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  • Bücher  (25)
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  • 1
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Hoboken : Wiley Blackwell
    Signatur: M 18.91548
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Title Page -- Table of Contents -- List of contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Foreword -- The organization of life on land: biomes -- Mountains as cradles of biodiversity -- Our influence on the future -- Biography -- Biography of Editors -- Glossary -- About the Companion Website -- 1 Mountains, Climate and Biodiversity: an Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 What are Mountains? -- 1.3 The Physiography of Mountains and Patterns of Biodiversity -- 1.4 Plate Tectonics, Mountain Building and the Biological (R)evolution -- 1.5 Mountains, Climate and Biodiversity: A Short Overview -- 1.6 Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part I: Mountains, Relief and Climate -- 2 Simple Concepts Underlying the Structure, Support and Growth of Mountain Ranges, High Plateaus and Other High Terrain -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Support of High Terrain: Isostasy -- 2.3 Plate Tectonics and High Terrain -- 2.4 The Growth of Mountain Ranges and High Plateaus -- 2.5 Destruction of Mountain Ranges and Other High Terrain -- 2.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 An Overview of Dynamic Topography: The Influence of Mantle Circulation on Surface Topography and Landscape -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 What is Dynamic Topography? -- 3.3 Residual Topography -- 3.4 Modeling of Mantle Flow -- 3.5 Interaction of Dynamic Topography with the Landscape -- 3.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Mountain Relief, Climate and Surface Processes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Relationships Between Climate, Erosion and Relief: Models and Concepts -- 4.3 Measuring (Changes in) Erosion Rates in Mountain Belts -- 4.4 Reconstructing Relief Change in Mountain Belts -- 4.5 Discussion: Is There a Climatic Control on MountainâBelt Erosion and Relief? -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Dating mountain Building: Exhumation and Surface Uplift -- 5.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2 Mountain Building -- 5.3 Studying LongâTerm Exhumation with LowâTemperature Thermochronology -- 5.4 Studying ShortâTerm Erosion from Terrestrial Cosmogenic Nuclide Analysis -- 5.5 Numeric Modeling of Thermal Histories and Exhumation -- 5.6 Case Study: Merida Andes of Venezuela -- 5.7 Case Study: East African Rift System -- 5.8 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Stable Isotope Paleoaltimetry: Paleotopography as a Key Element in the Evolution of Landscapes and Life -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotopes in Precipitation -- 6.3 Paleoaltimetry: Determining Surface Uplift -- 6.4 Modeling Approaches to Determining Stable Isotopes in Precipitation Patterns -- 6.5 Examples of Stable Isotope Paleoaltimetry -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Phytopaleoaltimetry: Using Plant Fossils to Measure Past Land Surface Elevation -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Plants and Climate -- 7.3 Lapse Rates and Enthalpy -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Cenozoic Mountain Building and Climate Evolution -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Mountain and Climate Interactions -- 8.3 Paleoaltimetry Approaches -- 8.4 Surface Uplift and Climate Change -- 8.5 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Paleoclimate -- 9.1 Earthâs Climate System: Lessons from the Past -- 9.2 Early Earthâs climates -- 9.3 Hothouse climates of the Mesozoic and Paleogene -- 9.4 The GreenhouseâIcehouse Transition of the Cenozoic -- 9.5 Quaternary Ice Age Cycles and Rapid Climate Change -- 9.6 The Holocene -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: When Biology Meets Mountain Building -- 10 Mountain Geodiversity: Characteristics, Values and Climate Change -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Geodiversity and the Definition of Mountains -- 10.3 Mountain Geodiversity at a Global Scale -- 10.4 Mountain Geodiversity at Regional to Local Scales -- 10.5 Values of Mountain Geodiversity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10.6 Mountain Geodiversity and Climate Change -- 10.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 11 Geodiversity Mapping in Alpine Areas -- 11.1 Geodiversity Mapping -- 11.2 Geological and Geomorphological Overview of Vorarlberg -- 11.3 IndexâBased Geodiversity Mapping of Vorarlberg -- 11.4 FineâScale Geodiversity: The Au West Case Study -- 11.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 Historical Connectivity and Mountain Biodiversity -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The Flickering Connectivity System -- 12.3 Components of the FCS -- 12.4 Perspectives on Paleogeographic Reconstructions and Historical Connectivity -- 12.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 The Environmental Heterogeneity of Mountains at a Fine Scale in a Changing World -- 13.1 The Mosaic of Environmental Heterogeneity at a Fine Scale -- 13.2 Drivers of Isolation at a Fine Scale -- 13.3 Adaptation and Diversification at a Fine Scale -- 13.4 Heterogeneous Microhabitats as a Field Laboratory to Study Reactions to Climate Change -- 13.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 14 Mountains, Climate and Mammals -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Mammal Diversity Across Continents -- 14.3 Topographic Diversity Gradients at the Regional Scale -- 14.4 Topographic Diversity Gradients in Deep Time -- 14.5 Mammals that Drive the Topographic Diversity Gradient -- 14.6 Biogeographic Processes in Topographically Complex Regions -- 14.7 Effects of Modern Climate Change on Montane Diversity -- 14.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 15 Inferring Macroevolutionary Dynamics in Mountain Systems from Fossils -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Geological and Evolutionary Dynamics -- 15.3 Case Study: Rodent Diversification in North America -- 15.4 PyRate Analytical Framework -- 15.5 Preservation Rates and Model Selection
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 15.6 Rodent Diversification in Active Montane Regions and Quiescent Plains -- 15.7 Conclusion -- References -- 16 The Interplay between Geological History and Ecology in Mountains -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Overview of Mountain Formation and Resulting Geologic and Climatic Complexity -- 16.3 Geologic and Climatic Factors Influencing Montane Diversity -- 16.4 Case Study: The Northern Andes -- 16.5 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Mountains and the Diversity of Birds -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Methods -- 17.3 The Avifauna of Montane Environments -- 17.4 The Effect of Latitude -- 17.5 The Role of Niche Conservatism -- 17.6 How did Species Diversity Build Up in Tropical Mountain Regions? -- 17.7 The Next Challenge: Does Geology also Play a Role? -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 18 Teasing Apart Mountain Uplift, Climate Change and Biotic Drivers of Species Diversification -- 18.1 Seeking the Causes of Species Diversification and Extinction -- 18.2 Defining the Abiotic and Biotic Drivers of Diversification: A Real Dichotomy? -- 18.3 Phylogenetic Approaches to Study Diversification -- 18.4 A Unified Framework to Tease Apart the Drivers of Diversification -- 18.5 Case Study: The Andean Radiation of Hummingbirds -- 18.6 Limitations and Perspectives -- 18.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 19 Upland and Lowland Fishes: A Test of the River Capture Hypothesis -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Methods: Developing a River Capture Curve -- 19.3 Results -- 19.4 Discussion -- 19.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 20 Different Ways of Defining Diversity, and How to Apply Them in Montane Systems -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Quantifying Diversity -- 20.3 Documenting Diversity Patterns -- 20.4 Final Notes Related to Diversity in Montane Systems -- References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 21 A Modeling Framework to Estimate and Project Species Distributions in Space and Time -- 21.1 Species Niches and Their Reciprocal Spatial Distributions -- 21.2 Species Presence Data -- 21.3 Abiotic Spatial Data -- 21.4 Species Distribution Models -- 21.5 Projecting SDMs in Time and Space -- 21.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Part III: Mountains and Biota of the World -- 22 Evolution of the Isthmus of Panama: Biological, Paleoceanographic and Paleoclimatological Implications -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 A brief History of the Isthmus Landscape Construction -- 22.3 Thermohaline Circulation -- 22.4 Northern Hemisphere Glaciation -- 22.5 The Caribbean Sea -- 22.6 The Great American Biotic Interchange -- 22.7 Unresolved Questions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 23 The Tepuis of the Guiana Highlands -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Geology -- 23.3 Hydrology -- 23.4 Climate -- 23.5 Guiana Orography -- 23.6 Phytogeographical Provinces in the Guiana Shield -- 23.7 Animal Life in the Pantepui Region -- 23.8 Evolution of the Pantepui Biota -- 23.9 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 24 IceâBound Antarctica: Biotic Consequences of the Shift from a Temperate to a Polar Climate -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Early Geological History of Antarctica -- 24.3 Antarctica and Gondwana: the Breakâup of a Supercontinent -- 24.4 Volcanism -- 24.5 How Antarctica Became An Iceâbound Continent -- 24.6 Antarcticaâs Fossil Biota -- 24.7 Antarcticaâs Contemporary Biota -- 24.8 The Role of Volcanism and Montane Ecosystems in Supporting Antarcticaâs Unique Biota -- 24.9 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 25 The Biogeography, Origin and Characteristics of the Vascular Plant Flora and Vegetation of the New Zealand Mountains -- 25.1 New Zealand Mountain Environments -- 25.2 Origin of the New Zealand Mountain Landscape
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 25.3 Vegetation of the New Zealand Mountains
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xxxv, 508 Seiten , Ill.
    ISBN: 9781119159889 , 9781119159872 (print)
    Klassifikation:
    Geologische Wissenschaften
    Paralleltitel: Print version Mountains, Climate and Biodiversity
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Cham : Springer
    Signatur: 5/M 18.91569
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book first focuses on the explanation of the theory about focal mechanisms and moment tensor solutions and their role in the modern seismology. The second part of the book compiles several state-of-the-art case studies in different seismotectonic settings of the planet.The assessment of seismic hazard and the reduction of losses due to future earthquakes is probably the most important contribution of seismology to society. In this regard, the understanding of reliable determination seismic source and of its uncertainty can play a key role in contributing to geodynamic investigation, seismic hazard assessment and earthquake studies. In the last two decades, the use of waveforms recorded at local-to-regional distances has increased considerably. Waveform modeling has been used also to estimate faulting parameters of small-to-moderate sized earthquakes.
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xi, 752 Seiten , Karten, Diagramme, Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9783319773582 , 978-3-319-77358-2
    ISSN: 2365-0656 , 2365-0664
    Serie: Springer Natural Hazards
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents ISOLA Code for Multiple-Point Source Modeling—Review / Jiří Zahradník and Efthimios Sokos Seismic Moment Tensors in Anisotropic Media: A Review / Václav Vavryčuk The Frequency-Domain Moment-Tensor Inversion: Retrieving the Complete Source Moment-Tensor Spectra and Time Histories / Xiaoning Yang, Brian W. Stump and Mason D. Macphail Berkeley Seismic Moment Tensor Method, Uncertainty Analysis, and Study of Non-double-couple Seismic Events / Douglas S. Dreger Estimating Stability and Resolution of Waveform Inversion Focal Mechanisms / S. Scolaro, C. Totaro, D. Presti, Sebastiano D’Amico, G. Neri and B. Orecchio The Method of Cataclastic Analysis of Discontinuous Displacements / Yu. L. Rebetsky and A. Yu. Polets Challenges in Regional Moment Tensor Resolution and Interpretation / Simone Cesca and Sebastian Heimann The Role of Moment Tensors in the Characterization of Hydraulic Stimulations / Ismael Vera Rodriguez, James Rutledge and Sergey Stanchits Constrained Moment Tensors: Source Models and Case Studies / Jan Šílený Seismic Deformation Derived from Moment Tensor Summation: Application Along the Hellenic Trench / Anastasia Kiratzi, Christoforos Benetatos and Filippos Vallianatos Estimation of Empirical Green’s Tensor Spatial Derivative Elements: A Preliminary Study Using Strong Motion Records in Southern Fukui Prefecture, Japan / Michihiro Ohori Retrieval of the Seismic Moment Tensor from Joint Measurements of Translational and Rotational Ground Motions: Sparse Networks and Single Stations / Stefanie Donner, Heiner Igel, Céline Hadziioannou and the Romy group Overview of Moment Tensor Analysis in New Zealand / John Ristau Applications of Moment Tensor Solutions to the Assessment of Earthquake Hazard in Canada / J. F. Cassidy, H. Kao, John Ristau and A. Bent Intraplate Earthquakes in Europe—Source Parameters from Regional Moment Tensor Analysis / Jochen Braunmiller Source Characteristics of the January 8, 2013 (M W = 5.7) and May 24, 2014 (M W = 6.8) North Aegean Earthquakes Sequence / Doğan Kalafat, Kıvanç Kekovalı and Ali Pınar Investigating the Focal Mechanisms of the August 4th, 2003, Mw 7.6, South Orkney Islands Earthquake and its Aftershocks Sequence / M. P. Plasencia Linares, M. Guidarelli, M. Russi and G. F. Panza Waveform Modelling of 2009 Bhutan Earthquake of Magnitude 6.1 (Mw) Using Local Network Data of North East India / Santanu Baruah and Midusmita Boruah Resolving the Tectonic Stress by the Inversion of Earthquake Focal Mechanisms. Application in the Region of Greece. A Tutorial / Ioannis G. Kassaras and Vasilis Kapetanidis Relative Locations of Clustered Earthquakes in the Sea of Marmara and States of Local Stresses in the East of the Central Marmara Basin / Yasemin Korkusuz Öztürk and Nurcan Meral Özel Focal Mechanisms of Earthquakes and Stress Field of the Earth Crust in Azerbaijan / G. J. Yetirmishli and S. E. Kazimova Seismotectonic Crustal Strains of the Mongol-Baikal Seismic Belt from Seismological Data / Alena Seredkina and Valentina Melnikova The Stress State of Seismic Areas of the Central and East Asia / Yu. L. Rebetsky, A. Yu. Polets, O. A. Kuchay and N. A. Sycheva The Significance of Crustal Velocity Model in Moment Tensor Solutions: A Case Study of Yedisu Earthquakes / Fatih Turhan, Musavver Didem Cambaz and Jiří Zahradník An Overview of the Seismicity and Tectonics of the Black Sea / Doğan Kalafat Coulomb Stress Changes in the Area of December 2013–January 2014 Sannio-Matese Seismic Sequence (Southern Italy) / Santanu Baruah and Sebastiano D’Amico Active Faulting in the Earth’s Crust of the Baikal Rift System Based on the Earthquake Focal Mechanisms / Vladimir A. Sankov and Anna A. Dobrynina Quaternary Stress Field and Faulting in the Western Part of the Catanzaro Trough (Calabria, Southern Italy) / F. Brutto, F. Muto, M. F. Loreto, Sebastiano D’Amico, N. De Paola, V. Tripodi and S. Critelli A Seismogenic Zone Model for Seismic Hazard Studies in Northwestern Africa / J. A. Peláez, J. Henares, M. Hamdache and C. Sanz de Galdeano A Trial Modeling of Perturbed Repeating Earthquakes Combined by Mathematical Statics, Numerical Modeling and Seismological Observations / Keisuke Ariyoshi, Shunichi Nomura, Naoki Uchida and Toshihiro Igarashi Getting Started with GMT: An Introduction for Seismologists / Matthew R. Agius Devices for a Rotational Ground Motion Measurement / Leszek R. Jaroszewicz and Anna Kurzych
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Signatur: 9/M 07.0421(437)
    In: Geological Society special publication ; 437
    Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Seiten: viii, 295 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 9781786202444
    Serie: Special publication / Gelogical Society no. 437
    Klassifikation:
    Geologische Wissenschaften
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Berlin Heidelberg : Springer Spektrum
    Signatur: 9/M 18.91614
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Teil I Moderne Theorien und Methoden der Geologie -- 1 System Erde -- 2 Plattentektonik - die alles erklärende Theorie -- Teil II Grundlegende Prozesse -- 3 Die Baustoffe der Erde: Minerale und Gesteine -- 4 Magmatische Gesteine: Gesteine aus Schmelzen -- 5 Sedimente und Sedimentgesteine -- 6 Metamorphe Gesteine -- 7 Störungen, Falten und andere Zeugen der Gesteinsdeformation -- Teil III Der Faktor Zeit -- 8 Zeitmessung im System Erde -- 9 Die Entwicklung der terrestrischen Planeten -- 10 Die Entwicklung der Kontinente -- 11 Geobiologie.-Teil IV Endogene Geosysteme -- 12 Vulkanismus -- 13 Erdbeben -- 14 Die Erforschung des Erdinneren -- Teil V Exogene Geosysteme -- 15 System Klima -- 16 Verwitterung, Erosion und Massenbewegungen -- 17 Der Kreislauf des Wassers und das Grundwasser -- 18 Der Transport zum Ozean -- 19 Wind und Wüsten -- 20 Das Meer -- 21 Gletscher: Die Tätigkeit des Eises -- 22 Landschaftsentwicklung -- Teil VI Geowissenschaften und Gesellschaft -- 23 Mensch und Umwelt -- 24 Übungsaufgaben aus der geologischen Praxis -- Glossar
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Dieses bewährte Lehrbuch erläutert die grundlegenden Prozesse durch leicht verständliche Texte. Bestechende Fotos führen die Studenten gleichsam an den Ort des Geschehens. Didaktisch hervorragende Zeichnungen verdeutlichen die geologischen Vorgänge in Gegenwart und Vergangenheit. Vulkanismus an Plattengrenzen, Sedimentation in Flussdeltas oder Dünenbildung in Sandwüsten sind damit nur einige Beispiele der vielfältigen Vorgänge, die unsere Erde gestaltet haben und noch immer gestalten. In vielen Fällen können wir sie auch unmittelbar beobachten und mit diesem Lehrbuch verstehen. Auf diese Weise wird der geologische Prüfungsstoff in diesem Lehrbuch zu einer weltweiten Exkursion. Die Neuauflage wurde an vielen Stellen ergänzt und aktualisiert. Dies gilt vor allem für die Kapitel Geobiologie, Klimasystem sowie Mensch und Umwelt, die wegen ihrer Bedeutung für den zu erwartenden Klimawandel wesentlich erweitert wurden. Die Visualisierung von Sachverhalten ist noch erheblich verbessert worden. Ein umfangreiches Glossar mit deutschen und englischen Begriffen ergänzt dieses bewährte Lehrbuch. Stimmen zum Buch: 〉〉Die Autoren haben das Kunststück fertig gebracht, die trockenen Fakten so bunt zu präsentieren, dass das Studium unserer Erde zum Abenteuer wird.Auf den ersten Blick überzeugt zunächst das ansprechende Layout. Das Buch ist durchgängig farbig gestaltet und enthält eine Vielzahl von exzellenten Fotos und didaktisch sehr gut aufbereiteten Zeichnungen. (..) Mehr als bisher sind in der Neuauflage die Systeme der Erde grundlegendes Thema des Buches. In etlichen Exkursen werden diese genauer durchleuchtet. Andere Exkurse widmen sich wirtschaftlichen und politischen Themen, wobei deutlich wird, welche Bedeutung die Geologie für die Zukunft der Menschheit hat. Das beste Lehrbuch der Allgemeinen Geologie, umfassend, aktuell, leicht verständlich. Sehr verständlich und anschaulich, ohne dabei den wissenschaftlichen Anspruch aufzugeben. Unbedingt empfehlenswert. Ein ganz hervorragend aufgebautes Lehrbuch für alle Studierende der Geologie, Geowissenschaften sowie angrenzender Disziplinen wie z.B. Bodenkunde oder Hydrologie. Aufgrund des klaren Aufbaus und der verständlichen Erläuterungen mit Hilfe von ansprechenden Bildern und Grafiken, aber auch für geologisch interessierte Laien wärmstens zu empfehlen.Ein "Klassiker" der Geologie und als umfassende Einführung sehr gut geeignet. 〈〈 Prof. Dr. Alexander Siegmund, Pädagogische Hochschule He ...
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XXX, 769 Seiten , 578 Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 7. Auflage
    ISBN: 978-3-662-48341-1
    Klassifikation:
    Geologische Wissenschaften
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Oxford : Oxford Univerity Press
    Signatur: 5/M 16.90278 ; 5/M 16.90278
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book is an introductory text to a range of numerical methods used today to simulate time-dependent processes in Earth science, physics, engineering, and many other fields. The physical problem of elastic wave propagation in 1D serves as a model system with which the various numerical methods are introduced and compared. The theoretical background is presented with substantial graphical material supporting the concepts. The results can be reproduced with the supplementary electronic material provided as python codes embedded in Jupyter notebooks. The book starts with a primer on the physics of elastic wave propagation, and a chapter on the fundamentals of parallel programming, computational grids, mesh generation, and hardware models. The core of the book is the presentation of numerical solutions of the wave equation with six different methods: 1) the finite-difference method; 2) the pseudospectral method (Fourier and Chebyshev); 3) the linear finite-element method; 4) the spectral-element method; 5) the finite-volume method; and 6) the discontinuous Galerkin method. Each chapter contains comprehension questions, theoretical, and programming exercises. The book closes with a discussion of domains of application and criteria for the choice of a specific numerical method, and the presentation of current challenges.
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 1 volume , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    ISBN: 9780198717409 ((hbk.) £60.00) , 9780198717416 ((pbk.) £29.99)
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Signatur: 9/M 07.0421(432)
    In: Geological Society special publication ; 432
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 261 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781862397453
    Serie: Geological Society Special Publication 432
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    Signatur: M 16.89585
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This manuscript sets out a process for estimating fatalities in collapsed buildings due to ground shaking in an earthquake. The aim of this research is to supplement current earthquake loss estimation with fatality rates (percentage of occupants killed) for use in models which are based on recent empirical information on deaths from earthquakes. This document specifically explores the lethality potential to occupants of collapsed structures. Whilst earthquake casualty modeling has admittedly suffered from a lack of post-earthquake collection of data and rigour in assessing these data, recent earthquakes such as 2008 Wenchuan (China) and 2011 Christchurch (New Zealand) have brought to light some important findings. Under the auspices of US Geological Survey’s PAGER, empirical fatality data related to collapses of buildings from significant earthquakes in the past 40 years have been thoroughly examined. Through detailed investigations of fatal building collapses and the volume reductions within these buildings, important clues related to the lethality potential of different failure mechanisms of global modern and older construction types were found. The gathered evidence forms the basis of the derivation of a set of fatality rates for use in loss models. The set of judgment-based rates are for 31 global building types. This significant advancement in casualty modeling, the resolutions and quality of available data, the important assumptions made, and the final derivation of fatality rates are discussed here. This document contributes to global efforts to develop a way of estimating probable earthquake fatalities very rapidly after an earthquake has taken place. The fatality rates proposed here can be incorporated directly into earthquake loss estimation models where fatalities are derived from collapses of different types of buildings
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XI, 62 S.
    Ausgabe: Online edition Springer eBook Collection. Earth and Environmental Science
    ISBN: 9783319268378
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: IntroductionMain Assumptions of the Assignment Process -- Definition of Collapse -- Proposing a Range for Fatality Rates in a Collapsed Building -- Assignments of judgment-based fatality rates -- Conclusions. ..
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London : Springer International Publishing
    Signatur: 9/M 18.91497
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Interpreting evaporite textures -- Depositional chemistry and hydrology -- Sabkhas, saline mudflats and pans -- Subaqueous salts: salinas and perennial lakes -- Ancient basins and stratigraphic evolution -- Flowing salt: Halokinesis -- Pointers to vanished evaporites: Karst, breccia, nodules and cement -- Hypersaline fluid evolution during burial and uplift -- Halotolerant life in feast or famine (a source of hydrocarbons and a fixer of metals) -- Hydrocarbons and evaporites -- Potash resources: Occurrences and controls -- Non-Potash Salts: Borates, Na-sulphates, Na-carbonate, lithium salts, gypsum, halite and zeolites -- Solution mining and salt cavern usage -- Meta-evaporites -- Lower temperature metals in evaporitic frameworks -- Magma-evaporite-hydrothermal metal associations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The monograph offers a comprehensive discussion of the role of evaporites in hydrocarbon generation and trapping, and new information on low temperature and high temperature ores. It also provides a wealth of information on exploitable salts, in a comprehensive volume has been assembled and organized to provide quick access to relevant information on all matters related to evaporites and associated brines. In addition, there are summaries of evaporite karst hazards, exploitative methods and problems that can arise in dealing with evaporites in conventional and solution mining. This second edition has been revised and extended, with three new chapters focusing on ore minerals in different temperature settings and a chapter on meta-evaporites. Written by a field specialist in research and exploration, the book presents a comprehensive overview of the realms of low- and high-temperature evaporite evolution. It is aimed at earth science professionals, sedimentologists, oil and gas explorers, mining geologists as well as environmental geologists
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XVI, 1813 Seiten , Illustrationen, Grafiken
    Ausgabe: Second Edition
    Ausgabe: Online edition Springer eBook Collection. Earth and Environmental Science
    ISBN: 9783319135113
    Klassifikation:
    Geologische Wissenschaften
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    Signatur: 5/M 17.90712
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. Applications of Seismic Monitoring in Combating Rock Burst Hazard -- 3. Seismic Parameters and their Physical Meaning -- 4. Ranges of Parameters -- 5. Interpretation Methods of Mine Induced Seismicity -- 6. Palabora Seismic History -- 7. Palabora Caving Process as Evidenced by Induced Seismicity -- 8. Caving Process and Seismic Hazard -- 9. Problems Related to Software Versions -- 10. Seismic Preconditioning below Lift 1 Mine and its Influence on the Cavability of Lift 2 Cave -- 11. Palabora Lift 2 Mine Seismic System -- 12. Seismic Hazard Monitoring for Lift 2 -- Appendices -- Index
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book offers an in-depth analysis and interpretation methods applicable to mine-induced seismicity. It is based on over 40 years of experience in mine and exploration geophysics. Another unique feature of this book is the complete history of the caving process as evidenced by the recorded seismicity at the South African copper mine Palabora Lift 1. Until now, the literature has only presented theory and case studies discussing the interpretation of results, and there has been no discussion of the input-data quality or why a certain interpretation technique was applied. This book fills that gap. This book is a fascinating read, written by one of the world’s leading mine seismologists. It summarises the history and progression of mine seismology. It outlines the practical use of back analysis of data and how it can be used on a daily basis. The book explains how mine seismology can be used as an effective monitoring tool for key events as the mine progresses as well as for future caving operations. Anthony Allman MAusIMM, CP(Min), RPEQ Antcia Consulting Pty Ltd, Director, Mining Engineer The content of the book is really solid and robust and I have no doubt it is going to be considered a great contribution for the mining community. Raul Fuentes, Former Director of Master Program in Geomechanics Applied to Mining, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile This book is long overdue and helps to present some difficult concepts in a way that they can be clearly understood by non-experts in this area. Stefan has personally managed to take mine seismology from being a black-art into a useful tool to help make mines a safer and more controlled environment. Neil Hepworth C. Eng, MIMMM, Geomin Consultorio - Brazil, Consultant Mining and Geotechnics Seismic monitoring is an important tool in cave management. The information from monitoring allows a number of key production factors to be determined including cave advance rates, the approximate location of the cave back, insight into the size of the air gap and allows the tracking of broad changes in stress. These all assist in the day to day management of a safe and successful cave. Dr. Glazer’s book provides guidance on the application of microseismicity to cave management through a review of appropriate theory and more importantly illustrates its use through case histories, particularly from the Palabora block cave. The text will be a good addition for all practitioners in cave engineering and operations. All ...
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XV, 414 S.
    Ausgabe: Online edition Springer eBook Collection. Earth and Environmental Science
    ISBN: 9783319326115
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
    Signatur: 5/M 15.0213
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Seismic Wave Analysis for Near Surface Applications presents the foundational tools necessary to properly analyze surface waves acquired according to both active and passive techniques. Applications range from seismic hazard studies, geotechnical surveys and the exploration of extra-terrestrial bodies. Surface waves have become critical to near-surface geophysics both for geotechnical goals and seismic-hazard studies. Included in this book are the related theories, approaches and applications which the lead editor has assembled from a range of authored contributions carefully selected from the latest developments in research. A unique blend of theory and practice, the book's concepts are based on exhaustive field research conducted over the past decade from the world's leading seismologists and geophysicists. * Edited by a geophysicist with nearly 20 years of experience in research, consulting, and geoscience software development.*Nearly 100 figures, photographs, and examples aid in the understanding of fundamental concepts and techniques* Presents the latest research in seismic wave characteristics and analysis, the fundamentals of signal processing, wave data acquisition and inversion, and the latest developments in horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR).* Each chapter features a real-world case study-13 in all-to bring the book's key principles to life.
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: VIII, 244 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9780128007709
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Signatur: M 17.90685
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 80 Seiten , Illustrationen ; Karten
    Ausgabe: 4. verbesserte Auflage
    ISBN: 9783853160800
    Klassifikation:
    Geologische Wissenschaften
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Signatur: M 17.90686
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 80 Seiten , Illustrationen ; Karten
    Ausgabe: 2nd edition, fully revised, updated and expanded
    ISBN: 9783853160787
    Klassifikation:
    Geologische Wissenschaften
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Signatur: M 15.89581
    In: Geschichte(n) des Wissens : Festschrift für Wolfgang E. J. Weber zum 65. Geburtstag, (2015), p. 413 - 430
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: Ill.
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Freiburg : Regierungspräsidium Freiburg
    Signatur: 8/A4 48
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 320 S. , Ill., überw. Kt.
    Ausgabe: 1. Auflage: Februar 2015
    ISBN: 9783000475252
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Anmerkung: Einl. in dt. und engl. Sprache
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Signatur: 8/M 15.89430
    In: Geotechnical, geological and earthquake engineering, Vol. 37
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book offers a broad perspective on important topics in earthquake geotechnical engineering and gives specialists and those that are involved with research and application a more comprehensive understanding about the various topics. Consisting of eighteen chapters written by authors from the most seismic active regions of the world, such as USA, Japan, Canada, Chile, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Taiwan, and Turkey, the book reflects different views concerning how to assess and minimize earthquake damage. The authors, a prominent group of specialists in the field of earthquake geotechnical engineering, are the invited lecturers of the International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering from Case History to Practice in the honour of Professor Kenji Ishihara held in Istanbul, Turkey during 17-19 June 2013
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XV, 479 p. , Ill.
    ISBN: 9783319107851
    Serie: Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering 37
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Geotechnical damage in the downstream reaches of the Tone river in the 2011 East Japan EarthquakeAmplification Effects of Thin Soft Surface Layers: A Study for NBCC 2015 -- New design spectra in Eurocode 8 and preliminary application to the seismic risk of Thessaloniki, Greece -- Incorporating Site Response into Seismic Hazard Assessments for Critical Facilities: A Probabilistic Approach -- Stress Scaling Factors For Seismic Soil Liquefaction Engineering Problems: A Performance-Based Approach -- Site amplification formula using Average Vs in equivalent surface layer based on vertical array strong motion records -- Observations from Istanbul vertical arrays and site specific response analysis -- Combined failure mechanism of a breakwater subject to Tsunami during 2011 East Japan Earthquake -- Lessons Learned From Dams Behavior Under Recent Earthquakes -- Nonlinear dynamic analyses of liquefaction effects on dams -- The Effects of Liquefaction on Earthquake Ground Motions -- Shaking model tests on liquefaction mitigation of embedded lifeline -- Effect of Long Duration of the Main Shock and a Big Aftershock on the Liquefaction-Induced Damage During the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake -- Liquefaction Observed During the 2010 Chile Earthquake -- A Case Study of Silty Sand Liquefaction- 2010 Hsin Hwa Liquefaction in Taiwan -- Post-earthquake analysis for a seismic retrofitting: the case history of a piled foundation in Augusta (Italy) -- Pile design in laterally spreading soil: Feedback from numerical predictions and model test results -- Integrating use of Swedish weight sounding tests for earthquake reconnaissance investigations..
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    London : The Geological Society
    Dazugehörige Bände
    Signatur: 9/M 07.0421(431)
    In: Geological Society special publication
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This volume covers the linkage between new transform margin research and increasing transform margin exploration. It offers a critical set of predictive tools via an understanding of the mechanisms involved in the development of play concept elements at transform margins. It ties petroleum systems knowledge to the input coming from research focused on dynamic development, kinematic development, structural architecture and thermal regimes, together with their controlling factors. The volume does this by drawing from geophysical data (bathymetry, seismic, gravity and magnetic studies), structural geology, sedimentology, geochemistry, plate reconstruction and thermo-mechanical numerical modelling. It combines case studies (covering the Andaman Sea, Arctic, Coromandal, Guyana, Romanche, St. Paul and Suriname transform margins, the French Guyana hyper-oblique margin, the transtensional margin between the Caribbean and North American plates, and the Davie transform margin and its neighbour transform margins) with theoretical studies.
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 385 Seiten
    ISBN: 978-1-86239-744-6
    Serie: Geological Society special publication 431
    Klassifikation:
    Geologische Wissenschaften
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Signatur: 5/M 15.0118 ; 5/M 16.24249
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The characterisation of fluid transport properties of rocks is one of the most important, yet difficult, challenges of reservoir geophysics, but is essential for optimal development of hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoirs. This book provides a quantitative introduction to the underlying physics, application, interpretation, and hazard aspects of fluid-induced seismicity with a particular focus on its spatio-temporal dynamics. It presents many real data examples of microseismic monitoring of hydraulic fracturing at hydrocarbon fields and of stimulations of enhanced geothermal systems. The author also covers introductory aspects of linear elasticity and poroelasticity theory, as well as elements of seismic rock physics and mechanics of earthquakes, enabling readers to develop a comprehensive understanding of the field. Fluid-Induced Seismicity is a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students working in the fields of geophysics, geology, geomechanics and petrophysics, and a practical guide for petroleum geoscientists and engineers working in the energy industry.
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xiii, 276 S. : graph. Darst., Ill.
    ISBN: 9780521884570
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Sofia : Publ. House of the Bulgarian Academy of Science
    Signatur: M 96.0262
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 176 S.
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Orlando [u.a.] : Academic Press
    Signatur: O 6116 ; 13893 ; M 92.0430
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XV, 341 S.
    ISBN: 0121056503
    Serie: Computer science and applied mathematics
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 20
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    New York [u.a.] : Springer
    Signatur: M 93.0584
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xii, 1108 S.
    ISBN: 0387905065
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    [Tokyo] : The Japan Society of Sivil Engineers
    Signatur: M 96.0263
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 247 S.
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 22
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Pasadena, Calif. : California Inst. of Technology
    Dazugehörige Bände
    Signatur: M 96.0266
    In: Report EERL
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 197 S.
    Serie: Report EERL no. 80-2
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Pasadena : California Institute of Technology
    Dazugehörige Bände
    Signatur: M 96.0264
    In: Report EERL
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: ii, 305 S.
    Serie: Report EERL 80-01
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 24
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    San Francisco : Freeman
    Dazugehörige Bände
    Signatur: M 92.0210 ; M 92.1347 ; 12294/I
    In: Quantitative seismology
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xiv, 557 S.
    ISBN: 0716710587
    Klassifikation:
    Seismologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Hamburg
    Dazugehörige Bände
    Signatur: S 91.0022(33)
    In: Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg
    Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Seiten: 140 S. + Atlas (15 Kt.)
    Serie: Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut Hamburg 33
    Klassifikation:
    Geologische Wissenschaften
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin unten
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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