You Will Learn Optimize core operations based on N-dimensional arrays Design and implement an industry-level algorithmic differentiation module Implement mathematical optimization, regression, and deep neural network functionalities based on algorithmic differentiation Design and optimize a computation graph module, and understand the benefits it brings to the numerical computing library Accommodate the growing number of hardware accelerators (e.g. GPU, TPU) and execution backends (e.g. web browser, unikernel) of numerical computation Use the Zoo system for efficient scripting, code sharing, service deployment, and composition Design and implement a distributed computing engine to work with a numerical computing library, providing convenient APIs and high performance Who This Book Is For Those with prior programming experience, especially with the OCaml programming language, or with scientific computing experience who may be new to OCaml. Most importantly, it is for those who are eager to understand not only how to use something, but also how it is built up.
    Keywords: programming language ; OCaml ; scientific computing ; computational ; debugging ; open source ; source ; code ; numerical ; data science ; big data ; owl ; functional ; math ; scientific ; engineering ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMB Algorithms and data structures ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access text aims at giving you the simplest possible introduction to differential equations that are used in models of electrophysiology. It covers models at several spatial and temporal scales with associated numerical methods. The text demonstrates that a very limited number of fundamental techniques can be used to define numerical methods for equations ranging from ridiculously simple to extremely complex systems of partial differential equations. Every method is implemented in Matlab and the codes are freely available online. By using these codes, the reader becomes familiar with classical models of electrophysiology, like the cable equation, the monodomain model, and the bidomain model. But modern models that have just started to gain attention in the field of computational electrophysiology are also presented. If you just want to read one book, it should probably not be this one, but if you want a simple introduction to a complex field, it is worth considering the present text.
    Keywords: Action potential ; Cardiomyocytes ; Differential equations ; numerical methods ; software ; computational physiology ; computational electrophysiology ; Cable equation ; bidomain ; cell-based models ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHV Applied physics::PHVN Biophysics
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The title "Structure and Action in Learning Workshops - Higher Education Didactic Spaces between Restriction and Enabling", the fifth volume of the series "Learning and Studying in Learning Workshops" takes up the question of the relationship between structural conditions and concrete actions of actors in higher education learning workshops. Since the restructuring of universities and educational programs in the context of the Bologna reforms, studying has become more structured and formalized. In contrast, learning workshops continue to open up spaces for self-determined and self-regulated learning processes. What does this situation mean for the work in university learning workshops? This volume brings together a total of 24 contributions that explore this question with both theoretical and empirical support and discuss the relationship between structure and action in learning workshops.
    Description: Unter dem Titel „Struktur und Handlung in Lernwerkstätten – Hochschuldidaktische Räume zwischen Einschränkung und Ermöglichung“ greift der fünfte Band der Reihe „Lernen und Studieren in Lernwerkstätten“ die Frage nach dem Verhältnis von strukturellen Bedingungen und konkretem Handeln von Akteurinnen und Akteuren in Hochschullernwerkstätten auf. Seit der Umstrukturierung der Hochschulen und Bildungsgänge im Rahmen der Bologna-Reformen ist das Studium strukturierter und formalisierter geworden. In Lernwerkstättenwird demgegenüber weiter daran festgehalten, hochschuldidaktische Räume für selbstbestimmte und selbstregulierte Lernprozesse zu eröffnen. Was bedeutet diese Situation für die Arbeit in Hochschullernwerkstätten? Der vorliegenden Band versammelt insgesamt 24 Beiträge, die theorie- wie empiriegestützt dieser Frage nachgehen und das Verhältnis von Struktur und Handlung in Lernwerkstätten erörtern.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: School and teaching can hardly be thought of without the interconnectedness with digital media. Beyond the question of modes of media use, field observations informed by practice theory help to grasp pedagogical practices (not only) of media action in situ and in actu. The anthology brings together contributions with precisely this theoretical and methodological approach. From media pedagogical, school pedagogical and sociological perspectives, ethnographic or videographic style is used to access school practices in a culture of digitality. Literally, ""glimpses"" are given into different projects and approaches to classroom research.
    Description: Schule und Unterricht können ohne die Verwobenheit mit digitalen Medien kaum mehr gedacht werden. Über die Frage der Nutzungsweisen von Medien hinaus helfen praxistheoretisch informierte Feldbeobachtungen dabei, pädagogische Praktiken (nicht nur) des Medienhandelns in situ und in actu zu erfassen. Der Sammelband vereint Beiträge mit genau diesem theoretischen und methodologischen Zugang. Aus medienpädagogischer, schulpädagogischer und soziologischer Perspektive wird in ethnographischem bzw. videographischem Stil Zugriff auf Praktiken der Schule in einer Kultur der Digitalität genommen. So werden wortwörtlich „Ein-Blicke“ in unterschiedliche Projekte und Zugänge der Unterrichtsforschung gegeben.
    Keywords: Medien; Digitalität; Praxistheorie; Videographie; Ethnographie; Schule; Unterricht; Medienkompetenz ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-15
    Description: This open access edited volume investigates children and youth's deep entanglement in today's major global, national, and local transformations and processes: wherein they are not mere spectators and objects of transformations but instead actively shape them through various social, economic, and political representations. International contributions illuminate the problems that arise when children's rights and participation become a site of contestation and power over who represents whom, what, when, and where. The authors do not provide simple solutions, instead offering an understanding of the fundamental nature of these problems as founded in the application of rights and the nature of representation in modern society. Together, the authors emphasize that child representation must take into account the local and spatial context of how representations of children are discussed, as well as possible discrepancies between local, regional, national, and global processes.
    Keywords: Children's Rights ; Children's Representation ; Youth Representation ; Participation ; Youth Participation ; Children's Voice ; Youth Justice ; Representation ; Childhood experience ; Transformation ; Self-representation ; Youth activism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBK Sociology: family and relationships ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology::JKVQ Offenders::JKVQ2 Juvenile offenders
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Dieser Open-Access-Sammelband stellt Perspektiven auf digitalen MINT-Unterricht und die Lehrkräftebildung der Zukunft dar. Auf Grundlage aktueller Forschungsergebnisse beantwortet er aktuelle Fragestellungen, etwa: Welche Kompetenzen und welche Lerninhalte werden für die Herausforderungen von morgen benötigt und welchen Beitrag können die MINT-Fächer dazu leisten? Inwiefern kann die Digitalisierung bei einem Lernen für die Zukunft unterstützen bzw. ist sie notwendiger Bildungsinhalt für zukünftiges Handeln? Welche digitalen Technologien, digitalen Werkzeuge und digitalen Lernumgebungen können bei der Entwicklung von 21st Century Skills bei Lernenden beitragen? Wie müssen sie ausgestaltet sein, um beim Lernen und Problemlösen unterstützend zu wirken und die Lernenden zum kritischen Denken (Critical Thinking) anzuregen? Wie kann eine Diagnostik mit digitalen Methoden aussehen? Was folgt aus all dem für die MINT-Lehrkräftebildung? Der vorliegende erste Band ist Teil eines zweibändigen Sammelwerks; die beiden Bände sind weitgehend unabhängig voneinander lesbar und unterscheiden sich in ihrem inhaltlichen Fokus: Während Band 1 grundsätzliche Perspektiven beleuchtet, fokussiert Band 2 eher auf konkrete digitale Tools und Methoden für die Unterrichtspraxis. Die Beiträge wurden im Rahmen des Projekts „Die Zukunft des MINT-Lernens – Denkfabrik für Unterricht mit digitalen Technologien“, gefördert durch die Deutsche Telekom Stiftung, entwickelt. Sie decken verschiedene (assoziierte) Projekte des Entwicklungskonsortiums der beteiligten Hochschulstandorte ab und bieten zukunftsweisendes Wissen zum Thema.
    Keywords: digitaler MINT-Unterricht im 21. Jahrhundert ; MINT-Lehrkräftebildung ; Perspektiven auf digitalen MINT-Unterricht ; Lehramtsstudium MINT ; MINT-Lernen digital ; Computational Thinking ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book investigates current issues related to the evolution of research on teaching mathematics and examines up to thirty years of presage-process-product research (PPPR) in mathematics with respect to conceptualization, instrumentation, and design. The book discusses the theoretical and methodological challenges associated with PPPR, critically reviews current research, and explores the likely direction of further developments to identify future paths for research on high-quality mathematics teaching in the digital era. Subjects that are covered in this work focus on the relationships between 1) student learning outcomes measured upon completion of the mathematics teaching; 2) student learning activities in the classroom; 3) interactive mathematics teacher activities, and best practices in mathematics classrooms conducted in the presence of students; 4) pre-post-active mathematics teacher activities such as planning, assessment, and other teaching-related activities outside of the classroom; 5) mathematics teachers’ competencies, knowledge, and skills; and 6) mathematics teachers’ characteristics, including beliefs, attitudes, and motivation. This book discusses the evolution of such research in mathematics teaching and teacher education in the digital era and is of interest to researchers exploring the field of mathematics teaching and mathematics teacher education as well as educators.
    Keywords: mathematics teacher education ; presage-process-product research ; evolution of research on teaching mathematics ; student mathematics learning outcomes ; mathematics learning activities ; interactive mathematics teacher activities ; best practices in mathematics ; mathematics teacher professional development ; mathematics teacher knowledge, skills, and competencies ; mathematics teacher characteristics ; Mathematical Teaching Educational Skills ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book provides an analysis of the effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on diverse education systems, and of the results of the policies adopted to sustain educational opportunities. Through a series of diverse national case studies, the book examines the preexisting fragilities and vulnerabilities in educational structures which shaped the nature of the varied responses, around the world, to teaching and learning during the worst crisis in public education in recent history. The chapters in the book take stock of how educational opportunities changed in various education systems around the world as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, answering the question of what did education systems, and societies, learn about education as a result of the pandemic. The book covers diverse education systems, with varying levels of resources and facing distinct education challenges, including Brazil, Chile, Finland, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, and the United States.
    Keywords: Covid-19 ; Education Policy ; Comparative Education ; Education and Covid-19 ; Learning Loss ; teaching during covid-19 ; schools and societies during covid-19 ; education systems ; comparative education study ; re-institutionalizing school education ; Emotionally Challenging education ; guaranteeing academic achievement ; causes of learning loss ; educational opportunity ; Distance Teaching and Learning ; educational support societal change ; education during global health crisis ; Paradoxical educational effects of the COVID-19 ; Learning to read during pandemic ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book explores how educational researchers working at the edges of innovations in languages and literacies, leadership, assessment, social and cultural transformation, and pedagogies rethink the educational turn in new sites. It engages with the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) for educational researchers to redefine ways of knowing about learning post-COVID and deepen collective understanding of student learning and teaching for next practices to emerge. This book extends the theoretical and practical aspects of the educational turn across multiple contexts as SoTL. It is grounded in a field of practice and ways of knowing, outlining key intellectual principals, and set against specific examples from research. The chapters reference an understanding of the pedagogical implications of the ‘educational turn’, utilise a broad range of theory and concepts, and explore potential implications for education and next practices.
    Keywords: Innovation in teacher education ; The teaching research nexus and teacher education ; Leading innovation in teaching practice ; Global mobility and internationalisation ; Assessment on initial teacher education programs ; Transforming higher education for the future ; Developing and sustaining research communities ; Interdisciplinary research and the scholarship of teaching ; Reimagining higher education research collaborations ; Designing education for wellbeing and connections ; Learning spaces and theories ; Assessment in initial teacher education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNK Educational administration and organization ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book brings together theoretical, empirical, methodological, and practical insights from various countries on effective teaching. It particularly focuses on discussing issues pertaining to effective teaching behaviour including definitions and conceptualizations, measurement, differences, and importance to student outcomes from international perspectives. The book will draw upon the rich cultures with diverse contexts involving Asia, Australia, Africa, America, and Europe which serve as the background setting to better understand teaching quality from a wide spectrum of educational systems and performances. It shows that effective teaching behaviour can be conceptualized and operationalized uniformly using specific frameworks and measures, but also addresses some limitations that should be tackled. The book discusses promising ways to measure and compare effective teaching behaviour from classical test theory (CTT) as well as item response theory (IRT) perspectives. It indicates that effective teaching behaviour in diverse countries follows a systematic level of complexity, which provides an avenue for ongoing teacher education and teacher professional development. It discusses the interrelated domains of effective teaching behaviour including contemporary trends of differentiation. The book continues with examining similarities and differences in effective teaching behaviour across countries. It builds on the understanding of cultural traditions across countries as profoundly reflected in the classroom processes.
    Keywords: Teaching effectiveness in Spain ; Professional learning communities in South Korea ; student engagement in Turkey ; teachers’ perceptions of ICT capabilities ; Teacher-student relationships ; teacher and school improvement ; student motivational outcomes ; student perceptions of teaching quality ; Classroom observation instruments ; ICALT observation instrument ; learning environments in mainland China ; Teaching quality in Indonesia ; Effective teaching in Mongolia ; Teaching and learning in Pakistan ; effective play-based pedagogy in Asia ; Differentiated instruction ; online training in reflective teaching ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNR Careers guidance::JNRV Industrial or vocational training ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNC Educational psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNR Careers guidance::JNRV Industrial or vocational training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNC Educational psychology
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access book offers in depth knowledge on the challenges and opportunities offered by the inclusion of minority teachers in mainstream educational settings from an international perspective. It aims to be a unique and important contribution for scholars, policy-makers, and practitioners considering the complexities brought about by global trends into national/local educational systems and settings. It will also serve to guide future research, policy, and practice in this important field of inquiry. The work will contribute answers to questions such as: How do immigrant/minority teachers experience their work in mainstream educational settings?; How do mainstream shareholders experience the inclusion of immigrant/minority teachers in mainstream educational settings?; What is the effect of the successful (and/or unsuccessful) integration of minority teachers and teacher educators into mainstream education settings?.
    Keywords: multiculturalism in education ; multilingual education ; migrant teachers ; international mobility in teaching ; immigrant-origin teachers ; teacher training ; identity and education ; Ethiopian and Russian origin teachers in Israeli shools ; inclusive school development by immigrant teachers ; Kurdish teachers in Turkey ; desegregated teaching in South Africa ; ethnic minority English teachers of color ; Maory teachers in English-medium schools ; bilingual education ; Multicultural Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: This open access book challenges international policy ‘groupthink’ about lifelong learning. Adult learning – too long a servant of business competitiveness – should be reimagined as central to democratic society. Young adults, especially from disadvantaged backgrounds, engage more in education and training, and learn more day-to-day at work, if provision is democratically organised and based on enduring and inclusive institutional networks, and when jobs encourage and reward the acquisition of skills. Using innovative qualitative and quantitative methods, the contributors develop a critical perspective on dominant policies, investigating – across the European Union and Australia – how ‘vulnerable’ young adults experience programmes designed to improve their ‘employability’, and how ‘skills for jobs’ policies squeeze out wider – and wiser – ideas of what education and training should do. Chapters show why some provision works for those with poor educational backgrounds, why labour market and educational institutions matter so much, how adult education can empower and expand people’s agency, and the challenges of using artificial intelligence in lifelong learning policy-making. Several investigate the pivotal role of workplace learning in organisational life, and in learning during ‘emerging adulthood’. Important comparative studies of workplace learning in the metals, retail and adult education sectors show the role of management, trade unions and social movements in young adults’ learning.
    Keywords: lifelong learning ; adult education ; vulnerable adults and education ; adult education policy ; workplace learning ; Europe and lifelong learning ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNP Adult education, continuous learning ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNR Careers guidance::JNRV Industrial or vocational training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Spektrum
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Dieser Open-Access-Sammelband stellt Perspektiven auf digitalen MINT-Unterricht und die Lehrkräftebildung der Zukunft dar. Auf Grundlage aktueller Forschungsergebnisse beantwortet er aktuelle Fragestellungen, etwa: Welche Kompetenzen und welche Lerninhalte werden für die Herausforderungen von morgen benötigt und welchen Beitrag können die MINT-Fächer dazu leisten? Inwiefern kann die Digitalisierung bei einem Lernen für die Zukunft unterstützen bzw. ist sie notwendiger Bildungsinhalt für zukünftiges Handeln? Welche digitalen Technologien, digitalen Werkzeuge und digitalen Lernumgebungen können bei der Entwicklung von 21st Century Skills bei Lernenden beitragen? Wie müssen sie ausgestaltet sein, um beim Lernen und Problemlösen unterstützend zu wirken und die Lernenden zum kritischen Denken (Critical Thinking) anzuregen? Wie kann eine Diagnostik mit digitalen Methoden aussehen? Was folgt aus all dem für die MINT-Lehrkräftebildung? Der vorliegende erste Band ist Teil eines zweibändigen Sammelwerks; die beiden Bände sind weitgehend unabhängig voneinander lesbar und unterscheiden sich in ihrem inhaltlichen Fokus: Während Band 1 grundsätzliche Perspektiven beleuchtet, fokussiert Band 2 eher auf konkrete digitale Tools und Methoden für die Unterrichtspraxis. Die Beiträge wurden im Rahmen des Projekts „Die Zukunft des MINT-Lernens – Denkfabrik für Unterricht mit digitalen Technologien“, gefördert durch die Deutsche Telekom Stiftung, entwickelt. Sie decken verschiedene (assoziierte) Projekte des Entwicklungskonsortiums der beteiligten Hochschulstandorte ab und bieten zukunftsweisendes Wissen zum Thema.
    Keywords: digitaler MINT-Unterricht im 21. Jahrhundert ; MINT-Lehrkräftebildung ; Perspektiven auf digitalen MINT-Unterricht ; Lehramtsstudium MINT ; MINT-Lernen digital ; Computational Thinking ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The core element in learning workshops and university learning workshops are the interaction and communication processes between teachers and learners. The aim of this volume is therefore to examine the multifaceted ""interactions and communications in university learning workshops"" from a theoretical perspective and with practical insights. The diverse contributions explore how different target groups and different actors (un)consciously shape their interactions and communications in higher education learning workshops and how they influence each other. In our opinion, a differentiation of the different roles and role functions that actors in the university learning workshop can take on and also change is particularly necessary for a sharpening of specific interaction patterns.
    Description: Kernelement in Lernwerkstätten und Hochschullernwerkstätten sind die Interaktions- bzw. Kommunikationsprozesse zwischen Lehrenden und Lernenden. Ziel dieses Bandes ist deshalb die Aufarbeitung der facettenreichen „Interaktionen und Kommunikationen in Hochschullernwerkstätten” aus theoretischer Perspektive und mit praktischen Einblicken. Die vielfältigen Beiträge beleuchten, wie verschiedene Zielgruppen und verschiedene Akteur*innen ihre Interaktionen und Kommunikationen in Hochschullernwerkstätten (un)bewusst ausgestalten und sich gegenseitig beeinflussen. Für eine Ausschärfung spezifischer Interaktionsmuster ist dabei u.E. insbesondere eine Ausdifferenzierung der verschiedenen Rollen und Rollenfunktionen notwendig, die Akteur*innen in der Hochschullernwerkstatt einnehmen und auch wechseln können.
    Keywords: Fachtagung Hochschullernwerkstätten, Pädagogisches Handeln; Pädagogische Praxis; Beobachtung; Empirische Forschung; Pädagogische Intervention; Methode; Werkstatt; Labor; Primarbereich; Lehramtsstudent; Lehrer; Lehramtsstudiengang; Lehrerausbildung; Lehrerbildung; Erzieherrolle; Unterrichtsforschung; Kooperatives Lernen; Entdeckendes Lernen; Unterrichtsentwicklung; Sachunterricht; Lernwerkstatt; Lehr-Lern-Forschung; Peer-Beziehungen; Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung; Freinet-Pädagogik; Theorie-Praxis-Beziehung; Selbstreflexion ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, TACAS 2023, which was held as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2023, during April 22-27, 2023, in Paris, France. The 56 full papers and 6 short tool demonstration papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 169 submissions. The proceedings also contain 1 invited talk in full paper length, 13 tool papers of the affiliated competition SV-Comp and 1 paper consisting of the competition report. TACAS is a forum for researchers, developers, and users interested in rigorously based tools and algorithms for the construction and analysis of systems. The conference aims to bridge the gaps between different communities with this common interest and to support them in their quest to improve the utility, reliability, flexibility, and efficiency of tools and algorithms for building computer-controlled systems.
    Keywords: Computer Science ; Informatics ; Conference Proceedings ; Research ; Applications ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Dieses Fachbuch betrachtet aus einer anwendungsorientierten Perspektive aktuelle und zukünftig nötigte Kompetenzen von Mitarbeitenden im Hinblick auf die fortschreitend digitalisierte Arbeitswelt. Es bietet ausgewählte wissenschaftlich fundierte und praxisnahe Einblicke in das Kompetenzmanagement von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen, indem es Kompetenzmodelle sowie Unterstützungsmaßnahmen des formalen und informellen Lernens v. a. mittels digitaler Möglichkeiten präsentiert und diskutiert. Die anschaulich beschriebenen Anwendungsbeispiele zeigen innovative Maßnahmen auf, die bedeutsame Impulse für die eigene Praxis bieten können. Dies ist ein Open-Access-Buch.
    Keywords: Kompetenzen ; Arbeit 4.0 ; Digitaler Wander ; New Work ; Digitales Zeitalter ; Change ; Kompetenzmodelle ; Kleine Unternehmen ; Mittelständige Unternehmen ; Organisationspsychologie ; Wirtschaftspsychologie ; Mitarbeiterführung ; Team ; Leadership ; KI ; Postpandemie ; Chancen und Risiken ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMJ Occupational & industrial psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJQ Business mathematics & systems ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel & human resources management ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMJ Occupational and industrial psychology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJQ Business mathematics and systems ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel and human resources management ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In diesem Open.Access-Buch wird gezeigt, dass eine verminderte Fähigkeit zur Simultanerfassung eine Ursache von Rechenschwäche sein kann. Mathematische Lernschwierigkeiten offenbaren sich häufig schon im frühen Grundschulunterricht. Die gängigen Lernmaterialien im mathematischen Anfangsunterricht verwenden zur Mengendarstellung die Kraft der Fünf, die für betroffene Schüler*innen eine besondere Hürde darstellt. In einem Educational Design Research-Projekt wurde gemeinsam mit Personen mit Trisomie 21, dem Down-Syndrom, das mathildr-System entwickelt. Das System eignet sich in der Binnendifferenzierung als Alternative zur Kraft der Fünf und kann zur Entwicklung einer Mengenvorstellung und zum Erlernen des Kopfrechnens verwendet werden. In einer formativen Evaluation wurden die Lernfortschritte von 30 Schüler*innen mit Trisomie 21 im Alter von vier bis 17 Jahren im Zusammenhang mit dem mathildr-System dokumentiert. Ein abschließendes Quasi-Experiment mit 36 Schüler*innen mit Trisomie 21 zeigt zudem, dass sich mathildr zur quasi-simultanen Mengenerfassung eignet. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes wurden Lernmaterialien entwickelt, die Einzug an Schulen gehalten haben.
    Keywords: Trisomie 21 ; Inklusion ; Grundschule ; Educational Design Research ; mathematischer Anfangsunterricht ; digitaler Unterricht ; Mathematical Skills for Teaching ; Mathematikunterricht ; Internalisierbare Mengenbilder ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures, FOSSACS 2023, which was held during April 22-27, 2023, in Paris, France, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2023. The 26 regular papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 85 submissions. They deal with research on theories and methods to support the analysis, integration, synthesis, transformation, and verification of programs and software systems.
    Keywords: Computer Science ; Informatics ; Conference Proceedings ; Research ; Applications ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book explores new developments in various aspects of peer learning processes and outcomes. It brings together research studies examining how peer feedback, peer assessment, and small group learning activities can be designed to maximize learning outcomes in higher, but also secondary, education. Conceptual models and methodological frameworks are presented to guide teachers and educational designers for successful implementation of peer learning activities with the hope of maximizing the effectiveness of peer learning in real educational classrooms. There is a strong emphasis on how technology-enhanced tools can advance peer learning, both with respect to designing and implementing learning activities, as well as analyzing learning processes and outcomes. By providing empirical studies from different peer learning initiatives, both teachers and students in academic and professional contexts are informed about the state of the art developments of peer learning. This book contributes to the understanding of peer learning challenges and solutions in all level of education and provide avenues for future research. It includes theoretical, methodological, and empirical chapters which makes it a useful tool for both teaching and research.
    Keywords: Peer Learning in Higher Education ; Peer Feedback and Students’ Learning ; Peer Learning and Students’ Motivation ; Peer Learning Processes and Outcomes ; Peer Feedback and Peer Feedforward ; Peer Feedback and Online Learning ; Pedagogical Design of Peer Learning Processes ; Peer Learning and Students’ Individual Characteristics ; Peer Learning and Students’ Learning Perception ; Peer Learning and Students’ Emotional Responses ; Peer Learning and its Challenges ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNZ Study & learning skills: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNC Educational psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNZ Study and learning skills: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNC Educational psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book explores the gendered reality of learning philosophy at the university level, investigating the ways in which women and minority students become alienated from the social practices of a male-dominated field, and examining pedagogical solutions to this problem. It covers the roles and the interactions of the professor and student in the following ways: (1) the historical situation, (2) the affective, social and bodily situation, and (3) the moral situation. This text analyzes women’s passion for philosophy as a quest for truth, as well as their partial alienation from the social practices of philosophy. It demonstrates that recognition, generosity, and care are central ingredients of good learning and teaching experiences. Providing case studies of experimental courses in philosophy, the book discusses a variety of pedagogical approaches that might increase the inclusiveness of a philosophical education: novel and more gender-balanced ways of interpreting the history of philosophy, problem-based learning as a means of emancipating the student from the traditional master–disciple relationship, body awareness practices as a way of challenging the “disembodying” tendencies of philosophy, and a pluralism of methods to address the needs of different kinds of learners. Thanks to these features, the book is particularly useful for philosophy professors at the university level, but it also provides insights for all readers who feel puzzled about the persistent underrepresentation of women in philosophy.
    Keywords: Women in Philosophy ; Inclusive Learning ; Minorities in Philosophy ; Alienation From Philosophy ; Women Students ; Passion for Philosophy ; Situatedness of Learning ; Philosophical Canon ; Renewal of Philosophy ; Underrepresentation of Women ; teaching philosophy ; socrates tenured ; philosophy and education ; inclusion in philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer VS
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This open access book aimes to close a critical research gap in understanding how frequently German-speaking adolescents come into contact with the English language through various media channels, such as television, books, or the internet, and how this contact influences learners’ English competences. In addition, this research project explores the effect of family background and gender on this contact. The analysis shows frequent contact with English-language media content by young learners in Germany and Switzerland. More frequent contact was associated with higher language competences. Differences could be found in the preferences of media content and type of media channels due to socio-economic family background and gender.
    Keywords: Language Learning ; Out-of-school Contact ; Media habitus ; Incidental Learning ; Extramural English ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book expands the scholarly and policy debates surrounding digital transformation in higher education. The authors adopt a pluralistic conceptual framework which uncovers three analytical elements – contexts, mediations, and type of effects – for unpacking empirical manifestations. The publicly funded higher education systems in Nordic countries provide solid empirical insights into how digital transformations have gained ground before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and chapter contributions demonstrate how international digitalisation trends (such as in the global EdTech industry) impact on the core activities of higher education institutions (HEIs). The findings underscore the importance of assessments that consider multiple sub-systems within HEIs, as well as the complex relationships between them. By unpacking Nordic dynamics in the light of global processes and developments, the approach adopted and the results generated are of relevance to a much broader, global audience of students and researchers in higher education.
    Keywords: digital transformation ; higher education ; Nordic universities ; interdisciplinarity ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch werden die schriftsprachlichen Kompetenzen von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit dualer Schriftnutzung untersucht. Von einem dualen Schriftspracherwerb spricht man, wenn Kinder oder Jugendliche mit Sehbeeinträchtigung neben der Schwarzschrift auch die Brailleschrift erlernen. Vom Erwerb eines zusätzlichen Schriftmediums profitieren insbesondere Lernende mit fortschreitenden oder schwerwiegenden Augenerkrankungen. Wie wirkt sich ein dualer Schriftspracherwerb auf die Leseflüssigkeit, die Rechtschreibung bzw. das Lese- und Hörverstehen aus? Wie können Kinder und Jugendliche mit dualer Schriftnutzung gefördert werden? Um diese Fragen zu beantworten, werden die Ergebnisse aus einer Kompetenzerhebung sowie mehreren Fallstudien herangezogen und mit dem aktuellen Kenntnis- und Forschungsstand zur dualen Schriftnutzung verknüpft. Dazu werden praktische und anschauliche Beispiele geliefert, wie der Unterricht von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit dualer Schriftnutzung gelingen kann.
    Keywords: dual-media ; Brailleschrift ; duale Schriftnutzung ; Blinden- und Sehbehindertenpädagogik ; Schriftspracherwerb ; Blindheit ; Sehbeeinträchtigung ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning
    Language: German
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The volume "Space. Power. Inklusion." brings together selected papers from the 35th Annual Conference of Inclusion Researchers (IFO), which was hosted by the University of Innsbruck in cooperation with KPH Edith Stein from February 23-25, 2022. Under the impression of the global crises intensifying due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the conference focused on the importance of social spaces and powerful social orders for inclusion research. In this context, exclusion can be understood as the expropriation of spaces and their hegemonic occupation; inclusion, on the other hand, as their appropriation, radical democratization, and liberation. The contributions show how exclusive or inclusive spaces can be theoretically conceived, empirically investigated, and practically developed in current research projects.
    Description: Der Band „Raum. Macht. Inklusion.“ versammelt ausgewählte Vorträge der 35. Jahrestagung der Inklusionsforscher*innen (IFO), die vom 23. bis 25. Februar 2022 durch die Universität Innsbruck in Kooperation mit der KPH Edith Stein ausgerichtet worden ist. Unter dem Eindruck der sich durch die COVID-19-Pandemie verschärfenden globalen Krisen, richtete die Tagung den Blick auf die Bedeutung gesellschaftlicher Räume und machtvoller sozialer Ordnungen für die Inklusionsforschung. Exklusion kann in diesem Zusammenhang als Enteignung von Räumen und deren hegemoniale Besetzung verstanden werden; Inklusion hingegen als deren Aneignung, radikale Demokratisierung und Befreiung. Die Beiträge zeigen auf, wie exklusive oder inklusive Räume in aktuellen Forschungsvorhaben theoretisch konzipiert, empirisch untersucht und praktisch weiterentwickelt werden können.
    Keywords: IFO Tagung, Inklusionsforschung, 35. Jahrestagung Inklusionsforschung, Behinderung, Beeinträchtigung, Covid-19 Pandemie, Krisen, Demokratisierung, soziale Ordnung,, gesellschaftlicher Raum, Disability Studies, Bildungsraum, Tirol, Österreich, Deutschland, pädagogische Räume, inklusive Räume, exklusive Räume, Exklusion, Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Objective Information Theory (OIT) is proposed to represent and compute the information in a large-scale complex information system with big data in this monograph. To formally analyze, design, develop, and evaluate the information, OIT interprets the information from essential nature, measures the information from mathematical properties, and models the information from concept, logic, and physic. As the exemplified applications, Air Traffic Control System (ATCS) and Smart Court SoSs (System of Systems) are introduced for practical OITs. This Open Access book can be used as a technical reference book in the field of information science and also a reference textbook for senior students and graduate ones in related majors.
    Keywords: Object Information Theory ; Information Space ; Structural Framework ; Metaverse ; Information Model ; Information Measure ; Information Systems Dynamics ; Air Traffic Control System (ATCS) ; Smart Court SoSs (System of Systems) ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UT Computer networking and communications ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMB Algorithms and data structures ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UT Computer networking and communications ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMB Algorithms and data structures ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book brings together current childhood research and contemporary ethical theory to draw attention to how children depend upon a scope of action for risky play for their mental and physical development. In many countries, the opportunities for children to play away from adults' close attention have decreased. At both school and home, protection and avoidance of harm take increasing priority. This book draws a distinction between do-good ethics and avoid-harm ethics to highlight ethical tensions and dilemmas encountered by professionals who work with children, and suggests better ways to balance these ethical dimensions in approaching risky play.
    Keywords: Risky play ; Ethics ; Childhood ; Avoid-harm ethics ; Do-good ethics ; Early childhood ; Play and childhood ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNL Schools and pre-schools::JNLA Pre-school and kindergarten ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBK Sociology: family and relationships ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMC Child, developmental and lifespan psychology
    Language: English
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Today's ignorance of German-Turkish relations before the 1961 recruitment agreement stands in astonishing contrast to the attention paid to the Ottoman Empire before and during the First World War. Using a variety of previously unknown historical sources, the author reconstructs how German pedagogy and teachers in the Wilhelmine Empire contributed to the shaping of a German-Turkish educational space. To this end, she takes a transnational perspective on the actors, networks, and discourses that flanked Germany's world power ambitions at the time in terms of cultural policy. With her study, she makes an insightful contribution to the postcolonial historiography of pedagogy and educational science.
    Description: Das heutige Nicht-Wissen um die deutsch-türkischen Beziehungen vor dem Anwerbeabkommen von 1961 steht in erstaunlichem Gegensatz zu der Aufmerksamkeit, die dem Osmanischen Reich vor und während des Ersten Weltkriegs entgegengebracht wurde. Anhand einer Vielzahl bisher unbekannter historischer Quellen rekonstruiert die Autorin, wie deutsche Pädagogik und Lehrerschaft im Wilhelminischen Kaiserreich zur Ausgestaltung eines deutsch-türkischen Bildungsraums beitrugen. Dazu nimmt sie aus einer transnationalen Perspektive Akteure, Netzwerke und Diskurse in den Blick, die die damaligen deutschen Weltmachtambitionen kulturpolitisch flankierten. Mit ihrer Studie leistet sie einen aufschlussreichen Beitrag zur postkolonialen Geschichtsschreibung von Pädagogik und Erziehungswissenschaft.
    Keywords: Bildungsgeschichte; historische Bildungsforschung; Wilhelminisches Kaiserreich; Türkei; Postkoloniale Geschichtsschreibung; Osmanisches Reich; Erster Weltkrieg; Transnationale Geschichte; Bildungsraum, Ernst Jäckh; Franz Schmidt; Otto Eberhard ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Das Open-Access-Buch versteht sich als Einladung über diverse Zukünfte datafizierter Schule nachzudenken. An der Schnittstelle von Bildungsforschung, Erziehungswissenschaft, Soziologie, Informatik und Kommunikationswissenschaft untersuchen wir mit Blick auf Ambivalenzen die Produktion, Sammlung, Distribution und Verwendung von Daten im Schulsystem. Mit einem qualitativen, schnittstellenübergreifenden, interdisziplinären Ansatz beforschen wir Datafizierung aus Critical Data Studies Perspektive und diskutieren theoretische sowie methodische Herausforderungen der Datafizierungsforschung.
    Keywords: Datafizierung in der Schule ; Datenpraktiken für die Schule ; Adaptives Lernen ; Digitale Bildung ; Bildungssteuerung ; Datafizierungsforschung (inter-)national ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UB Information technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics
    Language: German
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Arguably one of the most characteristic features of the teacher-student relationship is its multifaceted asymmetry in knowledge, ability, experience, dependency, power, etc. The ambivalent significance of this asymmetry for the teacher-student interaction has been highlighted by educational researchers, teachers, and teacher educators alike. The asymmetrical relationship structure is assumed to be central to the “grammar of schooling” that enables pedagogical interaction in the classroom and sets its parameters. At the same time, it is also considered to pose challenges to teachers in their interaction with students. So far, however, no conceptual account of the asymmetry has been proposed, and few studies have investigated it systematically as a complex, multifaceted feature of the teacher-student relationship. This qualitative study examines the asymmetry from the teachers’ perspective. Drawing on structural-theoretical accounts of teacher professionalism and systems-theoretical conceptions of pedagogical communication, it develops a schematic conception of the asymmetry and its complexity that provides a heuristic frame of reference for the empirical study. Using an approach based on Mannheim’s and Bohnsack’s praxeological sociology of knowledge, the study asks how teachers experience their interaction with students regarding the asymmetry of their relationship and how they deal with and shape the asymmetry when interacting with students. The study focuses on the concept of collective orientations, or habitus, of teachers, i.e., collective, embodied, tacit knowledge that underlies the teachers’ actions as implicitly practice-guiding principles. The findings show that the interviewed teachers perceive the asymmetry as being shaped coconstructively through the interaction of teacher and students, although the interviewed teachers differ in how they experience the process of this co-construction: as antagonism or as congruence in co-construction. Moreover, the teachers take for granted the asymmetry of the relationship and their position as superior in knowledge, ability, and experience as well as power and control. They routinely and as a matter of course rely on this position when interacting with students. However, different collective orientations underlie this reliance on the asymmetry. Two contrasting types of orientations have been reconstructed: orientations primarily centered on the assumed requirements of pedagogical practice and orientations primarily centered on the teachers’ self-interest. Furthermore, the complexity of the asymmetrical relationship structure as spelled out by the heuristic-theoretical conception is not reflected in how the teachers experience their interaction with students regarding the asymmetry and how they deal with it. On the one hand, the interviewed teachers focus on selected aspects of the asymmetry. On the other hand, how they deal with the asymmetry is structurally analogous across theoretically distinguishable aspects. These results raise further questions on how teachers experience and deal with the asymmetry as well as more metatheoretical questions regarding the conception of collective orientations underlying teachers’ professional practice.
    Description: Eines der zentralen Merkmale der Beziehung von Lehrperson und Lernenden ist ihre vielgestaltige Asymmetrie hinsichtlich Wissen, Können, Erfahrung, Abhängigkeit, Befugnisse etc. Die ambivalente Bedeutung der asymmetrischen Beziehungsstruktur für die Handlungspraxis von Lehrkräften wird im Forschungsdiskurs und von Lehrkräften und Lehrer:innenbildner:innen gleichermaßen betont: Sie ist eine prägende Rahmenbedingung und teilweise grundlegende Voraussetzung pädagogischer Interaktion, aber auch eine Herausforderung für Lehrkräfte im Umgang mit Lernenden. Theoretische Konzeptualisierungen und empirische Studien, die die asymmetrische Beziehungsstruktur in ihrer Komplexität systematisch ausdifferenzieren und als mehrdimensionales Merkmal der pädagogischen Beziehung untersuchen, liegen bisher jedoch kaum vor. Hier setzt diese rekonstruktive Studie an. Ausgehend von struktur- und systemtheoretischen Überlegungen zu pädagogischer Professionalität und Kommunikation wird eine heuristische Konzeption der Asymmetrie vorgeschlagen, die diese theoretisch fundiert ausdifferenziert und systematisiert und vor deren Hintergrund die Ausgestaltung der Asymmetrie durch Lehrkräfte empirisch untersucht wird. Basierend auf mittels Dokumentarischer Methode ausgewerteten Gruppendiskussionen mit Lehrkräften fragt die Studie nach deren Erfahrungen hinsichtlich der Asymmetrie in der Interaktion mit Lernenden und ihrem Umgang mit der Asymmetrie. Dabei fokussiert sie auf die habituellen Orientierungen, d.h. impliziten, konjunktiven Wissensbestände, der Lehrkräfte, die als modus operandi deren Umgang und Auseinandersetzung mit der Asymmetrie strukturieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die befragten Lehrkräfte die Ausgestaltung der Asymmetrie in der Interaktion mit Lernenden als Kokonstruktion erleben, die sie jedoch unterschiedlich wahrnehmen: als Komplementarität oder als Opposition von Lehrkraft und Lernenden in der Asymmetriegestaltung. Ferner setzen die befragten Lehrkräfte die asymmetrische Beziehungsstruktur mit Selbstverständlichkeit handlungspraktisch voraus und nehmen ihre superiore Position gegenüber den Lernenden selbstverständlich in Anspruch. Diese selbstverständliche Inanspruchnahme wird von unterschiedlichen habituellen Orientierungen auf je spezifische Weise geprägt. Zwei kontrastierende Typen von Orientierungen ließen sich rekonstruieren: Orientierungen mit primärem Bezug auf wahrgenommene berufliche Erfordernisse und Orientierungen mit primärem Bezug auf eigene persönliche Bedürfnisse. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass sich die in der Heuristik herausgearbeitete Komplexität und Vielgestaltigkeit der asymmetrischen Beziehungsstruktur nicht in der Auseinandersetzung und dem Umgang der Lehrpersonen mit ihr widerspiegeln, sondern die befragten Lehrkräfte auf einzelne Asymmetriefacetten fokussieren und gleichzeitig die Asymmetrie facettenübergreifend homolog, wie ein zusammenhängendes Ganzes, bearbeiten. Die Ergebnisse werfen sowohl weiterführende Fragen zur Auseinandersetzung und zum Umgang von Lehrpersonen mit der Asymmetrie der pädagogischen Beziehung auf als auch metatheoretische Fragen zur Konzeption habitualisierter Orientierungen, die der beruflichen Handlungspraxis von Lehrkräften zugrunde liegen.
    Keywords: Lehrer; Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung; Habitus; Lehrer-Schüler-Interaktion; Asymmetrie; Beziehung; Pädagogisches Handeln; Erfahrung; Schule; Lehrerforschung; Heuristik; Systemtheorie; Empirische Forschung; Macht; Typologie; Dokumentarische Methode; Gruppendiskussion; Dissertationsschrift; Deutschland; Teacher; Pupil-teacher relation; Pupil-teacher relationship; Habits; Experience; School; Teacher researchers; Heuristics; System theory; Empirical research; Power; Typology; Group discussion; Doctoral Theses; Germany ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This Open Access book presents the results of an interdisciplinary research program to utilize data from the multicohort German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), which included over 100.000 participants in six nationally representative panel studies. Renowned researchers from the fields of sociology, psychology, educational science, economics, and survey methodology have used the (longitudinal) data for their substantive and/or methodological questions and present important results of their research projects. This edited volume contains contributions from the following four topics: (1) Competence Development: Individual Characteristics, Learning Environments, and other Contextual Factors, (2) Educational Transitions and Pathways: Influencing Factors and Outcomes, (3) Vocational Training and Labour Market, and (4) Individuals with Migration Background. It provides essential insights for researchers, postdocs, PhD students, and university students of different scientific disciplines interested in educational sciences as well as for policy makers who have to deal with educational problems in modern societies.
    Keywords: German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) ; Education as a lifelong process ; Child development ; leaning environments ; Competence development over the life course ; Gender differences in education ; Gender differences in competence development ; Local Structural Equation Modeling of Longitudinal Data ; Occupational sex segregation in Germany ; Minority students first language and school success ; Vocational Training ; Alternative Routes to higher education ; Higher education in Germany ; Further Training in Germany ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNC Educational psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNC Educational psychology
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book illustrates how interdisciplinary research develops over the lifetime of a scholar: not in a single project, but as an attitude that trickles down, or spirals up, into research. This book presents how interdisciplinary work has inspired shifts in how the contributors read, value concepts, critically combine methods, cope with knowledge hierarchies, write in style, and collaborate. Drawing on extensive examples from the humanities and social sciences, the editors and chapter authors show how they started, tried to open up, dealt with inconsistencies, had to adapt, and ultimately learned and grew as researchers. The book offers valuable insights into the conditions and complexities present for interdisciplinary research to be successful in an academic setting. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: interdisciplinarity ; social sciences ; humanities ; collaboration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNZ Study & learning skills: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNZ Study and learning skills: general
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access volume explains the foundations of modern solvers for ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Formulating and solving ODEs is an essential part of mathematical modeling and computational science, and numerous solvers are available in commercial and open source software. However, no single ODE solver is the best choice for every single problem, and choosing the right solver requires fundamental insight into how the solvers work. This book will provide exactly that insight, to enable students and researchers to select the right solver for any ODE problem of interest, or implement their own solvers if needed. The presentation is compact and accessible, and focuses on the large and widely used class of solvers known as Runge-Kutta methods. Explicit and implicit methods are motivated and explained, as well as methods for error control and automatic time step selection, and all the solvers are implemented as a class hierarchy in Python.
    Keywords: Ordinary differential equations ; Runge-Kutta methods ; scientific programming ; Python programming ; object-oriented programming ; difference equations ; adaptive time step methods ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDE Maths for scientists ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Home to over 80 percent of all life on Earth, the ocean is the world’s largest carbon sink and a key source of food and economic security for billions of people. The relevance of the ocean for humanity's future is undisputed. However, the ocean’s great potential to drive economic growth and equitable job creation, sustain healthy ecosystems, and mitigate climate change is not yet fully recognised. Lack of awareness of this potential as well as management and governance challenges pose impediments. Until these impediments are removed, ocean ecosystems will continue to be degraded and opportunities for people lost. A transition and a clear path to a thriving and vibrant relationship between humans and the ocean are urgently needed. This open access collection of papers and reports identifies a path that is inspired by science, energised by engaged people, and emboldened by visionary leaders. These assessments of knowledge are commissioned by the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy (Ocean Panel), which was established in September 2018 as a unique initiative led by heads of state and government from around the world, to showcase the latest leading-edge science, knowledge and state-of-the-art thinking on key ocean issues. Altogether, The Blue Compendium offers innovative ocean solutions in technology, policy, governance, and finance realms, that could help accelerate a transition to a more sustainable and prosperous relationship with the ocean. The comprehensive assessments have already informed policy making at the highest levels of government and motivated an impressive array of responsive and ambitious action across a growing network of leaders in business, finance and civil society.
    Keywords: ocean and climate change ; marine biodiversity ; food from the ocean ; ocean and economy ; ocean resource management ; sustainable ocean ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology::RNCB Biodiversity ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The four-volume set LNCS 13350, 13351, 13352, and 13353 constitutes the proceedings of the 22ndt International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2022, held in London, UK, in June 2022.* The total of 175 full papers and 78 short papers presented in this book set were carefully reviewed and selected from 474 submissions. 169 full and 36 short papers were accepted to the main track; 120 full and 42 short papers were accepted to the workshops/ thematic tracks. *The conference was held in a hybrid format This is an open access book.
    Keywords: artificial intelligence ; communication systems ; computer networks ; computer systems ; computer vision ; correlation analysis ; data mining ; image analysis ; image processing ; machine learning ; network protocols ; neural networks ; numerical methods ; signal processing ; telecommunication systems ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UT Computer networking and communications ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence::UYQV Computer vision
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access book provides academic insights and serves as a platform for research-informed discussion about education in Finland. Bringing together the work of more than 50 authors across 28 chapters, it presents a major collection of critical views of the Finnish education system and topics that cohere around social justice concerns. It questions rhetoric, myths, and commonly held assumptions surrounding Finnish schooling. This book draws on the fields of sociology of education, education policy, urban studies, and policy sociology. It makes use of a range of research methodologies including ethnography, case study and discourse analysis, and references the work of relevant theorists, including Bourdieu and Foucault. This book aims to provide a critical, updated and astute analysis of the strengths and challenges of the Finnish education system.
    Keywords: Finnish Education System ; Finnish Policies and Education ; Finnish Education ; Social Justice and Education ; Political Structures and Education ; Policy Developments and Education ; Social Class and Education ; Gender Inequalities and Education ; Ethnic Diversity and Education ; Urban Studies and Education ; Policy Sociology and Education ; Finnish Schooling ; Bourdieu and Education ; Foucault and Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book seeks to create a forum for discussing key questions regarding theories on teaching: Which theories of teaching do we have? What are their attributes? What do they contain? How are they generated? How context-sensitive and content-specific do they need to be? Is it possible or even desirable to develop a comprehensive theory of teaching? The book identifies areas of convergence and divergence among the answers to these questions by prominent international scholars in research on teaching. Initiating exchanges among the authors, it then evaluates whether consensus can be reached on the areas of divergence. The book concludes by discussing lessons learned from this endeavor and outlines steps that need to be taken for advancing future work on theorizing teaching. As such, the book is aimed at readers interested in an overview of the theorizing of teaching and key open questions that, if addressed, help to move the field forward.
    Keywords: teaching theory ; theorizing teaching ; teaching and educating teachers ; comparative cross-system theory ; interconnection of teaching and learning ; sustained learning opportunities ; theories for student learning ; educational effectiveness ; sustained learning opportunities for students ; the artistry of teaching ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNC Educational psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Dieses Open-Access-Buch bietet theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Beispiele zur Förderung der professionellen Unterrichtswahrnehmung von (angehenden) Lehrkräften im sozialwissenschaftlichen Fachunterricht. Im Fokus steht das Potential von Animationsfilmen realer Unterrichtsszenen, die mit diesem Band erstmals als innovatives Lehr-/Lernmedium für die Lehrer*innenbildung vorgestellt werden. Die Autor*innen konzeptionalisieren einen fachdidaktischen Zugang zum allgemeindidaktischen Modell der professional vision und präsentieren systematisch erprobte und modular einsetzbare Lehr-/Lernmaterialien zur Arbeit mit Animationsfilmen in der Lehrer*innenbildung. Alle vorgestellten Lehr-/Lernmaterialien sowie die Animationsfilme von Unterricht sind für Interessierte frei zugänglich und im Band entsprechend verlinkt.
    Keywords: Fachdidaktik der Sozialwissenschaften ; Fachdidaktik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politische Bildung ; professionelle Unterrichtswahrnehmung ; Politikunterricht ; Lehrkräfte ; Lehrkräfteausbildung ; Lehrkräfteweiterbildung ; Politiklehrkräfte ; Animationsvideos ; Digitale Lehr-Lernumgebung ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book examines the interrelations and correlations of the postdigital condition and its relationship to education, with a particular focus on participation. Contributions reflect on how educational institutions are affected by the recent transformations of media technologies and practices, and how at the same time institutions such as schools and universities are supposed to enable people to participate in media practices in an informed and reflective way. How, and under what conditions, can teachers and students participate in contemporary media constellations? The book will be of interest to academics and researchers involved in teacher education, digital pedagogy, educational technology, instructional design, education philosophy and media education.
    Keywords: educational media ; Bildung ; edtech ; research methodologies ; COVID-19 ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UG Graphical & digital media applications ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UG Graphical and digital media applications
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    Springer Nature | Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Dieser Open-Access-Sammelband stellt zukunftsweisende digitale Tools, Methoden und Konzepte für guten MINT-Unterricht vor: Er erläutert und diskutiert insbesondere Konzepte und Forschungsergebnisse zur lernförderlichen Gestaltung von digitalen Erweiterungen analoger Lehr- und Lernmethoden sowie von digitalen Lernumgebungen für zukünftige Anforderungen. Dabei geht er unter anderem auf das (digitale) Experimentieren, Videoanalyse, Augmented Reality und Gestaltungskriterien für Virtual-Reality-Lernumgebungen ein. Auf Grundlage aktueller Forschungsergebnisse beantwortet das Buch aktuelle Fragestellungen, etwa: Inwiefern kann die Digitalisierung bei einem MINT-Lernen für die Zukunft unterstützen? Welche digitalen Technologien, digitalen Werkzeuge und digitalen Lernumgebungen können bei der Entwicklung von 21st Century Skills bei Lernenden beitragen? Wie müssen sie ausgestaltet sein, um beim Lernen und Problemlösen unterstützend zu wirken und die Lernenden zum kritischen Denken (Critical Thinking) anzuregen? Der vorliegende zweite Band ist Teil eines zweibändigen Sammelwerks; die beiden Bände sind weitgehend unabhängig voneinander lesbar und unterscheiden sich in ihrem inhaltlichen Fokus: Während Band 1 grundsätzliche Perspektiven beleuchtet, fokussiert Band 2 eher auf konkrete digitale Tools und Methoden für die Unterrichtspraxis. Die Beiträge wurden im Rahmen des Projekts „Die Zukunft des MINT-Lernens – Denkfabrik für Unterricht mit digitalen Technologien“, gefördert durch die Deutsche Telekom Stiftung, entwickelt. Sie decken verschiedene (assoziierte) Projekte des Entwicklungskonsortiums der beteiligten Hochschulstandorte ab und bieten zukunftsweisendes Wissen zum Thema.
    Keywords: digitaler MINT-Unterricht im 21. Jahrhundert ; MINT-Lehrkräftebildung ; Lehramtsstudium MINT ; MINT-Lernen digital ; Computational Thinking ; Digitale Tools für den MINT-Unterricht ; Digitale Methoden im MINT-Unterricht ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer VS
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Diese Open-Access-Publikation untersucht studienbezogene Erfahrungen von First-in-Family Studierenden in Österreich und zeigt auf, wie diese ihren studentischen Alltag bewältigen. Formen der Bewältigung und Kriterien des Studienerfolgs sind im Vergleich zu den Herausforderungen und Barrieren, mit denen First-in-Family Studierende konfrontiert sein können, bisher kaum untersucht worden. Mit diesem Buch werden erstmals umfassend jene Lebensbereiche beleuchtet, in die Studierende außerhalb der Universität eingebettet sind und die eine maßgebliche Rolle in Bezug auf deren Studienerfolg spielen. Den theoretischen Rahmen bilden drei Ansätze: (1) die Relationale Theorie Pierre Bourdieus, (2) weiterführende strukturtheoretische Überlegungen sowie (3) das Konzept der Alltäglichen Lebensführung. Das Buch zeigt, wie First-in-Family Studierende ihr Studium wahrnehmen, mit welchen Spannungsdynamiken sie konfrontiert sind und wie sie diese bewältigen. Die Rekonstruktion studienbezogener Erfahrungen von First-in-Family Studierenden und deren Agency sowie Kapitalien stehen im Fokus der Analyse. Des Weiteren wird die Bedeutung einzelner Lebensbereiche in Bezug auf das Studium aufgezeigt und es werden strukturelle Besonderheiten universitärer Institutionen bzw. Studienrichtungen beleuchtet.
    Keywords: First-in-Family Studierende ; Bildungsungleichheit ; Studentische Erwerbstätigkeit ; Mixed-Methods ; Hochschulzugang ; Lebensführung ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book provides a unique and state-of-the-art view on DNA nanotechnology with an eye toward future developments. Intended as a tribute to Nadrian C. Seeman, who founded the field of DNA nanotechnology, the content is an exciting mixture of technical and non-technical material, reviews, tutorials, perspectives, new findings, and open questions. The book aims to inspire current researchers to sit back and think about the big picture, while also enticing new researchers to enter the field. Most of all, the book captures voices from a unique moment in time: 40 years after the publication of the first paper that envisioned DNA nanotechnology. From this vantage point, what are the untold stories, the unspoken concerns, the underlying fundamental issues, the overlooked opportunities, and the unifying grand challenges? What will help us see more clearly, see more creatively, or see farther? What is transpiring right now that could pave the way for the future? To address these questions, leading researchers have contributed 22 chapters, grouped into five sections: perspectives, chemistry and physics, structures, biochemical circuits, and spatial systems. This book will be an important reference point in the field of DNA nanotechnology, both for established researchers looking to take stock of the field and its future, and for newcomers such as graduate students and researchers in other fields who are beginning to appreciate the power and applicability of its methods.
    Keywords: DNA nanotechnology ; DNA computing ; Natural computing ; Bio-inspired computing ; Information-based chemistry ; Molecular programming ; Self-assembly and self-organization ; Structure and function ; Computer-aided design ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBN Nanotechnology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MQ Nursing and ancillary services::MQW Biomedical engineering
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The volume "Schule und Unterricht im digitalen Wandel" (School and Teaching in the Digital Transformation) explores perspectives of reconstructive-sensual research for the study of school and teaching in the digital transformation. Four empirical studies are presented and their findings are classified theoretically and methodologically. The studies are interested in the changes as well as the stability of practices in the classroom when digital media are used. And they investigate how students and teachers interpret the transformation processes that accompany digitization. The research perspectives generated are contoured in greater depth by the discussion of the studies' findings with regard to central questions of digital transformation and its research at the end of the volume.
    Description: Der Band „Schule und Unterricht im digitalen Wandel“ lotet Perspektiven einer rekonstruktiv-sinnverstehenden Forschung für die Untersuchung von Schule und Unterricht im digitalen Wandel aus. Es werden vier empirische Studien vorgestellt und ihre Befunde theoretisch und methodisch eingeordnet. Die Studien interessieren sich für die Veränderungen wie auch die Stabilität von Praktiken im Unterricht, wenn digitale Medien genutzt werden. Und sie untersuchen, wie Schüler:innen und Lehrkräfte die mit der Digitalisierung einhergehenden Transformationsprozesse deuten. Die generierten Forschungsperspektiven werden durch die Diskussion der Erträge der Studien im Hinblick auf zentrale Fragen des digitalen Wandels und seine Erforschung am Ende des Bandes vertiefend konturiert.
    Keywords: Digitalisierung, Medienkompetenz, Schule, Unterrichtsforschung, Schulforschung, digitale Medien, Tablet Klassen, Evaluierung, Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access book brings together research on the planning, design, governance and management of schools as community hubs—places that support the development of better-connected, more highly integrated, and more resilient communities with education at the centre. It explores opportunities and difficulties associated with bringing schools and communities closer together, with a focus on the facilities needed to accommodate shared experiences that generate social capital and deliver reciprocal benefits. This book discusses the expanded roles of schools, and investigates how schools may offer more to their communities—historically, currently and into the future—with respect to the role of the built environment in situating community activities and services. Organised around four sections, it showcases important areas of development in the field via an interdisciplinary approach, which weaves together empirical research with theoretical insights and practical examples. This book not only highlights the challenges associated with the development of schools as community hubs but offers evidence-based insights into how to overcome such hurdles to develop community-facing schools into the future.
    Keywords: Schools as Community Hubs ; School Facilities ; School Design ; Learning Environments ; Community Infrastructure ; Social Infrastructure ; Multiple Service Delivery ; Community Development ; Public Education ; Neighbourhood Change ; Place-based Initiatives ; School Partnerships ; Family Wellbeing ; Community Planning ; Community Schools ; Educational Facility Planning ; Urban Planning ; School Architecture ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNK Educational administration and organization
    Language: English
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Our world today is characterized by accelerated social, technological, and digital change, as well as a plurality of lifestyles. These developments offer new opportunities for teaching and learning in science education, but at the same time they also pose new challenges for science education. How do educational and learning processes have to be designed with regard to a democratic, pluralistic and digital society and an unpredictable future in order to prepare students to deal with diversity, uncertainty and complexity in a critical and constructive way? What innovations in science education and its didactics are necessary to achieve this? This volume examines the challenges and future perspectives for science education in relation to digitization and digitality, sustainability and education for sustainable development, democracy education and political education, uncertainty, non-knowledge and questioning of previous certainties, as well as under cross-perspective and perspective-related issues.
    Description: Unsere heutige Welt ist durch einen beschleunigten gesellschaftlichen, technologischen und digitalen Wandel sowie eine Pluralität von Lebensentwürfen und Lebensstilen geprägt. Diese Entwicklungen bieten für das Lehren und Lernen im Sachunterricht neue Möglichkeiten, gleichzeitig stellen sie den Sachunterricht jedoch auch vor neue Herausforderungen. Wie müssen Bildungs- und Lernprozesse im Hinblick auf eine demokratische, pluralistische und durch Digitalität geprägte Gesellschaft und auf eine nicht vorhersehbare Zukunft gestaltet werden, um Schüler*innen darauf vorzubereiten, mit Vielfalt, Ungewissheit und Komplexität kritisch und konstruktiv umzugehen? Welche Innovationen des Sachunterrichts und seiner Didaktik sind dafür notwendig? Der vorliegende Band beleuchtet die Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven für den Sachunterricht in Bezug auf die Digitalisierung und Digitalität, auf Nachhaltigkeit und Bildung für Nachhaltige Entwicklung, auf Demokratiebildung und politische Bildung, auf Ungewissheit, Nicht-Wissen und Infragestellen bisheriger Gewissheiten sowie unter perspektivenübergreifenden und perspektivenbezogenen Fragestellungen.
    Keywords: Sachunterricht; GDSU; Demokratiebildung; Didaktik, Lehrerinnenbildung, Gamification, game-based learning, Digitalisierung, Digitalität, digitale Medien, Lern-App, Globales Lernen, Sachunterrichtsstudierende, politische Bildung, Medienpolitik, Demokratieförderung, open access, GDSU-Jahrestagung 2022 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: AI (Artificial Intelligence) is predicted to radically change teaching and learning in both schools and industry causing radical disruption of work. AI can support well-being initiatives and lifelong learning but educational institutions and companies need to take the changing technology into account. Moving towards AI supported by digital tools requires a dramatic shift in the concept of learning, expertise and the businesses built off of it. Based on the latest research on AI and how it is changing learning and education, this book will focus on the enormous opportunities to expand educational settings with AI for learning in and beyond the traditional classroom. This open access book also introduces ethical challenges related to learning and education, while connecting human learning and machine learning. This book will be of use to a variety of readers, including researchers, AI users, companies and policy makers.
    Keywords: artificial intelligence ; life-long learning ; tutoring ; virtual learning ; learning analytics ; well-being ; simulations ; games ; intelligent digital tools ; deep learning ; robotics ; human-machine interaction ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UB Information technology: general issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPM Philosophy of mind ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTM Philosophy of mind ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book provides a current view on education, equity and inclusion within the lens of education for a sustainable North. The first book published by the University of the Arctic Thematic Network for Teacher Education for Social Justice and Diversity (Including the North: A comparative study of the policies on inclusion and equity in the circumpolar North, 2019) highlighted policies of inclusion and equity in education in national and regional contexts. This new book explores in more depth the provision of education across the north, focusing on challenges and innovations in meeting the needs of diverse learners in remote and rapidly changing contexts. While many texts address issues of equity, inclusion and diversity, they are almost all focused on the global South, and miss the lessons that can be learned from Northern regions. This book offers an extended essay on teaching and learning through various perspectives and experiences with the aim of creating a more sustainable North. It is structured around two main themes: 1) Supporting Teachers for Diversity and Inclusion in the Classroom including consideration of language and identity issues, 2) Engendering community solutions to structural and geographical challenges in education in the circumpolar north.
    Keywords: Polar geography ; Northern identity ; Heritage and indigenous lanugages ; Inclusive pedagogy ; Circumpolar and diversity ; Teachers and teacher education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch werden mittels Experteninterviews aus verschiedenen Akteursperspektiven Koordinationsprozesse zwischen Schulleitung, Schulaufsicht, Schulinspektion und Schulentwicklungsberatung untersucht. Es ist ein seit Jahren robuster Befund, dass sich der Transfer von Ergebnissen der Schulinspektion in die Schulentwicklungspraxis nicht im erwarteten Maße erfüllt. In der Hoffnung auf nachhaltigere Effekte an Schulen gerät bei der Diskussion um Schulinspektion in Deutschland die Zusammenarbeit beteiligter Akteure zunehmend in den Fokus der Aufmerksamkeit. Christina Luig arbeitet anhand von Experteninterviews aus verschiedenen Akteursperspektiven Modi der Handlungskoordination heraus und identifiziert vorherrschende Handlungslogiken, die auf Steuerungsproblematiken und Rollenkonflikte im Akteurskonglomerat hinweisen. So lassen sich die Transferbedingungen von Inspektionsdaten in die Schulentwicklungspraxis besser verstehen und Überlegungen skizzieren, in welche Richtung sich Schulinspektion weiterdenken lassen sollte.
    Keywords: Schulinspektion ; Schulentwicklung ; Schulaufsicht ; Educational Governance ; Schulleitung ; Steuerung ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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  • 86
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: At the end of the book culture, enquiries about the self-understanding of school expand in the recognisable horizon of a transmedial network culture. Media-critical reform pedagogy holds on to talk and action as the leading medium and conceives school as a "media-resistant polis". In contrast, the mainstream school is justified as a 'literary counterculture' in which writing is to be defended as the highest achievement in the process of civilisation. In both lines of discourse on school pedagogy, school is conceived as a monomedial province. With reference to this, the present volume asserts: In mono-medial school provinces, which orient educational processes to a dominant leading medium, competences for a meaning-generating examination of topics, questions and problems of the establishing network culture are only marginally developed. Schools designed in this way are also less and less successful in connecting to the experiential horizons of children and young people who roam the extracurricular spectrum of media cultural architectures as transmedial nomads. Accordingly - also in view of the PISA results - the thesis of a new variant of school alienation must be examined. In critical distance to the perspectives presented, the potentiality of a media-ecological approach for a theorisation of school as a media-specific educational architecture is demonstrated. In doing so, the impact of media technologies on the contrasting shaping of spatiotemporal relations of cultural orders as well as synaesthetic relations of modes of perception will be examined. In relation to this, new educational potentials of transmedial networks can be heuristically identified. These are the focus of both the programmatic perspectives of media-ecological educational research and the conceptual outlook on schools in the image of a 'hypermedial plateau network'. (DIPF/Orig.)
    Description: Am Ende der Buchkultur expandieren Anfragen nach dem Selbstverständnis von Schule im erkennbaren Horizont einer transmedialen Netzwerkkultur. Die medienkritische Reformpädagogik hält an Talk und Action als Leitmedium fest und konzipiert Schule als "medienresistente Polis". Dagegen wird die Regelschule als 'literale Gegenkultur' begründet, in der es Schriftlichkeit als höchste Errungenschaft im Zivilisationsprozess zu verteidigen gilt. Schule wird in beiden schulpädagogischen Diskurslinien als monomediale Provinz entworfen. Darauf bezogen wird im vorliegenden Band behauptet: In monomedialen Schulprovinzen, die Bildungsprozesse an einem dominanten Leitmedium ausrichten, werden Kompetenzen für eine sinngenerierende Auseinandersetzung mit Themen, Fragen und Problemen der sich etablierenden Netzwerkkultur nur marginal entfaltet. Auch gelingt es einer so konzipierten Schule zunehmend weniger an die Erfahrungshorizonte der Kinder und Jugendlichen anzuknüpfen, die als transmediale Nomaden das außerschulische Spektrum medienkultureller Architekturen durchstreifen. Es ist entsprechend - auch mit Blick auf die PISA-Ergebnisse - die These von einer neuen Variante der Schulentfremdung zu prüfen. In kritischer Distanz zu den dargestellten Perspektiven wird die Potenzialität eines medienökologischen Ansatzes für eine Theoretisierung von Schule als medienspezifische Bildungsarchitektur aufgezeigt. Nachgegangen wird dabei der Wirkmächtigkeit von Medientechnologien sowohl auf die kontrastreiche Ausformung raumzeitlicher Relationen kultureller Ordnungen als auch synästhetischer Relationen von Wahrnehmungsmodi. Darauf bezogen lassen sich neue Bildungspotenziale transmedialer Netzwerke heuristisch ausmachen. Diese stehen im Fokus sowohl der programmatischen Perspektiven einer medienökologischen Bildungsforschung als auch der konzeptionellen Ausblicke auf Schule im Bild eines 'hypermedialen Plateaunetzwerkes'. (DIPF/Orig.)
    Keywords: Netzwerkkultur; Digitalisierung; Medienkompetenz; Bildungsarchitektur, Reformpädagogik; Bildungsforschung; Digitale Medien; Hypermedia; Medien; Medieneinsatz; Medienkritik; Medienpädagogik; Medientheorie; Schulpädagogik; Schulkultur; Buch; Netzwerk; Habilitationsschrift ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy
    Language: German
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  • 87
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: It is estimated that 50 –60 % of all adults with learning disabilities in Germany cohabitate with their relatives, mainly with their parents. Regional surveys confirm cohabitation often continues into the fifth decade of the disabled person’s lifespan (vgl. Lindmeier et al. 2018). With the aging of the family members, the vulnerability of the family life situation increases. Changes are commonly initiated by the parents’ decreasing health, directly affecting the parents ability of care intensity . Until now, science and practice have not developed suitable offers of support. In general, older families are subject to a problem-focused professional discourse and experience themselves confronted with normative regulations. While in the sociological discourse assumptions of normality regarding a family-biography are discussed critically, the work with families with disabled children still assumes a standardized family life cycle as a view on the support structure underlines. Offers of support for older families underestimate the biographical value of their life design and the desire of having this acknowledged, respected and noticed while exploring future perspectives. The presented example of biographical research explores the biographical meanings of living together with an adult disabled child from a parental perspective. The study follows the intention to generate a better understanding and above all appreciation for familiar realities, to support them developing perspectives for their future and to contribute to a new attitude towards older families. In this context family isn’t defined as a stable institution (vgl. Fuhs 2002, 23) but as a making in the sense of doing family (vgl. Jurczyk/Lange & Thiessen 2014). In order to portray the diversity of family-life-stories, to reconstruct crisis and strategies of coping, to trace conceptions of ‘being family’ and to classify the social practice of living together, biographical research is chosen. This appears in the methodology as well as in the epistemological basis of this thesis. On the one hand, biographies are generated in a complex, dialectic interaction of individual acting and social structures. On the other hand, they structure individual acting in turn. Thus, living together can no longer be seen as a sole demonstration of individual action but is likewise socially contextualized. With this approach, the view for the diversity of families with disabled children is enhanced and the long term cohabitation is no longer interpretated as a demonstration of parental failure but as a manifestation of meaningful practice in which society participates at any time. To be able to comprehend the methodic procedure, this thesis starts with a detailed theoretical discussion of its main subjects that are “biography”, “family”, “older families”, “residing/living circumstances” and “age/ageing”. In a next step, conferring to the leading issue and the underlying conceptualization of biography, the chosen methods of research are explained. The narrative interview and the biographical case reconstruction according to Gabriele Rosenthal (2014) are eminently suitable to reflect the complex dialectic relation between social structure and individual behaviour inherent to biography. Thus, the thesis attempts to trace and to compare the social phenomenon of living together focusing on the genesis, the maintenance/perpetuation and the transformation, based on three detailed examples of biographies of older parents with disabled children. The presented results form the basis to derive consequences for a different approach to older families and ideas are discussed to adjust and/or reconstruct structures of support. The proposed approaches emphasize disabled people’s right to a self-determined life, while they also respect the desire of many families to biographically continue their unique way of ‘doing family’, hence encouraging a “person and family”-centered planning process to be the future starting point. hence encouraging a “person and family”-centered planning process to be the future starting point.
    Description: Schätzungen gehen davon aus, dass etwa 50 –60 % aller erwachsenen kognitiv beeinträchtigten Menschen zusammen mit ihren Angehörigen– mehrheitlich mit ihren Eltern(-teile) – leben. Das Zusammenleben reicht dabei nicht selten bis weit über das 40. Lebensjahr der erwachsenen beeinträchtigten Kinder hinaus, wie regionale Erhebungen bestätigen (vgl. Lindmeier et al. 2018). Dabei nimmt die Vulnerabilität der Lebenssituation mit steigendem Alter der Familienmitglieder zu. Gesundheitliche Probleme der Eltern und damit verbundene Versorgungskrisen sind dabei häufige Auslöser für Veränderungen. Wissenschaft und Praxis haben bislang noch keine adäquaten Unterstützungsangebote für diesen Personenkreis gefunden: Ältere Familien stehen in der Regel vor allem problemorientiert im Fokus des Fachdiskurses und sehen sich mit Blick auf ihr langes Zusammenleben vielfach mit normativen Setzungen konfrontiert. Während in der soziologischen Diskussion familienbiografische Normalitätsannahmen mittlerweile kritisch diskutiert werden, scheint die Arbeit mit Familien mitbeeinträchtigten Kindern noch immer von einem standardisierten Familienzyklus auszugehen, wie auch ein Blick auf die Angebotsstruktur in der Eingliederungshilfe bestätigt. Die vorliegende biografietheoretische Studie untersucht aus der Elternperspektive die lebensgeschichtliche Bedeutung des Zusammenlebens mit einem erwachsenen beeinträchtigten Kind. Ziel ist es, mehr Verständnis für die familiären Lebenswirklichkeiten zu entwickeln, sie bedarfsgerecht bei der Entwicklung von Zukunftsperspektiven zu unterstützen und so zu einer veränderten Haltung gegenüber sogenannten ‚älteren Familien‘ beizutragen. Familie wird dabei nicht als eine „konstante Institution“ (Fuhs 2007, 23) verstanden, sondern als aktive Herstellungsleistung im Sinne eines „Doing Family“ (Jurczyk/Lange & Thiessen 2014). Um familiäre Lebensgeschichten in ihrer Heterogenität zu portraitieren, Krisen und Bewältigungsstrategien zu rekonstruieren, Vorstellungen vom Familie-Sein nachzuzeichnen und die soziale Praxis des Zusammenlebens einzuordnen, wird ein biografietheoretischer Ansatz gewählt. Dieser findet sich in der Methodik ebenso wieder wie in der erkenntnistheoretischen Grundlegung: Biografien werden demnach in einem komplexen dialektischen Zusammenspiel von individuellem Handeln und gesellschaftlichen Strukturen erzeugt und strukturieren gleichzeitig ihrerseits individuelles Handeln. Um das methodische Vorgehen nachvollziehen zu können, erfolgt zunächst eine ausführliche theoretische Auseinandersetzung mit den relevanten Grundlegungen ‚Biografie‘, ‚Familie‘ und ‚ältere Familien‘, ‚Wohnen‘ und ‚Alter(n)‘. In Bezug auf die Fragestellung und der zugrunde gelegten Konzeptualisierung von Biografie werden dann die gewählten Erhebungs- bzw. Auswertungsmethoden begründet: Das narrative Interview sowie die biografische Fallrekonstruktion nach Rosenthal (2014) sind in besonderer Weise geeignet, das Biografien inhärente, komplexe dialektische Verhältnis zwischen Struktur und Handlung abzubilden und zu reflektieren. Auf diese Weise gelingt es, am Beispiel von drei detailliert dargestellten Lebensgeschichten alter Elternteile beeinträchtigter Kinder das soziale Phänomen des Zusammenlebens in seiner Genese, seiner Aufrechterhaltung und seiner Veränderung nachzuzeichnen und zu vergleichen. Auf der Grundlage der Ergebnisse werden Konsequenzen für einen veränderten Zugang zu älteren Familien abgeleitet und Ansätze für angepasste bzw. veränderte Unterstützungsstrukturen diskutiert. Diese heben das Selbstbestimmungsrecht beeinträchtigter Menschen ebenso hervor, wie sie die Unterstützung der biografischen Kontinuität der Herstellung von Familie im Laufe der Zeit respektieren und zum Ausgangspunkt bedarfsgerechter Planungsprozesse machen.
    Keywords: Biografien, Familie, Beeinträchtigung, Behinderung, kognitive Beeinträchtigung, ältere Familien, Wohnen und Altern, Inklusion, Inklusionsforschung, Eingliederung, Teilhabe, Behindertenpädagogik, Bieografiearbeit, alte Eltern, Bewältigungsstrategien, Lebenswirklichkeiten, Familienleben, "Doing Family" ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 88
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 31st European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2022, which was held during April 5-7, 2022, in Munich, Germany, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2022. The 21 regular papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 64 submissions. They deal with fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems.
    Keywords: automata theory ; computer programming ; computer systems ; databases ; distributed computer systems ; distributed systems ; embedded systems ; formal languages ; formal logic ; linguistics ; ontologies ; parallel processing systems ; program compilers ; programming languages ; semantics ; software design ; software engineering ; software quality ; verification ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMX Programming and scripting languages: general ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMB Algorithms and data structures ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UK Computer hardware::UKN Network hardware ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering
    Language: English
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  • 89
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book describes Smittestopp, the first Norwegian system for digital contact tracing of Covid-19 infections, which was developed in March and early April 2020. The system was deployed after five weeks of development and was active for a little more than two months, when a drop in infection levels in Norway and privacy concerns led to shutting it down. The intention of this book is twofold. First, it reports on the design choices made in the development phase. Second, as one of the only systems in the world that collected population data into a central database and which was used for an entire population, we can share experience on how the design choices impacted the system's operation. By sharing lessons learned and the challenges faced during the development and deployment of the technology, we hope that this book can be a valuable guide for experts from different domains, such as big data collection and analysis, application development, and deployment in a national population, as well as digital tracing.
    Keywords: digital contract tracing ; Covid-19 ; public health ; pandemic ; BLE ; GPS ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBK Calculus and mathematical analysis::PBKS Numerical analysis ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UK Computer hardware::UKN Network hardware ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYD Systems analysis and design
    Language: English
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  • 90
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book provides an in-depth description of the EU project European Language Grid (ELG). Its motivation lies in the fact that Europe is a multilingual society with 24 official European Union Member State languages and dozens of additional languages including regional and minority languages. The only meaningful way to enable multilingualism and to benefit from this rich linguistic heritage is through Language Technologies (LT) including Natural Language Processing (NLP), Natural Language Understanding (NLU), Speech Technologies and language-centric Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. The European Language Grid provides a single umbrella platform for the European LT community, including research and industry, effectively functioning as a virtual home, marketplace, showroom, and deployment centre for all services, tools, resources, products and organisations active in the field. Today the ELG cloud platform already offers access to more than 13,000 language processing tools and language resources. It enables all stakeholders to deposit, upload and deploy their technologies and datasets. The platform also supports the long-term objective of establishing digital language equality in Europe by 2030 – to create a situation in which all European languages enjoy equal technological support. This is the very first book dedicated to Language Technology and NLP platforms. Cloud technology has only recently matured enough to make the development of a platform like ELG feasible on a larger scale. The book comprehensively describes the results of the ELG project. Following an introduction, the content is divided into four main parts: (I) ELG Cloud Platform; (II) ELG Inventory of Technologies and Resources; (III) ELG Community and Initiative; and (IV) ELG Open Calls and Pilot Projects.
    Keywords: Language technology platform ; Language processing platform ; LT platform ; NLP platform ; Language technology directory ; Language processing directory ; LT directory ; NLP directory ; Language technology repository ; Language processing repository ; LT repository ; NLP repository ; Language data repository ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence::UYQL Natural language and machine translation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFX Computational and corpus linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence::UYQE Expert systems / knowledge-based systems ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 91
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    Springer Nature | Springer VS
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Am Beispiel zweier konkurrierender allgemein- und berufsbildender Gesundheitsausbildungen - die Fachmittelschule mit Berufsfeld Gesundheit und die berufliche Erstausbildung Fachfrau/-mann Gesundheit - zeigt diese Open Access Studie, wie Qualität von Bildung sozial konstruiert wird. Die Ergebnisse veranschaulichen die Andersartigkeit der Lehr- und Wissenskulturen und tragen damit zur Erklärung ausbildungsprogrammspezifischer Bildungsverläufe sowie stark differierender Übergangsquoten in tertiäre Bildungsgänge bei. Ausgehend davon wird die Frage der Gleichwertigkeit allgemein- und berufsbildender Gesundheitsausbildungen in den Fokus gerückt und die daraus resultierenden Herausforderungen für die Rekrutierung des Fachkräftenachwuchses in verschiedenen Gesundheitsberufen diskutiert. Konzeptionell schlägt die Studie eine neue Perspektive auf die institutionelle Segregation von Allgemein- und Berufsbildung vor. Mit dem theoretischen Originalbeitrag der empirischen Rekonstruktion einer feldspezifischen Ausdifferenzierung der häuslichen Konvention wird das Konzept der Qualitätskonventionen im Hinblick auf den Bedarf einer konventionensoziologisch angeleiteten (Berufs-)Bildungsforschung weiterentwickelt.; Am Beispiel zweier konkurrierender allgemein- und berufsbildender Gesundheitsausbildungen - die Fachmittelschule mit Berufsfeld Gesundheit und die berufliche Erstausbildung Fachfrau/-mann Gesundheit - zeigt diese Open Access Studie, wie Qualität von Bildung sozial konstruiert wird. Die Ergebnisse veranschaulichen die Andersartigkeit der Lehr- und Wissenskulturen und tragen damit zur Erklärung ausbildungsprogrammspezifischer Bildungsverläufe sowie stark differierender Übergangsquoten in tertiäre Bildungsgänge bei. Ausgehend davon wird die Frage der Gleichwertigkeit allgemein- und berufsbildender Gesundheitsausbildungen in den Fokus gerückt und die daraus resultierenden Herausforderungen für die Rekrutierung des Fachkräftenachwuchses in verschiedenen Gesundheitsberufen diskutiert. Konzeptionell schlägt die Studie eine neue Perspektive auf die institutionelle Segregation von Allgemein- und Berufsbildung vor. Mit dem theoretischen Originalbeitrag der empirischen Rekonstruktion einer feldspezifischen Ausdifferenzierung der häuslichen Konvention wird das Konzept der Qualitätskonventionen im Hinblick auf den Bedarf einer konventionensoziologisch angeleiteten (Berufs-)Bildungsforschung weiterentwickelt.
    Keywords: Gesundheitsausbildungen ; Fachmittelschule ; Berufsbildung ; Bildungsqualität ; Institutioneller Wandel ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
    Language: German
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  • 92
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This volume documents and reflects on an intercultural and interprofessional exchange about teaching between schools and classroom research. A teacher from Germany opens her classroom to the videographic observations of a Japanese and a German research group. In order to build bridges between the different fields of work related to the same object - the teacher's teaching - the researchers and the teacher open their analytical perspectives of teaching to each other. The volume maps discursive border crossings between an action-oriented didactic, a qualitative-reconstructive and a development-oriented view of the Japanese Jugyo Kenkyu (Lesson Study), in which the different professional cultures meet without intervening transformatively in each other's fields. The different perspectives invite to perceive ideas and concepts of teaching and its research with other than the usual readings and to productively introduce related irritations into the debates about the research and development of teaching.
    Description: Der vorliegende Band dokumentiert und reflektiert einen interkulturellen und interprofessionellen Austausch über Unterricht zwischen Schule und Unterrichtsforschung. Eine Lehrerin aus Deutschland öffnet ihren Unterricht für die videographischen Beobachtungen einer japanischen und einer deutschen Forschergruppe. Um Brücken zu schlagen zwischen den verschiedenen, auf denselben Gegenstand − den Unterricht der Lehrerin − bezogenen Arbeitsfeldern, eröffnen die Forscher:innen und die Lehrerin ihre analytischen Perspektivierungen von Unterricht füreinander. Der Band bildet diskursive Grenzgänge zwischen einer handlungsorientiert- didaktischen, einer qualitativ-rekonstruktiven und einer entwicklungsorientierten Betrachtung der japanischen Jugyo Kenkyu (Lesson Study) ab, in denen die unterschiedlichen Professionskulturen sich begegnen, ohne in die Felder der jeweils anderen transformierend einzugreifen. Die verschiedenen Perspektivierungen laden ein, Vorstellungen und Konzepte von Unterricht und dessen Erforschung mit anderen als den gewohnten Lesarten wahrzunehmen und damit verbundene Irritationen produktiv in die Debatten um die Erforschung und Entwicklung von Unterricht einzubringen.
    Keywords: Unterrichtsforschung; Unterrichtspraxis; Interkultureller Vergleich; Austausch; Videoaufzeichnung; Unterricht; Interkulturalität; Interkulturelle Forschung; Unterrichtsanalyse; Perspektive; Lehrer-Schüler-Interaktion; Theorie-Praxis-Beziehung; Unterrichtsentwicklung; Teilnehmende Beobachtung; Unterrichtsbeobachtung; Kooperation; Literaturunterricht; Gymnasiale Oberstufe; Individualisierung; Lehr-Lern-Prozess; Reflexion 〈Phil〉; Deutschland; Japan; Teaching research; Teaching practice; Intercultural comparison; Teaching; Interculturality; Cross-cultural research; Analysis of teaching process; Teaching analysis; Perspective; Theory Practice Relationship; Learning and teaching development; Teaching improvement; Participant observation; Observation of teaching; Cooperation; Teaching of literature; Secondary school upper level; Individualization; Teaching-learning process; Germany; International cooperation ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 93
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The research project ""Aptitude and Health in the Study of Education for Learning Disabilities"" (EGIS-L) investigates the question of what aptitude students have for the chosen study programme and how they perceive and cope with the challenges and stresses involved. The research focus is on the areas of personal competence development and self-regulation, as well as health promotion and spirituality. The long-term study will also investigate the extent to which the findings have changed and developed from the beginning of the study programme after the intensive internship year to the end of the study programme. The research results, which were collected and interpreted methodologically in standardised written surveys and qualitative interviews, can provide important information for professionalisation research in the area of the first phase of special needs teacher education. Thus, an innovative contribution is to be made for the development and updating of special needs education study programmes.
    Description: Mit dem Forschungsprojekt „Eignung und Gesundheit im Studium der Lernbehindertenpädagogik“ (EGIS-L) wird der Fragestellung nachgegangen, welche Eignungsvoraussetzungen Studierende für den gewählten Studiengang mitbringen und wie sie dabei die Herausforderungen sowie Belastungen wahrnehmen und bewältigen. Den Forschungsschwerpunkt bilden die Bereiche der Entwicklung personaler Kompetenzen und der Selbstregulation, ebenso die der Gesundheitsförderung und Spiritualität. In der Langzeitstudie wird ebenfalls erhoben, inwiefern sich die Befunde vom Beginn des Studiums nach dem Intensivpraktikumsjahr zum Ende des Studiums hin verändert und entwickelt haben. Die Forschungsergebnisse, die methodentriangulativ in standardisierten schriftlichen Befragungen und qualitativen Interviews erhoben und interpretiert wurden, können für die Professionalisierungsforschung im Bereich der ersten Phase der sonderpädagogischen Lehrerbildung wichtige Hinweise ergeben. So soll für die Entwicklung und Aktualisierung von sonderpädagogischen Studiengängen ein innovativer Beitrag geleistet werden.
    Keywords: Studium, Lernbehindertenpädagogik, Kompetenz, Gesundheitsförderung, Sonderpädagogik, Inklusion, Hochschule, Universität, Professionsforschung, Professionalisierungsforschung ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy::JNFK Educational strategies and policy: inclusion
    Language: German
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  • 94
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book presents a discussion on human rights-based attributes for each article pertinent to the substantive rights of children, as defined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). It provides the reader with a unique and clear overview of the scope and core content of the articles, together with an analysis of the latest jurisprudence of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. For each article of the UNCRC, the authors explore the nature and scope of corresponding State obligations, and identify the main features that need to be taken into consideration when assessing a State’s progressive implementation of the UNCRC. This analysis considers which aspects of a given right are most important to track, in order to monitor States' implementation of any given right, and whether there is any resultant change in the lives of children. This approach transforms the narrative of legal international standards concerning a given right into a set of characteristics that ensure no aspect of said right is overlooked. The book develops a clear and comprehensive understanding of the UNCRC that can be used as an introduction to the rights and principles it contains, and to identify directions for future policy and strategy development in compliance with the UNCRC. As such, it offers an invaluable reference guide for researchers and students in the field of childhood and children’s rights studies, as well as a wide range of professionals and organisations concerned with the subject.
    Keywords: Open Access ; Children’s rights ; Children's well-being ; Civil and political rights ; State’s compliance ; Social policy ; Protection measures from exploitation ; UN Committee on the Rights of the Child ; Government accountability ; Rights monitoring ; Community Well-Being ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms::JPVH Human rights ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVH Human rights, civil rights ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: English
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  • 95
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    Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Reflection is a key concept in the German discourse on teacher education. It is connected to the claim that professional educators should be able to adapt their actions according to situational demands and justify their decisions in ways that non-professionals could not. This ideal mirrors the refusal of a teacher education model which is based on the transmission of well-established practical routines. A high-quality reflection is associated with adopting an observer’s point of view, permitting distance from the immediacy of pedagogical practice as well as access to scien- tific knowledge. Empirical studies on reflection situated in pedagogical practice instead suggest that adopting a distanced observer’s point of view is not what pedagogical practitioners do when they reflect on their work. This discrepancy between the ideal and the practical phenomenon can either hint at a shortcoming of the examined practice – or it can draw attention to practical pedagogical reflection as a phenomenon in its own right. The latter could allow for a reading of practical pedagogical reflection beyond a deficit-oriented approach and highlight ethical dimensions of a mode of reflection that is not indifferent to its subject. This study is an attempt at reconceptualising practical pedagogical reflection as a phenomenon worth theorising. The aim of this venture is to develop a concept of reflection that is sensitive to pedagogical practice. The suggested reading intends to pluralise the dominant understanding of reflection and explore context-specific facets of the phenomenon in question.
    Description: Reflexion ist ein Kernbegriff im erziehungswissenschaftlichen Lehrer:innenbildungsdiskurs, der mit dem Anspruch verknüpft ist, dass pädagogisch Professionelle situationsangemessen han- deln und dieses Handeln auf der Basis von wissenschaftlichem Wissen begründen können. Mit diesem Anspruch geht die Abweisung eines Modells von Lehrer:innenbildung einher, das sich in einer unhinterfragten Übernahme etablierter Praxisroutinen erschöpft. Eine anspruchsvolle Reflexion pädagogischer Praxis wird im dominanten Diskurs mit einer distanzierten, den Re- flexionsgegenstand objektivierenden Beobachtendenperspektive assoziiert, die einen Ausstieg aus unmittelbaren Praxiszusammenhängen und einen Zugriff auf wissenschaftliche Wissensbe- stände erlaubt. In empirischen Zugriffen auf Reflexionssituationen, die in pädagogischen Praxiskontexten situ- iert sind, lässt sich eine derartige Beobachtendenperspektive jedoch kaum nachzeichnen – das Reflexionsideal steht also in Diskrepanz zum Praxisphänomen. Diese Diskrepanz führt viel- fach zu der Interpretation, dass pädagogische Praktiker:innen keine anspruchsvolle Reflexion ihrer Praxis leisten würden. Wird Reflexion in pädagogischen Praxiskontexten jedoch selbst als theoriefähiges Phänomen mit eigenen Ansprüchen in den Blick genommen, eröffnet sich eine Lesart jenseits einer bloßen Defizitzuschreibung, die ethischen Dimensionen praktischer pädagogischer Reflexion einen systematischen Stellenwert einräumen kann. Das Abweichen von einer möglichst distanzierten Beobachtendenperspektive kann so nicht nur als Verfehlung betrachtet, sondern auch als Moment des Ansprechbar-Werdens für pädagogische Verantwor- tungserfahrungen figuriert werden. Diese Arbeit verfolgt das Anliegen, praktische pädagogische Reflexion zu (re-)konzeptuali- sieren und darüber Impulse für einen kontext- und gegenstandssensiblen Reflexionsbegriff zu erarbeiten. Die Annäherung an Reflexion erfolgt über eine Untersuchung von Unterrichts- nachgesprächen im Kontext der zweiten Phase der Lehrer:innenbildung. Gesprächsanalytisch unterschiedene Reflexionsmodi bilden die Grundlage für eine traditions- und alteritätstheo- retisch gestützte Interpretation praktischer pädagogischer Reflexion, die Anschlüsse an er- ziehungstheoretische Begründungsmotive der Reflexionsbedürftigkeit pädagogischer Praxis auslotet. Diese Perspektive auf Reflexion in pädagogischen Praxiskontexten versteht sich als An- gebot, das dominante Reflexionsverständnis im Lehrer:innenbildungsdiskurs zu pluralisieren.
    Keywords: Ungewissheit, Reflexivität, Lehramt, Professionsforschung, theoretische Empirie, Gesprächsanalyse, Lehrer:innenbildung, Reflexion, Erziehungstheorie, Distanzierung, Verantwortung, Referendariat, pädagogische Professionalisierung ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch werden verschiedene Erfahrungen vorgestellt, die im Bienenprojekt „BEEsy Mission“ der Hochschule Pforzheim gesammelt wurden. Zukünftigen Projektverantwortlichen wird eine Hilfestellung bei der institutionellen Etablierung und Haltung von Bienen gegeben. Das Buch befasst sich unter anderem mit den Fragestellungen und Herausforderungen, die im Projektkonzept berücksichtigt werden sollten. Es wird erläutert, wie mittels der Durchführung eines derartigen Nachhaltigkeitsprojektes die Interdisziplinarität und das praktische Lernen gefördert werden können.
    Keywords: Honigbienen ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Praktisches Lernen ; Nachhaltigkeitsprojekt ; Interdisziplinäres Projekt ; Forschendes Lernen ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 97
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book provides teachers with approaches to strengthen reading comprehension instruction based on scientific research and evidence-based didactic principles. In this volume, the Progress in International Reading Study (PIRLS) framework is used to inform teachers about the skills and knowledge that students need to comprehend certain texts. The book gives practical guidance on how a teacher can help students to learn these skills, specifically, when teaching reading to multilingual students. Good practices from schools in five participating PIRLS countries—Chile, Chinese Taipei, England, Georgia, and Spain—are shared. A description of the schools’ education in reading comprehension is provided with practical tips and example lessons. These insights into daily reading education in multilingual classrooms across the globe can be an inspiration to teachers all over the world.
    Keywords: Reading comprehension in multilingual classrooms ; Didactic principles in reading comprehension ; Scientific insights in reading comprehension ; teaching reading comprehension ; multilingual reading comprehension ; Practical guidance for teachers ; Using PIRLS to improve teaching reading comprehension ; Good practices teaching reading comprehension ; Didactic approaches for reading comprehension ; Example lessons for reading comprehension ; Skills and knowledge for understanding texts ; good readers in modern-day society ; PIRLS framework ; reading comprehension theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::C Language::CJ Language teaching & learning (other than ELT) ; bic Book Industry Communication::C Language::CB Language: reference & general ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training
    Language: English
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  • 98
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The papers by Jack Stenner included in this book document the technical details of an art and science of measurement that creates new entrepreneurial business opportunities. Jack brought theory, instruments, and data together in ways that are applicable not only in the context of a given test of reading or mathematics ability, but which more importantly catalyzed literacy and numeracy capital in new fungible expressions. Though Jack did not reflect in writing on the inferential, constructive processes in which he engaged, much can be learned by reviewing his work with his accomplishments in mind. A Foreword by Stenner's colleague and co-author on multiple works, William P. Fisher, Jr., provides key clues concerning (a) how Jack's understanding of measurement and its values aligns with social and historical studies of science and technology, and (b) how recent developments in collaborations of psychometricians and metrologists are building on and expanding Jack's accomplishments. ​ This is an open access book.
    Keywords: Psychosocial metrology ; Measurement science ; Psychometrics ; Sociocognitive ecosystems ; Rasch models ; Predictive modeling ; Linear logistic test models ; Reading measurement ; Quantification ; Ecologized education ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDD Scientific standards, measurement etc ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMB Psychological methodology::JMBT Psychological testing and measurement ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability and statistics
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This book is about the ways in which experiments can be employed in the context of research on learning technologies and child–computer interaction (CCI). It is directed at researchers, supporting them to employ experimental studies while increasing their quality and rigor. The book provides a complete and comprehensive description on how to design, implement, and report experiments, with a focus on and examples from CCI and learning technology research. The topics covered include an introduction to CCI and learning technologies as interdisciplinary fields of research, how to design educational interfaces and visualizations that support experimental studies, the advantages and disadvantages of a variety of experiments, methodological decisions in designing and conducting experiments (e.g. devising hypotheses and selecting measures), and the reporting of results. As well, a brief introduction on how contemporary advances in data science, artificial intelligence, and sensor data have impacted learning technology and CCI research is presented. The book details three important issues that a learning technology and CCI researcher needs to be aware of: the importance of the context, ethical considerations, and working with children. The motivation behind and emphasis of this book is helping prospective CCI and learning technology researchers (a) to evaluate the circumstances that favor (or do not favor) the use of experiments, (b) to make the necessary methodological decisions about the type and features of the experiment, (c) to design the necessary “artifacts” (e.g., prototype systems, interfaces, materials, and procedures), (d) to operationalize and conduct experimental procedures to minimize potential bias, and (e) to report the results of their studies for successful dissemination in top-tier venues (such as journals and conferences). This book is an open access publication.
    Keywords: Experimental studies ; Child-Computer Interaction ; Learning Technology ; User studies ; Methodological decisions ; CCI ; HCI ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science::UYZ Human-computer interaction::UYZG User interface design & usability ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYZ Human–computer interaction::UYZG User interface design and usability
    Language: English
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  • 100
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This Open Access book presents unique evidence from the first comprehensive study of the outcomes of open adoption from care in Australia. It contributes to the international debate concerning the advantages and disadvantages of face-to-face post adoption contact with birth families. The chapters assess whether adoption provides a better chance of permanence and more positive outcomes than long-term foster care for abused and neglected children in care who cannot safely return to their birth families. They also explore whether open adoption can avoid some of the detrimental consequences of past policies in which adoption was shrouded in secrecy and children frequently grew up with a conflicted sense of identity. The book will appeal to policy makers, practitioners and students of social policy, social work, the law, psychology and psychiatry. It should also be of interest to adult adoptees and adoptive parents, whose experiences it reflects.
    Keywords: post-adoption contact ; Adoption outcomes ; Abused and neglected children ; Adoptive parents ; Barnardos ; open access ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBK Sociology: family and relationships ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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