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  • Chemistry  (1,469)
  • Humans  (543)
  • Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration  (389)
  • Earth Resources and Remote Sensing  (239)
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
  • Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems
  • 2020-2022  (8)
  • 1995-1999  (2,632)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1985-1989
  • 2020  (8)
  • 1999  (2,632)
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  • 2020-2022  (8)
  • 1995-1999  (2,632)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1985-1989
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  • 1
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    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2020-01-24
    Description: The Alpha Jet Atmospheric eXperiment (AJAX) airborne science project based out of NASA Ames Research Center performed eight science flights in coordination with the California Baseline Ozone Transport Study (CABOTS) campaign. Many of these flights included a series of vertical profiles (~ 0-5 km) distributed roughly along either a North/South or East/West transect. Some flights also connected the fixed-location measurements at Visalia (TOPAZ ozone lidar) and Bodega Bay (ozonesondes). AJAX measured ozone, carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and 3-D winds on each flight, and those in situ measurements are the basis of the data sets collected here. Trace gas data sets including time and aircraft position have been delivered as comma-separated-value text files. Meteorological data (temperature, pressure and 3-dimensional winds) are provided at 1 Hz in ICARTT-compliant text files.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN77025
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-01-24
    Description: The proposed poster will highlight two NASA developed entry technologies that are enablers for Ice Giant Missions. They are: (1) Heat-shield for Extreme Entry Environment Technology (HEEET), and (2) Adaptable, Deployable, Entry, and Placement Technology (ADEPT), a mechanically deployable entry system. HEEET development is complete and is at TRL 6. HEEET is ready for Ice Giant in situ probe missions, and HEEET is an enabler for either direct ballistic entry or entry from Orbit. NASA plans to sustain the HEEET capability as it is needed for Venus, Saturn and higher speed sample return missions in addition to Ice Giant Missions. The emerging recognition among the scientific community that by delivering the probe from orbit will allow for simultaneous in-situ and orbital measurement can be enabled by aerocapture using ADEPT. The drag modulated aerocapture (DMA) with ADEPT is the simplest approach that can deliver an orbiter and probe together and without the significant penalty associated with propulsive insertion. Studies performed by JPL and NASA Ames teams point to this very promising possibility. Numerous DMA with ADEPT studies point to its applicability to small spacecraft missions as well as Ice Giant missions. The poster will present the current state of readiness of HEEET, ADEPT and DMA.
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN76382 , Ice Giants Systems; Jan 20, 2020 - Jan 22, 2020; London, England; United Kingdom
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-01-24
    Description: The highest priority science goals for Ice Giant missions are: 1) Interior structure of the Planet, and 2) Bulk composition that includes isotopes and noble gases. The interaction between the planetary interior and the atmosphere requires sustained global measurements. Noble gas and Isotope measurements require in situ measurement. Drag modulated aerocapture utilizing ADEPT offers more mass delivered to the Ice Giants than with propulsive orbit insertion. The Galileo Probe entered at a hot spot which created interpretation challenges. Juno is providing valuable orbital measurements, but without in situ measurements the story is incomplete. Planetary scientists interested in Ice Giant missions should perform mission design studies with these new Entry System technologies to assess the feasibility within the context of the international collaboration framework. A mission architecture that includes probe(s) along with an orbiting spacecraft can deploy the probes at the desired location while taking simultaneous measurements from orbit to provide invaluable data that can correlate both global and local measurements. Entry System Technologies currently being developed by NASA are poised to enable missions that position the Orbiter & Probes through drag modulated aerocapture (ADEPT), and HEEET enables the Probes to survive the extreme environments encountered for entry into the atmospheric interior.
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN77152 , Ice Giants Systems; Jan 20, 2020 - Jan 22, 2020; London, England; United Kingdom
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-01-23
    Description: Adjoint models are powerful tools that can be used to estimate the impact of observations on a chosen norm for numerical weather prediction forecasts. In this study, the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (NASA/GMAO) Observing System Simulation Experiment framework is employed to investigate the behavior of the adjoint tool in an environment where the 'true' state of the atmosphere is fully known. This allows for the calculation of adjoint estimates of observation impact for very short forecast times including the zero-hour analysis state. The adjoint calculations using self-analysis verification can also be compared to adjoint calculations using the 'truth' as verification in order to characterize the robustness of adjoint estimations in the operational setting. Results from a experiments exploring various aspects of performance of the adjoint tool will be presented.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN76951 , AMS Annual Meeting; Jan 12, 2020 - Jan 16, 2020; Boston, MA; United States
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2020-01-23
    Description: Some of the most intense thunderstorms on the planet occur in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region of South-Central Asia. NASA/SERVIR Applied Sciences Team competitive project to develop capacity of severe thunderstorm monitoring and forecasting tool for HKH. Project Goal: Use [NASA] modeling and remote-sensing assets to build early warning capabilities and facilitate timely disaster response for high impact weather events in the HKH region. Specific objectives: 1. Prototype and transition High-Impact Weather Assessment Toolkit (HIWAT) 2. Jointly develop HIWAT capabilities & training with SERVIRs hub in Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) 3. Demonstrate capacity in end-user environment 4. Transition HIWAT system to ICIMOD for future maintenance.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: MSFC-E-DAA-TN76785 , AMS Annual Meeting; Jan 12, 2020 - Jan 16, 2020; Boston, MA; United States
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2020-01-23
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: MSFC-E-DAA-TN76637 , AMS Annual Meeting; Jan 12, 2020 - Jan 16, 2020; Boston, MA; United States
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2020-01-18
    Description: Transmission spectroscopy is one of our primary tools for measuring the structure and composition of exoplanet atmospheres, especially for close-in exoplanets. During an exoplanet transit part of the host stars' light passes through the planet's atmosphere imparting atomic and molecular absorption features on top of the stellar spectrum.
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN76096 , Meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS); Jan 04, 2020 - Jan 08, 2020; Honolulu, HI; United States
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-01-15
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN76438 , ESIP Winter Meeting; Jan 07, 2020 - Jan 09, 2020; Bethesda, MD; United States
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  • 9
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    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: In November of 1996, NASA made the decision to fully integrate several areas of robotic and human Mars exploration study and planning. As a result of this decision, requirements for unmanned robotic missions to support human Mars exploration were identified and a plan to meet these requirements was developed. Concrete progress in the implementation of this plan has been made. Three experiments have been selected and are in development for the Mars Surveyor Program 2001 Orbiter and Lander missions which will provide critical data for the planning of human missions to Mars. An Announcement of Opportunity for the Mars Surveyor Program 2003 Lander mission has recently been released which solicited proposals related to planning for a human mission. In order to define HEDS objectives for Mars robotic missions, it is important to understand what information is required as a foundation for mounting a program of exploration of this magnitude. We identify areas of research on robotic missions that will enable future human missions. These areas include Site Selection for Human Missions, Hazards to Human Explorers, Living off the Land, and Testing Critical Technologies in the Mars Environment.
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
    Type: Workshop on Mars 2001: Integrated Science in Preparation for Sample Return and Human Exploration; 84-86; LPI-Contrib-991
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  • 10
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The Earth Observing System (EOS), the centerpiece of NASA's Earth science program, is a suite of spacecraft and interdisciplinary science investigations dedicated to advancing our understanding of global change. The flagship EOS satellite, Terra (formerly EOS AM-1), scheduled for launch in July 1999, will provide key measurements of the physical and radiative properties of clouds; air-land and air-sea exchanges of energy, carbon, and water; trace gases; and volcanoes. Flying in formation with Terra, Landsat 7 will make global high spatial resolution measurements of land surface and surrounding coastal regions. Other upcoming EOS missions and instruments include QuikSCAT, to collect sea surface wind data; the Stratospheric Gas and Aerosol Experiment (SAGE III), to create global profiles of key atmospheric gases; and the Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitors (ACRIM) to measure the energy output of the Sun. The second of the major, multi-instrument EOS platforms, PM-1, is scheduled for launch in 2000. Interdisciplinary research projects sponsored by EOS use specific Earth science data sets for a broader investigation into the function of Earth systems. Current EOS research spans a wide range of sciences, including atmospheric chemistry, hydrology, land use, and marine ecosystems. The EOS program has been managed since 1990 by the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., for NASA's Office of Earth Science in Washington, D. C. Additional information on the program can be found on the EOS Project Science Office Web site (http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov).
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: NASA/NP-1999-02-022-GSFC , NAS 1.83:02-022-GSFC
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