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  • Bücher  (977)
  • Artikel  (386.381)
  • 2025-2025  (19)
  • 2005-2009  (387.358)
  • 1965-1969  (8)
  • 2008  (387.358)
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  • 1
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Referativnyj žurnal : geologija, geografija (1982-)
    Moskva
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: MOP 19538/1d-6d
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 111 S.
    ISSN: 0486-2287
    Sprache: Russisch
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr.
    Standort: MOP - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Zeitschrift ausleihbar
    Zeitschrift ausleihbar
    Geo-Alp : Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Geologie und Paläontologie der Universität Innsbruck und des Naturmuseums Südtirol, Museo Scienze Naturali Alto Adige, Bozen, Bolzano : a yearly journal devoted to Alpine geology (2007-)
    Bozen : Naturmuseum Südtirol ; 1.2007 -
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: Z 06.0500
    Materialart: Zeitschrift ausleihbar
    Seiten: 30 cm
    ISSN: 1824-7741
    URL: http://www.naturmuseum.it/de/geo-alp_de.asp
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorgänger Geologisch-paläontologische Mitteilungen, Innsbruck
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Anmerkung: Ersch. unregelmäßig , Beiträge teilweise in Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Zuwendungsrecht Zuwendungspraxis : Textsammlung, Kommentar und Rechtsprechungssammlung zum Recht der Zuwendungen und Subventionen der öffentlichen Hand mit Verfahrenshinweisen für die Behörden und Zuwendungsempfänger (1982-)
    Heidelberg : v. Decker
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 15.89494
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: Losebl.-Ausg.
    Ausgabe: Stand: Oktober 2010
    ISBN: 9783768501828
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Quake : part two, the aftermath (1900-)
    [Edgecumbe, N.Z.] : A. Muller
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: M 15.89146
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An account of the results of the 2 March 1987 earthquake in the eastern Bay of Plenty and the aftermath's effects on the people and places on the Rangitaiki Plains
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 223 S., , Ill.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Atmospheric dust and aerosol study : second status report (1977-)
    Garmisch-Partenkirchen : Institut für atmosphärische Umweltforschung der Fraunhofer- Gesellschaft
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: MOP 44829 / Mitte
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 25 S. , graph. Darst.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: MOP - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Unbekannt
    Proceedings of the Tenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering : 19-24 July 1992, Madrid, Spain (1992-)
    Rotterdam [u.a.] : Balkema
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: M 92.0634
    ISBN: 9054100605
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Climatología aeronáutica de España (1948-)
    Madrid : Secc
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK N 456-17-90913
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 536 Seiten
    Serie: Ministerio de Transportes Turismo Y Comunicaciones : Publicación Serie A 114
    Paralleltitel: 1,1=6; 2,1=13 von Publicaciones / D / Ministerio del Aire, Subsecretaria de Aviación Civil, Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Incerto (2007-)
    London : Penguin Books
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    ISBN: 9780141985206
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Das Klima von Potsdam : Ergebnisse 60jähriger Beobachtungen am Meteorologischen Observatorium 1893-1952; Tabellenanhang (1963-)
    Berlin : Reimer
    Dazugehörige Bände
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: AWI A3-20-93434-2
    In: Meteorologische Abhandlungen / Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik der Freien Universität Berlin, Band XXXII, Heft 2
    Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Seiten: 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Meteorologische Abhandlungen / Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik der Freien Universität Berlin 32,2
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Anmerkung: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG
    Standort: AWI Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Das Klima von Potsdam : Ergebnisse 60jähriger Beobachtungen am Meteorologischen Observatorium 1893-1952; [Textband] (1963-)
    Berlin : Reimer
    Dazugehörige Bände
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: AWI A3-20-93434
    In: Meteorologische Abhandlungen / Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik der Freien Universität Berlin, Band XXXII, Heft 1
    Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Seiten: 121 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Meteorologische Abhandlungen / Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik der Freien Universität Berlin 32,1
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Anmerkung: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG
    Standort: AWI Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek
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  • 11
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Erfahren von Erfahrungen : dialektische Studien zur Grundlegung einer philosophischen Anthropologie (2004-)
    Bielefeld : Transcript-Verl.
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 22.95033
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 378 S , 225 mm x 135 mm
    ISBN: 3899421876 , 978-3-89942-187-3
    Serie: Edition panta rei
    URL: http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage/2008/05/20/file_150/2382924.pdf
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Anmerkung: Zugl.: Marburg (Lahn), Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2004 u.d.T.: Gutmann, Mathias: Die Medialität des Erfahrens
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Zeitschrift ausleihbar
    Zeitschrift ausleihbar
    Forum nachhaltig wirtschaften : das Entscheidermagazin (2007-)
    München : Altop Verlag ; 2007 -
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: Z 19.92410
    Materialart: Zeitschrift ausleihbar
    Seiten: 30 cm
    ISSN: 1865-4266
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Nachhaltiges Wirtschaften in Deutschland
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Anmerkung: Ungezählte Beil. ab 2010: Special , Ersch. jährl. 4x
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Agraratlas über das Gebiet der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik : Bodenarten und Bodenartliche Ertragsbedingungen (1956-)
    Gotha : Haack
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: (DE-599)GBV03709842X
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Standort: MOP - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Hans Stille (1876-1966) geologist (1978-)
    Stuttgart : Schweizerbart Science Publishers ; Volume 1, number 1 (1978)-
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: M 18.91571
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 134 Seiten
    ISSN: 2363-7196
    Serie: Global tectonics and metallogeny : special issue Vol. 10/2-4
    Klassifikation:
    Tektonik
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global tectonics and metallogeny
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
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  • 15
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Osnovy učenija o počvennoj vlage : I.: Vodny svojstva počv i peredvizenie počvennoj vlagi (1965-)
    Leningrad : Gidrometeorolog. Izd.
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: MOP 33767
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 663 S.
    Sprache: Russisch
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr., russ.
    Standort: MOP - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    2017 : Helmholtz Research for Grand Challenges (2006-)
    Bonn : Helmholtz Association ; 2006-
    Dazugehörige Bände
    Details
    Signatur: 3/S 07.0034(2017)
    In: Annual report
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 51 Seiten
    ISSN: 1865-6439 , 1865-6447
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Paralleltitel: Annual report ... / Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    E-BOOK
  • 17
    Zeitschrift ausleihbar
    Zeitschrift ausleihbar
    FinanzArchiv : public finance analysis (1884-)
    Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck ; 1.1884 - 48.1931; N.F. 1.1932/33 - 10.1943/44(1945),3; 11.1948/49(1949) -
    Details
    Signatur: ZS 22.95039
    Materialart: Zeitschrift ausleihbar
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1614-0974 , 0015-2218 , 0015-2218
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/finaarch
    URL: http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2143985
    URL: https://www.mohrsiebeck.com/zeitschrift/finanzarchiv-fa
    URL: https://www.jstor.org/journal/finaarch
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Anmerkung: N.F. entfällt ab 57.2000. - Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar , Ersch. ab 2000 in engl. Sprache mit dt. Hauptsacht.
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A measurement of τ polarization in Z^0 decays (1992-8977)
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters B 294 (1992), S. 466-478 
    Details
    ISSN: 0370-2693
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0370-2693(92)91549-O
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Measurement of the average lifetime of b hadrons (1993-4325)
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters B 317 (1993), S. 474-484 
    Details
    ISSN: 0370-2693
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0370-2693(93)91027-K
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 20
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt in Wien (1925-2022)
    Wien : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; 22.1910/25(1925),3; 23.1914/31(1929/31),2-3; 24.1927,1-2; 25.1939,1; 26.1948,1; 27.1971-Band 76 (2022)
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: S 91.1179
    ISSN: 0375-5797 , 0378-0864
    Paralleltitel: 35=2 von European Conodont Symposium (ZDB) Guidebook, abstracts / European Conodont Symposium
    Paralleltitel: 41=2 von Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera (ZDB) Proceedings / Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera. Geologische Bundesanstalt
    Paralleltitel: 39=3 von International Nannoplankton Association Proceedings of the ... International Nannoplankton Association conference
    Paralleltitel: 60=11 von Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften. Fachsektion GeoTop Internationale Jahrestagung der Fachsektion GeoTop der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Geologische Reichsanstalt Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, Wien
    Nachfolgender Titel: Fortgesetzt durch Abhandlungen
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Polarstern - eine faszinierende Reise auf dem Forschungseisbrecher [Bildliche Darstellung] (2006-2009)
    Bremerhaven : AWI
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: AWI S6-10-0019
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 1 Plakat : farb., 63 x 42 cm
    Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek
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  • 22
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Die Arktis - eine faszinierende Reise zum Nordpol [Bildliche Darstellung] (2006-2009)
    Bremerhaven : AWI
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: AWI S6-10-0020
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 1 Plakat : farb., 63 x 42 cm
    Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek
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  • 23
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Die Antarktis - eine faszinierende Reise zum Südpol [Bildliche Darstellung] (2006-2009)
    Bremerhaven : AWI
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: AWI S6-10-0021
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 1 Plakat : farb., 63 x 42 cm
    Zweigbibliothek: AWI Bibliothek
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Importance of Industrial Policy in Quality-Ladder Growth Models (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of macroeconomics 8.2008, 1, art1 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0486
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: We extend the class of quality-ladder growth models (Grossman and Helpman, 1991, Segerstrom, 1998 and others), to encompass an economy with asymmetric fundamentals. In contrast to the standard framework, in our model industries may differ in terms of their innovative potential (quality jumps and arrival rates) and consumers' preferences. This extension allows us to bring industrial policy back into the realm of the growth policy debate. We first show that it is always possible to raise the long-run growth rate and the social welfare of the economy through a costless tax/subsidy scheme reallocating resources towards the relatively more promising industries. We then prove that, in certain economies, even a mere profit taxation policy increases economic growth and social welfare above the laissez-faire.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejm/vol8/iss1/art1
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Review of Tony Fitzpatrick, New Theories of Welfare (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art16 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art16
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  • 26
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Is Basic Income Viable? (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art4 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The debate about Basic Income (BI) has hitherto been preoccupied with questions of desirability. To correct this imbalance and to throw light on the problems of winning political support for BI, this article considers whether BI is viable. At this stage, the exercise is necessarily speculative, but can be useful as long as care is taken to specify institutional arrangements and to take into account the way social agents are likely to respond to the introduction of BI. Accordingly, I develop a theoretical model of the interaction between tax-transfer policy and economic performance to explore the options facing the citizens of an imaginary state, who are contemplating radical reform but espouse divergent moral values. Initially, to fix ideas, I assume that their options are independent of the prevailing normative climate. In the end, however, I show that this assumption is untenable, and I draw conclusions for BI as a political project.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art4
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    Digitale Medien
    A Republican Right to Basic Income? (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art10 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art10
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    Digitale Medien
    Why Republicanism? (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art12 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art12
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    Digitale Medien
    List of Contributors (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art3 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art3
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    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    WACC or APV? (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Journal of business valuation and economic loss analysis 2.2008, 2, art1 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-9156
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Miller and Modigliani's seminal papers (1958, 1963) gave rise to two alternative methodologies for project and firm valuations: the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) and Adjusted Present Value (APV). As is often the case of many larger firms in industrialized economies, whenever a target debt ratio is set up for the long term, WACC might be a good approximation. However, APV has certain advantages making it more convenient for smaller companies with unstable debt ratios, in countries with complex tax legislation and in emerging markets where high economic uncertainty makes the leveraging decision much more opportunistic.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/jbvela/vol2/iss2/art1
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    Digitale Medien
    Testing for a Unit Root in the Net Discount Rate: A Survey of the Empirical Results (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Journal of business valuation and economic loss analysis 2.2008, 2, art4 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-9156
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This study provides a survey of the empirical results associated with testing for a unit root in the net discount rate. As suggested by the literature, the use of the historical average of the net discount rate in the calculation of the present value of lost future earnings is valid if the net discount rate follows a mean reverting, stationary process. However, if the net discount rate follows a mean averting, non-stationary process forensic economists should perhaps use the current value of the net discount rate in such calculations. A majority of the studies surveyed indicate that the net discount rate experienced a structural break in the late 1970s-early 1980s. In general, if the net discount rate is stationary as a result of a structural break, forensic economists should use the average net discount rate over the post-break period.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/jbvela/vol2/iss2/art4
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    Digitale Medien
    Risk-Adjusted Performance as a Rigorous Approach to Removing Subjectivity from Expert Assessments of Suitability (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Journal of business valuation and economic loss analysis 2.2008, 2, art3 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-9156
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: A broker has an obligation to ensure that his client incorporates suitable assets into his portfolio. Greater objectivity can be brought to assessments of suitability by comparing the performance of the aggrieved investor's portfolio to a benchmark portfolio using the Modigliani & Modigliani risk-adjusted performance measure. The applicable counterfactual benchmark could be either a ``market" portfolio or a suitable alternative portfolio. The calculation of confidence intervals associated with the measured difference in risk-adjusted returns is demonstrated. Castaneda-like standards can be used as criteria for whether defendant's actions negatively impacted portfolio performance rather than outside events.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/jbvela/vol2/iss2/art3
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    Digitale Medien
    Privatization and Financial Performance: Can Value Be Created by Privatizing State Owned Enterprises in the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) Region? (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Journal of business valuation and economic loss analysis 3.2008, 1, art1 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-9156
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This study investigates the impact of privatization on value creation in State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. A multi-case study approach, using quantitative and qualitative data, is used to rectify the findings of prior SOE privatization research by taking a finer-grained analysis into the conditions that determine post-privatization performance. This study addresses the research question, "What is the effect of privatization in terms of value creation for State Owned Enterprises in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region?" Value creation is measured in terms of profitability, operating efficiency, capital expenditures, and leverage. Using quantitative performance metrics to assess value creation, we also use qualitative data to show that post-privatization value creation depends on specific strategic initiatives as well as government policy toward competition. Our overall conclusion is that privatizing SOEs can be beneficial in the MENA region but must coincide with strong government reform policies, and certain financial and managerial strategies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/jbvela/vol3/iss1/art1
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Review of Guy Standing and Michael Samson, A Basic Income Grant for South Africa (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art15 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art15
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    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Basic Income and Economic Integration (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art7 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This article addresses some of the issues raised for the Basic Income (BI) principle by global economic integration; especially the argument that a new model of reciprocity between affluent and developing economies does not require, and might be undermined by, this approach. In that view, complementarity between an Anglophone version of capitalism and an Asian model of human development can supply a more reliable route to eliminating world poverty and advancing global well-being.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art7
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    Digitale Medien
    Basic Income and the Republican Ideal: Rethinking Material Independence in Contemporary Societies (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art9 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art9
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    Digitale Medien
    Content (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art1 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art1
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    Digitale Medien
    From the Editors (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art2 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art2
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    An Argument against Arguments for Enhancement (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Studies in ethics, law and technology 1.2008, 1, art12 
    Details
    ISSN: 1941-6008
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Sociologie , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The treatment-enhancement distinction is difficult to make, and defenders of enhancement often base their case on that. Critics of enhancement, however, often have prototypical cases of enhancement-oriented interventions in mind, and the ethics of these can be evaluated on a case by case basis. Things like intelligence enhancement may have adverse effects on equality and utility. If the equality and utility effects of such enhancements were sufficiently severe, then restrictions would be called for. We need to think more about how to make tradeoffs between liberty, equality, and utility--and we need to know more about the extent to which each of these is at stake--before reaching conclusions about the ethics of, and appropriate social policy regarding, human enhancement.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/selt/vol1/iss1/art12
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Preserving Humanity - and Technology? A Response to de Grey (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Studies in ethics, law and technology 1.2008, 1, art11 
    Details
    ISSN: 1941-6008
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Sociologie , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Aubrey de Grey's enthusiasm may or may not be infectious, but it is certainly palpable. And it adds a dimension to the discussion the priority that should be given to life-extension/anti-ageing research of which he seems to be unaware. For on the cusp of developments in emerging technologies we find ourselves button-holed by enthusiasts whose ``transhumanist" visions importunately press upon us the most radical understanding of their implications. My suspicion is that the transhumanist mini-insurgency is partly responsible for the general failure of the policy establishment to summon up the courage and vision to address the implications of emerging technologies at all. The insurgents' effort at ``branding" these technologies as transhumanist (like that of the Raelian flying-saucer cult, a decade ago, to claim cloning as their own) does no favors to the technology. The irony is that de Grey and his fellow-visionaries, far from generating consensus enthusiasm for emerging technology applications, are making them too hot to handle.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/selt/vol1/iss1/art11
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  • 41
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    Digitale Medien
    Navigating the Jungle of Valuing Complex Capital Structures in Privately Held Companies: An Integrative Simulation Approach (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Journal of business valuation and economic loss analysis 2.2008, 2, art5 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-9156
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: With the FASB's emphasis on fair value, valuation of privately held companies' capital structures has taken on additional emphasis. Each methodology proposed in the AICPA's Practice Aid "Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation" can result in suboptimal valuations when valuing complex capital structures. We discuss valuation of such capital structures and offer a workable, integrated simulation methodology combining the strengths of the probability-weighted expected return method with those of the option-pricing method. We demonstrate the methodology using transformed real-world data resulting in a flexible methodology that can be expanded to accommodate various aspects of complex capital structures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/jbvela/vol2/iss2/art5
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  • 42
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Genetic Enhancement and Procreative Autonomy (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Studies in ethics, law and technology 1.2008, 1, art9 
    Details
    ISSN: 1941-6008
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Sociologie , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Liberal eugenics according to one version is distinguished from authoritarian eugenics on the basis that the choice of enhancement is devolved to parents. The argument for liberal eugenics combines a commitment to the right of parents to autonomy - in reproductive decisions and in the upbringing of children - and a parity claim that there is no morally significant difference between ante-natal and post-natal alterations of a child. The article reviews the putative constraints on parental choice, and assesses some criticisms of the parity claim. It concludes that a liberal commitment to social justice is in tension with a liberal commitment to parental choice, but judges that the former commitment does not entail the authoritarian eugenics which is represented as the alternative to liberal eugenics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/selt/vol1/iss1/art9
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  • 43
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    Digitale Medien
    Leveraging Green Power: Environmental Rules for Project Finance (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Business and politics 9.2008, 3, art3 
    Details
    ISSN: 1369-5258
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Environmental policies of providers of international finance - namely the World Bank, export credit agencies, and Equator Principles banks - provide interesting cases within which to study the power of business not as only an input to the political process or as a constraint on politics, but also as a conduit for both state and non-state actors.This paper shows how targeting financial actors has allowed NGOs to transform their rather weak discursive power base into instrumental power over business actors in other sectors. NGOs have channeled their power through states, consumers, and financial institutions; this has allowed them to augment discursive power over their targets with additional indirect, yet more immediate, forms of structural and instrumental power. As a consequence of both direct and indirect NGO pressure, financial institutions have adopted environmental policies. This article posits a theoretical explanation of the underspecified power relationships in NGO strategies that allow NGOs to exploit weak links in commodity chains for their campaigns.This paper argues that financial institutions wield considerable structural power through their ability to control access to finance. It is particularly this power base which has made them prime targets for NGOs campaigning for the greening of infrastructure development projects. As a consequence of NGO pressure, financial institutions have adopted environmental policies which in turn have provided the World Bank and Equator banks with additional sources of discursive power.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bap/vol9/iss3/art3
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  • 44
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    Digitale Medien
    The Power of Socialization: Engaging the Diamond Industry in the Kimberley Process (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Business and politics 9.2008, 3, art2 
    Details
    ISSN: 1369-5258
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Research on conflict in resource-rich countries suggests that resource extraction companies contribute to tension but not development. In recent times, public-private partnerships (PPPs) have flourished, in which set up regulation is not against business but in joint cooperation with corporate actors. Yet PPPs are criticized for serving business self-interest and increasing business power rather than the common good. The paper takes the Kimberley Process and the diamond industry as an example to examine the multi-faceted nature of business power when this PPP was negotiated. The core of the argument is that realist-informed perspectives about business power in PPPs and constructivist accounts emphasizing socialization and social learning processes only tell one part of the story. While demonstrating that the diamond industry acted as a both a socializing and socialized agent, the analysis of the different facets of power shows that structural and discursive power were crucial elements in making socialization happen in the first place.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bap/vol9/iss3/art2
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Power of Transnational Private Governance: Financialization and the IASB (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Business and politics 9.2008, 3, art4 
    Details
    ISSN: 1369-5258
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This investigation of accounting standard setting as a case of business power in global governance links together three facets of power. First we examine the discursive power of international accounting standards in the ongoing process of financialization, which we break into two dynamics centered on profit and control. We argue that the selection of accounting paradigms does not concern measurement accuracy but is rather a choice of perspectives between finance and production when presenting economic reality as numbers. Drawing on evidence from the contestation between Rhenish capitalism and the financial perspective, we then explain why, despite the overwhelming structural power of finance, instrumental power exercised in political lobbying over accounting standards can still have considerable success.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bap/vol9/iss3/art4
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  • 46
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    Digitale Medien
    Conflict and Production: An Application to Natural Resources (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 8.2008, 1, art2 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: I present a Stackelberg model of conflict, in which contestants have limited endowments to be put in two separate sectors, thus incorporating salient features of many conflicts. The model is applied to the case of conflict over natural resources. Consistent with amounting empirical evidence regarding a so-called "resource curse," I find that the relation between conflict intensity and resource rents is non-monotonous, and that the economy's income growth rate may be negatively affected by resource abundance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol8/iss1/art2
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Two-Sample Tests of Area-Under-the-Curve in the Presence of Missing Data (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @international journal of biostatistics 4 (2008), S. 1 
    Details
    ISSN: 1557-4679
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Biologie , Mathematik , Medizin
    Notizen: The commonly used two-sample tests of equal area-under-the-curve (AUC), where AUC is based on the linear trapezoidal rule, may have poor properties when observations are missing, even if they are missing completely at random (MCAR). We propose two tests: one that has good properties when data are MCAR and another that has good properties when the data are missing at random (MAR), provided that the pattern of missingness is monotonic. In addition, we discuss other non-parametric tests of hypotheses that are similar, but not identical, to the hypothesis of equal AUCs, but that often have better statistical properties than do AUC tests and may be more scientifically appropriate for many settings.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/ijb/vol4/iss1/1
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  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Coalescent Time Distributions in Trees of Arbitrary Size (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology 7.2008, 1, art2 
    Details
    ISSN: 1544-6115
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: The relationship between speciation times and the corresponding times of gene divergence is of interest in phylogenetic inference as a means of understanding the past evolutionary dynamics of populations and of estimating the timing of speciation events. It has long been recognized that gene divergence times might substantially pre-date speciation events. Although the distribution of the difference between these has previously been studied for the case of two populations, this distribution has not been explicitly computed for larger species phylogenies. Here we derive a simple method for computing this distribution for trees of arbitrary size. A two-stage procedure is proposed which (i) considers the probability distribution of the time from the speciation event at the root of the species tree to the gene coalescent time conditionally on the number of gene lineages available at the root; and (ii) calculates the probability mass function for the number of gene lineages at the root. This two-stage approach dramatically simplifies numerical analysis, because in the first step the conditional distribution does not depend on an underlying species tree, while in the second step the pattern of gene coalescence prior to the species tree root is irrelevant. In addition, the algorithm provides intuition concerning the properties of the distribution with respect to the various features of the underlying species tree. The methodology is complemented by developing probabilistic formulae and software, written in R. The method and software are tested on five-taxon species trees with varying levels of symmetry. The examples demonstrate that more symmetric species trees tend to have larger mean coalescent times and are more likely to have a unimodal gamma-like distribution with a long right tail, while asymmetric trees tend to have smaller mean coalescent times with an exponential-like distribution. In addition, species trees with longer branches generally have shorter mean coalescent times, with branches closest to the root of the tree being most influential.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/sagmb/vol7/iss1/art2
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  • 49
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Local Network Effects and Complex Network Structure (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of theoretical economics 7.2008, 1, art46 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0478
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper presents a model of local network effects in which agents connected in a social network each value the adoption of a product by a heterogeneous subset of other agents in their neighborhood, and have incomplete information about the structure and strength of adoption complementarities between all other agents. I show that the symmetric Bayes-Nash equilibria of this network game are in monotone strategies, can be strictly Pareto-ranked based on a scalar neighbor-adoption probability value, and that the greatest such equilibrium is uniquely coalition-proof. Each Bayes-Nash equilibrium has a corresponding fulfilled-expectations equilibrium under which agents form local adoption expectations. Examples illustrate cases in which the social network is an instance of a Poisson random graph, when it is a complete graph, a standard model of network effects, and when it is a generalized random graph. A generating function describing the structure of networks of adopting agents is characterized as a function of the Bayes-Nash equilibrium they play, and empirical implications of this characterization are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejte/vol7/iss1/art46
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  • 50
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    Digitale Medien
    Disciplinary Biases in Approaching African Development (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Global jurist 7.2008, 3, art6 
    Details
    ISSN: 1934-2640
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper tries to individuate various actual and potential aspects of an anthropological analysis of development, aiming to draw a comprehensive picture. A number of background questions encourage this attempt. Is development a form of engagement with the great questions of poverty, hunger and oppression in Africa? What is the relationship between development and politics? What is that between development and technical expertise? Why should African people articulate their political aspirations in the language of development, while Europeans or Americans have at their disposal a political language? Section one considers the general representation of Africa as transmitted by social and economical indicators. It underlines some dissatisfaction with the process of reducing the social and economic reality to a set of data. It also considers the material and cultural implications lying behind technocratic attitudes, suggesting that they should be the object of anthropological analysis. The limits of data reductionism make clearer the advantages of an anthropological perspective on the topic of development, which is too often considered in a technical dimension, ultimately discarding human agency. In turn, however, a deeper understanding of the geo-political and historical context of development intervention is very much needed in order to enrich anthropological approaches, which run the risk of being excessively narrow and self-reflective. Reviewing a number of works in the field of development and anthropology, section two tries to find out the main limitations of such literature, and calling for a broader understanding. Finally, section three considers more ambitious approaches, such as Ferguson's ``anti-politics machine". In particular, this part puts an emphasis on the de-politicizing effect of technocratic development interventions. It also underlines the problems arising from a Foucauldian view of institutions being produced by discourses. The conclusion will summarise the tools needed by an anthropological perspective on development, trying to find a balance between the representation of human agency and the understanding of the deeper hegemonic structures characterising development intervention.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/gj/vol7/iss3/art6
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    One Country, Two Systems, and Three Memberships: Legal and Economic Integration between China and its Two SARs (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Global jurist 7.2008, 3, art7 
    Details
    ISSN: 1934-2640
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper examines legal and economic integration between China and its two Special Administrative Regions, namely, Hong Kong and Macau. Two dimensions are dealt with in this paper: the constitutional/national framework and the WTO/CEPA framework. In the constitutional/national framework, this paper examines the interaction between People's Supreme Court and the Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong and Macau. It analyzes the horizontal and vertical interaction between courts in China and in the Special Administrative Regions, focusing mainly on three issues: the Standing Committee/CFA, exclusive/residual competence, and the competition of jurisdiction. In the WTO/CEPA framework, this paper presents the legal bases and accession histories of these three memberships in the WTO, and examines their trade policies and practices both in the GATT and the WTO. Emphasis is placed on how and why Hong Kong, China and Macau, China enjoy full memberships in the WTO as China does. This paper finally explores the dispute settlement mechanism provided in the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangements between China and its two SARs, and examines the possibility for these three members to avail themselves of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. This paper finds that the legal and economic integration between China and its two SARs offers much both to comparative lawyers and international trade lawyers: the vast diversity of legal culture in these three areas yields an unprecedented conflict and combination, while the interaction between China and its two separate customs territories, Hong Kong, China and Macau, China, in the international trading regime, presents a new landscape in the WTO.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/gj/vol7/iss3/art7
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    A Basic Income for Housing? Simulating a Universal Housing Transfer in the Netherlands and Sweden (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art5 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The gradualist approach towards an unconditional basic income for all involves the introduction or extension of universal benefits in place of current income-tested ones. Such a policy shift might cause higher fiscal costs or adverse distributional effects, at least in the short run. However, this need not always be the case. Using the tax-benefit model EUROMOD, the article simulates the introduction of a universal housing transfer - that is flat rate, tenure neutral and budget neutral - in place of mortgage interest tax relief and housing benefits in the Netherlands and Sweden. As it turns out, the regressive effect of mortgage interest tax relief thwarts the progressive effect of housing benefits. In view of that, replacing both by the universal housing transfer (equivalent to a partial basic income for housing) would enhance tax progressivity and reduce income inequality at no extra fiscal cost. Policy implications and possible objections are discussed in the concluding section.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art5
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    The Republican Case for Basic Income: A Plea for Difficulty (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art13 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art13
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    In Support of Human Enhancement (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Studies in ethics, law and technology 1.2008, 1, art10 
    Details
    ISSN: 1941-6008
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Sociologie , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This short comment presents arguments in support of human enhancement.What is enhancement? Surely it is a procedure that improves our functioning: any intervention which increases our general capabilities for human flourishing. We exclude from consideration those procedures often termed ``enhancements" that are of dubious overall benefit (for example breast or penis augmentation, or the taking of anabolic steroids to increase muscle mass). Equally we are not talking of ``designer" modifications which are more akin to aesthetic or fashion preferences than to improvements: hair colour, eye colour, or physique. An enhancement (as we are using the term) is something of benefit to the individual.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/selt/vol1/iss1/art10
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    The Economics of Workaholism: We Should Not Have Worked on This Paper (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 8.2008, 1, art3 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: A large literature examines the addictive properties of such behaviors as smoking, drinking alcohol, gambling and eating. We argue that for some people addictive behavior may apply to a much more central aspect of economic life: working. Although workaholism raises some of the same health-related concerns as other addictions, compared to most of the more familiar addictions it is more likely to be a problem of higher-income individuals and is more likely to generate negative spillovers onto individuals around the workaholic. Using the Retirement History Survey and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we show that high-income, highly educated people exhibit behavior that is consistent with workaholism with regard to retiring-they are more likely to postpone earlier plans for retirement. The theory and evidence suggest that the presence of workaholism calls for a more progressive income tax system than otherwise, although other more targeted policies may be part of optimal policy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol8/iss1/art3
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    The Shape of Demand: What Does It Tell Us about Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Antidepressants? (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 8.2008, 2, art4 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Much of the debate surrounding Direct-to-Consumer Advertising (DTCA) of pharmaceuticals centers on whether DTCA conveys useful information to consumers or indiscriminately increases requests for the advertised medication. By identifying how DTCA changes the shape of the demand curve for antidepressants, we seek to infer the promotional objectives of manufacturers. Using data from the 1996-2003 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), we find that advertising shifts the demand curve for antidepressants outward and rotates it counter-clockwise. DTCA increases the probability that an individual will initiate use of antidepressants, particularly when out-of-pocket medication costs are low, but does not necessarily increase utilization levels among those already taking antidepressants. This is consistent with a promotional campaign that seeks to alert consumers to the product's existence, but conveys no real information that would allow them to learn their true match with the product.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol8/iss2/art4
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    Incompatibility, Product Attributes and Consumer Welfare: Evidence from ATMs (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 8.2008, 1, art1 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Incompatibility in markets with network effects reduces consumers' ability to "mix and match" components offered by different sellers, but can also spur changes in product attributes that might benefit consumers. In this paper, we estimate the effects of incompatibility on consumers in a classic hardware/software market: ATM cards and machines. We find that ATM fees ceteris paribus reduce the network benefit from other banks' ATMs. However, a surge in ATM deployment accompanies the shift to surcharging. Even under conservative assumptions regarding how much of the surge is directly attributable to surcharging, greater deployment often completely offsets the harm from higher fees. The results suggest that policy discussions of incompatibility must consider not only its direct effect on consumers, but also its effect on product attributes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol8/iss1/art1
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    How Did SCHIP Affect the Insurance Coverage of Immigrant Children? (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 8.2008, 2, art3 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) significantly expanded public insurance eligibility and coverage for children in ``working poor" families. Despite this success, it is estimated that over 6 million children who are eligible for public insurance remain uninsured. An important first step for designing strategies to increase enrollment of eligible but uninsured children is to determine how the take-up of public coverage varies within the population. Because of their low rates of insurance coverage and unique enrollment barriers, children of immigrants are an especially important group to consider. We compare the effect of SCHIP eligibility on the insurance coverage of children of foreign-born and native-born parents. In contrast to research on the earlier Medicaid expansions, we find similar take-up rates for the two groups. This suggests that state outreach strategies were not only effective at increasing take-up overall, but were successful in reducing disparities in access to coverage.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol8/iss2/art3
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    The Effect of the Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1985 on Health Care Utilization of Employment Separators (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 8.2008, 2, art2 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper uses data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey to estimate the effect of COBRA on health care utilization among a sample of individuals who experience employment separation. The empirical specification employs a structural simultaneous equations model of insurance choice and utilization that is estimated by Maximum Simulated Likelihood. Results indicate that employment separators who elect COBRA appear to consume more health care compared to individuals who become temporarily uninsured. In addition, results do not indicate adverse selection into COBRA. Although COBRA enrollees consume more health care than temporary insurance losers, election appears to exhibit favorable selection with respect to physician utilization.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol8/iss2/art2
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    Did `Targets and Terror' Reduce Waiting Times in England for Hospital Care? (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 8.2008, 2, art5 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Waiting times have been a central concern in the English NHS, where care is provided free at the point of delivery and is rationed by waiting time. Pro-market reforms introduced in the NHS in the 1990s were not accompanied by large drops in waiting times. As a result, the English government in 2000 adopted the use of an aggressive policy of targets coupled with the publication of waiting times data at the hospital level and strong sanctions for poor performing hospital managers. This regime has been dubbed `targets and terror'. We estimate the effect of the English target regime for waiting times for hospital care after 2001 by a comparative analysis with Scotland, a neighbouring country with the same healthcare system that did not adopt the target regime. We estimate difference-in-differences models of the proportion of people on the waiting list who waited over 6, 9 and 12 months. Comparisons between England and Scotland are sensitive to whether published or unpublished data are used but, regardless of the data source, the 'targets and terror' regime in England lowered the proportion of people waiting for elective treatment relative to Scotland.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol8/iss2/art5
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    Property and Republican Freedom: An Institutional Approach to Basic Income (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art11 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art11
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    Review of Harvey and Boyle (eds.), Basic Income Guarantees and the Right to Work (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art14 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art14
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    Review of Erik Olin Wright (ed.), Redesigning Distribution (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art17 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art17
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    Performance of Statistical Process Control Tools under Different Plant Operation Strategies (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Chemical product and process modeling 3 (2008), S. 4 
    Details
    ISSN: 1934-2659
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The outputs of statistical process control (SPC) tools developed for fault detection are comparatively examined while applied to actual data collected in an industrial plant. The influence of added information gathered from the plant operation under different strategies is analyzed. Particularly, standard principal component analysis (PCA), kernel PCA and the Hotelling's T2 charts are inspected for a reported problem. The effect of training the tools either with an extended historic databank obtained under standard operation, or including also non-conventional conditions, is studied. The ability of the tools to provide a specific alarm and identify the responsible variable is examined by analyzing the contributions per variable to the SPE and the T2 statistics. In addition, the capacity of the tested tools to adapt to a new operation strategy is compared.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/cppm/vol3/iss1/4
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    Generous Funding for Interventive Aging Research Now? (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Studies in ethics, law and technology 1.2008, 1, art13 
    Details
    ISSN: 1941-6008
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Sociologie , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This article examines Aubrey de Grey's case for allocating substantial funding to interventive biogerontological research immediately. The conclusion is that the case is inconclusive and that scientific analyses of costs and probabilities would be needed to defend it properly.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/selt/vol1/iss1/art13
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    The Power of Business (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Business and politics 9.2008, 3, art1 
    Details
    ISSN: 1369-5258
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The introduction to the special issue develops a systematic and theoretically grounded framework for assessing business power in global governance. It is shown that power is said to have shifted from the world of states to the world of business. However, in order to evaluate such a claim first a differentiation of power in its instrumental, structural, and discursive facets is necessary. It is furthermore explained that the strength of such a three-dimensional assessment is that it combines different levels of analysis and considers actor-specific and structural dimensions and their material and ideational sources. Following a short introduction to the more empirical articles is provided summarizing their commonalities and differences.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bap/vol9/iss3/art1
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    On the Effect of Risk Aversion in Two-Person, Two-State Finance Economies (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of theoretical economics 7.2008, 1, art47 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0478
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The effect of replacing an agent in a two-person two-state finance economy by a more risk averse agent is studied. It is established under which conditions the other agent benefits or looses in equilibrium from dealing with a more risk averse agent. If one agent becomes more risk averse, then the equilibrium allocation moves towards that agent's certainty line. Whether or not that is beneficial for the other agent depends on the location of the endowment point.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejte/vol7/iss1/art47
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    Reforming Tax Incentives Into Uniform Refundable Tax Credits (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art8 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Each year the US federal individual income tax delivers over $500 billion worth of tax incentives intended to encourage socially beneficial activities. Currently the vast majority operate through deductions or exclusions, which link the size of the subsidy to the taxpayer's marginal tax bracket. This article argues that uniform refundable credits are a more efficient approach for tax incentives intended to correct for positive externalities, absent evidence that positive externalities exist or that externalities or elasticities associated with the subsidized activity vary by income class. Moreover, some type of refundable credit should almost always be the most efficient subsidy even if externalities or elasticities rise with income. Their efficiency benefits are further magnified by their tendency to automatically smooth household income and macroeconomic demand. This article thus proposes a dramatic change in how the government provides tax incentives for socially valued activities: the default for all such tax incentives should be a uniform refundable tax credit.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art8
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    Anthroposophical Reflections on Basic Income (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Basic income studies 2.2008, 2, art6 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-0183
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: In the 1930s Danish author and painter Johannes Hohlenberg (1881-1960) published several essays in defense of an unconditional income for all. These original writings, strongly influenced by Rudolf Steiner's anthroposophy, are not widely known. This article makes two of Hohlenberg's essays on this topic available in English translation for the first time. The first part of this article introduces Hohlenberg's ideas, followed in section two by English translations of the two Hohlenberg essays: Samfundsarven (The Heritage of Society) (1934) and Dersom nogen ikke vil arbejde, så skal han heller ikke have føden (He who Does not Work, Neither Shall He Eat) (1937).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bis/vol2/iss2/art6
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    Macroeconomic Activity and the Compensation of Health Care Workers (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Journal of business valuation and economic loss analysis 2.2008, 2, art2 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-9156
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper identifies the responses of measures of health care workers' relative compensation to unexpected changes in several macroeconomic variables. The results provide time series information about the relative compensation of workers in the health care sector of the economy. The findings will be valuable to those engaged in economic loss analysis, business valuations and assessments, and related research that often requires industry-specific knowledge about business conditions, trends in cost factors, and the overall economic environment. Moreover, the results should be important to health care managers and administrators who must plan for labor market changes following macroeconomic events.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/jbvela/vol2/iss2/art2
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    Recoverable Damages for Wrongful Death in the States: A Decennial View (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Journal of business valuation and economic loss analysis 3.2008, 1, art2 
    Details
    ISSN: 1932-9156
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: State statutory law concerning recoverable damages for wrongful death is comprehensively surveyed and categorized, as in Schap and Valvo (1997). Various kinds of awards, limitations, and procedures are presented in tabular form. Suitable coding within the table highlights statutory changes since the previous published survey. The table should both facilitate comparative institutional analysis by researchers and provide an informational base for practitioners.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/jbvela/vol3/iss1/art2
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    Dynamic Model for Polyethylene Production in a Multizone Circulating Reactor (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Chemical product and process modeling 3 (2008), S. 1 
    Details
    ISSN: 1934-2659
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The multizone circulating reactor (MZCR) technology is a newly announced reactor design for solid-catalyzed gas-phase polymerization. The process is characterized by two hydrodynamically distinct but interconnecting polymerization zones, thus forming a continuous loop of polymer flow between the said zones. In the present study, a dynamic model for the MZCR reactor is developed to illustrate the basic dynamic behavior of the new reactor design; the model is used to study the copolymerization of ethylene with butene. Several parameter sensitivity analyses are performed to show the computer-simulated time responses for reactor temperature, number-average molecular weight, weight-average molecular weight, catalyst feed rate and the monomer concentration along the reactor length.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/cppm/vol3/iss1/1
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    A Modeling and Optimization Tool for the Expandable Polystyrene Batch Process (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Chemical product and process modeling 3 (2008), S. 3 
    Details
    ISSN: 1934-2659
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Expandable Polystyrene (EPS), a material of the insulation productions and packages, is commonly produced in a batch process. The control of the batch process is based on predefined process recipes and process parameters such as mixing properties. The EPS production has to be able to satisfy the aims and quality requirements of the markets, which causes additional demands on the process control. In this paper we demonstrate the optimization and modeling application for the EPS-batch process. The application consists of a production optimization tool and a simulation tool for the process parameters based on the Multi-Layer Perceptron network (MLP) with retrain properties. The software can be used at the operational level as well as at the process management level. The features are programmed into standalone software built up in the Matlab environment and it is tailored for the needs of the EPS production company StyroChem Ltd. The results show that the application can offer an efficient tool to economize production and storage costs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/cppm/vol3/iss1/3
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  • 74
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    Digitale Medien
    Investigation and Modeling of Splashing in the Peirce Smith Converter (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Chemical product and process modeling 3 (2008), S. 2 
    Details
    ISSN: 1934-2659
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: To investigate the factors affecting splashing in Peirce-Smith copper converters of Sarcheshmeh copper complex, South-East Iran, a laboratory scale model with dimensions one eighth of the actual converter was designed and assembled. The model was filled with water. Air was impinged onto the water. The sequence of events was subsequently recorded using high speed cameras. Factors affecting splashing such as blowing angle, volumetric flow rate of air, and the distance of the blowers from water surface were studied.Using a value of 2.65×10-11 for Morton dimensionless number, it was found that splashing may be reduced by 75% if the air speed in the tuyeres is reduced from 155 m/s to 30 m/s while the nozzle distance from the melt free surface is between 2 to 0.5 meters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/cppm/vol3/iss1/2
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Other Side of the Coin: Conceptualizing the Relationship between Business and the State in the Age of Globalisation (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Business and politics 9.2008, 3, art5 
    Details
    ISSN: 1369-5258
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Politikwissenschaft , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The concluding article to the special issue critically reflects on arguments and analysis presented in the preceding articles. It argues that globalisation, new forms of private authority and the increased power of transnational business have not generally weakened the state, but rather advanced a business-oriented transformation of statehood. To understand this transformation the article first provides a very short overview of the state-globalisation debate. Subsequently, it deals more explicitly with the state theoretical debate. In particular, it brings together neo-Marxist and post-Weberian conceptualisations in order to address both the social nature of the state and the particular forms and processes by which it is interactively embedded in the economy and society. After an outline of the transformation of statehood and the strategic options for non-state actors, the article concludes with some critical remarks on the future of democratic politics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bap/vol9/iss3/art5
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Intergenerational Earnings Mobility: Changes across Cohorts in Britain (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 7.2008, 2, art9 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The aim of this paper is to analyze intergenerational earnings mobility in Britain for cohorts of sons born between 1950 and 1972. Since there are no British surveys with information on both sons' and their fathers' earnings covering the above period, we consider two separate samples from the British Household Panel Survey. We combine information from the two samples using the two-sample two-stage least squares estimator described by Arellano and Meghir (1992). Our main result shows that intergenerational earnings mobility was stable for the cohorts born between 1950 and 1960 and decreased statistically significantly among more recent cohorts, those born during 1961-1972.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol7/iss2/art9
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Children of the Post-Communist Transition: Age at the Time of the Parents' Job Loss and Dropping Out of Secondary School (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 7.2008, 2, art8 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Using data on children whose parents lost their jobs during the post-communist transition of Hungary, we address the causal effect of unexpected long-term unemployment of parents on their children's educational achievement. We estimate the effect of the children's age at the time of their parents' job loss on their probability of dropping out of secondary school (an event that follows the parents' job loss by many years). The treatment is an additional year reared in a family with regularly employed parents, which can be interpreted as additional human capital investment. We provide bounding estimates to the causal effect. The estimated bounds are tight, they show a substantial effect, and the effect is significantly stronger for preschool age children than for older ones.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol7/iss2/art8
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Sequential Patterns of Drug Use Initiation - Can We Believe In the Gateway Theory? (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 8.2008, 2, art1 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The gateway, or stepping stone, hypothesis is important as it has had considerable influence on drug policy and legislation in many countries. The gateway hypothesis offers one possible explanation for young people's development of serious drug problems. It simply states that the use of one drug increases the risk of starting to consume another, possibly more harmful, drug later on and that the risk increases with frequency of use (dose-response). The empirical basis for the hypothesis is the common finding that most heavy drug users have started with less dangerous drugs first and that there seems to be a "staircase" from alcohol and solvents via cannabis and tablets to amphetamine, cocaine and heroin. The core question is whether the sequential initiation pattern of drug use is best explained by the gateway hypothesis or whether the phenomenon is better understood by employing the concepts of accessibility and/or transition proneness? Based on unique data from a representative sample of 21-30 year olds in Oslo we have examined the gateway effect of both legal (alcohol) and illegal drugs (cannabis) on subsequent use of cannabis and hard drugs (amphetamine and cocaine). We are the first to use multivariate probit models to examine the hypothesis. The models take into account unobservable individual-specific effects to reduce the possibility of a spurious effect of soft drug use on the onset of hard drug use. The gateway effects are greater when we do not take account of unobserved heterogeneity, but, although substantially reduced, they remain considerable when unobserved factors are accounted for.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol8/iss2/art1
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Marital Sorting, Household Labor Supply, and Intergenerational Earnings Mobility across Countries (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    The @B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy 7.2008, 2, art7 
    Details
    ISSN: 1555-0494
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: We present comparable evidence on intergenerational earnings mobility for Denmark, Finland, Norway, the UK and the US, with a focus on the role of gender and marital status. We confirm that earnings mobility in the Nordic countries is typically greater than in the US and in the UK, but find that, in contrast to all other groups, for married women mobility is approximately uniform across countries when estimates are based on women's own earnings. Defining offspring outcomes in terms of family earnings, on the other hand, leads to estimates of intergenerational mobility in the Nordic countries which exceed those for the US and the UK for both men and women, single and married. Unlike in the Nordic countries, we find that married women with children and with husbands from affluent backgrounds tend to exhibit reduced labor supply in the US and the UK. In these countries, it is the combination of assortative mating and labor supply responses which weakens the association between married women's own earnings and their parents' earnings.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol7/iss2/art7
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Self-Organizing Maps with Statistical Phase Synchronization (SOMPS) for Analyzing Cell Cycle-Specific Gene Expression Data (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology 7.2008, 1, art1 
    Details
    ISSN: 1544-6115
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Based on previous studies related to the yeast cell cycle, it is well known that the underlying cellular network in yeast consists of many interactions between genes that have periodic expression patterns during the cell division cycle. In this study, it is proposed that cell cycle-specific gene expression can be understood as a phenomenon of collective synchronization or, in other words, an ensemble of non-identical oscillating response signals from different systems. Therefore, we aimed to apply the theory of statistical multivariate phase synchronization to understand the cell's cyclic transcriptome as a phenomenon of collective synchronization. To this end, a novel algorithm called Self-Organizing Maps with statistical Phase Synchronization (SOMPS) is proposed and evaluated using yeast cell cycle-specific gene expression data. From the evaluation experiments, we draw the following conclusions: 1) It is possible to find groups of genes that have biological interactions with each other and significantly share gene ontology slim terms of biological processes using the theory of multivariate phase synchronization with cell cycle-specific gene expression signals; 2) Among all output clusters of SOMPS, a relatively large cluster with high periodicity with respect to its trained mean field can be considered a prominent cluster; 3) For each gene, it is possible to identify the degree of the strength of its biological interactions with other genes using the coupling strength of synchronization with its trained mean field; and 4) It is feasible to understand cell cycle-specific expression patterns as a phenomenon of collective synchronization.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/sagmb/vol7/iss1/art1
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  • 81
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    Digitale Medien
    Exporting Western Law to the Developing World: The Troubling Case of Niger (2008)
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    Global jurist 7.2008, 3, art8 
    Details
    ISSN: 1934-2640
    Quelle: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: In recent years the West has dispatched ``rule doctors" across the developing world to guide poor countries through the process of legal modernization and westernization. Their goal, laid out by the so-called Washington Consensus, has been to reform those countries' legal systems so that they might share in the economic bounty of globalization. But things have not always gone well, particularly - this paper argues - where those rule doctors have ignored existing legal traditions.The paper focuses on the particular case of Niger, one of the poorest countries in the world. At present, most of Niger's citizens rely on magio-religious traditions to accomplish what we in the West would consider law. One important, and from a Western perspective colorful, Nigerien legal tradition is its citizens' reliance on an oracle called the gon to identify wrongdoers and restore harmony to their communities. The paper will describe the gon, and will point out some of the ways that it differs fundamentally from Western conceptions of law. It then will conclude that Washington Consensus law reform in Niger will fail, and will very likely cause social unrest, unless it takes a different tack and finds a way to accommodate existing legal traditions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.bepress.com/gj/vol7/iss3/art8
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  • 82
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Magnetic Field Enhancement with Soft Magnetic Flux Guides (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 313-317 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: In this work, a study of the sensitivity enhancement of spin valve sensors, when locatedin close proximity to magnetic flux guides, is presented. The magnetoresistance (MR) of spin-valvesensors, lithographically patterned into stripes with lateral dimensions, (length) l = 500 µm, (width)wsensor = 1, 2, 6 µm and placed near one/two Co93.5Zr2.8Nb3.7 (CZN) magnetic flux guide, ischaracterized at room temperature. CZN has a high permeability that together with a definedmicrostructured shape, is able to concentrate the magnetic flux in a small area, leading to anincrease in sensor's sensitivity. The magnetic field amplification is estimated by comparison ofsensor sensitivity with/without magnetic flux guides, in the linear operation range, and studied as afunction of different parameters. Besides an enhancement in sensitivity, sensors also exhibit animportant increase in the hard axis coercivity and a shift from MR(H=0) = 0.5, both attributed to themagnetic flux guides. Amplification factors of the order of 20 are observed
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.313.pdf
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Spin Disorder Resistivity and Electronic Specific Heat of Gd〈sub〉4〈/sub〉(Co〈sub〉1-x〈/sub〉Cu〈sub〉x〈/sub〉)〈sub〉3〈/sub〉 Compounds (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 333-337 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: In this work, we present a study of the spin disorder resistivity ( ρm∞) and the electronicspecific heat coefficient ( γ) in Gd4(Co1-xCux)3 compounds, with x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30. Theexperimental results show a strongly non-linear dependence of ρm∞ on the de Gennes factor which,in similar intermetallic compounds, is usually attributed to the existence of spin fluctuations on theCo 3d bands and its amplification by the thermal disorder of the Gd magnetic moments through theGd-Co exchange coupling. Using a novel combined analysis of ρm∞ and γ, we show, however, thatonly electron band structure changes are involved in the anomalous behaviour of ρm∞ and that alinear dependence of ρm∞ on the de Gennes factor is obtained when the variation of the effectivemass is properly taken into account
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.333.pdf
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Corrosion Resistances of As-Cast and Quenched Samples of a Zn-22Al Eutectoid Alloy (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 355-359 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: To address the increasing demand for high performance and high quality die castings,Zn-Al casting alloys have been developed, in particular for applications in the automotive industry.This family of alloys has good physical, mechanical and tribological properties and is commonlyused as foundry alloys in a variety of applications. Particularly, the Zn-22 wt% Al eutectoid alloy isa classic commercial material and a fine-grained structure can be obtained by using a suitable heattreatment which can induce a superplastic behavior. On the other hand, this heat treatment canaffect the corrosion behavior of such alloy. The present work focuses on the influence of as-cast andquenched microstructures of the Zn-22wt%Al eutectoid alloy on its electrochemical corrosionbehavior. The typical microstructural patterns were examined by using optical microscopytechniques. In order to evaluate the corrosion behavior of such alloy, corrosion tests were performedin a 0.5 M NaCl solution at 25ºC by using an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)technique and potentiodynamic polarization curves. An equivalent circuit by using the ZViewsoftware was also used to provide quantitative support for the discussions and understanding of theelectrochemical corrosion behavior. It was found that the heat-treated samples are more susceptibleto the corrosion action than the as-cast alloy sample
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.355.pdf
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  • 85
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Metallic Powders Amorphization by Mechanical Alloying and Subsequent Electrical Sintering (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 375-379 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Al-base and Fe-base powders have been amorphized by a high energy milling process inan Attritor miller. Microstructural evolution in powder particles has been analyzed by XRD, DSC,SEM and TEM. The conventional route of cold pressing and sintering applied to these powdersdoes not result adequate to preserve their amorphous or nanometric character. An additionaldisadvantage of this route appears during the cold pressing stage, as a consequence of theinsufficient green strength of the compacts, due to the high hardness of the milled powders. In orderto avoid these difficulties a new consolidation technique, electrical resistance sintering (ERS), hasbeen successfully employed. ERS consolidated compacts have been microstructurally characterizedby optical microscopy and XRD, showing that compacts preserve their amorphous and/ornanometric character
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.375.pdf
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  • 86
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Intermetallic Effects on the Ductility of Sintered Aluminium (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 380-384 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Mechanically alloyed aluminium powder was prepared by attrition-milling for 10 hoursin the presence of a wax. Milled powders were annealed in vacuum at different temperatures (500,575, 600, 625 and 650ºC). Compacts were consolidated starting from unannealed and from 600ºCannealedpowders. Studies by SEM microfractography and quantitative metallography, toinvestigate the influence of Fe-Al intermetallics on compacts fracture, have been carried out. It isconcluded that fracture takes place at regions where the area occupied by the intermetallics is highand intermetallics particles are big. Intermetallic particle size can be controlled by an appropriatedheat treatment
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.380.pdf
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  • 87
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Incremental Melting and Solidification Process/Mechanical Characterization of Functionally Graded Al-Si Alloys (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 400-404 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The Incremental Melting and Solidification Process (IMSP) is a relatively new field formaterial processing for the production of functionally graded materials. In this process a controlledliquid bath is maintained at the top of the component where new materials are added changing thecomponents composition. Thus, a functionally graded material is obtained with a varyingcomposition along one direction of the component. This paper deals with the influence of one of theprocess parameters, namely displacement rates between heating coil and mould, in order to evaluateits influence on both metallurgical and mechanical properties of different Al-Si alloys. Hardness andphase distribution, along the main castings axis, were measured. To better assess and characterizethe process, two different Al-Si alloys with and without variation of chemical composition along thespecimen were analysed. Results demonstrate that a gradual variation of metallurgical andmechanical properties along the component is obtained. It is also shown that Al-Si functionallygraded materials can be produced by the incremental melting and solidification process. Resultsshow that the displacement rate is very important on metallurgical and mechanical properties of theobtained alloy
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.400.pdf
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  • 88
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Strain Path Change Effect on Deformation Behaviour of Materials with Low-to-Moderate Stacking Fault Energy (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 420-424 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Stacking fault energy (SFE) plays an important role in face centred cubic (f.c.c.) metalsand alloys in determining the prevailing mechanisms of plastic deformation. Low SFE metals andalloys have a tendency to develop mechanical twinning, besides dislocation slip, during plasticdeformations. Deformation behaviour and microstructure evolution under simple and complexstrain paths were studied in 70/30 brass, with small and intermediate grain sizes, which correspondsto a f.c.c. material with low SFE. Simple (rolling and tension) and complex (tension normal toprevious rolling) strain paths were performed. The macroscopic deformation behaviour of materialsstudied is discussed in terms of equivalent true stress vs. equivalent true strain responses and strainhardening rates normalized by shear modulus (dσ/dε)/G as vs. (σ – σ0)/G (σ0 is the initial yieldstress of the material and G is the shear modulus). The mechanical behaviour is discussed withrespect to dislocation and twin microstructure evolution developed in both, simple and complexstrain paths
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.420.pdf
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Selection of Nanofiller Dispersion Method and Properties Evaluation of Polyurethane/ZrO〈sub〉2〈/sub〉:Eu Composites for Optoelectronic Applications (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 448-452 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: In the present study the distribution of nanofillers in the polyurethane matrix and thecomposite properties were investigated. As a nanofiller, zirconium oxide doped with 10% Eu3+ wasused. The nanofiller was added at 0.1 wt%. Different ways of nanofiller incorporation wereinvestigated. The microstructure of the obtained materials was examined by atomic forcemicroscopy in force modulation. The size analysis of the nanofiller was investigated with HRSEM.The thermal (DSC, TGA) properties of polyurethane nanocomposites were also investigated inaddition to the analysis of transmittance and luminescence of obtained materials. The resultsobtained indicate a possibility of fabrication of polymeric nanocomposites for optoelectronicapplications via a relatively inexpensive processing route
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.448.pdf
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  • 90
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Iron and Chromium Removal from Binary Solutions of Fe(III)/Cr(III) and Fe(III)/Cr(VI) by Biosorbents Supported on Zeolites (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 463-467 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The removal of metallic ions from binary aqueous solutions of Fe(III)/Cr(III) andFe(III)/Cr(VI) by an Arthrobacter viscosus biofilm supported on NaY zeolite was investigated.Experiments were repeated with suspended biomass for comparison purposes. Batch assays wereperformed using different concentrations (10, 25 and 40 mg/L), for both metals in solution. Resultsindicated that Arthrobacter viscosus is able to retain the metallic ions, although not totally. Theremoval efficiencies were improved when the biofilm was supported on the zeolite, for all the initialconcentrations of Cr(III), for the intermediate and higher concentration of Cr(VI) and for all rangeof initial concentrations of Fe(III), in the presence of Cr(III). The bacteria reduce Cr(VI) to Cr(III)and, only then, this cation may be entrapped in the framework zeolite by ion exchange. Suspendedbacteria had higher affinity for Fe(III), than for Cr(VI) or Cr(III), while the conjugated system wasselective to Fe(III) when in the presence of Cr(VI). For solutions of Fe(III)/Cr(III), very highremovals were achieved by the supported system, ranging from 94 to 100 % for Cr(III) and from 98to 100 % for Fe(III). The conjugated system also reached the highest removal ratio of Cr(VI), 36 %,for the initial concentration of 40 mg/L. The materials in study were characterized by techniquessuch as FTIR, SEM and chemical analyses
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.463.pdf
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Effect of Annealing Conditions on the Grain Size of Nanocrystalline Copper Thin Films (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 483-487 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Nanocrystalline metals demonstrate a broad range of fascinating mechanical properties atthe nanoscale, namely a significant increase in hardness and superior yield stress. In this regard,understanding grain growth in nanocrystalline metals is crucial, particularly because nano sizegrains are characterized by a high curvature, which results in a high driving force for grain growth.In this work, the effect of annealing conditions on grain size of copper nanocrystalline thin filmswas investigated. The nanocrystalline copper thin films were first deposited by d.c. magnetronsputtering on a copper substrate. The specimens were then annealed in vacuum at 100, 300 and500ºC from 10 minutes to 5 hours. Transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that theas-deposited thin films have a bimodal grain size distribution; an average grain size of 43±2nm andthe presence of nanotwins. Abnormal grain growth was observed for some samples annealed.Increasing the annealing time induced significant grain growth and promoted twin formation in thelarger grains. Finally, the hardness of these nanocrystalline Cu thin films was determined usingatomic force microscope. The relation between mechanical properties, annealing conditions andgrain size was analyzed
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.483.pdf
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  • 92
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Melting of PP/PA6 Polymer Blends in Single Screw Extruders – An Experimental Study (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 505-509 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: A prototype modular single screw extruder fitted with a screw extracting device is usedto monitor melting of an immiscible polymer blend (PP/PA6, with different weight ratios) in thiswidely used processing equipment. As anticipated, the phenomena observed are much morecomplex than those involved in extruding PP or PA6, when the well known Maddock/Tadmormechanism is valid. Consequently a hybrid melting mechanism, involving Maddock/Tadmor andDispersive melting sequences, is proposed
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.505.pdf
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  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Study of the Degradation of a Polyesther-Polyurethane by TGA and the Logistic Mixture Model (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 525-528 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The logistic mixture model was successfully studied previously in the separation ofoverlapping steps in some polymeric systems by the authors. In the present work, this method isapplied to a polyesther-polyurethane degradation under air and inert atmospheres at several heatrates (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 ºC/min) in dynamic TGA. Every logistic component is fitted by reactionorder, Johnson-Mehl-Avrami and Sestak-Berggren kinetics equations in order to calculate its kineticparameters (activation energy, frequency factor and exponents). The reaction order model gives agood fitting and reproduces accurtelly the experimental curves. Johnson-Mehl-Avrami and Sestak-Berggren equations resulted to be not suitables because of the activation energy values obtained
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.525.pdf
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  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Photodegradation Studies of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 543-547 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: In this work, commercial poly(vinylidene fluoride) PVDF, in its β phase was analysedbefore and after the samples were exposed to UV radiation using a xenon lamp, for ten weeks.Changes in chemical structures, crystallinity, dielectric and piezoelectric response wereinvestigated. From the present study it can be concluded that PVDF shows high stability towardsphotodegradation and can be used for outdoor applications without interference in its performance
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.543.pdf
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  • 95
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Dynamic Mechanical Behaviour of Innovative Structures Incorporating Cork (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 599-603 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Cork is a natural cellular material which has been used for centuries, in natural andagglomerate forms, mainly for applications related to the wine, the automotive and the constructionindustries. It is a very durable and ecological material, used for thermal, acoustic and vibratinginsulation as well as packaging, among others. This paper highlights some of the aspects of a topicof great interest, not much explored yet, which consists of the study of the dynamic mechanicalbehaviour of innovative structures incorporating cork, dedicated to energy-absorption. Experimentaland numerical tests, using the finite element method software LS-DYNA™, were performed inorder to evaluate the effects of filling agglomerate cork inside thin-walled metallic tubes, withvariable geometries and thicknesses, impacted uniaxially at quasi-static and high strain rates. Somerelevant comparisons were carried out and the results obtained allowed concluding that cork mightbe a viable energy-absorbing material for application in some metallic structures subjected toimpact loadings
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.599.pdf
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  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Electrical Properties Studies of a Cork/TetraPak®/Paraffin Wax Composite (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 613-617 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Lately the electrical and dielectric properties of cork and some cork-based materials(commercial and non-commercial) have been studied in order to understand their ability to storeelectrical charge. The main problem found so far is related to the water content in cork, only of afew % weight, but large enough to influence greatly the conductivity of cork and, consequently, thecharge storage capability. To overcome this problem cork has been combined with hydrophobicmaterials. In this work a commercial wax (paraffin wax) was used to produce a cork/paraffincomposite by hot pressing. After milled and mixed natural cork, TetraPak® containers waste andparaffin were pressed to make plaques of a new composite. Different concentrations of cork,TetraPak® and paraffin, different granules size, different temperature and pressure were used toproduce the samples. The electrical properties of the new composite were measured by theisothermal charging and discharging current method and the results compared to previously onesobtained for natural cork and other derivative products. The new composite has shown to havelower conductivity than the commercial agglomerate, which makes it a better material for chargestorage
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.613.pdf
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  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Mechanical Behaviour of Ausformed and Marformed Ti-Rich Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloys (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 635-639 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Shape memory effect (SME) in Nickel-Titanium (Ni-Ti) alloys is ascribed to thethermoelastic reversible martensite phase transformation. Phase transformation is established to beaffected by the pre- thermal and mechanical history of the alloy. The present work deals with theeffect of mechanical working, known as ‘marforming’ and ‘ausforming’, on the phasetransformation characteristics and mechanical behaviour of Ti-rich Ni-Ti alloy. Tensile study andmeasurement of the hardness data were carried out at room temperature. Mere heat treatment orheat treatment at 773 K after the marforming shows similar characteristics, whereas, the as-receivedand the ausformed samples exhibit different behaviours. Hardness numbers of the heat treatedsamples are found to be smaller than those of the as-received and mechanically worked samples
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.635.pdf
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  • 98
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Compositional Analysis of Polychromes by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 657-661 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: This study deals with the analysis and characterization of wood polychromes by means ofLaser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). Specimens from a Baroque altarpiece have beenanalyzed by using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser source at the wavelength of 355 nm. Previously, alibrary of characteristic LIBS spectra of the most commonly used pigments and other materialsinvolved was obtained. The knowledge of these spectra allowed us to identify the main constituentsof the different layers in polychromes and to obtain compositional depth profiles
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.657.pdf
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  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Characterization of Ni-Ti (Shape Memory Alloy) Thin Film by 〈i〉In Situ〈/i〉 XRD and Complementary 〈i〉Ex Situ〈/i〉 Techniques (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 672-676 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Ni-Ti SMA are smart materials undergoing first order martensitic transformations drivenby temperature and/or stress. In the form of film they are very attractive candidates for microelectro-mechanical system (MEMS) applications. Future directions include the production offunctionally graded films by changing deliberately the ratio Ti/Ni across their thickness. However,for the successful development of this type of films, it is important to characterize, model andcontrol the variations in composition, crystalline structure and transformation temperatures. Ourapproach is in-situ XRD study of the actual growth of the films of varying composition along thethickness carried out using a deposition chamber installed at a synchrotron radiation beamline.These studies were complemented with ex-situ analysis techniques. The results achieved on a Ni-Tifilm co-sputtered from Ni-Ti and Ti targets on a TiN buffer layer are presented in this paper. Thedeposition started by using optimised parameters for a near equiatomic composition. After 1 h(≈330 nm thick film), the Ti power was increased from 20 to 25 W, leading to the precipitation ofTi2Ni. The evolution of the lattice parameter values of the B2 phase, calculated from thecorresponding XRD data, is clearly linked with the increase of the Ti power. The depth profile ofthe atomic concentrations determined by Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) is in agreement withthe in situ XRD results. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity was used to monitorphase transformations, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) has shown the presence of twinnedmartensite on the film’s surface at room temperature
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.672.pdf
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  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hyperelastic Modelling of Cork-Polyurethane Gel Composites: Non-Linear FEA Implementation in 3D Foot Model (2008)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 587-588 (June 2008), p. 700-705 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The CPGC – Cork-Polyurethane Gel Composite is a material that is mechanicallycharacterized by non-linear elastic behaviour at large deformations. The non-linear behaviour can bemodelled by hyperelastic constitutive models based on strain energy functions enabling a structuredphenomenological framework for CPGC material modelling. The CPGC is a promising material forhuman comfort enhancement and dynamic damping/control applications. This paper presents theexperimental methodology used for the CPGC evaluation of material parameters used in thehyperelastic models and the finite element model build-up. A 3D foot FEA model is presented inorder to evaluate the performance of the hyperelastic model in a real case situation and themechanical performance of shoe insoles, namely, trough the monitoring of the contact pressurevalues at the insole/foot interface
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/19/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.587-588.700.pdf
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