ALBERT

Anmerkung: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kiel, 1991 , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS ZUSAMMENFASSUNG I. EINLEITUNG 1. Einführung und Zielsetzungen 2. Morphologie und Ozeanographie im Europäischen Nordmeer II. METHODEN 1. Das Untersuchungsmaterial 1.1 Beprobung der Sedimente 1. 2 Chemische Aufbereitung 2. Klassifizierung der organischen Mikrofossilien 3. Auswertung der Streupräparate 3.1 Relative Häufigkeiten 3.2 Semiquantitative Abschätzungen der Zystenkonzentrationen 4. Zeitskalen 5. Statistische Verfahren 5.1 Klusteranalyse 5. 2 Faktorenanalyse III. DIE PALÖKOLOGIE DER DINGFLAGELLATEN-ZYSTEN UND VERWANDTER ORGANISCHER MIKROFOSSILIEN IM EUROPÄISCHEN NORDMEER 1. Rekonstruktion der Ökologie aus Verbreitungsmustern in rezenten Oberflächensedimenten 2. Ökologie der Dinoflagellaten und ihrer Zysten 2.1 Die Ökologie der Dinoflagellaten und die biologische Bedeutung ihrer Zysten 2.2 Die Ökologie der Dinoflagellaten-Zysten 2.3 Fossile Oberlieferung der Dinoflagellaten-Populationen 3. Die Verbreitungsmuster der Taxa und Gemeinschaften 3.1 Biogeographie und Ökologie der einzelnen Taxa 3.2 Gemeinschaften im Europäischen Nordmeer 3.3 Konzentrationen der Dinoflagellaten-Zysten 4. Die ökologische Klassifikation der Taxa 4.1 Klusteranalyse: Gruppierung der Taxa 4.2 Faktorenanalyse: Definiten von Gemeinschaften 4.3 Synthese: Die ökologische Klassifikation 5. Vergleich mit dem kieseligenund kalkigen Plankton 5.1 Konzentrationen der Planktongruppen 5.2 Zusammensetzung der Faunen und Floren 6. Zusammenfassung: Ökologie und Ozeanographie 6.1 Die Verbreitungsmuster einzelner Arten und die Ozeanographie 6.2 Gemeinschaften und Ozeanographie IV. DIE SPÄT-UND POSTGLAZIALE ENTWICKLUNG DES NORWEGENSTROMES 1. Paläo-ozeanographie in den letzten 15000 Jahren 2. Ergebnisse 2.1 Dinozysten-Gemeinschaften im Spät-und Postglazial 2.2 Stratigraphie und Florenereignisse 2.3 Die isochrone Verbreitung der einzelnen Taxa 3. Dinoflagellaten-Zysten als Anzeiger palökologischer Veränderungen 3.1 Die Entwicklung der Gemeinschaften im Europäischen Nordmeer 3.2 Die Entwicklung der Gemeinschaften im Europäischen Nord-meer im Vergleich zu den angrenzenden Meeresgebieten 4. Die spät-und postglazialen Fluktuationen und Veränderungen des Norwegenstromes 4.1 Ursachen für die ozeanegraphischen Veränderungen 4.2 Zusammenhänge zwischen Florenveränderungen und paläo-ozeanographischen Ereignissen V. DANK VI. LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TAFELN

Anmerkung: Inhalt: Vorwort. - Prolog des Autors. - 1 "The longest road". - 2 Hier herrscht die Antarktis. - 3 Unter der Kapuze. - 4 Im Reich der Todesfallen. - 5 Die katabatische Windfolter. - 6 Schaffen wir es?. - 7 Der Wundervogel. - 8 Die Geisterstadt. - 9 Steger, der Teufelskerl. - 10 Sastrugis, so weit das Auge reicht. - 11 Hier kommen alle Winde von Norden. - 12 Weihnachten auf dem weißen Kontinent. - 13 Victor Wostok. - 14 Der Antarktis-Expreß. - 15 Der große Abstieg. - Epilog. - Anhang.

Anmerkung: Zugleich: Dissertation, Technische Universität Berlin, 1992

Anmerkung: CONTENTS: I. National Committee for Antarctic Research, and National Operating Body. - II. Map of Stations. - Ill. Permanent Observatories, Regular Observations and Long-term Monitoring. - IV. Report on Highlights of Science Activities from Previous Reporting Period (1 Oct. 93 - 31 March 94). - A. Biology. - B. Geodesy & Geographic Information. - C. Geology. - D. Solid Earth Geophysics. - E. Glaciology. - F. Human Biology & Medicine. - G. Atmospheric Sciences. - H. Logistics. - I. Ocean Physical Sciences (incl. Marine Chemistry). - V. List of Permits and Rationale for Entry into SPAs and SSSIs. - VI. Prospectus of Planned Activities for Coming Reporting Period (1 April 94 - 31 March 95). - A. Biology. - B. Geodesy & Geographic Information. - C. Geology. - D. Solid Earth Geophysics. - E. Glaciology. - F. Human Biology & Medicine. - G. Atmospheric Sciences. - H. Logistics. - I. Ocean Physical Sciences (incl. Marine Chemistry). - VII. Future Activities Planned & Funded (beyond 31 March 95). - A. Biology. - B. Geodesy & Geographic Information. - C. Geology. - D. Solid Earth Geophysics. - E. Glaciology. - F. Human Biology & Medicine. - G. Atmospheric Sciences. - H. Logistics. - I. Ocean Physical Sciences (incl. Marine Chemistry). - VIII. Bibliography. - IX. List of Principal Investigators and Responsible Authorities.

Anmerkung: In kyrillischer Schrift

Anmerkung: CONTENTS Preface Introduction Experimental equipment and methods Gas gun Snow target assembly Data acquisition Experimental procedure Measured data Stress histories Snow characterization Data analysis Recommendations Experimental methods Experimental needs Summary Literature cited Appendix A : Stress-time data plots Appendix B: Tabulated stress-time data Abstract

Anmerkung: CONTENTS: I. National Committee for Antarctic Research, and National Operating Body. - II. Map of Stations. - Ill. Permanent Observatories, Regular Observations and Long-term Monitoring. - IV. Report on Highlights of Science Activities from Previous Reporting Period (1 Oct. 91 - 31 March 92). - A. Biology. - B. Geodesy & Geographic Information. - C. Geology. - D. Solid Earth Geophysics. - E. Glaciology. - F. Human Biology & Medicine. - G. Atmospheric Sciences. - H. Logistics. - I. Ocean Physical Sciences (incl. Marine Chemistry). - V. List of Permits and Rationale for Entry into SPAs and SSSIs. - VI. Prospectus of Planned Activities for Coming Reporting Period (1 April 92 - 31 March 93). - A. Biology. - B. Geodesy & Geographic Information. - C. Geology. - D. Solid Earth Geophysics. - E. Glaciology. - F. Human Biology & Medicine. - G. Atmospheric Sciences. - H. Logistics. - I. Ocean Physical Sciences (incl. Marine Chemistry). - VII. Future Activities Planned & Funded (beyond 31 March 93). - A. Biology. - B. Geodesy & Geographic Information. - C. Geology. - D. Solid Earth Geophysics. - E. Glaciology. - F. Human Biology & Medicine. - G. Atmospheric Sciences. - H. Logistics. - I. Ocean Physical Sciences (incl. Marine Chemistry). - VIII. Bibliography. - IX. List of Principal Investigators and Responsible Authorities.

Anmerkung: Contents Preface Introduction The Earth as a global system Basic building blocks Introduction The atmosphere The hydrosphere The cryosphere The geosphere The biosphere Global cycles Introduction The water cycle Bio-geochemical cycles Natural changes Introduction Crucial changes on characteristic time scales The development of civilization and its consequences for the Earth system Signals from a disturbed environment Introduction The changed environment Problems caused by a growing world population The world of tomorrow Introduction Climate models and their limits Living in a greenhouse searching for traces and solutions The sciences being challenged Introduction Guidelines for a program of research into global changes Science and politics take up the challenge: International and national research programs Introduction International efforts Global Change research in Germany Acronyms and Abbreviations Bibliography: Illustrations

Anmerkung: CONTENTS Preface Executive summary Introduction Regional divisions Zone A - rock and ice roads Zone B - local ice Zone C - traverse Zone D - ice edge Zone E - remote field site Zone F - inland station Current transportation needs in Antarctica Future transportation needs Transportation analysis Personnel transport Cargo transport Summary of analysis Recommendations for changes to U.S. vehicle fleet Conclusions and summary of findings Literature cited Appendix A: Age distribution of NSF surface vehicles Abstract

Anmerkung: Contents Preface Nomenclature Introduction Field surveys Methods and paraphernalia Results Sloping bottom effects and critical angle phenomena Deconvolution and thin layers Well-separated echoes Thin ice layers Thin layers of water Observations Literature cited Abstract

Anmerkung: In schwedischer Sprache

Anmerkung: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG

Anmerkung: Wolkentafel für Wetterbeobachter auf See Seegangsbilder zur Schätzung der Beaufort-Windstärken nach dem Aussehen der See Schlüsseltafel für die Eintragungen der Wetterbeobachtungen auf See (2 Exemplare) Wetterübersicht-Tabelle Bord-Wetterkarte Nr. 1 (2 Exemplare) Bord-Wetterkarte Nr. 3 (2 Exemplare) Bord-Wetterkarte Nr. 4 (2 Exemplare) Bord-Wetterkarte Nr. 5 (2 Exemplare) Bord-Wetterkarte Nr. 9 (2 Exemplare) Bord-Wetterkarte Nr. 10 (2 Exemplare) Bord-Wetterkarte Nr. 11 (2 Exemplare) Der Kalte Januar 1977 in den USA Der Schneewinter 1968/69 und seine Konkurrenten in der Rückschau auf die vergangenen 5 Jahrzehnte Die Nordseeorkan-Wetterlage von 16./17. Februar 1962

Anmerkung: Diplomarbeit, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 1993

Anmerkung: Diplomarbeit, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Fachbereich Physik, Meteorologisches Institut eingereicht von Bodo Wichura geboren am 23.12.1965 in Potsdam, Betreuer: Dipl.-Met. S.H. Richter

Anmerkung: INHALT Summary Verzeichnis der Abbildungen Verzeichnis der Tabellen Erläuterung der verwendeten Abkürzungen 1. EINLEITUNG 2. UNTERSUCHUNGSGEBIETE 2.1 Oberbayerische Alpenrandseen 2.2 Maarseen der Eifel 2.3 Hessische Baggerseen 2.4 Sonstige Seen 3. MATERIAL UND METHODEN 3.1 Probenahme und Substrat 3.2 Präparation und Auszählung 3.3 Chemisch-physikalische Parameter 3.4 Bestimmung der trophischen Kenngrößen 3.4.1 Toleranzen und Artengruppen 3.4.2 Präferenzen und Indikationssystem 3.5 Weitere statistische Verfahren und Kenngrößen der Gesellschaftsstruktur 4. ERGEBNISSE 4.1 Trophie-Indikation anhand von Aufwuchs-Diatomeen 4.1.1 Gesellschaftsstrukturen und trophischer Status 4.1.2 Trophische Valenzen und Artengruppen 4.1.3 Die Diatomeenflora der Seen: Vorkommen und Autökologie 4.1.4 Trophische Charakterisierung der Alpenrandseen anhand der Diatomeenflora Anwendung des Indikationssystems 4.1.5 Diversität und Trophie 4.2 Substrateinfluß 4.2.1 Gesellschaften natürlicher Substrate 4.2.2 Gesellschaften künstlicher Substrate 4.3 Bemerkungen zur Saisonalität: Der Aspektwechsel in den Alpenrandseen 5. DISKUSSION 6. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 7. LITERATUR 8. ARTENREGISTER

Anmerkung: Inhalt Vorwort 1. Allgemeines 1.1 Abgrenzungsmerkmale in der Gattung Pinnularia 1.2 Ökologische Bemerkungen 1.3 Anton Mayers Pinnularia-Bearbeitung 2. Spezieller Teil 2.1 Vorbemerkungen 2.2 Schalenmorphologie und Terminologie 2.3 Von Mayer beschriebene Pinnularia-Taxa 2.4 Gruppierung der Taxa 2.5 Erläuterungen zu den Beschreibungen der Taxa 2.6 Erläuterungen zum Bestimmungsschlüssel der Arten, wichtigen Varietäten und Morphotypen 2.7 Bestimmungsschlüssel 2.8 Beschreibungen der Taxa 3. Bemerkungen zu den Fundorten und Tafeln 3.1 Fundorte der Proben von Anton Mayer und ihre Diatomeenassoziationen 3.2 Die 80 Tafeln von Anton Mayer 3.3 Die Tafeln mit Mikrophotographien 4. Literatur 5. Tafeln 6. Index der Taxa und wichtigsten Synonyme

Anmerkung: TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD PREFACE INTRODUCTION SECTION 1: GENERAL PAPERS Case Study of a Grounded Jam; Restigouche River, New Brunswick / by S. Beltaos and B.C. Burrell Water Balance and Geochemistry Studies in a Tundra Watershed, District of Keewatin, Northwest Territories / by G.G. Bursey, T.W.D. Edwards and S.K. Frape River Icing Mounds: a Winter Water Source on the Eastern North Slope of Alaska / by E.F. Chacho, C.M. Collins, A.J. Delaney and S.A. Arcone Geochemical Evolution of Water in a Continental High Boreal Wetland Basin: Preliminary Results / by D. Craig A Physical Model of Ice Overthn.ist during the Break-Up of Intact River-Ice Covers / by M.N. Demuth and T.D. Prowse Seasonal Changes in the Hydrochemistry of Land Drainage: Colour Lake Catchment, Axel Heiberg Island, N.W.T. / by M. English, S. Schiff, M. Ecclestone, W.P. Adams, M. Hinton, L. Pezzutto, R. Elgood, C. Allan and D. Pierson Shape, Length and Flow· Conditions of Conduits at South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, U.S.A. / by A.G. Fountain CO2-Rich Ground Waters of the Flat River Valley, N.W.T. / by S.M. Hamilton, F.A. Michel and C.W. Jefferson Regional Snow Ablation in the Alaskan Arctic / by L.D. Hinzman, D.L. Kane and R.E. Giec Regionalization of Low Flows in Yukon Territory / by J.R. Janowicz Discharge Regimes of a Glacierized Basin, Slims River, Yukon / by P.G. Johnson Pulses in Glacier Discharge: Indicators of the Internal Drainage System of Glaciers / by P.G. Johnson Drainage of an Ice-Dammed Lake, Kaskawulsh Glacier Basin, Yukon / by J.N. Kasper and P.G. Johnson On Areal Distribution. of Snowcover in a Mountainous Area / by A. Killingtveit and K. Sand Hydrogeochemical Aspects of Two Selected Sites in a Fringe Zone of Discontinuous Permafrost / by Y.T.J. Kwong, D. Craig and M. Griffin Ice-Cover Growth and Freeze-Out of Solutes in a Mackenzie Delta Lake / by L.F.W. Lesack, P. Marsh and R.E. Hecky Hydrological Processes in a Small Catchment Containing a Perennial Snowbank, Melville Island, N.W.T. / by A.G. Lewkowicz and K.L. Young On Modelling Surface Meltwater Discharge from Arctic and Alpine Glaciers / by D.S. Munro A High Arctic Occurrence of Seasonal Frost Mounds / by W.H. Pollard Relationships between Snow Chemistry and Blowing Snow: Initial Findings / by J.W. Pomeroy, T.D. Davies and M. Tranter Peatlands of the Lake Melville Coastal Plain, Labrador / by J.S. Price, D.A. Maloney and F.G. Downey Constraints on the Origin of Acidity in Colour Lake, Axel Heiberg Island (79°25'N) / by S. Schiff, M. English, M. Ecclestone, R. Elgood, M. Hinton and L. Pezzutto Longitudinal Dispersion in the Ice-Covered Athabasca River / by G. Van Der Vinne and D. Andres Economic Impact of River Ice Jams in Canada / by G. Van Der Vinne, T.D. Prowse and D. Andres Estimation of Mass-Balance and Run-Off Component of Urumqi Glacier No. I from Water-Balance Analysis / by Z. Yang SECTION 2: MODELLING Interactive Modelling of Cold Regions Watersheds with SSARR / by E.A. Cassell and T. Pangburn Estimates of Evaporation in the Yukon and Northwest Territories / by J. Haas A Basin Water-Storage Model to Forecast Columbia River Discharge / by W. Tangborn Preliminary Findings from Experiments on Frazil and Anchor Ice in a Circular Flume / by G. Tsang and B. Trapp On Computer Simulation of Ice Motion in Rivers / by O.G. Vinogradov, A. Springer and P. Wierzba SECTION 3: OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Transformation of Heavy Metals under Tidal Flows in the Severnaya Dvina Estuary / by V.F. Brekhovskikh, A.N. Malutin and M.A. Mordasov Northern River: BOD-DO Model / by V.F. Brekhovskikh and G.V. Volpian Water Storage in Alpine Glaciers (Abstract) / by M.M. Brugman Snowmelt Infiltration into Frozen Soil at Sites in the Discontinuous Permafrost Zone Near Mayo, Yukon Territory / by C.R. Bum Use of Periphyton Indices as a Biological Measure of Water Quality in Small Rivers / by E.A. Goncharevich Yukon and Northwest Territories Ground-Water Data Base / by P. Hardisty, V. Schilder, T. Dabrowski and J. Wells Some Aspects of Glacier Hydrology in China / by X. Hu and Z. Yang Modelled Estimates of Changes in the Water Balance of Forested Northern River Basins / by Yu.G. Motovilov and N.A. Nazarov Study of Surface Water Quality in the Northern Region Subject to Pollution / by A.N. Shammasov Response of Riverine and Lacustrine Biocenoses to Human Impact / by N.S. Zolotareva and M.A. Mordasov APPENDIX A: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

Anmerkung: Contents Julian A. Dowdeswell and James D. Scourse: Preface --- Julian A. Dowdeswell and James D. Scourse: On the description and modelling of glacimarine sediments and sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:1-13, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.01 --- G. S. Boulton: Sedimentary and sea level changes during glacial cycles and their control on glacimarine facies architecture / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:15-52, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.02 --- Ross D. Powell: Glacimarine processes at grounding-line fans and their growth to ice-contact deltas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:53-73, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.03 --- Ellen A. Cowan and Ross D. Powell: Suspended sediment transport and deposition of cyclically interlaminated sediment in a temperate glacial fjord, Alaska, U.S.A. / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:75-89, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.04 --- Eugene W. Domack: Laminated terrigenous sediments from the Antarctic Peninsula: the role of subglacial and marine processes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:91-103, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.05 --- Robert Gilbert: Rafting in glacimarine environments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:105-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.06 --- Julian A. Dowdeswell and Tavi Murray: Modelling rates of sedimentation from icebergs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:121-137, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.07 --- Paul R. Carlson, Terry R. Bruns, and Michael A. Fisher: Development of slope valleys in the glacimarine environment of a complex subduction zone, Northern Gulf of Alaska / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:139-153, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.08 --- Alec E. Aitken: Fossilization potential of Arctic fjord and continental shelf benthic macrofaunas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:155-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.09 --- James P. M. Syvitski, K. William G. LeBlanc, and R. E. Cranston: The flux and preservation of organic carbon in Baffin Island fjords / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:177-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.10 --- Ian J. Fairchild and Baruch Spiro: Carbonate minerals in glacial sediments: geochemical clues to palaeoenvironment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:201-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.11 --- C. M. T. Woodworth-Lynas and J. Y. Guigné: Iceberg scours in the geological record: examples from glacial Lake Agassiz / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:217-233, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.12 --- Jens Bischof, Joachim Koch, Michaela Kubisch, Robert F. Spielhagen, and Jörn Thiede: Nordic Seas surface ice drift reconstructions: evidence from ice rafted coal fragments during oxygen isotope stage 6 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:235-251, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.13 --- Anders Solheim, Lars Russwurm, Anders Elverhøi, and Mona Nyland Berg: Glacial geomorphic features in the northern Barents Sea: direct evidence for grounded ice and implications for the pattern of deglaciation and late glacial sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:253-268, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.14 --- Tore O. Vorren, Erland Lebesbye, and Kjell B. Larsen: Geometry and genesis of the glacigenic sediments in the southern Barents Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:269-288, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.15 --- D. Huddart and J. D. Peacock: Early Holocene morainal bank sedimentology and marine ecology, Skjoldungebrae gorge, North Scoresby Land, East Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:289-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.16 --- Rodney L. Stevens: Proximal and distal glacimarine deposits in southwestern Sweden: contrasts in sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:307-316, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.17 --- A. R. Lord: The Pleistocene—Holocene transition in Southwestern Sweden and the recognition of deglaciation effects in adjacent seas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:317-328, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.18 --- J. D. Scourse, W. E. N. Austin, R. M. Bateman, J. A. Catt, C. D. R. Evans, J. E. Robinson, and J. R. Young: Sedimentology and micropalaeontology of glacimarine sediments from the Central and Southwestern Celtic Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:329-347, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.19 --- M. S. Stoker: Glacially-influenced sedimentation on the Hebridean slope, northwestern United Kingdom continental margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:349-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.20 --- Carolyn H. Eyles and Martin B. Lagoe: Sedimentation patterns and facies geometries on a temperate glacially-influenced continental shelf: the Yakataga Formation, Middleton Island, Alaska / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:363-386, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.21 --- A. C. M. Moncrieff and M. J. Hambrey: Marginal-marine glacial sedimentation in the late Precambrian succession of East Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:387-410, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.22

Anmerkung: Kartenbeilage unter dem Titel: Physiographic map and field trip localities of the Upper Cook Inlet area, Alaska / compiled by R. D. Reger and R. G. Updike (1982) , CONTENTS Introduction General statement Organization and acknowledgments Selected references Middle Tanana River valley R&sum& of the permafrost and Quaternary geology Road log and locality descriptions Selected references Delta River area. Alaska Range R&sum& of the permafrost and Quaternary geology Road log and locality description Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Thawing problems Construction modes Conventional burial Special burial Conventional elevated and anchor support Selected references Copper River basin Rèsumè of Quaternary geology Road log and locality description Gakona section Richardson Highway Simpson Hill roadcut Copper River Bluff section Glenn Highway Selected references Overview of the Matanuska Glacier Selected references Upper Cook Inlet region and the Matanuska Valley Introduction Physiography and geology Upper Cook Inlet region Matanuska Valley Climate Vegetation. Soils Rèsumè of Quaternary geology General statement Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene glaciations and interglaciations Mt. Susitna Glaciation Mt. Susitna-Caribou Hills interglaciation Caribou Hills Glaciation Late Pleistocene glaciations and interglaciations Caribou Hills-Eklutna interglaciation Eklutna Glaciation Eklutna-Knik interglaciation Knik Glaciation Knik-Naptowne nonglacial interval Naptowne Glaciation Early Holocene Glaciations Middle to Late Holocene events Alaskan Glaciation Tustumena advances Tunnel advances Other events Road log and locality descriptions Selected references Appendix A - Radiocarbon dates related to late Quaternary events in the Upper Cook Inlet region, Alaska

Anmerkung: Masterarbeit, Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.), 1990 , TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ACKOWLEDGEMENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of Study 1.2 Site Description 1.2.1 Climate 1.2.2 Geology 1.2.3 Late Cenozoic Evolution of the Queen Elizabeth Islands 1.2.4 Origin of Colour Lake 1.2.5 Lake and Basin Morphometry and Morphology CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 General Arctic Limnology 2.1.1 Thermal Regimes and Circulation 2.1.2 Biological Limnology 2.2 Sedimentation in Arctic Lakes 2.2.1 Sedimentary Processes 2.2.2 Deposits 2.3 Phycology and Paleophycology of High Arctic Lakes CHAPTER 3: METHODS 3.1 Basin Factors 3.1.1 Weather 3.1.2 Stream Sampling 3.1.3 Snowmelt, Depth of Ground Thaw, and Soil parameters 3.1.4 Measurement of Mass Wasting 3.2 General Limnology 3.3 Sediment Sampling and Analysis 3.3.1 Sediment Collection 3.3.2 Sediment Analysis 3.3.3 Microfossil Analysis 3.3.3.1 Diatoms and Chrysophytes 3.3.3.2 Chironomids CHAPTER 4: RESULTS 4.1 Basin Factors 4.1.1 Weather 4.1.2 Stream Discharge and Water Quality 4.1.3 Snow, Active Layer Thickness, and Soil Parameters 4.1.4 Mass Wasting 4.1.4.1 Gelifluction survey 4.1.4.2 Mudflows and other Observations 4. 2 Limnology 4.2.1 General Limnology - 1987 4.2.1.1 Lake Temperature 4.2.1.2 Lake Chemistry 4.2.1.3 Water Stage 4.2.1.4 Suspended Sediment 4.2.1.5 Algae 4.2.2 General Limnology - 1988 4.3 Sedimentology 4.3.1 Surficial Sediments 4.3.1.1 Structure and Grain Size 4.3.1.2 Organic Matter 4.3.1.3 Microfossils 4.3.2 Long Cores 4.3.2.1 Structure and Grain Size 4.3.2.2 Organic Matter 4.3.2.3 Dating 4.3.2.4 Microfossils CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION 5.1 Basin Factors 5.1.1 Inflows 5.1.2 Mass Wasting 5.1.2.1 Rates of Soil Movement 5.1.2.2 Gelifluction as a Sediment Source 5.2 Limnology 5.3 Sedimentology 5.3.1 Recent Sedimentary Environment 5.3.2 Late Holocene Sedimentary Environment 5.3.2.1 Signal from Alluvial Fan River 5.3.2.2 Signal from Gelifluction 5.3.2.3 Signal from Lake Ice Cover 5.2.3.4 General Sedimentology 5.2.3.5 Paleophycology 5.3.3 Modelling Colour Lake Sedimentology . CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES APPENDIX A: CORRECTION OF TALL BURIED STAKES APPENDIX B: TEST OF EFFECT OF IGNITION BEFORE SEDIGRAPHING APPENDIX C: DIATOM SPECIES LIST APPENDIX D: SEDIMENT VOLUME IN A SMALL MUDFLOW APPENDIX E: ICE RECORD VITA

Anmerkung: Zugl.: Stockholm, Univ., Diss., 1991

Anmerkung: CONTENTS: Report on the 1995 activities of GRIP Operation Center (GOC). - Objective. - Kangerlussuaq (Søndre Strømfjord). - Preparation of field season. - Start of field season. - Communication. - Medevac. - Acknowledgement. - 1995 Field Season, Diary. - Maintenance / Logistics. - Bulk supplies. - Table of C130 flights. - Table of Twin Otter flights. - List of participants. - GRIP 1995 sub programs. - GRIP summaries 1989-1995. - GOC documentation 1989-1994. - Sitreps. - Daily reports from DOME GRIP. - Map of Northern Greenland. - List of GRIP addresses. - Tasks of GOC.

Anmerkung: Kassel, Gesamthochsch., Diss., 1993 , Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Einleitung und Problemstellung. - 2 Ökologie der Algen. - 2.1 Lebensraum. - 2.1.1 Wasser. - 2.1.2 Litoral. - 2.1.3 Luft. - 2.1.4 Boden. - 2.1.5 Technische Systeme. - 2.2 Algen als aktive Veränderer ihres Biotops. - 2.2.1 Eutrophierung. - 2.2.2 Algenausscheidungen. - 3 Selbstregulierende Entsorgungsysteme. - 3.1 Natürliche Selbstreinigungsvorgänge. - 3.1.1 Technische Nutzung von Selbstreinigungsvorgängen. - 3.2 Nutzung von Algen in der Abwasserreinigung. - 3.3 Biologische Wasseranalyse. - 3.3.1 Algen als Indikatoren der organischen Belastung. - 4 Material und Methoden. - 4.1 Auswahl der untersuchten Anlagen. - 4.1.1 Anlagenbeschreibung. - 4.2 Beprobungszeit und Probenahmestellen. - 4.2.1 Beprobungstermine. - 4.2.2 Bezeichnung der Probenahmestellen. - 4.3 Untersuchungsmethoden. - 4.3.1 Algenproben. - 4.3.1.1 Algenkulturen. - 4.3.1.2 Artenbestimmung. - 4.3.2 Bodenproben. - 4.3.3 Abwasserproben. - 5 Die Algenvegetation der untersuchten Anlagen. - 5.1 Wurzelraumanlage in Vlotho (A). - 5.2 Versuchsanlage Witzenhausen (B). - 5.3 Wurzelraumanlage in Bünde (C). - 5.4 Anlage Beberbeck (D). - 5.5 Sonstige Biotope. - 6 Veränderung der Algenzönosen entlang der Entsorgungskette. - 6.1 Artendiversität entlang der Entsorgungskette. - 6.1.1 Anlage Vlotho. - 6.1.2 Anlage Witzenhausen. - 6.1.3 Anlage Bünde. - 6.1.4 Anlage Beberbeck. - 6.2 Änderungen durch die technische Ausführung des Biotops. - 6.2.1 Anlage Vlotho. - 6.2.1.1 Ablaufbereich Vlotho. - 6.2.2 Anlage Bünde. - 6.2.2.1 Zulaufbereich Bünde. - 6.2.2.2 Ablaufbereich Bünde. - 6.2.3 Anlage Beberbeck. - 6.2.3.1 Zulaufbereich Beberbeck. - 6.2.3.2 Ablaufbereich Beberbeck. - 7 Vergleich der Teilbiotope ähnlicher technischer Ausführung. - 7.1 Anlagenbeete. - 7.1.1 Bodenalgenkulturen. - 7.1.1.1 Einfluß der organischen Belastung auf die Bodenalgenflora. - 7.1.1.2 Einfluß der Beprobungstiefe auf die Bodenalgenflora. - 7.1.2 Beetoberflächen. - 7.1.2.1 Einfluß der organischen Belastung auf die Algenflora des Beetezulaufes. - 7.2 Offene Wasserkörper. - 7.2.1 Fließwasserstrecken. - 7.2.2 Stehende Wasserkörper. - 8 Ökologische Ansprüche der gefundenen Algenarten. - 8.1 Auswirkungen der organischen Belastung und der technischen Parameter auf die Algenflora. - 8.2 Einschätzung von Leistungen der Algen in Kläranlagen. - 9 Zusammenfassung. - 10 Literaturverzeichnis. - 11 Anhang. - Anhang 1 - Schematische Fließdiagramme der Anlagen A-D. - Anhang 2 - Darstellung der gefundenen Algenarten. - Anhang 3 - Tabellenverzeichnis. - Anhang 4 - Abbildungsverzeichnis. - Anhang 5 - Photographische Biotop- und Algendarstellung.

Anmerkung: Text in Englisch und Arabisch

Anmerkung: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vorwort. - Welche Pflanze? Bestimmungsschlüssel. - Tabelle 1. Skulpturtypen. - Hauptschlüssel. - Tabelle A. Vesiculate (Pinaceae und Podocarpaceae). - Tabelle B. Zusammengesetzte Pollenkörner (PK). - Tabelle B1. Dyaden. - Tabelle B2. Tetraden. - Tabelle B3. Polyaden. - Tabelle C. Polyedrische PK. - Tabelle D. Bilaterale PK. - Tabelle E. Subtetraedrische Sporen. - Tabelle F. Rotationsellipsoide (oder ovate) PK: Hauptschlüssel. - Tabelle F1. Polyplicate (Ephedra). - Tabelle F2. Inaperturate. - Tabelle F3. Trichotomocolpate. - Tabelle F4. Monocolpate. - Tabelle F5. Monoporate. - Tabelle F6. Dicolpate. - Tabelle F7. Tricolpate. Hauptschlüssel zu den Subsektionen. - Tabelle F7.1. Tricolpate, psilat. - Tabelle F7.2. Tricolpate, scabrat. - Tabelle F7.3. Tricolpate, echinat. - Tabelle F7.4. Tricolpate, rugulat-striat. - Tabelle F7.5. Tricolpate, suprareticulat. - Tabelle F7.6. Tricolpate, perreticulat. - Tabelle F7.7. Tricolpate, intectat (clavat). - Tabelle F8. Stephanocolpate. - Tabelle F9. Pericolpate. - Tabelle F10. Dicolporate. - Tabelle F11. Tricolporate: Hauptschlüssel zu den Subsektionen. - Tabelle F11.1 Tricolporate, psilat-scabrat. - Tabelle F11.2. Tricolporate, echinat. - Tabelle F11.3. Tricolporate, striat-rugula. - Tabelle F11.4. Tricolporate, suprareticulat-foveolat. - Tabelle F11.5. Tricolporate, perreticulat-frustillat. - Tabelle F12. Stephanocolporate. - Tabelle F13. Pericolporate. - Tabelle F14. Diporate. - Tabelle F15. Triporate. - Tabelle F16. Stephanoporate. - Tabelle F17. Periporate: Hauptschlüssel zu den Subsektionen. - Tabelle F17.1. Periporate, verrucat-echinat. - Tabelle F17.2. Periporate, vermiculat-rugulat oder reticulat. - Tabelle F17.3. Periporate, psilat-scabrat. - Tabelle F18. Syncolpate. - Tabelle F19. Heterocolpate. - Tabelle F20. Fenestrate. - Caryophyllaceae (periporate). - Cyperaceae. - Gramineae. - Plantaginaceae. - Rosaceae. - Morphologisches Glossar. - Literatur. - Register der Pflanzennamen. , Dublette der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg

Anmerkung: Contents: Introduction. - Legend. - Chapter 1. Basic Directions of Snow and Ice Thermal Physics Study. - 1. Analysis of traditional theoretical and experimental methods. - 2. New methodological point of view on the thermal physics of snow-ice masses. - 3. Conditions of initial data. - 4. Complex heat transfer within the system "space-atmosphere-earth surface". - 5. Optical and thermophysical properties of snow and ice. - Chapter 2. General Statement of the Problem of Radiative Thermophysics. - 1. Absorption and scattering of light in optical-heterogeneous media. - 2. Optical phenomenological models and parameters of radiation transfer in light-scattering media (LSM). - 3. Distribution of absorbed radiation flux in the unlimited layer of LSM. - 4. Optical models and snow and ice characteristics as LSM ones. - 5. Influence of boundary conditions upon thermal regime of lightscattering snow-ice layer. - 6. Statements of basic problems of radiative thermal physics of snow and ice. - Chapter 3. Thermal Regime of Snow-Ice Cover. - 1. Estimation of heat processes characteristics of snow-ice covers. - 2. Oscillating external sources. - 3. Radiative-conductive mechanism of snow and ice heating. - 4. Thermal regime of combined snow-ice layers. - 5. Melting in snow-ice media under conditions of radiative heat transfer. - 6. Thermo-radiative heating and balance of the upper part of active layer of antarctic snow-ice covers. - Chapter 4. The Model of Metamorphic Evolution of Snow and Ice. - 1. Influence of radiation fluxes upon icy crystals of snow cover. - 2. Mechanism of sublimation under forming of snow cover. - 3. Phenomenological picture of sublimation in snow medium. - 4. The model of radiative-thermal regime under sublimation. - 5. Thermal regime of snow and ice under conditions of evaporation and condensation. - 6. On nature of snow and ice metamorphism. - Chapter 5. Radiative Thermophysics of Snow-Ice Masses in Practical utilization. - 1. Heat regime of snow-ice cover under thermoregulative film. - 2. Influence upon surface melting of glaciers. - 3. Antarctic experiments on artificial increase of ablation. - 4. Artificial increase of ablation control. - 5. Ecological aspects of artificial increase of ablation. - 6. Cooling in polar regions. - Chapter 6. Thermophysics of Antarctic Lakes. - 1. Natural conditions of oases. - 2. Types of antarctic lakes. - 3. One-dimensional heat problem. - 4. Simplification of the model. - 5. Thermal regime of fresh and saline lakes. - 6. Phenomenon of fresh-saline stratified lakes. - 7. Stationary model including mass transfer. - 8. Thermal regime of fresh-saline lake Vanda. - Chapter 7. Space Glaciology. - 1. Ice in Solar system. - 2. Radiative thermophysics of ice under cosmic conditions. - 3. Ice of cometary nuclei. - 4. Heat-balance models of 'radiative thermophysics of cometary nuclei. - Conclusion. - References. - Index. , In kyrillischer Schrift

Anmerkung: CONTENTS Introduction Objective Background Strength measurement techniques Triaxial compression Direct shear Shear annulus device CRREL Instrumented Vehicle Discussion Comparison of methods Influence of soil conditions Traction prediction Conclusions References Abstract

Anmerkung: CONTENTS Preface Introduction Radar equipment General operation Antennas Waveforms and phase polarity Antenna directivity Field procedures and data processing Field procedures Data recording Data processing Site location Results Pegasus runway Access road from Williams Field to Pegasus runway Williams Field Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Airborne profile of a portion of the access road Abstract

Anmerkung: Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitende Übersicht 2. Nationale und internationale Zusammenarbeit 2.1 Nationale Zusammenarbeit 2.2 Internationale Zusammenarbeit 3. Forschungsarbeiten - Expeditionen 3.1 ANTVIII 3.2 ARKVII 3.3 ANT IX 3.4 ARK VIII 3.5 ANT X/1 4. Arbeitsberichte der Sektionen 4.1 Biologie I (Zoologie) 4.2 Biologie II (Botanik und Mikrobiologie) 4.3 Chemie 4.4 Geologie 4.5 Geophysik 4.6 Physik des Ozeans und der Atmosphäre I (Feldstudien) 4.7 Physik des Ozeans und der Atmosphäre 11 (Modelle) 4.8 Meeresphysik und Meßwesen 5. Ausgewählte Forschungsthemen 6. Logistik 6.1 Polarstationen 6.2 FS "Polarstern" und FK ,,Victor Hensen" 6.3 Polarflugzeuge und Hubschrauber 6.4 Ingenieurprojekte 6.5 Allgemeine Logistik 7. Zentrale Einrichtungen 7.1 Öffentlichkeitsarbeit 7.2 Bibliothek 7.3 Rechenzentrum 8. Personeller Ausbau und Haushaltsentwicklung 8.1 Personal 8.2 Haushalt Anhang I. Personal II. Wissenschaftl. Veranstaltungen III. Publikationen des Instituts IV. Veröffentlichungen der Mitarbeiter V. Abgeschlossene Examensarbeiten VI. "Polarstern"-Expeditionen

Anmerkung: ÍNDICE PRESENTACIÓN INTRODUCCIÓN INTRODUCTION ESTUDIO GEOLÓGICO DEL ENTORNO DE LA CUEVA DE NERJA l. INTRODUCCIÓN 1.1. Localización geográfica 1.2. Metodología de trabajo 1.3. Objetivos 2. ENCUADRE GEOLÓGICO GENERAL 3. ANTECEDENTES 4. ESTRATIGRAFÍA 4.1. Materiales alpujárrides 4.1.1. Manto de Almijara (Alpujárride Intermedio) 4.1.1.1. Esquistos oscuros 4.1.1.2. Esquistos claros 4.1.1.3. Calcosquistos 4.1.1.4. Mármoles de la base 4.1.1.5. Mármoles con intercalaciones de esquistos y calcosquistos 4.1.2. Manto de Guájares (Alpujárride Superior) 4.1.2.1. Esquistos oscuros 4.1.2.2. Esquistos claros 4.1.2.3. Mármoles 4.2. Materiales Neógeno-Cuaternarios 4.2.1. Unidad inferior pliocena 4.2.2. Unidad superior pliocena 4.2.3. Unidad pleistocena 4:2.3.1. Brechas y conglomerados 4.2.3.2. Gravas, arenas y limos 4.2.3.3. Travertinos 4.2.3.4. Depósitos litoquímicos 4.2.4. Unidad Holocena 5. ESTRUCTURA GEOLÓGICA 6. HISTORIA GEOLÓGICA BIBLIOGRAFÍA ANÁLISIS ESTRATIGRÁFICO DE LOS MATERIALES NEÓGENOCUATERNARIOS DE LA REGIÓN DE NERJA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. ESTRATIGRAFÍA 2.1. Brechas rojas basales 2.2. Unidad inferior pliocena 2.2.1. Facies continentales de la Unidad inferior pliocena 2.2.2. Facies marinas de la Unidad inferior pliocena 2.2.3. Medio de depósito 2.3. Discordancia intrapliocena 2.4. Unidad superior pliocena 2.4.1. Facies marinas de la Unidad superior pliocena 2.4.2. Facies continentales de la Unidad superior pliocena 2.4.3. Medio de depósito 2.5. Unidad pleistocena 2.5.1. Descripción de los materiales 2.5.2. Medio de depósito y edad de los materiales 2.6. Otros materiales atribuibles al Pleistoceno 2.6.1. Travertinos 2.6.2. Facies detrítcias y cabonatadas del cruce de la carretera de la Cueva 2.7. Materiales del Holoceno 3. EVOLUCIÓN TECTOSEDIMENTARIA y PALEOGEOGRÁFICA 4. CONCLUSIONES BIBLIOGRAFÍA LA FRACTURACIÓN EN EL ENTORNO DE LA CUEVA DE NERJA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 1.1. Antecedentes 1.2 Estructura del entorno de la Cueva de Nerja 2. RASGOS GENERALES DE LA FRACTURACIÓN 3. ESTUDIO DE LAS FALLAS 3.1. Las fallas mesoscópicas 3.2. Las grandes fallas 4. ESTUDIO DE LAS DIACLASAS 4.1. Resultado del estudio de la diaclasación en el entorno de la Cueva de Nerja 4.2. Estudio de la diaclasación en el interior de la Cueva 5. COMPARACIÓN DE LOS RESULTADOS OBTENIDOS EN LAS DIACLASAS Y FALLAS 6. ALGUNOS DATOS ACERCA DE LA CRONOLOGÍA DE LA FRACTURACIÓN E IMPORTANCIA DE LA MISMA 7. CONTROLES GEOLÓGICOS DE LA CUEVA DE NERJA: INFLUENCIA DE LA FRACTURACIÓN 8. CONCLUSIONES BIBLIOGRAFÍA ESTUDIO GEOMORFOLÓGICO DEL ENTORNO DE LA CUEVA DE NERJA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. SÍNTESIS GEOLÓGICA Y ÁMBITO BIOCLIMÁTICO 3. ANÁLISIS MORFOMÉTRICO Y DE LA RED DE DRENAJE 3.1. Consideraciones previas. Rasgos hidrográficos generales 3.2. Características de forma 3.3. Características de relieve 3.4. Análisis de la red de drenaje 4. RASGOS GENERALES DEL MODELADO EN EL CONJUNTO MONTAÑOSO 4.1. Erosión hídrica y formas estructurales 4.2. Periglaciarismo y glaciarismo 4.3. Morfologías kársticas 5. EL PIEDEMONTE LITORAL: FORMAS Y PROCESOS 5.1. Morfologías relacionadas con las brechas pleistocenas 5.2. Otras morfologías 6. BOSQUEJO DE EVOLUCIÓN GEOMORFOLÓGICA. PROCESOS ACTUALES BIBLIOGRAFÍA ESTUDIO HIDROGEOLÓGICO DEL ENTORNO DE LA CUEVA DE NERJA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. ANTECEDENTES 3. MARCO CLIMÁTICO 3.1. Precipitciones 3.2. Temperaturas 4. HIDROLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL 5. EL ACUÍFERO DE LAS ALBERQUILLAS 5.1. Descripción 5.2. Puntos de Agua 5.2.1. Pozos perforados 5.2.1.1. Piezometría 5.2.2. Manantiales 5.2.2.1. El manantial de Maro 5.3. Hidrogeoquímica 5.3.1. Aplicación de la hidroquímica a la investigación hidrogeológica 5.3.1.1. Distribución espacial 5.3.1.2. Evolución temporal 5.3.2. Aplicación de la hidroquímica a la karstogénesis 5.3.2.1. El sistema calcocarbónico 5.4. Funcionamiento del acuífero 6. LA CUEVA DE NERJA EN EL ACUÍFERO DE LAS ALBERQUILLAS BIBLIOGRAFÍA INTRODUCCIÓN A LA PETROLOGÍA DE LOS MÁRMOLES DE LA CUEVA DE NERJA Y MATERIALES ASOCIADOS 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. CONTEXTO GEOLÓGICO 3. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS ROCAS Y PETROGRAFÍA 3.1. Rocas Carbonáticas 3.1.1. Mármoles dolomíticos puros 3.1.2. Mármoles dolomíticos impuros 3.1.3. Mármoles calcíticos y rocas con silicatos cálcicos 4. COMPOSICIÓN QUÍMICA DE LOS MINERALES 5. EVOLUCIÓN METAMÓRFICA 5.1. Antecedentes 5.2. Metamorfismo de las rocas carbonáticas 5.3. Condiciones del metamorfismo 6. CONCLUSIONES BIBLIOGRAFÍA DATACIONES GEOCRONOLÓGICAS ABSOLUTAS (Métodos E.S.R. y Series de Uranio) EN LA CUEVA DE NERJA Y SU ENTORNO. IMPLICACIONES EVOLUTIVAS, PALEOCLIMÁTICAS Y NEOSISMOTECTÓNICAS 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. METODOLOGÍA 2.1. Campaña de muestreo 2.2. Métodos geocronológicos empleados 3. LOCALIZACIÓN Y DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS MUESTRAS 3.1. Muestras del interior de la Cueva de Nerja 3.2. Muestras de depósitos sedimentarios del entorno exterior 4. RESULTADOS OBTENIDOS Y DISCUSIÓN 5. CONCLUSIONES: IMPLICACIONES EVOLUTIVAS, PALEOCLIMÁTICAS Y NEOSISMOTECTÓNICAS 5.1. Relativas a la evolución de la Cueva de Nerja 5.2. Relativas a la edad de algunos materiales del entorno 5.3. Relativas a los cambios paleoclimáticos de la región 5.4. Relativas a la neosismotectónica de la región BIBLIOGRAFÍA . ESTUDIO DE LA VENTILACIÓN DE LA CUEVA DE NERJA MEDIANTE LA CONCENTRACIÓN DE RADÓN 1 INTRODUCCIÓN 1.1. Radioactividad Natural 1.2. Cómo se puede medir la concentración en Rn 1.3. Exhalación en Rn del suelo 1.4. Método para evaluar la ventilación 2 DISPOSITIVO EXPERIMENTAL 2.1. Toma de muestras de aire 2.2. Medida del contenido en Rn de las células 2.3. Medida de la temperatura del aire de la Cueva 3 RESULTADOS 3.1. Concentración de Rn en la Cueva 3.2. Temperatura del aire en la Cueva 3.3. Evaluación del índice de ventilación BIBLIOGRAFIA CARACTERIZACIÓN ISOTÓPICA Y ANÁLISIS DE LOS PROCESOS DE DEGRADACIÓN DE LOS MATERIALES CARBONATADOS DE LA CUEVA DE NERJA. ESTUDIO PRELIMINAR 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 1.1. Antecedentes 1.2. Localización geológica y materiales estudiados 2. METODOLOGÍA 2.1. Muestreo 2.2. Estudio de laboratorio 2.2.1. Análisis mineralógico 2.2.2. Isótopos estables 2.2.3. Elementos traza 2.2.4. Microscopía electrónica de barrido 3 RESULTADOS OBTENIDOS 3.1. Espeleotemas 3.2. Roca encajante 3.3. Travertinos 3.4. Mustras de agua 4. INTERPRETACIÓN Y DISCUSIÓN DE LOS RESULTADOS 4.1. Isótopos estables 4.2. Estudio de las alteraciones 4.2.1. Procesos de alteración de carbonatos 4.2.2. Estudio de elementos traza 4.2.3. Estudio mineralógico 5 CONCLUSIONES AGRADECIMIENTOS BIBLIOGRAFÍA ESTUDIO GEOQUÍMICO DE LAS AGUAS DE INFILTRACIÓN DE LA CUEVA DE NERJA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. METODOLOGÍA DE TRABAJO 2.1. Trabajo de campo 2.2. Trabajo de laboratorio 2.3. Trabajo de gabinete 3. LOS CAUDALES DE GOTEO 4. LOS PARÁMETROS FÍSICO-QUÍMICOS: (pH, TEMPERATURA y CONDUCTIVIDAD) 5. LA INFORMACIÓN HIDROGEOQUÍMICA 5.1. La química de los carbonatos 5.1.1. Los equilibrios calco-carbónicos, el pH de equilibrio y la presión parcial de CO2 5.1.2. La pC02 de las aguas de infiltración 5.1.3. El dpH de las aguas de infiltración 5.2. Las distintas clases de agua 5.3. Consideraciones sobre algunos componentes químicos de interés en las aguas de infiltración sensu stricto 5.3.1. Iones procedentes mayoritariamente del agua de lluvia 5.3.1.1. Cloruros (Cl-) 5.3:1.2. Sílice(SiO2) 5.3.1.3. Nitratos (NO3) 5.3.1.4. Sulfatos (SO4) 5.3.2. Iones procedentes fundamentalmente de los materiales acuíferos 5.3.2.1. Alcalinidad total (TAC) 5.3.2.2. Relación CA2+/Mg2+ 6. ALGUNOS ASPECTOS PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LA CUEVA 7. CONCLUSIONES BIBLIOGRAFÍA MEDIDAS TOPOGRÁFICAS DE PRECISIÓN PARA CONTROL DE MICRODEFORMACIONES EN EL TECHO DE LA CUEVA DE NERJA 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL SISTEMA 3. MEDIDAS DE IMPLANTACIÓN 4. ALTIMETRÍA 5. RESULTADOS Y CONCLUSIONES AGRADECIMIENTOS BIBLIOGRAFÍA . , In spanischer Sprache , Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache

Anmerkung: CONTENTS Preface Nomenclature Introduction Background Scope of the study Control of river ice formation Control methods Controlled ice-cover formation for the upper Ohio River Numerical simulation of ice-cover formation Flow profile Water temperature variation Frazil ice growth Ice-cover progression Thermal growth of ice cover Numerical results Illustration of simulated ice-:over formation Ice-cover formation in the Hannibal and Montgomery pools Generalized results Conclusions and recommendations Literature cited Appendix A: Expression for coefficients Appendix B: Listing of computer program

Anmerkung: Contents PREFACE CHAPTER 1. FROZEN GROUND 1.1 Frozen ground support systems Frozen earth wall Design considerations 1.2 Seasonally and perennially frozen ground Cold regions: definition Subsurface temperatures Active layer, Permafrost 1.3 Terrain features in permafrost areas Ground ice features Patterned ground 1.4 Engineering considerations Freezing process Thawing of frozen ground Frost action Useful aspects of frozen ground Ice as a construction material Problems CHAPTER 2. PHYSICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES 2.1 Composition and structure of frozen ground Soil types Phase relationships Ice phase Particle size and size distribution Consistency of cohesive soils 2.2 Soil classification Unified soil classification system Frozen soil classification 2.3 Water-ice phase relationships Unfrozen water in frozen soil Effect of solutes on freezing 2.4 Soil frost action Frost action process Frost susceptibility of soils Frost-heave forces Freeze-thaw effects on permeability 2.5 Thermal properties Thermal conductivity Heat capacity Thermal diffusiuity Latent heat of fusion Thermal expansion (or contraction) Problems CHAPTER 3. HEAT FLOW IN SOILS 3.1 Heat transfer at the ground surface Climatic factors Freezing (or thawing) indices Surface n-factor 3.2 Seasonal ground freezing (or thawing) Frost depth Thawing of frozen soil Design implications 3.3 Temperature below cooled (or heated) areas Steady state heat flow Transient temperatures Periodic heat flow 3.4 Thermal analysis: frozen ground support systems Single freeze pipe Wall formation Multiple rows of freeze pipes Problems CHAPTER 4. THAW BEHAVIOR OF FROZEN GROUND 4.1 Thaw settlement 4.2 Consolidation of thawing soils Thaw consolidation Residual stress in thawing soils 4.3 Thaw-consolidation in some layered systems Two layer soil problems Compressible soil ouer discrete ice layers Problems CHAPTER 5. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FROZEN SOILS 5.1 Stress-strain-time and strength behavior Hydrostatic pressure effect on frozen soil behavior Shear stress effect on frozen soil behavior 5.2 Factors influencing creep and strength Creep of frozen soil under constant stress Stress-strain behavior under constant strain rate Ice content effect on strength Normal pressure effect on strength Strain rate effect on strength Temperature effect on strength Frozen soil behauior at cryogenic temperatures 5.3 Analytical representation of creep and strength data General creep equation Strength of frozen soils Comparison with Vyalou's creep and strength equations Normal pressure effect on creep and strength Salinity effect on frozen soil creep and strength 5.4 Frozen soil behavior in uniaxial tension 5.5 Deformability of frozen soils 5.6 Compressibility of frozen soils Problems CHAPTER 6. CONSTRUCTION GROUND FREEZING 6.1 Design considerations Ground freezing applications Soil conditions Groundwater flow Ground movement 6.2 Freezing methods and system installation Primary plant and pumped loop secondary coolant Expendable liquid refrigerant Installation of the cooling system 6.3 Structural design of frozen earth walls Curved walls Straight walls and combinations Tunnels Finite-element method 6.4 Monitoring requirements Freeze hole deviation Temperature Frost boundary location and wall thickness 6.5 Other construction considerations Protection of exposed frozen earth Concrete placement against frozen earth Problems CHAPTER 7. FOUNDATIONS IN FROZEN SOILS 7.1 General considerations Foundations in seasonally frozen ground Foundations in permafrost 7.2 Shallow foundations Selection of foundation method Design of shallow foundations Bearing capacity Settlement considerations 7.3 Pile foundations Pile types Pile placement Pile freezeback Axially loaded piles Laterally loaded piles Anchors in frozen ground 7.4 Frost-heave forces on foundations Tangential forces on a vertical surface Design for frost heave Problems CHAPTER 8. STABILITY OF SOIL MASSES IN COLD REGIONS 8.1 Landslides in permafrost: classification 8.2 Slopes in thawing permafrost Low-angle planar flows Slides 8.3 Slopes in frozen soils 8.4 Slope stabilization methods Construction and design techniques Stabilization of planar slides Stabilization of cut slopes Problems CHAPTER 9. EARTHWORK IN COLD REGIONS 9.1 Site considerations Drainage Thermal and frost action factors Subsurface conditions Material sources 9.2 Excavation and transport Mechanical excavation Drilling and blasting Thawing frozen soil Hydraulic dredging 9.3 Field placement Compaction Placement in water 9.4 Water-retaining embankments on permafrost Unfrozen embankments Frozen embankments Maintaining the frozen state Thermal and stability considerations 9.5 Embankment performance Frost heave Settlement Stability Artificial islands CHAPTER 10. FIELD INVESTIGATIONS 10.1. Sampling frozen ground Sampling methods Sample protection 10.2 Ground-temperature measurement Temperature sensors and measuring equipment 10.3 Field testing of frozen soils Field test methods Pressuremeter test Deep static cone penetration test Other types of field tests 10.4 Geophysical methods Seismic velocities in frozen ground Electrical properties of frozen ground Geophysical techniques used in frozen ground High-frequency electrical methods Borehole logging in permafrost APPENDIX A. SYMBOLS APPENDIX B. SI UNITS APPENDIX C LABORATORY AND FIELD TESTS ON FROZEN SOILS C1 Handling, storage, and machining of specimens prior to testing C2 Uniaxial compression test C3 Uniaxial tensile test C.4 Salinity of soil pore water C5 Thermosiphon C6 Pile load test in permafrost REFERENCES AUTHOR INDEX SUBJECT INDEX

Anmerkung: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG

Anmerkung: Dissertation, Universität Leipzig, 1992

Anmerkung: Dissertation, Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 1990

Anmerkung: Zugl.: München, Techn. Univ., Diss., 1992

Anmerkung: TABLE OF CONTENTS ECOLOGY 1 Sea ice: its formation, distribution and properties 2 Ice-associated ecosystems 3 Ice diatoms 4 Techniques for sampling sea-ice algae 5 The Antarctic planktonic ecosystem 6 Some aspects of the large-scale physical oceanography of the Arctic Ocean influencing biological oceanography 7 Arctic planktonic ecosystems 8 Arctic plankton diatoms: dominant species, biogeography 9 The paleontological significance of fossil diatoms from the high-latitude oceans TAXONOMY 10 Key to diatom families and glossary 11 Family Thalassiosiraceae Section 1: the genera Skeletonema, Pororsira, Bacterosira, and Detonula and the genus Thalassiosira from the Arctic Section 2: the genus Thalassiosira from the Antarctic 12 Family Leptocylindraceae: the genus Corethron 13 Family Coscinodiscaceae: the genus Stellarima 14 Family Hemidiscaceae: the genera Actinocyclus and Azpeitia 15 Family Rhizosoleniaceae: the genera Rhizosolenia and Proboscia 16 Family Biddulphiaceae: the genus Eucampia 17 Family Diatomaceae: the genera Thalassiothrix and Trichotoxon 18 Family Naviculaceae: Arctic species of the genera Diploneis, Gyrosigma, Haslea, Navicula, Pinnularia, Pleurosigma, Stauroneis and Stenoneis 19 Family Naviculaceae: the genera Plagiotropis, Manguinea, Membraneis, and Banquisia 20 Family Naviculaceae: the genus Pseudogomphonema 21 Family Auriculaceae and Bacillariaceae: the genera Auricula, Hantzschia, and Nitzschia 22 Family Bacillariaceae: the genus Nitzschia section Pseudonitzschia 23 Family Bacillariaceae: the genus Nitzschia section Nitzschiella 24 Family Bacillariaceae: the genus Nitzschia section Fragilariopsis BIBLlOGRAPHY

Anmerkung: СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Антропогенные изменения климата криоэкология / М.К.Гаврилова Изменчивость параметров гидротермического режима грунтов на склоновых ландшафтах Центральной Якутии / С.П.Варлатов, Ю.Б. Скачков, П.Н.Скрябин Влияние инверсии воздуха на температурный режим маревых ландшафтов Западной Якутии / П.Я. Копстаптинов К вопросу типизации деятельного слоя на примере Якутии / И.С. Васильев Склоновая микрозональность ландшафтов долины среднего течения р. Амги / А.Н. Горохов. Криогенные "мезы" - специфическая особенность высокогорных ландшафтов Центральных Анд / А.П. Горбунов. Засоление почв при аласообразовании / Р.В. Десяткин Радиационный баланс и микроклимат листвсннично-березовоrо леса Центральной Якутии / И. Сугаров Оценка чувствительности мерзлотных ландшафтов на примере трассы маmстрального водовода р Лена-Татта / А.Н. Федоров, Н.П. Босиков, П.Я. Константинов, Я.И. Торговкин, И.С.Василъев, Т.А. Ботулу Дистанционный контроль естественной и антропогенной динамики природной среды Севера / М.М. Шаи, А.Г. Корев, С.И.Сериков О развитии криогенных процессов и устойчивости агроземель в Якутии / П.П. Гаврилъев О влиянии техногенных нарушений на температурный режим грунтов на Приленском плато / П.Н.Скрябин, Г.Г. Пудов Прокладка газопровода на маревых и аласных участках Центральной Якутии / И.П. Константинов, В.А. Попов Криогенное разрушение сенокосных угодий Заполярья / В.П. Босиков Формирование и режим техногенных криопэщв в ландшафтах долины р. Лены / B.Н. Kиpeeв Температура rорных пород техногенных ландшафтов месторождения трубки "Удачная" / И.В. Климовский, С.П. Готовцев Изменение водно-физических свойств почв аласов под антропогенным воздействием / В.Г. Тарабукина Подземные льды и хозяйственное освоение высокогорных территорий Тянь-Шаня и Памира / Е.Д. Ермолин Уточненная методика сглаживания для решения одномерной задачи Стефана / А.С. Тетельбаум , In kyrillischer Schrift

Anmerkung: Masterarbeit, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, 1992 , Table of Contents Abstract Acknowledgements List of Figures List of Tables Chapter 1 Introduction and Literature Review 1.1 introduction 1.2 Research objectives 1.3 Literature review 1.3.1 Overland flow 1.3.2 Overland flow from partial areas 1.3.3 Subsurface stormflow 1.3.4 The variable source area subsurface stormtlow concept 1.3.5 Groundwater and the capillary fringe effect 1.3.6 Preferential flow 1.3.6.1 Macropore flow 1.3.6.2 Unstable flow 1.4 Summary of uncertainties in the vadose zone Chapter 2 Methodology 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Harp 4-21 basin: site description 2.2.1 Basin topography 2.2.2 Bedrock and surficial geology 2.2.3 Vegetation 2.2.4 General hydrology 2.3 Basin instrumentatio 2.3.1 Stream 2.3.2 Phreatic zone 2.3.3 Vadose zone 2.3.3.1 Soil moisture 2.3.3.2 Preferential flowpaths 2.4 Hillslope transect instrumentation 2.4.1 The hillslope transect 2.4.2 Time domain reflectometry 2.4.3 Vadose water extraction 2.5 Sampling techniques, frequency and chemical analyses 2.5.1 Precipitation 2.5.2 Stream 2.5.3 Phreatic zone 2.5.4 Vadose zone 2.5.4.1 Soil moisture measurement and analysis of the TDR trace 2.5.4.2 Vadose water sampling 2.5.5 Chemical analysis Chapter 3 Results and Discussion: Antecedent Moisture Conditions 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Runoff events ~ampled during the May 1990 - April 1991 field season 3.3 Assessment of antecedent moisture conditions in the Harp 4-21 basin 3.3.1 Seasonal basin yield 3.3.2 Seasonal depth to water-table 3.3.3 Tensiometric data 3.3.4 Soil moisture conditions in the hillslope transect (Time Domain Reflectometry) 3.3.4.1 Soil water content/depth to water-table relationship 3.3.4.2 Estimation of the capillary fringe thickness and the temporal variation of basin area in which it extends to the ground surface 3.4 Assessment of the origin of water in the vadose zone of near-stream and lower slope areas which experience significant water-table responses during runoff generating events 3.4.1 Introduction 3.4.2 Near-stream 07 piezometer nest 3.4.3 Lower slope TD4 mini-piezometer nest Chapter 4 Preferential flowpathways: Results and discussion 4.1. Discharge contributions to streamflow during runoff events 4.2. Assessment of the origin of water emmitted from the soil pipes during runoff events Chapter 5 Conclusions References Appendix I Appendix II Appendix Ill Appendix IV Appendix V , Englisch

Anmerkung: Preface Introduction Magmatic and hydrothermal processes in ore-bearing systems Judith L. Hannah and Holly J. Stein Theoretical and Experimental Studies Theoretical contraints on the chemistry of the magmatic aqueous phase Philip A. Candela Partitioning of F and Cl between magmatic hydrothermal fluids and highly evolved granitic magma James D. Webster and John R. Holloway Internal differentiation of rare-element pegmatites; A synthesis of recent research David London Fluorine-rich Granite-Rhyolite Systems The petrogenetic and metallogenetic significance of topaz granite from the southwest England orefield D.A.C. Manning and P. I. Hill The role of fluorine in the petrogenesis of magmatic segregations in the SL Francois volcano-plutonic terrane, southeastern Missouri P. I. Nabelek and C. Russ-Nabelek Melt inclusions in the quartz phenocrysts of rhyolites from Topaz and Keg Mountains, Thomas Range, Utah Christine Payette and Robert F. Martin Rare-metal enriched peralumininous rhyolites in a continental arc, Sierra Bianca area, Trans-Pecos Texas; Chemical modification by vapor-phase crystallization Jonathan G. Price, Jeffrey N. Rubin, Christopher D. Henry, Thomas L. Pinkston, Steven W. Tweedy, and David W. Koppenaal Tin and Tungsten-bearing Granitoids Comparative petrologic evolution of the Sn and W granites of the Fairbanks-Circle area, interior Alaska R. J. Newberry, L. E. Bums, S. E. Swanson, and T. E. Smith Mineralogical variation as a guide to the petrogenesis of the tin granites and related skarns, Seward Peninsula, Alaska Samuel E. Swanson, Rainer J. Newberry, Gary A. Coulter, and Thomas M. Dyehouse Geochemistry of highly fractionated I- and S-type granites from the tin-tungsten province of western Tasmania W. N. Sawka, M. T. Heizler, R. W. Kistler, and B. W. Chappell Genesis and fluid evolution of the East Kemptville greisen-hosted tin mine, southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada Jean M. Richardson, Keith Bell, David H. Watkinson, and John Blenkinsop Mica chemistry as an indicator of oxygen and halogen fugacities in the CanTung and other W-related granitoids in the North American Cordillera W. T. van Middelaar and J. D. Keith The Black Pearl mine, Arizona; Wolframite veins and stockscheider pegmatite related to an albitic stock Christopher Schmitz and Donald M. Burt Tin-bearing Rhyolites, Black Range, New Mexico Genesis of the rhyolite-hosted tin occurrences in the Black Range, New Mexico, as indicated by stable isotope studies Robert O. Rye, John L. Lufkin, and Michael D. Wasserman Eruptive fountains of silicic magma and their possible effects on the tin content of fountain-fed lavas, Taylor Creek Rhyolite, New Mexico Wendell A. Duffield Origin of Taylor Creek rhyolite magma, Black Range, New Mexico, based on Nd-Sr isotope studies Cadi Reece, Joaquin Ruiz, Wendell A. Duffield, and P. Jonathan Patchett Other Pre-Tertiary Granitoid Examples Petrogenesis of the Proterozoic rapakivi granites of Finland Ilmari Haapala and O. Tapani Rämö The Topsails igneous suite, western Newfoundland; Fractionation and magma mixing in an "orogenic" A-type granite suite Joseph B. Whalen and Kenneth L. Currie Anorogenic, bimodal emplacement of anorthositic, charnockitic, and related rocks in the Adirondack Mountains, New York James McLelland and Philip Whitney Geochemistry and metallogeny of Arizona peraluminous granitoids with reference to Appalachian and European occurrences Anne L. Shaw and John M. Guilbert Index

Anmerkung: Masterarbeit, University of Waterloo, 1990 , TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract Acknowledgements List of figures List of tables List of plates preamble CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE 1.2 LOCATION AND CLIMATE 1.3 GEOLOGICAL SETTING 1.3.1 Bedrock geology 1.3.2 Glacial history 1.3.2 Surficial geology 1.4 PREVIOUS RESEARCH AND PARALLEL STUDIES 1.5 SITE INVESTIGATIONS 1.5.1 Introduction 1.5.2 Water sampling methods 1.5.3 Piezometer methods 1.5.4 Measuring hydraulic conductivity 1.S.S Surface flow monitoring 1.5.6 Seepage meters 1.5.7 Coring and porewater squeezing 1.5.8 Frost table probing 1.5.9 Geological mapping 1.5.10 Weather records 1.5.11 Depth sounding 1.6 ANALYTICAL METHODS AND LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS 1.6.1 Sample collection, filtration, and alkalinity 1.6.2 Analytical methods 1.6.3 Quality of chemical analyses 1.6.4 Grain-size distributions and organic matter contents in till 1.6.5 Core logging and porewater squeezing 1.6.6 SEM examination of mineral weathering CHAPTER 2: HYDROLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY synopsis 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2.2 LOCATION AND CLIMATE 2.3 FIELD AND ANALYTICAL METHODS 2.3.1 Field methods 2.3.2 Analytical methods 2.4 SETTING 2.5 HYDROLOGY 2.5.1 Surface hydrology 2.5.2 Groundwater hydrology 2.5.2.1 Thawing of the active layer 2.5.2.2 Structure and composition of the active layer till 2.5.2.3 Groundwater flow 2.6 DISCUSSION 2.7 CONCLUSIONS CHAPTER 3: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF ISOTOPE HYDROLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY abstract 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.2 STUDY AREA 3.3 ANALYTICAL METHODS 3.4 VEGETATION AND ACTIVE LAYER PROPERTIES 3.5 STABLE ISOTOPE DATA 3.6 WATER CHEMISTRY 3.7 SUMMARY CHAPTER 4: ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS OF EVAPORATION synopsis 4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 STUDY AREA 4.3 FIELD AND LABORATORY METHODS 4.3.1 Materials and field methods 4.3.2 Analytkal methods 4.4 THEORY 4.4.1 Theoretical development 4.4.2 Basis of this approach 4.5 PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA 4.6 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS 4.7 CONCLUSIONS CHAPTER 5: WATER BALANCE AND GEOCHEMICAL EVALUATIONS abstract 5.l INTRODUCTION 5.2 SETTING 5.3 ANALYTICAL METHODS 5.4 HYDROLOGY 5.5 WATER BALANCE CALCULATIONS 5.6 GEOCHEMISTRY 5.7 DISCUSSION 5.8 CONCLUSIONS CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 6.1 SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS 6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH References LIST OF APPENDICES A. Part A: Stable isotope analyses of water samples Part B: Tritium analyses Part C: Field geochemical measurements Part D: Major ion analyses of water samples B. GROUNDWATER SAMPLING FROM PIEZOMETERS C. RELIABILITY OF Eh MEASUREMENTS D. PIEZOMETER DESIGNS/INSTALLATION PROCEDURES Part A: 1988 Part B: 1989 E. HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY TESTING/DATA F. SURFACE FLOW MEASUREMENTS Part 1: Weir Part 2: Stream gauging G. SEEPAGE METER METHODS AND MEASUREMENTS H. CORING AND SQUEEZING METHODS I. CORE AND SOIL PIT DESCRIPTIONS J. LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS TO ADDRESS WATER QUALITY Part A: Duplicates, blanks, and comparative analyses Part B: Filtration experiment Part C: Dissolved organic carbon Part D: Carbon-13 K. CHEMICAL AND ISOTOPIC ANALYSES OF POREWATERS EXTRACTED FROM CORES L. SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF TILL M. WATER BALANCE THEORY

Anmerkung: Bachelorarbeit, Wilfrid Laurier University, 1993 , TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Water Balance 2.3 Nutrient Inputs 2.4 Models Chapter 3 Study Site and Site Characteristics 3.1 Study Site Location 3.2 Geology 3.3 Surface Cover 3.4 Permafrost Depth 3.5 Lake Formation 3.6 Lake Characteristics 3.7 Lake Sub Basin Characteristics 3.8 Climate 3.9 Precipitation and Melt 3.10 Evaporation Chapter 4 Methods 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Physical Sampling 4.2.1 Water Level 4.2.2 Stream Discharge 4.2.3 Precipitation 4.2.4. Radiation 4.2.5 Evaporation 4.2.6 Groundwater 4.3 Chemical Sampling 4.3.1 Total Phosphorus 4.4 Biological Sampling 4.4.1 Chlorophyll a 4.5 Water Balance 4.6 Nutrient Inputs 4.7 Models 4.7.1 Predicting Total Phosphorus Concentrations 4.7.2 Chlorophyll a Chapter 5 Results 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Water Balance 5.2.1 Lake Storage 5.2.2 Stream Discharge 5.2.3 Precipitation 5.2.4 Radiation 5.2.5 Evaporation 5.2.6 Groundwater 5.3 Nutrient Inputs 5.4 Models 5.4.1 Predicting Total Phosphorus Concentrations 5.4.2 Chlorophyll a Chapter 6 Discussion 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Water Balance 6.3 Nutrient Inputs 6.4 Models Chapter 7 Further Study Appendices Appendix 1 Lake Storage Appendix 2 Discharge Data Appendix 3 Precipitation Appendix 4 Radiation Appendix 5 Evaporation Appendix 6 Nutrient Data Appendix 7 Chlorophyll a Bibliography , Englisch

Anmerkung: Contents Foreword Introduction Oil - Catalyst for change The Haul Road - Highway to the Arctic Origins: The geologic setting Glaciers shape the land Glaciation and wildlife distribution Permafrost and the periglacial environment The Dalton Highway road log Glossary Selected references

Anmerkung: Dissertation, Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen, Wageningen, 1991 , 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Fields of interest 1.2 Macroscopic freezing test 1.3 Microscopic model 1.4 Aim of the thesis 1.5 Overview of the thesis 2 THEORY 2.0 Introduction to the chapter 2.1 Theory of different soil analyses 2.1.1 Particle size distribution 2.1.2 Specific surface area 2.1.3 Cation exchange capacity 2.1.4 Zeta potential 2.1.5 Water retention 2.1.6 Hydraulic conductivity 2.1.7 Thermal conductivity 2.2 Determination of soil water content by time-domain reflectometry 2. 2.1 Transmission line theory 2.2.2 Water content 2.2.3 Bulk electrical conductivity 2.3 Transfer of heat and mass 2.3.1 Moisture transport 2.3.2 Heat transport 2.3.3 Solute transport 3 NEW MODELS AND METHODS 3.0 Introduction to the chapter 3.1 A new model for the nonsteady-state probe method to measure thermal properties of porous media 3.1.0 Abstract 3.1.1 Introduction 3.1.2 Present approach 3.1.3 Experimental set-up 3.1.4 The perfect line source model 3.1.5 The modified Jaeger model 3.1.6 Gauss-Newton iteration 3.1.7 Calibration measurements 3.1.8 Conclusions 3.2 A new method to measure bulk electrical conductivity in soil using time-domain reflectometry 3.2.0 Abstract 3.2.1 Introduction 3.2.2 Measurement theory 3.2.3 Materials and methods 3.2.4 Results and discussion 3.2.5 Conclusions 3.3 Application of dispersion theory to time-domain reflectometry in soils 3.3.0 Abstract 3.3.1 Introduction 3.3.2 Dielectric constant as a function of water content 3.3.2.1 Soil as a two phase dielectric medium 3.3.2.2 Unfrozen soils 3.3.2.3 Frozen soils 3.3.3 Bulk electrical conductivity as a function of water content 3.3.4 Materials and methods 3.3.5 Results and discussion 3.3.5.1 Validation of the model for bulk electrical conductivity 3.3.5.2 Comparison with other models 3.3.6 Conclusions 3.3.7 Appendix 3.4 Description of the experiments to measure heat and mass transfer in freezing porous media 3.4.1 Experimental set-up 3.4.2 Used materials 3.4.3 Relations between soil physical and electrochemical properties 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.0 Introduction to the chapter 4.1 Thermal conductivity of unsaturated frozen sands 4. 1.0 Abstract 4.1. 1 Introduction 4.1. 2 Experimental set-up 4.1. 3 Theoretical approach 4. 1.4 Properties of the used sands 4.1.5 Measured heat flows 4.1. 6 Measured thermal conductivities 4.1. 7 Discussion 4.2 Heat transfer 4.2.1 Heat capacity 4.2.2 Thermal conductivity 4.2.2.1 Influence of the temperature dependence of the pore ice versus unfrozen water content 4.2.2.2 Contribution of the apparent thermal conductivity 4.2.2.3 Segregated ice content 4.2.2.4 Presence of the freezing front close to the measuring probe 4.2.3 Latent heat of in situ freezing 4.2.4 Heat balances 4.2.5 Temperature fields 4.2.6 Dynamics of heat flows in frozen porous materials 4.3 Moisture transfer 4.3.1 Segregation potential 4.3.2 Influence of soil physical and electrochemical properties 4.4 Application of time-domain reflectometry to measure solute concentration during soil freezing 4.4.0 Abstract 4.4.1 Introduction 4.4.2 Materials and methods 4.4.3 Results and discussion 4.4.3.1 Influence of temperature 4.4.3.2 Influence of liquid water content 4.4.3.3 Redistribution of solutes 4.4.4 Conclusions 4.5 Influence of added solutes on moisture transfer 5 CONCLUSIONS AND FINAL DISCUSSION 5.1 General discussion 5.2 Recommandations in connection with frost in porous media , Zusammenfassung in niederländischer Sprache