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Alternative Sweet and Supersweet Principles : Natural Sweeteners and Plants (2022)

Dwivedi, Ram Snehi.

Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :

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Schlagwort(e): Botanical chemistry. ; Food science. ; Plant physiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Food Science. ; Plant Physiology. ; Biotechnology.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Search of Sweeteners, their general classification, synthesis, and saccharide sweeteners plant - animal interphases -- Chapter 3. Molecular basis of sweetness and recent concepts, An ideal sweetener and saccharide and non-saccharide sweet principles qualifying it -- Chapter 4. Saccharide sweet (SS) principles, classification and structural and functional details of SS sweeteners and plants -- Chapter 5. Non saccharide super sweet principles, their general characteristics, outline of synthesis, classification, ecological significance and eco-friendly adherence -- Chapter 6. Perillartine (Mono-terpenoid) -- Chapter 7. Steviosides (Diterpenoids) -- Chapter 8. Triterpenoids -- Chapter 9. Hernandulcin: (Sesquiterpene) -- Chapter 10. Falvonoid Super Sweet Principles Dihydrochalcone -- Chapter 11. PHYLLODULCIN -- Chapter 12. Osladin, Polypodoside A, B, and C (Steroidal saponins) -- Chapter 13. Monatin:(Super Sweet Amino acid) -- Chapter 14. Super sweet and taste modifier proteins -- Chapter 15. Vegetal Taste modifiers -- Chapter 16. Eco-Physiological difference between sacchariferous sweet (SS) and non sacchariferous super sweet (NSSS) principles and Plants -- Chapter 17. Molecular approaches for the improvement of Non sacchariferous super sweet (NSSS) plants -- Chapter 18. Commercial Production of natural NSSS sweeteners-A concised sketch.

Kurzfassung: This book gathers the latest information on various kinds of natural, plant-based sweet and super sweet sweeteners. A book on alternative, natural sweeteners with zero or very few calories is extremely timely and useful, especially in light of the decreasing amount of cultivable land, ever-increasing demand for sucrose, and the well-known risks of sugar consumption. Every year, more than five million people die due to diabetes and diabetes-associated diseases like cardiovascular conditions, kidney disorders, liver cancer, etc. This book describes the use of natural non-saccharide super sweet (NSSS) principles to avoid such maladies. Readers will gain an in-depth understanding of various sweeteners, the molecular basis of sweetness, sweeteners’ general classification, plant sources, etc. In turn, the book focuses on the propagation, cultivation and conservation of NSSS plants (NSSSP) and extraction of super sweet principles and granting of Generally Recognised As Safe (GRAS) certificates for sweeteners. The closing chapter describes the eco-physiological difference between sacchariferous sweet and non-sacchariferous super sweet plants and principles. This book will be of great interest to researchers, professors, graduate students and practitioners in the fields of food science, nutrition, ayurveda, plant physiology, unani, chemotaxonomy, naturopathy, biochemistry and plant breeding. It will also be of interest to industry and alternative sweetener manufacturers.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: XXIX, 773 p. 1 illus. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.

ISBN: 9789813363502

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6350-2

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-6350-2

DDC: 572.2

Sprache: Englisch

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Current Thoughts on Dementia : From Risk Factors to Therapeutic Interventions (2022)

Ashraf, Ghulam Md. [editor.] ; Uddin, Md. Sahab. [editor.]

Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :

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Schlagwort(e): Neurosciences. ; Zoology. ; Medical genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Neuroscience. ; Zoology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical Research.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. ApoE: A Risk Factor for Dementia -- Chapter 2. Infection-Induced Systemic Inflammation and Dementia -- Chapter 3. Role of Impaired Insulin Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Dementia -- Chapter 4. Sex Hormones as Risk Factors of Dementia -- Chapter 5. Mitophagy Impairments as Culprit of Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 6. Parkinson’s Disease: Neurochemistry and Pharmacological Treatment -- Chapter 7. Emerging Roles of TREM2 in Neurodegenerative Diseases -- Chapter 8. Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Role of HSPB8 in Neurodegeneration -- Chapter 9. Molecular Insights into the Role of ER Stress in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Chapter 10. Role of Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia in the Pathogenesis of Dementia -- Chapter 11. Behavioral Abnormalities of Gut Microbiota and Progression of Dementia -- Chapter 12. Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease: Interplay between Cholecystokinin, Dysbiosis, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor -- Chapter 13. Cholesterol and Dementia: A Possible Therapeutic Approach -- Chapter 14. Therapeutic Potential of PPARs in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 15. Exploring the Role of Statins in Reversing the Cognitive and Neurovascular Dysfunctions in Dementia -- Chapter 16. Role of Immunotherapy in Ameliorating Proteopathic Dementia -- Chapter 17. Hypoxic-Hyperoxic Training in Dementia -- Chapter 18. Music Therapy in Dementia -- Chapter 19. Beneficial Effects of Citrus Flavonoids against Aβ Pathology in Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 20. Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemicals: Lessons Learned from Streptozotocin-Induced Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease -- Chapter 21. Concept of Amnesia and Dementia in Unani System of Medicine -- Chapter 22. Nanotechnological Applications in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Dementia.

Kurzfassung: This informative book discusses the latest research on the risk factors and therapeutics in dementia. WHO calls dementia a public health priority. Dementia manifests as a group of symptoms associated with decline in memory or other thinking skills and is severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities. It occurs frequently among elderly people, but it is not necessarily part of the normal aging process. The book has been divided into two broad sections. The first section reviews the risk factors involved in developing dementia, including various medical conditions, lifestyle choices, as well as genetics. The latter section describes various therapeutic interventions in dementia. Although there is no known cure for dementia, this book underlines the current treatment strategies that could momentarily reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patients. This book highlights the global effort to find better ways to halt the progression of dementia and develop novel therapeutic strategies. The book would be an interesting read for advanced graduate students and researchers working in the field of neuroscience, genetics, and medicine. It will generate good interest to neurologists, psychiatrists, geriatricians, cardiologists, internal medicine practitioners, epidemiologist, and public health workers.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: XV, 624 p. 1 illus. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.

ISBN: 9789811676062

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7606-2

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-7606-2

DDC: 612.8

Sprache: Englisch

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Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (VII) : Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Cognitive Neurodynamics – 2019 (2021)

Lintas, Alessandra. [editor.] ; Enrico, Paolo. [editor.] ; Pan, Xiaochuan. [editor.] ; [weitere]

Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :

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Schlagwort(e): Neurosciences. ; Biotechnology. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Nonlinear Optics. ; Neuroscience. ; Biotechnology. ; Cognitive Psychology. ; Nonlinear Optics.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Neural Dynamics in Motor and Sensory Systems and in Cognitive Functions -- Cognitive Network and Multi-Scale Neural Network Dynamics -- Neuroengineering, Neuroinformation and Brain Computer Interaction -- Modelling Higher-Order Functions and Dysfunctions -- Oscillation, Synchronization, Neural Plasticity, and Coordination Dynamics from Neural to Social Systems.

Kurzfassung: This book contains original articles submitted to the Seventh International Conference on Cognitive Neurodynamics (ICCN 2019). The brain is an endless case study of a complex system characterized by multiple levels of integration, multiple time scales of activity, and multiple coding and decoding properties. The contribution of several disciplines, mathematics, physics, computer science, neurobiology, pharmacology, physiology, and behavioral and clinical sciences, is necessary in order to cope with such seemingly unattainable complexity that transforms the experimental information into a tricky puzzle which hides the correspondence with model predictions. This conference gathered active participants to discuss ideas and pose new questions from different viewpoints, ranging from single neurons and neural networks to animal/human behavior in theoretical and experimental studies. The conference is organized with plenary lectures, mini-symposia, interdisciplinary round tables, and oral and poster sessions.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: XIX, 293 p. 97 illus., 71 illus. in color. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.

ISBN: 9789811603174

Serie: Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics,

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0317-4

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0317-4

DDC: 612.8

Sprache: Englisch

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Medicinal and Aromatic Plants : Healthcare and Industrial Applications (2021)

Aftab, Tariq. [editor.] ; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman. [editor.]

Cham :Springer International Publishing :

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Schlagwort(e): Botanical chemistry. ; Alternative medicine. ; Biotechnology. ; Agricultural biotechnology. ; Biomaterials. ; Food science. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Complementary and Alternative Medicine. ; Biotechnology. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Plant Materials. ; Food Engineering.

Kurzfassung: Before the concept of history began, humans undoubtedly acquired life benefits by discovering medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) that were food and medicine. Today, a variety of available herbs and spices are used and enjoyed throughout the world and continue to promote good health. The international market is also quite welcoming for MAPs and essential oils. The increasing environment and nature conscious buyers encourage producers to produce high quality essential oils. These consumer choices lead to growing preference for organic and herbal based products in the world market. As the benefits of medicinal and aromatic plants are recognized, these plants will have a special role for humans in the future. Until last century, the production of botanicals relies to a large degree on wild-collection. However, the increasing commercial collection, largely unmonitored trade, and habitat loss lead to an incomparably growing pressure on plant populations in the wild. Therefore, medicinal and aromatic plants are of high priority for conservation. Given the above, we bring forth a comprehensive volume, “Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Healthcare and Industrial Applications”, highlighting the various healthcare, industrial and pharmaceutical applications that are being used on these immensely important MAPs and its future prospects. This collection of chapters from the different areas dealing with MAPs caters to the need of all those who are working or have interest in the above topic.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: XIV, 783 p. 10 illus. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.

ISBN: 9783030589752

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58975-2

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-58975-2

DDC: 572.2

Sprache: Englisch

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Optogenetics : Light-Sensing Proteins and Their Applications in Neuroscience and Beyond (2021)

Yawo, Hiromu. [editor.] ; Kandori, Hideki. [editor.] ; Koizumi, Amane. [editor.] ; [weitere]

Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :

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Schlagwort(e): Neurosciences. ; Cytology. ; Biotechnology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Cell Biology. ; Biotechnology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurology.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part 1. Light-sensitive channels and transporters -- 1. History and Perspectives of Light-Sensing Proteins -- 2. Phototactic behavior of Chlamydomonas -- 3. Structure-Functional Analysis of rhodopsin light sensors -- 4. Molecular Dynamics of Channelrhodopsin -- 5. Photochemistry of Halorhodopsin -- 6. Spectroscopic Dynamics of Microbial Rhodopsins -- 7. Molecular Engineering of Retinylidene Proteins -- 8. A new optogenetic tools from deep ocean -- Part 2. Light-sensitive signaling molecules -- 9. Biology of Light-Sensing Proteins in Plants and Microorganisms -- 10. Optogenetic Potentials of Diverse Animal Opsins -- 11. Enzyme rhodopsins -- 12.Optogenetic photoswitches -- 13.Genetic, biochemical and biophysical studies on flavoprotein photoreceptors -- Part 3. Optogenetics in Biological System -- 14. General Description: Future Prospects of Optogenetics -- 15. Optogenetic Manipulation and Probing -- 16. Visualization and Manipulation Signaling Molecules In Vivo -- 17. Optical Manipulation of Gene Expression -- 18. Optical Manipulation of Intracellular Signaling -- 19. Single Molecule Optogenetics -- 20. Bioluminescence Imaging -- 21. Luminescence Optogenetics -- 22. Optogenetic Imaging of Protein Activity in the Synapse Using 2-Photon Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy -- 23. Optogenetics in Drosophila -- 24. Optogenetics in Caenorhabditis elegans -- 25. Optogenetics in zebrafish -- 26. Optogenetics Research Using the Mouse as a Model System -- 27. Optogenetics Research Using Rat -- 28. Optogenetics Research Using Primates -- 29. Organelle Optogenetics -- Part 4. Optogenetics in Neuroscience -- 30. Neuroscientific Frontline of Optogenetics -- 31. Elucidation of Neuronal Circuitry Involved in the Regulation of Sleep/Wakefulness Using Optogenetics -- 32. Multiscale neural activity in the behaving brain -- 33. Optogenetic Analysis of Striatal Connections to Determine Functional Connectomes -- 34. Optogenetics for the Behavior Manipulation of Non-human Primates -- 35. Activity Regulation in the Study of Neural Plasticity -- 36. Optogenetic Control of Synaptic Plasticity -- 37. Casting Light on the Role of Glial Cells in Brain Function -- 38. Optogenetic manipulation of Respiratory Rhythm -- 39. Optogenetic mapping of brain circuitry -- 40. In vivo imaging of Arc transcription -- 41. Neural Circuits for the Formation and Retrieval of Episodic Memories -- Part 5. Medical Optogenetics -- 42. Medical Optogenetics, Overview -- 43. Towards Understanding the Neural Mechanism of Behavioral Phenotypes Seen in Psychiatric Disorders -- 44. Gene Therapy Using Channelrhodopsins to Treat Blindness -- 45. Optogenetic Approaches to Restoring Intrinsic Visual Processing Features in Retinal Ganglion Cells -- 46. Application of optogenetics to epilepsy research -- Part 6. Opto-electro-nano Technologies for Optogenetics -- 47. CMOS-Based Neural Interface Device for Optogenetics -- 48. OLED System for Optogenetics -- 49. Micro-imaging probes, Opto-electrodes, and Virtual Reality Systems for Optogenetics -- 50. Upconversion -- 51. Optical probes for in vivo optogenetics.

Kurzfassung: This book, now in a thoroughly revised second edition, offers a comprehensive review of the rapidly growing field of optogenetics, in which light-sensing proteins are genetically engineered into cells in order to acquire information on cellular physiology in optical form or to enable control of specific network in the brain upon activation by light. Light-sensing proteins of various living organisms are now available to be exogenously expressed in neurons and other target cells both in vivo and in vitro. Cellular functions can thus be manipulated or probed by light. The new edition documents fully the extensive progress since publication of the first edition to provide an up-to-date overview of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of light-sensing proteins and their application in biological systems, particularly in neuroscience but also in medicine and the optical sciences. Underlying principles are explained and detailed information provided on a wide range of optogenetic tools for the observation and control of cellular signaling and physiology, gene targeting technologies, and optical methods for biological applications. In presenting the current status of optogenetics and emerging directions, this milestone publication will be a “must read” for all involved in research in any way related to optogenetics.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: XII, 663 p. 241 illus., 197 illus. in color. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2021.

ISBN: 9789811587634

Serie: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1293

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8763-4

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-8763-4

DDC: 612.8

Sprache: Englisch

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Microbial Strategies for Techno-economic Biofuel Production (2020)

Srivastava, Neha. [editor.] ; Srivastava, Manish. [editor.] ; Mishra, P. K. [editor.] ; [weitere]

Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :

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Schlagwort(e): Botanical chemistry. ; Microbiology. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Environmental management. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Microbiology. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Environmental Management.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. An introduction to algal biofuels -- Chapter 2. Paper mill sludge as a potential feedstock for microbial ethanol production -- Chapter 3. Application of hydrolytic enzymes in biorefinery and its future prospects -- Chapter 4. Cultivation of microalgae –effects of nutrients focus on biofuels -- Chapter 5. Microalgae as an efficient feedstock biomass for Biofuel Production -- Chapter 6. Microalgae potential feedstock for production of Biohydrogen and Bioactive compounds -- Chapter 7. Algal Biofuels: An economic and effective alternative of fossil fuels -- Chapter 8. Nanocatalysts to improve the Production of microbial fuel Applications -- Chapter 9. Microbial system: An emerging application in the bioenergy production -- Chapter 10. An introduction of metagenomics and its application in microbial fuel production.

Kurzfassung: Biofuels are one of the most sustainable options when it comes to renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels. Biotechnological processes, such as microbial fermentation, are used to produce energy from waste biomass by converting organic substrates into biofuels. This book discusses practices to improve and enrich various microbial communities in order to enhance sustainable and economical biofuel production. It also evaluates various strategies to develop potential microorganisms and microbial consortia to produce highly efficient biofuels at a relatively low cost.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: XII, 291 p. 45 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020.

ISBN: 9789811571909

Serie: Clean Energy Production Technologies,

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7190-9

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-7190-9

DDC: 572.2

Sprache: Englisch

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Bioprocessing for Biofuel Production : Strategies to Improve Process Parameters (2021)

Srivastava, Neha. [editor.] ; Srivastava, Manish. [editor.] ; Mishra, P.K. [editor.] ; [weitere]

Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :

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Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. Impact of fermentation types on enzymes used for biofuels production -- Chapter 2. Downstream Processing; Applications and Recent Updates -- Chapter 3. Role of bioreactors in bio-fuel generations -- Chapter 4. Bioprocess for Algal Biofuels Production -- Chapter 5. Effect of Bioprocess Parameters on Biofuel Production -- Chapter 6. Role of substrate to improve biomass to bio fuel production technologies -- Chapter 7. Techno-economic analysis of second-generation bio-fuel technologies -- Chapter 8. Recent advances in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology for microbial production of isoprenoid-based biofuels: an overview -- Chapter 9. Applications of biosensors for metabolic engineering of microorganisms and its impact on biofuel production -- Chapter 10. Recent progress in CRISPR-based technologies applications for biofuels production.

Kurzfassung: Converting biomass to biofuels involves hydrolyzing cellulose to sugars using cost-intensive commercial enzymes – an expensive step that makes large-scale production economically non-viable. As such, there is a need for low-cost bioprocessing. This book critically evaluates the available bioprocessing technologies for various biofuels, and presents the latest research in the field. It also highlights the recent developments, current challenges and viable alternative approaches to reduce the overall cost of producing biofuels.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: XII, 231 p. 53 illus., 45 illus. in color. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.

ISBN: 9789811570704

Serie: Clean Energy Production Technologies,

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7070-4

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-7070-4

DDC: 572.2

Sprache: Englisch

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Neuroprosthetics and Brain-Computer Interfaces in Spinal Cord Injury : A Guide for Clinicians and End Users (2021)

Müller-Putz, Gernot. [editor.] ; Rupp, Rüdiger. [editor.]

Cham :Springer International Publishing :

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Schlagwort(e): Neurosciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Neuroscience. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Artificial Intelligence.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PART I. Basic -- Spinal Cord Injury -- Functional Electrical Stimulation -- Electroencephalography & Brain-Computer Interfaces -- PART II. Neuroprosthetics in SCI -- History of Neuroprosthetics -- Upper Extremity Neuroprosthetics for Spinal Cord Injury -- Neuro-Robotics: Rehabilitation and Restoration of Walking using Exoskeletons via Non-invasive Brain Machine Interfaces -- Epidural and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Strategies for Motor Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury -- PART III. Clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces -- P300 BCI for Persons with Spinal Cord Injury – a BCI in Search of an Application? -- Invasive BCI Approaches for Restoration of Upper Extremity Movements -- Towards Non-invasive BCI Based Movement Decoding -- PART IV. Clinical Use Cases and Practice -- Therapeutic Applications of Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury -- Brain Computer Interface Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation for Rehabilitation of Hand Function in People with Spinal Cord Injury -- Non-invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces for Control of Grasp Neuroprosthesis - The European MoreGrasp Initiative -- PART V. Outlook -- Therapies of the Future.

Kurzfassung: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art of practical applications of neuroprosthesis based on functional electrical stimulation for restoration of motor functions lost by spinal cord injury and discusses the use of brain-computer interfaces for their control. The book covers numerous topics starting with basics about spinal cord injury, electrical stimulation, electrical brain signals and brain-computer interfaces. It continues with an overview of neuroprosthetic solutions for different purposes and non-invasive and invasive brain-computer interface implementations and presents clinical use cases and practical applications of BCIs. Finally, the authors give an outlook on cutting edge research with a high potential for clinical translation in the near future. All authors committed themselves to use easy-to-understand language and to avoid very specific information, focusing instead on the essential aspects. This makes this book an ideal choice not only for researchers and clinicians at all stages of their education interested in the topic of brain-computer interface-controlled neuroprostheses, but also for end users and their caregivers who want to inform themselves about the current technological possibilities to improve paralyzed motor functions. .

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: X, 377 p. 114 illus., 99 illus. in color. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.

ISBN: 9783030685454

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68545-4

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-68545-4

DDC: 612.8

Sprache: Englisch

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Nanomaterials in Biofuels Research (2020)

Srivastava, Manish. [editor.] ; Srivastava, Neha. [editor.] ; Mishra, P. K. [editor.] ; [weitere]

Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :

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Schlagwort(e): Botanical chemistry. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Environmental management. ; Microbiology. ; Nanochemistry. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Environmental Management. ; Microbiology. ; Nanochemistry.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. Biofuel; types and process overview -- Chapter 2. Applications of plant based natural products to synthesize nanomaterial-Part-i -- Chapter 3. Application of plant based natural product to synthesize nanomaterial-Part-2 -- Chapter 4. Green synthesis approach to fabricate nanomaterials -- Chapter 5. Nanomaterials; types, synthesis and characterization -- Chapter 6. Nanotechnology: an application in biofuel production nanomaterial synthesis and mechanism for enzyme immobilization-part-i -- Chapter 7. Nanomaterial synthesis and mechanism for enzyme immobilization-part-ii -- Chapter 8. Nanomaterial synthesis and mechanism for enzyme immobilization-part-ii -- Chapter 9. Nanomaterials immobilized biocatalysts for biofuel production from lignocellulose biomass -- Chapter 10. Carbon nanotubes synthesized by green/ecofriendly technique potential for bioenergy applications -- Chapter 11. Synthesis of iron oxide nanomaterials for biofuels applications. .

Kurzfassung: As renewable energy sources, biofuels have tremendous potential to replace fossil fuels in future energy scenarios, offering green alternative energy sources. However, though such fuels could mean a significant reduction in environmental pollution, they are still far from practical implementation due to their high production costs and technical issues. Consequently, efforts are being made around the globe to achieve the cost-effective production of biofuels. In this context, the use of nanomaterials to improve biofuels production efficiency is a vital, emerging area. Nanomaterials are attracting attention due to their versatile physicochemical properties and may improve the production process for various biofuels by acting as catalysts. However, this area is still in its infancy. To improve the practical viability of the biofuels production process, it is essential to focus on the specific type of nanomaterial used, its synthesis, and its specific effects on the process parameters. This book explores the potential advantages and feasibility of various aspects of nanomaterials with regard to improving the current biofuels production process, making it a valuable resource for a broad readership.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: XIII, 307 p. 73 illus., 19 illus. in color. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020.

ISBN: 9789811393334

Serie: Clean Energy Production Technologies,

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9333-4

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9333-4

DDC: 572.2

Sprache: Englisch

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The Behavioral Neuroscience of Tinnitus (2021)

Searchfield, Grant D. [editor.] ; Zhang, Jinsheng. [editor.]

Cham :Springer International Publishing :

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Schlagwort(e): Neurosciences. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology.

Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Epidemiology of tinnitus -- Genetics and tinnitus -- Pharmacological modelling of tinnitus in animals -- Animal models of sensory and brain stimulation effects on tinnitus -- Cochlear damage and the mechanisms of tinnitus - implications for treatments -- Functional neuroanatomy of tinnitus -- Neuroinflammation and tinnitus -- Using big data to guide therapy development -- Pharmacoltherapy for tinnitus -- Sound therapy devices and mechanisms -- Cochlear electrical stimulation -- Brain stimulation -- Biomodal stimulation -- Effect of tinnitus on attention and cognition -- Neurobiology of stress induced tinnitus -- Behavioral correlates of tinnitus -- Psychological aprroaches to tinnitus management -- Momentary evaluation -- Questionnaires -- Psychoacoustic evaluation of tinnitus.

Kurzfassung: The origins of tinnitus and the development of effective treatments to treat tinnitus have puzzled scientists and clinicians for centuries. Now ground breaking research is beginning to unlock its secrets. The Behavioral Neuroscience of Tinnitus provides critical and comprehensive discussions of the most recent developments in behavioral neuroscience research of tinnitus. Each chapter represents the most important contemporary account of the subject, with an emphasis on preclinical and clinical trials for the development of new diagnostics and therapeutics. New and emerging innovative approaches are covered whenever possible. Six topics are discussed in detail in this volume, which provide new insights in the etiology and mechanisms of tinnitus, new biomarkers towards objective and reliable diagnosis of tinnitus, pharmacological approaches towards curing tinnitus, bioengineering advances towards developing effective medical devices, as well as the latest in psychotherapy methods. The reviews in the volume expose researchers and clinicians, both new and experienced, to exciting advancements and state-of-the-art developments from preeminent researchers in the field of tinnitus.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

Seiten: XI, 487 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.

ISBN: 9783030855031

Serie: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 51

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85503-1

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-85503-1

DDC: 612.8

Sprache: Englisch

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