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  • Articles  (208)
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (208)
  • 2005-2009  (208)
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  • Articles  (208)
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (208)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2009-12-17
    Description: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) is highly expressed in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). It is involved in multiple physiological functions and is a target for treatment of various CNS disorders, including schizophrenia. We report that Norbin, a neuron-specific protein, physically interacts with mGluR5 in vivo, increases the cell surface localization of the receptor, and positively regulates mGluR5 signaling. Genetic deletion of Norbin attenuates mGluR5-dependent stable changes in synaptic function measured as long-term depression or long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in the hippocampus. As with mGluR5 knockout mice or mice treated with mGluR5-selective antagonists, Norbin knockout mice showed a behavioral phenotype associated with a rodent model of schizophrenia, as indexed by alterations both in sensorimotor gating and psychotomimetic-induced locomotor activity.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2796550/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2796550/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wang, Hong -- Westin, Linda -- Nong, Yi -- Birnbaum, Shari -- Bendor, Jacob -- Brismar, Hjalmar -- Nestler, Eric -- Aperia, Anita -- Flajolet, Marc -- Greengard, Paul -- DA 10044/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- MH074866/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- MH66172/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-020002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-030002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-040002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-050002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-06/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-060002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-07/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-070002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-08/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-080002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-09/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-090002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-10/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-100002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-11/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-110005/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-12/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-120005/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-129002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-13/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-130005/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-139002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-14/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-140005/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-149002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-14S1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-14S10005/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DA010044-14S19002/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P50 MH074866/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- P50 MH074866-010001/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- P50 MH074866-020001/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- P50 MH074866-030001/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- P50 MH074866-039001/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- P50 MH074866-040001/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- P50 MH074866-050001/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Dec 11;326(5959):1554-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1178496.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20007903" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Brain/*metabolism ; Calcium/metabolism ; Calcium Signaling ; Cell Line ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Motor Activity ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Neuronal Plasticity ; Protein Binding ; Rats ; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5 ; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate/genetics/*metabolism ; Reflex, Startle ; Schizophrenia/physiopathology ; *Signal Transduction ; Synaptic Transmission ; Transfection
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2009-12-08
    Description: Several common genetic variations have been associated with type 2 diabetes, but the exact disease mechanisms are still poorly elucidated. Using congenic strains from the diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rat, we identified a 1.4-megabase genomic locus that was linked to impaired insulin granule docking at the plasma membrane and reduced beta cell exocytosis. In this locus, Adra2a, encoding the alpha2A-adrenergic receptor [alpha(2A)AR], was significantly overexpressed. Alpha(2A)AR mediates adrenergic suppression of insulin secretion. Pharmacological receptor antagonism, silencing of receptor expression, or blockade of downstream effectors rescued insulin secretion in congenic islets. Furthermore, we identified a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the human ADRA2A gene for which risk allele carriers exhibited overexpression of alpha(2A)AR, reduced insulin secretion, and increased type 2 diabetes risk. Human pancreatic islets from risk allele carriers exhibited reduced granule docking and secreted less insulin in response to glucose; both effects were counteracted by pharmacological alpha(2A)AR antagonists.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rosengren, Anders H -- Jokubka, Ramunas -- Tojjar, Damon -- Granhall, Charlotte -- Hansson, Ola -- Li, Dai-Qing -- Nagaraj, Vini -- Reinbothe, Thomas M -- Tuncel, Jonatan -- Eliasson, Lena -- Groop, Leif -- Rorsman, Patrik -- Salehi, Albert -- Lyssenko, Valeriya -- Luthman, Holger -- Renstrom, Erik -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jan 8;327(5962):217-20. doi: 10.1126/science.1176827. Epub 2009 Nov 19.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmo, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19965390" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists ; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists ; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists/pharmacology ; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists/pharmacology ; Adult ; Aged ; Animals ; Animals, Congenic ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cyclic AMP/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*genetics/metabolism ; Exocytosis ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Insulin/blood/*secretion ; Insulin-Secreting Cells/*secretion ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; RNA Interference ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2/*genetics/*metabolism ; Risk Factors ; Secretory Vesicles/metabolism ; Up-Regulation ; Young Adult
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2009-12-08
    Description: Brain function operates through the coordinated activation of neuronal assemblies. Graph theory predicts that scale-free topologies, which include "hubs" (superconnected nodes), are an effective design to orchestrate synchronization. Whether hubs are present in neuronal assemblies and coordinate network activity remains unknown. Using network dynamics imaging, online reconstruction of functional connectivity, and targeted whole-cell recordings in rats and mice, we found that developing hippocampal networks follow a scale-free topology, and we demonstrated the existence of functional hubs. Perturbation of a single hub influenced the entire network dynamics. Morphophysiological analysis revealed that hub cells are a subpopulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-releasing (GABAergic) interneurons possessing widespread axonal arborizations. These findings establish a central role for GABAergic interneurons in shaping developing networks and help provide a conceptual framework for studying neuronal synchrony.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bonifazi, P -- Goldin, M -- Picardo, M A -- Jorquera, I -- Cattani, A -- Bianconi, G -- Represa, A -- Ben-Ari, Y -- Cossart, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Dec 4;326(5958):1419-24. doi: 10.1126/science.1175509.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut de Neurobiologie de la Mediterranee INSERM U901, Universitede la Mediterranee, Parc Scientifique de Luminy, Boite Postale 13, 13273 Marseille Cedex 9, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19965761" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials ; Animals ; Axons/ultrastructure ; CA3 Region, Hippocampal/cytology/*physiology ; Calcium/metabolism ; Dendrites/ultrastructure ; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials ; Hippocampus/cytology/*physiology ; In Vitro Techniques ; Interneurons/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Mice ; Nerve Net/*physiology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Pyramidal Cells/physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Synapses/physiology ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/*physiology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2009-12-08
    Description: Fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing basket cells (BCs) are important for feedforward and feedback inhibition. During network activity, BCs respond with short latency and high temporal precision. It is thought that the specific properties of input synapses are responsible for rapid recruitment. However, a potential contribution of active dendritic conductances has not been addressed. We combined confocal imaging and patch-clamp techniques to obtain simultaneous somatodendritic recordings from BCs. Action potentials were initiated in the BC axon and backpropagated into the dendrites with reduced amplitude and little activity dependence. These properties were explained by a high K+ to Na+ conductance ratio in BC dendrites. Computational analysis indicated that dendritic K+ channels convey unique integration properties to BCs, leading to the rapid and temporally precise activation by excitatory inputs.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hu, Hua -- Martina, Marco -- Jonas, Peter -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):52-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1177876. Epub 2009 Dec 3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Physiology I, Universitat Freiburg, Engesserstrasse 4, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19965717" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials ; Animals ; Axons/physiology ; Dendrites/*physiology ; Dentate Gyrus/cytology/*physiology ; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials ; Hippocampus/cytology/*physiology ; In Vitro Techniques ; Interneurons/*physiology ; Ion Channel Gating ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Neural Inhibition ; Parvalbumins/metabolism ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Potassium/metabolism ; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated/metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Sodium/metabolism ; Sodium Channels/metabolism ; Synapses/*physiology ; Synaptic Transmission
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2009-11-11
    Description: Presynaptic axonal differentiation is essential for synapse formation and the establishment of neuronal circuits. However, the mechanisms that coordinate presynaptic development in the brain are largely unknown. We found that the major mitotic E3 ubiquitin ligase Cdc20-anaphase promoting complex (Cdc20-APC) regulates presynaptic differentiation in primary postmitotic mammalian neurons and in the rat cerebellar cortex. Cdc20-APC triggered the degradation of the transcription factor NeuroD2 and thereby promoted presynaptic differentiation. The NeuroD2 target gene encoding Complexin II, which acts locally at presynaptic sites, mediated the ability of NeuroD2 to suppress presynaptic differentiation. Thus, our findings define a Cdc20-APC ubiquitin signaling pathway that governs presynaptic development, which holds important implications for neuronal connectivity and plasticity in the brain.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846784/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846784/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yang, Yue -- Kim, Albert H -- Yamada, Tomoko -- Wu, Bei -- Bilimoria, Parizad M -- Ikeuchi, Yoshiho -- de la Iglesia, Nuria -- Shen, Jie -- Bonni, Azad -- F32 CA124028/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- NS041021/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS051255/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS041021/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS041021-06/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS041021-07/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS041021-08/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS051255/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS051255-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS051255-03/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS051255-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 23;326(5952):575-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1177087.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19900895" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport/genetics/metabolism ; Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome ; Animals ; Axons/metabolism/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Cdc20 Proteins ; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Cerebellar Cortex/cytology/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Gene Knockdown Techniques ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Neuropeptides/genetics/metabolism ; Presynaptic Terminals/*metabolism ; Rats ; *Signal Transduction ; Synapses/*metabolism ; Synapsins/metabolism ; Synaptic Vesicles/genetics/metabolism ; Ubiquitin/*metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes/genetics/*metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/*metabolism
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2009-10-17
    Description: Cortical information processing is under state-dependent control of subcortical neuromodulatory systems. Although this modulatory effect is thought to be mediated mainly by slow nonsynaptic metabotropic receptors, other mechanisms, such as direct synaptic transmission, are possible. Yet, it is currently unknown if any such form of subcortical control exists. Here, we present direct evidence of a strong, spatiotemporally precise excitatory input from an ascending neuromodulatory center. Selective stimulation of serotonergic median raphe neurons produced a rapid activation of hippocampal interneurons. At the network level, this subcortical drive was manifested as a pattern of effective disynaptic GABAergic inhibition that spread throughout the circuit. This form of subcortical network regulation should be incorporated into current concepts of normal and pathological cortical function.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Varga, Viktor -- Losonczy, Attila -- Zemelman, Boris V -- Borhegyi, Zsolt -- Nyiri, Gabor -- Domonkos, Andor -- Hangya, Balazs -- Holderith, Noemi -- Magee, Jeffrey C -- Freund, Tamas F -- HHMI55005608/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- MH-54671/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 16;326(5951):449-53. doi: 10.1126/science.1178307.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Experimental Medicine, Budapest 1083, Hungary. vargav@koki.hu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19833972" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Electric Stimulation ; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials ; Glutamic Acid/physiology ; Hippocampus/cytology/*physiology ; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials ; Interneurons/*physiology ; Mice ; Neural Inhibition/physiology ; Neural Pathways/physiology ; Neurons, Afferent/*physiology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Photic Stimulation ; Raphe Nuclei/cytology/*physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Serotonin/*physiology ; Synapses/*physiology ; Synaptic Potentials/*physiology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2009-10-10
    Description: Neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) lose their ability to regenerate early in development, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. By screening genes developmentally regulated in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), we identified Kruppel-like factor-4 (KLF4) as a transcriptional repressor of axon growth in RGCs and other CNS neurons. RGCs lacking KLF4 showed increased axon growth both in vitro and after optic nerve injury in vivo. Related KLF family members suppressed or enhanced axon growth to differing extents, and several growth-suppressive KLFs were up-regulated postnatally, whereas growth-enhancing KLFs were down-regulated. Thus, coordinated activities of different KLFs regulate the regenerative capacity of CNS neurons.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882032/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882032/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Moore, Darcie L -- Blackmore, Murray G -- Hu, Ying -- Kaestner, Klaus H -- Bixby, John L -- Lemmon, Vance P -- Goldberg, Jeffrey L -- P30 EY014801/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS059866/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS059866-01A2/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS061348/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS061348-01A2/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS061348-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS061348-03/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS061348-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R03 EY016790/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- R03 EY016790-01/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- R03 EY016790-02/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- R03 EY016790-03/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- T32 NS007459/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- T32 NS07492/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 9;326(5950):298-301. doi: 10.1126/science.1175737.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19815778" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Axons/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Cell Count ; Cell Survival ; Cells, Cultured ; Down-Regulation ; Gene Knockout Techniques ; Growth Cones/physiology ; Hippocampus/cytology/physiology ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics/*physiology ; Mice ; Nerve Crush ; Nerve Regeneration ; Neurites/physiology ; Neurons/*physiology ; Optic Nerve Injuries/physiopathology ; Rats ; Retinal Ganglion Cells/cytology/*physiology ; Transcription, Genetic ; Transfection ; Up-Regulation
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2009-10-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Subang, M C -- Richardson, P M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 9;326(5950):238-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1181038.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Bone and Joint Research, Barts and the London School of Medicine, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. m.c.subang@qmul.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19815761" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Axons/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Cell Nucleus/*metabolism ; Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Growth Cones/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Hippocampus/cytology/embryology ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism ; Mice ; Nerve Regeneration ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism ; Rats ; Retinal Ganglion Cells/cytology ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2009-09-12
    Description: Action potentials in nonmyelinated axons are considered to contribute substantially to activity-dependent brain metabolism. Here we show that fast Na+ current decay and delayed K+ current onset during action potentials in nonmyelinated mossy fibers of the rat hippocampus minimize the overlap of their respective ion fluxes. This results in total Na+ influx and associated energy demand per action potential of only 1.3 times the theoretical minimum, in contrast to the factor of 4 used in previous energy budget calculations for neural activity. Analysis of ionic conductance parameters revealed that the properties of Na+ and K+ channels are matched to make axonal action potentials energy-efficient, minimizing their contribution to activity-dependent metabolism.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Alle, Henrik -- Roth, Arnd -- Geiger, Jorg R P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Sep 11;325(5946):1405-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1174331.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Independent Hertie Research Group, Max-Planck-Institute for Brain Research, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany. henrik.alle@charite.de〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19745156" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Action Potentials ; Animals ; Axons/physiology ; *Energy Metabolism ; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal/*physiology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Potassium/metabolism ; Potassium Channels/metabolism ; Presynaptic Terminals/physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Sodium/metabolism ; Sodium Channels/metabolism ; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/metabolism ; Synaptic Transmission
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2009-09-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Magistretti, Pierre J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Sep 11;325(5946):1349-51. doi: 10.1126/science.1180102.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland. pierre.magistretti@epfl.ch〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19745140" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials ; Animals ; Astrocytes/physiology ; Axons/physiology ; Brain/*physiology ; *Energy Metabolism ; *Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials ; Glucose/metabolism ; Glutamic Acid/metabolism ; Hippocampus/cytology/*physiology ; Humans ; Neurons/*physiology ; Neurotransmitter Agents/metabolism ; Potassium Channels/metabolism ; Rats ; Sodium Channels/metabolism ; Synapses/physiology ; Synaptic Transmission
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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