ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
  • 2020-2024  (1,212)
  • 1950-1954
Collection
Language
Years
Year
  • 101
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: TP53 gene mutations are present in more than half of all human cancers. The resulting proteins are mostly full-length with a single amino acid change and are abundantly expressed in cancer cells. Some of the mutant p53 proteins gain oncogenic functions (GOF) through which it actively contribute to the aberrant cell proliferation, increased resistance to apoptotic stimuli and ability to metastasize. Gain of function mutant p53 proteins can transcriptionally regulate the expression of a large plethora of target genes. This mainly occurs through the formation of oncogenic transcriptional competent complexes that include mutant p53 protein, known transcription factors, posttranslational modifiers and scaffold proteins. Mutant p53 protein can also transcriptionally regulate the expression of microRNAs, small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Each microRNA can putatively target the expression of hundred mRNAs and consequently impact on many cellular functions. Thus, gain of function mutant p53 proteins can exert their oncogenic activities through the modulation of both non-coding and coding regions of human genome. Over the past 3 decades, the regulation of p53 has been extensively studied. However, the regulation of mutant p53 remained largely unexplored. This snapshot focuses on recent discovery of mutant p53 GOF and regulation.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC254-282 ; mouse models ; mutant p53 ; dominant netagive ; therapies ; Oncogenic addiction ; gain of function ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 102
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The use of radical prostatectomy in patients with high risk of recurrence has significantly increased during the past 10 years. Thus, adjuvant radiation as a part of multimodality treatment or salvage radiation at the evidence of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression represents mainstay curative-intent options for a great number of prostate cancer patients. Although, few randomized trials and many retrospective studies have been published, many uncertainties still mold the discussions on the best treatment management for men after prostatectomy. This research topic successfully intended to foster discussions on current controversies in the use of postoperative radiotherapy and to present novel perspectives for treatment optimization.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC254-282 ; prostate cancer ; PSMA ; Choline PET ; LH-RH agonists ; salvage prostate bed radiotherapy ; Intra-operative radiotherapy ; rising PSA ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 103
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Gut health and specifically the gut microbiome-host interaction is currently a major research topic across the life sciences. In the case of animal sciences research into animal production and health, the gut has been a continuous area of interest. Production parameters such as growth and feed efficiency are entirely dependent on optimum gut health. In addition, the gut is a major immune organ and one of the first lines of defense in animal disease. Recent changes in animal production management and feed regulations, both regulatory and consumer driven, have placed added emphasis on finding ways to optimize gut health in novel and effective ways. In this volume we bring together original research and review articles covering three major categories of gut health and animal production: the gut microbiome, mucosal immunology, and feed-based interventions. Included within these categories is a broad range of scientific expertise and experimental approaches that span food animal production. Our goal in bringing together the articles on this research topic is to survey the current knowledge on gut health in animal production. The following 15 articles include knowledge and perspectives from researchers from multiple countries and research perspectives, all with the central goal of improving animal health and production.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; SF600-1100 ; gut health ; production animals ; Swine ; Cattle ; Chickens ; microbiome ; mucosal immunity ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 104
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-11-30
    Description: Childhood cancer or pediatric cancer is one of the leading causes of death among children. Treatment strategies for pediatric cancers include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation, and stem cell transplantation. These therapeutic regimens are well known to develop highly toxic and long-lasting side-effects including secondary cancers in the future lifespan of pediatric patients. Despite these intensive therapeutic regimens, cancer may still relapse as refractory and metastatic cancer. Therefore, further understanding the causes of different pediatric cancers, mechanisms of drug-resistance, and causes of relapse and metastasis is required for developing and advancing less toxic and more effective therapeutic strategies for pediatric cancers. Recent advancements in immunotherapies and targeted therapeutic approaches using pharmacological inhibitors are one step in this direction.In this Special Issue of Cancers, authors contributed original research and review articles focusing on different aspects of pediatric cancer development, causes, maintenance, and therapeutic strategies. The collected articles in this Special Issue will further enhance our knowledge and understanding of pediatric cancers and drive the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
    Keywords: infections ; cancer ; children ; bacteremia ; pneumonia ; sarcoma ; solid tumor ; outcome ; KI67 ; EZRIN ; 18F-FDG PET/CT ; random forest ; radiogenomics ; chemotherapy response ; metastasis ; serine-threonine kinase receptor-associated protein ; neuroblastoma ; CRISPR-Cas9 ; metronomic chemotherapy ; maintenance therapy ; high-risk ; Ewing sarcoma ; RNA-binding proteins ; regulation network ; prognosis prediction ; risk model ; melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy ; inoperable ; metastatic ; recurrent ; chemotherapy ; adjuvant ; neoadjuvant ; systemic treatment ; childhood malignant bone tumors ; survivorship ; late effects ; somatic disease ; cohort study ; rhabdomyosarcoma ; targeted therapies ; cell surface proteomics ; B7-H3 ; stress ; allostasis ; stress regulatory pathways ; stress dysregulation ; stress reactivity ; early life stress ; childhood cancer ; cytotoxic cancer treatment ; interventions ; ependymoma ; risk stratification ; molecular group ; prognosis ; nephroblastoma ; clinical malformations ; cancer predisposition syndromes ; tumor surveillance ; n/a ; DSRCT ; EWSR1-WT1 ; preclinical model ; in vitro model ; pediatric cancer ; pediatric ; brain ; tumor ; medulloblastoma ; glioma ; natural products ; drug discovery ; fungal secondary metabolites ; soil microbes ; RH30 ; RD ; EZH2 ; epigenetic ; EPZ005687 ; DZNep ; AdOx ; malignant rhabdoid tumor ; hepatoblastoma ; small cell undifferentiated (SCUD) hepatoblastoma ; SMARCB1 ; INI1 ; pediatric liver tumors ; drug repurposing ; PI3K pathway ; epigenetics ; Fimepinostat ; LPAR1 ; LPA ; tumor metastasis ; bioinformatics analysis ; ulixertinib ; ERK inhibition ; combination therapy ; c-Myc/N-Myc ; cell differentiation ; ATRA ; SOX4 ; diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma ; immunotherapy ; immune microenvironment ; immune checkpoint inhibitor ; vaccine ; oncolytic virus ; myeloid sarcoma ; chloroma ; acute myeloid leukemia ; pediatric cancers ; VIPN ; DIC ; MDR ; drug transporters ; childhood acute leukemia ; early complication ; hyperleukocytosis ; risk factor ; survival outcome ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine::MJC Diseases & disorders::MJCL Oncology
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 105
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Immune molecules have evolved to distinguish “self “molecules from “non-self”, “altered self” and “danger” molecules. Recognition is mediated via interactions between pattern recognition receptor molecules (PPRs) and their ligands, which include hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions between amino acid residues on the PPRs and uncharged or charged groups on amino acid residues, sugar rings or DNA/RNA molecules. Recognition in innate immunity range from cases (C1q, mannin-binding protein etc) where recognition is orchestrated by interaction between many ligands with one receptor molecule, and density of interaction is necessary for strong specific recognition, distinct from weak non-specific binding, and cases such as TLRs and NLRs where recognition involves complexation of single receptor and ligand, followed by oligomerisation of the receptor molecule. The majority of PPR molecules bind and recognise a wide variety of ligands, e.g TLR4 recognises LPS (gram negative bacteria), Lipotechoic acid (gram positive bacteria), heat shock protein hsp60, respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein etc, molecules that are structurally dissimilar to each other. This indicates considerable flexibility in their binding domains (amino acid residue variations) and modes (hydrophobic and charged, direct or mediated via an adaptor molecule). However, in many cases there is a dearth of structural and molecular data available, required to delineate the mechanism of ligand binding underlining recognition in pathogen receptors in innate immunity. Insights into requirements of conformation, charge, surface etc in the recognition and function of innate immunity receptors and their activation pathways, based on current data can suggest valuable avenues for future work.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; HIV-1 ; host-pathogen interactions ; zebrafish model system ; innate immunity ; protein-protein interaction ; complement ; malaria ; pattern recognition ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 106
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-24
    Description: Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial-like endometrial cells, glands, and stroma outside the uterus, causing a strong inflammatory-like microenvironment in the affected tissue. The exact prevalence of endometriosis is unknown, but estimates range from 2%–10% of women of reproductive age, to 50% of infertile women. Its etiopathogenesis of endometriosis still remains controversial—immune, hormonal, genetic, and epigenetic factors may be all involved, and several theories have been proposed to explain it.This book aims to summarize recent ground-breaking studies that may open new scenarios and change the perspective of the topic, including cutting-edge elements about diagnosis, pharmacologic and surgical treatments, as well as basic/translational science (immunology, cell biology, genetics, and epigenetics) pieces of evidence, to unravel new pathways to follow for the future diagnosis and management of endometriosis, and to improve our current knowledge of its aetiology.
    Keywords: BTG1 ; endometriosis ; human endometrial stromal cells ; endometrium ; uterus ; purinergic signaling ; ATP ; pathogenesis ; genetics ; epigenetics ; immunology ; ion channels ; etiology ; CFTR ; aquaporin ; chloride channels ; biomarker ; angiogenesis ; cytokines ; urinary biomarkers ; genetic polymorphisms ; SNPs ; aetiology ; Mediterranean population ; Sardinian population ; peritoneal fluid ; microenvironment ; precision medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 107
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Open Book Publishers
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "What do undocumented migrants experience when they try to access healthcare? How do they navigate the (often contradictory) challenges presented by bureaucratic systems, financial pressures, attitudes to migrants, and their own healthcare needs? This urgent study uses a grounded theory approach to explore the ways in which undocumented migrants are included in or excluded from healthcare in a Swiss region. Marianne Jossen explores the ways migrants try to obtain healthcare on their own, with the help of NGOs or via insurance, and how they cope if they fail, whether by using risky strategies to access healthcare or leaving serious health issues untreated. Jossen shows that even for those who succeed, inclusion remains partial and fraught with risks. Based on interviews with migrants, health practitioners and NGO staff and using a rigorous academic approach, Undocumented Migrants and Healthcare is an important contribution to a vital contemporary issue. It is necessary reading for researchers in Public Health and Migration Studies, as well as government and non-governmental organisations in Switzerland and beyond. It will be of interest to anyone concerned with healthcare and migration in the twenty-first century."
    Keywords: undocumented migrants ; healthcare ; Switzerland ; inclusion ; non-governmental organisations ; Public Health ; Migration Studies ; Illegal immigration ; Insurance ; Swiss franc ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare and social services ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 108
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: This Special Issue focuses on the current state of pharmacogenomics (PGx) and the extensive translational process, including the identification of functionally important PGx variation; the characterization of PGx haplotypes and metabolizer statuses, their clinical interpretation, clinical decision support, and the incorporation of PGx into clinical care.
    Keywords: pharmacogenomics ; return of results ; genetic counseling ; qualitative ; pharmacogenetics ; implementation ; pharmacogenetics service ; screening ; pre-emptive ; personalized medicine ; precision medicine ; community pharmacy ; pharmacogenomic testing ; genetic privacy ; pharmaco-economics ; polymorphisms ; pharmacogenes ; pharmacogenomic ; machine learning ; adaptation ; human evolution ; US Food and Drug Administration ; clinical actionability ; clinical translation ; chronic kidney disease ; CYP3A5 ; polymorphism ; progression ; pharmacogenomics (PGx) ; pediatrics ; best practice alerts (BPAs) ; electronic health records (EHR) ; genomic indicators ; clinical decision support (CDS) ; phenotype ; genotype ; polypharmacy ; chronic disease ; medication management ; electronic medical record ; artificial intelligence ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 109
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for a number of chronic diseases, including a variety of cancers, lung disease and damage to the cardiovascular system. The World Health Organization recently calculated that there were 6 million smoking-attributable deaths per year and that this number is due to rise to about eight million per year by the end of 2030. Recent work has demonstrated that habitual smoking in adults is not only associated with a range of health problems, but may also contribute to a number of neurocognitive deficits, including deficits in memory and attention. One area of growing concern is the health and neurocognitive consequences of exposure to second-hand smoke or “passive smoking” (where a non-smoker inhales another person’s smoke, mainly in the form of side-stream smoke). In terms of tackling smoking-related problems, there has been a rise in the amount and range of smoking cessation and interventions techniques, including the emergence of e-cigarettes as one of the most popular forms of nicotine replacement therapies. The present book comprises a collection of manuscripts discussing (1) the impact of active and passive smoking upon health and neurocognitive function, (2) smoking cessation techniques and interventions used to tackle smoking-related problems, and (3) a critical consideration of current issues surrounding the use of e-cigarettes as nicotine-replacement therapy. This collection of papers includes empirical, theoretical, and review papers. This Research Topic demonstrates the broad nature of research currently being undertaken in this field and should pave the way for future work.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC435-571 ; Active smoking ; neurocognitive ; Health ; E-cigarettes ; passive smoking ; Smoking Cessation ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 110
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: The researchers involved in this reprint will continue their studies to improve the existent dental biomaterials in order to achieve optimal dental treatment with biocompatible, bioactive, and stable properties. As the Guest Editors, we sincerely value and thank the reviewers for their insightful comments and the support of the team at Bioengineering. Finally, we express our gratitude to all contributing authors for their valuable research. Altogether, the 16 research papers/reviews in this Special Issue entitled "Recent Advances in Biomaterials and Dental Disease" reflect the importance of in vitro and in vivo studies for improving the efficacy of using biomaterials in dental treatment.
    Keywords: adhesion ; bonding ; dental porcelain ; glass ceramics ; orthodontic bracket ; shear strength ; aligner ; cytotoxicity ; estrogenicity ; invisalign ; monomer ; retainer ; 3D resin ; endodontic sealer ; polyphenols ; resveratrol ; pyrogallol ; biological activity ; piezoelectric surgery ; endodonticsurgery ; crack formation ; ultrasonic tip ; retropreparation ; antibacterial effect ; dental impressions ; disinfectant agents ; disinfection ; oral bacteria ; implant periapical lesion ; implant failure ; peri-implantitis ; endodontic surgery ; complication ; retreatment procedure ; filling materials removal ; revision system ; sonic activation ; oval-shaped canal ; decontamination ; lithium disilicate ; resin ; saliva ; shear bond strength ; crowns ; fixed prosthodontics ; resin composite ; survival ; bond strength ; contact angle ; dentin ; desensitizers ; resin cements ; 3D printing ; digital light processing ; interim crown ; in vivo study ; wear ; endodontists ; general practicing dentists ; root canal treatment ; quality ; undergraduate students ; traumatic dental injury ; tooth fracture ; adhesive reattachment ; pulp ; regeneration ; revitalization ; transplant ; root ; maxillary premolars ; upper premolars ; canal ; root canal anomalies ; anatomical variations ; root morphology ; coneless ; MEA technique ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 111
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Publication Date: 2023-05-10
    Description: Trauma is still a leading cause of death in patients below 40 years of age. Clinical management of severely injured patients is challenging in all phases of treatment during the clinical course. Numerous factors, such as injury severity, injury pattern, patient characteristics and trauma system, affect the decision-making process in our patients. After the successful initial management of an unstable multiply injured patient, secondary definitive surgeries and reconstructions may have a risk for further systemic complications and the deterioration of the patient’s physiology. A “Safe Definitive Surgery” (SDS) concept considers the dynamics of the clinical course (prehospital, operations, complications, etc.) and the patient’s physiology. Due to the repeated re-evaluation and assessment of the patient’s clinical course, dynamics and adaptation of the treatment strategy, the safe management of polytraumatized patients is possible. Many unanswered questions still exist and need to be addressed in future studies: Which patients profit by the damage control strategy and which do not? When is it best to start with the definitive fixation of fractures in multiply injured patients? How can one improve the quality of life in polytraumatized patients? What are the strategies in elderly severely injured patients? With this Special Issue, we would like to stimulate research in the field of polytrauma in order to shed light on the above-mentioned questions
    Keywords: pelvic ring fracture ; PCCD ; position ; associated injuries ; geriatric trauma ; scoring ; polytrauma ; ISS ; AIS ; geriatric patients ; orthogeriatric ; E-bike injuries ; outcome ; injury pattern comparison ; traumatic injury ; reactive oxygen species ; phagocytosis ; CD14 ; CD16 ; CD62L ; fMLP ; PMA ; emergency surgery ; trauma team competence ; trauma system ; life-saving intervention ; trauma ; non-invasive external pelvic stabilizers ; bleeding ; pelvic fractures ; post mortem analysis ; biomechanical force ; pneumatic pelvic sling VBM® ; T-POD® ; cloth sling ; SAM Sling® ; trauma victims ; prehospital death ; Injury Severity Score (ISS) ; hemorrhage ; shock ; resuscitation ; coagulopathy ; oxygen transport ; endotheliopathy ; microcirculation ; macrocirculation ; orthopaedic trauma ; nutritional deficiencies ; vitamins ; lower extremity ; wound complications ; nutrition wound healing ; platelets ; immune system ; posttraumatic organ failure ; posttraumatic lung dysfunction ; posttraumatic hyperinflammation ; I-FABP ; biomarker ; intestinal damage ; hemorrhagic shock ; major trauma ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 112
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In this special issue of Diagnostics, expert contributors have produced up-to-date research studies and reviews on various topics related to the diagnosis of dementia and cognitive impairment. The methods of the assessments discussed extend from simple neurological signs, which may be elicited in the clinical encounter, through cognitive screening instruments, to sophisticated analyses of neuroimaging and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of disease. It is hoped that these various methods may facilitate earlier diagnosis of dementia and its subtypes, and provide differential diagnosis of depression and functional cognitive disorders, as a prelude to meaningful interventions.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; screening ; MoCA ; neurodegeneration ; accuracy ; frontotemporal dementia ; cognitive assessment ; Free-Cog ; molecular imaging ; Alzheimer’s ; standardised mini-mental state examination ; decision tree ; differential diagnosis depression vs. MCI/dementia ; computerized cognitive assessment ; quantification ; Alzheimer’s disease ; functional cognitive disorder ; diagnosis ; Triple Test ; diagnostic imaging ; neurocognitive disorder ; feasibility ; TYM-MCI ; amyloid ; cerebrospinal fluid ; dementia ; precision medicine ; Mini-Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination ; memory ; depression in old age ; quick mild cognitive impairment screen ; cognition ; nuclear medicine ; TYM ; Rapid Cognitive Screen ; 18F-FDG ; functional neurological disorder cognition ; stroke ; sensitivity and specificity ; Codex ; mortality ; mild cognitive impairment ; cognitive screening instruments ; cognitive impairment ; aging ; SKT (Syndrom-Kurztest) ; PET ; executive function ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 113
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-07-14
    Description: This reprint focuses on recent advances in the clinical care of patients with acute and chronic coronary syndromes. We must accumulate novel scientific and clinical knowledge in this field to develop seamless treatments and preventive strategies for this patient population. Furthermore, accumulated data have implicated that there are some residual risk factors for coronary syndromes, and the clinical management of cardiovascular/non-cardiovascular complications associated with coronary syndromes is also a critical concern. We hope that this reprint will facilitate the management of future patients with coronary syndromes; however, further research is still required. It is also our hope that this reprint will promote future research to enable a better understanding of the clinical practice of coronary syndromes.
    Keywords: statin ; myocardial infarction ; renal function ; coronary CT angiography ; subtraction ; fractional flow reserve ; coronary artery disease ; Agatston score ; uric acid ; endothelial function ; ischemic heart disease ; ischemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease ; angioplasty ; drug-eluting stents ; non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction ; multivessel disease ; acute coronary syndrome ; chronic coronary syndrome ; xanthine oxidoreductase ; coronary artery spasm ; gender differences ; vasospastic angina ; microvascular spasm ; microvascular vasodilatory function ; high coronary thrombus burden ; tissue plasminogen activator ; catheter-directed thrombolysis ; olmesartan ; amlodipine ; rosuvastatin ; single pill combination ; phase III clinical trial ; computed tomography ; computed tomography perfusion ; myocardial perfusion abnormality ; aspirin ; clopidogrel ; prasugrel ; P2Y12 inhibitor ; bleeding ; nitrate ; vasodilator ; biomarker ; mortality ; risk-score model ; n/a ; NGAL ; contrast-induced acute kidney injury ; percutaneous coronary intervention ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine::MJD Cardiovascular medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 114
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: "Intrinsic Clocks" presents an array of current research activities on intrinsic clocks and their contributions to biology and physiology. It elucidates the current models for the intrinsic clocks, their molecular components and key mechanisms as well as the key brain regions and animal models for their behavioral analysis. It provides a timely view on how these clocks guide behavior, and how their disruption may cause depressive-like behavior and impairment in cognitive functions. Thereby, any specific method by which the mood-related functions of the intrinsic clocks might be influenced bears therapeutic potential and has clinical interest. The importance of some of these mechanisms was highlighted by the 2017 award of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young for their discoveries of the genetic control of the daily biological rhythm. The key to the explanation was the discovery of transcription-translation feedback loops of the so-called “clock genes.”
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC346-429 ; nocturnal ; circadian ; tanycytes ; hippocampus ; mood ; diurnal ; seasonal ; cryptochrome ; oscillation ; small-molecule ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 115
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Approximately 40% of lung cancer patients will develop central nervous system (CNS) metastases during the course of their disease. Most of these are brain metastases, but up to 10% will develop leptomeningeal metastases. Known risk factors for CNS metastases development are small cell lung cancer (SCLC), adenocarcinoma histology, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearranged lung cancer, advanced nodal status, tumor stage and younger age. CNS metastases can have a negative impact on quality of life (QoL) and overall survival (OS). The proportion of lung cancer patients diagnosed with CNS metastases has increased over the years due to increased use of brain imaging as part of initial cancer staging, advances in imaging techniques and better systemic disease control. Post contrast gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (gd-MRI) is preferred, however when this is contra-indicated a contrast enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT) is mentioned as an alternative option. When CNS metastases are diagnosed, local treatment options consist of radiotherapy (stereotactic or whole brain) and surgery. Local treatment can be complicated by symptomatic radiation necrosis for which no high level evidence based treatment exists. Moreover, differential diagnosis with metastasis progression is difficult. Systemic treatment options have expanded over the last years. Until recently, chemotherapy was the only treatment option with a poor penetration in the CNS. Angiogenesis inhibitors are promising in the treatment of primary CNS tumors as well as radiation necrosis but clinical trials of anti-angiogenic agents in NSCLC have largely excluded patients with CNS metastases. Furthermore, research has also focused on methods to prevent development of CNS disease, for example with prophylactic cranial irradiation. Recently, checkpoint inhibitors have become available for NSCLC patients, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have improved prognosis significantly in those with a druggable driver mutation. Newer TKIs are often designed to have better CNS penetration compared to first-generation TKIs. Despite advances in treatment options CNS metastases remain a problem in lung cancer and cause morbidity and mortality. This Research Topic provides an extensive resource of articles describing advances in CNS metastases management in lung cancer patients, from prevention to diagnosis and treatment.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC254-282 ; lung cancer ; driver mutations ; treatment ; brain metastases ; leptomeningeal metastases ; cranial radiation ; prediction ; diagnosis ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 116
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: A critical problem in resource-scarce countries across the globe is the shortage of appropriately trained health care providers. According to the World Health Organization, the current global health workforce shortage of 7.2 million providers is estimated to increase to 12.9 million by 2035. This disproportionately affects resource-scarce countries, denying basic health care to millions and limiting access to life-saving treatments. Due to limited resources in these countries, not enough health professionals receive training, few have the opportunity for continuing education, and the ability to develop or implement educational programs and curricula is constrained. Additionally, many existing providers choose to emigrate in pursuit of professional advancement opportunities, contributing to the overall shortage of qualified health care providers in these environments. Efforts to strengthen health workforce capacity not only increases access, safety and availability of care, but is critical to building resilient health systems capable of caring for the world’s neediest populations. This requires not only cultivating new health care providers, but also providing ongoing professional development to retain and support current providers, advancing the level of practice in accordance with current clinical science, cultivating educators, and enhancing training curricula. It is critical also to contribute to the limited body of research documenting the effectiveness and impact of various models of collaborative education and partnership to improve health worker training and retention. This Research Topic examines strategies for building health workforce capacity through the prism of educational partnerships, offering significant examples of effective models of international collaborative education as well as insight and guidance on the structure and operation of successful global partnerships. Collectively, the 31 articles accepted and included in this eBook represent a diversity of health professions and geographies across academic, non-governmental organizations and other global partnership forms. The published manuscripts highlight various elements of partnerships with several consistent themes emerging: capacity building, local empowerment, mutual trust and respect, long-term commitment, equity, collaboration, and the importance of integrating theory and practice, for a balance of academic and clinical development. The manuscripts provide examples of partnership and educational programs that are in the formative, early stages of implementation and others which have been sustained long term, some for decades. The following eBook is divided into two parts, with each part broken down into sections. Part I of the eBook includes 18 manuscripts that showcase long-term educational programs that strongly exemplify multiple, foundational aspects of international partnerships in education including mutual collaboration and project management, empowerment of host partners to lead and sustain programs, and capacity building. While individual manuscripts included in Part I look broadly at multiple aspects of successful, international partnerships in education, Part II manuscripts focus intently on one-two elements. Part II includes 13 articles that highlight partnership through short- rather than long-term educational initiatives as well as program development and broad academic partnerships. This Research Topic was sponsored by Health Volunteers Overseas – a United States based non-profit that collaborates with over eighty international universities and health institutions to send volunteer health professionals to low-resource countries to provide continuing education, train the trainer courses, professional support, and consultation on academic program and curricula development.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RA1-1270 ; Medicine ; global health ; Nursing ; partnerships ; Education ; collaboration ; Physical Therapy ; Health Workforce ; international ; sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 117
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: ca. 200 words; this text will present the book in all promotional forms (e.g. flyers). Please describe the book in straightforward and consumer-friendly terms. This Special Issue gathers eight research articles covering a broad range of strategies on how to combat spinal cord injuries, from searching for therapeutic target molecules, tackling inflammatory reactions, utilizing cell therapy or cell-based products, combined strategies for axonal plasticity assessment, and prevention of post-surgical epidural adhesions. Moreover, four reviews cover recent findings about the role of stress-activated protein kinases in SCI; progress in stem cell therapies; the mechanisms and benefits of activity-based physical rehabilitation therapies with adjuvant testosterone; and, finally, translational regenerative therapies for chronic spinal cord injury.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RM1-950 ; spinal cord injury ; neuroinflammation ; cell therapy ; transcriptomics ; cytokines ; hydrogels ; p38. ; neuronal regeneration ; extracellular matrix ; epidural adhesions ; neuroplasticity ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 118
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Surgical infections are caused by the breakdown of the equilibrium existing between organisms and the host. This may occur after a breach in a protective surface, as occurs after surgical trauma, changes in host resistance, or particular characteristics of the organism. The possible outcomes are abscess formation, local spread with/without tissue death, distant spread or resolution. A surgical infection is an infection requiring operative treatment (excision or drainage), and occupies an unvascularized space in tissue, or may occur in an operated site. Common examples of the former group are furuncles and carbuncles, hollow viscus inflammations, such as appendicitis, cholecystitis, and most abscesses. The latter group comprises all surgical site infections. This Research Topic provides comprehensive information on the biology, mechanisms, prevention and treatment of surgery-related infections.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RD1-811 ; surgical infections ; bacteria ; necrosis ; culture ; surgery ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 119
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: In higher mammals, including primates and carnivores, the asymmetrical aspects of brain morphology and function have been shown to be species-related, sex-related, and subject to individual diversity, and are associated with cognition, emotion, language, preference of hand/paw use, and numerous other aspects. Disturbance of the brain lateralization is involved in human neurodevelopmental disorders with cognitive impairments, social deficits, and/or specific language impairments. Asymmetric development may be essential to the evolution of the brain in acquiring higher and/or more diverse functions. The purpose of this Special Issue on “Brain Asymmetry in Evolution” is to highlight morphological and functional lateralization of the brain in various species of mammals toward understanding the evolution of the brain.
    Keywords: oxyhemoglobin level ; state anxiety ; task performance ; heart rate ; human ; asymmetry ; sex difference ; MRI ; volumetry ; cerebellum ; ferret ; lateralization ; side bias ; fish ; methodological artefacts ; symmetry ; non-human primate ; Old World monkey ; evolution ; evolutionary expansion ; gyrification ; structural asymmetry ; language laterality ; topological data analysis ; persistent homology ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 120
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Apresenta o estado da arte em saúde do trabalhador ao debater questões como a incorporação tecnológica e a globalização dos mercados, assim como a persistência de formas arcaicas de produção, a precarização do trabalho e a exclusão social. O foco é a saúde integral do trabalhador: os autores procuram interpretar a origem das situações seja do ponto de vista tecnológico, econômico, social ou político. Eles estudam todo o processo de trabalho, que engloba, sobretudo, as relações sociais. Entre as principais contribuições da coletânea destacam-se a incorporação do setor de serviços ao debate em saúde do trabalhador e a reflexão sobre questões de saúde mental, abordando as subjetividades, o sofrimento e o estresse dos trabalhadores. A obra também traz análises sobre políticas públicas e vigilância em saúde do trabalhador. Ao fazer um diagnóstico da área, o livro identifica avanços e lacunas e, assim, sinaliza propostas de ação.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 121
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This Special Issue provides an overview of pediatric integrative medicine, an emerging field that blends conventional and evidence based complementary therapies with an emphasis on preventive health and wellbeing.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RJ1-570 ; cognitive behavioral therapy ; pain rehabilitation ; n/a ; education ; pediatric integrative medicine ; musical therapy ; mind-body ; non-pharmacological therapy ; guided imagery ; complementary ; infant ; pediatric ; multidisciplinary pain management strategies ; integrative medicine ; qualitative ; advocacy ; clinic model ; massage ; obesity ; Kneipp ; multidisciplinary ; adolescents ; mindfulness ; sucrose ; program development ; vision ; complementary therapies ; residents ; art therapy ; pastoral care ; academic medicine ; kindergarten ; yoga ; assessment of withdrawal ; clinical practice ; pediatric integrative nursing ; eHealth ; mindful eating ; opioid reduction therapy ; burnout ; resilience ; pediatric blood and marrow transplant ; preventive lifestyle behaviors ; biofeedback ; pain ; migraine ; Integrative therapies ; creative arts therapy ; weaning of opioids ; implementation ; yoga therapy ; mindfulness-based stress reduction ; withdrawal ; music therapy ; hypnosis ; acupuncture ; premature ; chronic illness ; meditation ; pediatrics ; skin-to-skin contact ; opioid therapy ; self-regulation ; headache ; PIMR ; breastfeeding ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 122
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Psychiatric disorders in adolescents are an important social problem relevant to almost all healthcare professionals. The prevalence of mood, anxiety, substance use and other psychiatric disorders among adolescents is high. However, medical professionals are not sufficiently trained about adolescent psychiatric disorders. Primary care providers correctly identify less than a fourth of youth with a depressive or anxiety disorder and many clinicians underestimate the importance of the problem of adolescent psychiatric illnesses and suicidal behavior. Multiple clinical, neurobiological, cultural and legal aspects of psychiatric disorders in adolescents are discussed in this book.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; Medicine ; Adolescence ; Public Health ; Medicine & Public Health ; Psychiatric disorders ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 123
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-01-05
    Description: This book contains research articles on the advances in the aetiology of idiopathic scoliosis (IS), the spinal growth related to the implementation of growth modulation for the surgical treatment of early-onset IS, the non-surgical treatment of IS using Physiotheraputic Scoliosis Specific Exercises, and braces. Additionally, it focuses on issues related to surgical treatment, issues related to body posture and the quality of life of this sensitive group of people. The high quality of published papers in this Special Issue of the JCM serve these objectives.
    Keywords: idiopathic scoliosis ; health-related quality of life ; cultural adaptation ; Italian Spine Youth Quality of Life Questionnaire ; systematic review ; meta-analysis ; adolescent idiopathic scoliosis ; brace therapy ; brace concepts ; rigid brace ; night time brace ; ring apophysis ; maturation ; ossification ; fusion ; scoliosis ; nighttime orthotic treatment ; surgery ; quality of life ; paraspinal muscles ; cross-sectional area ; posterior approach ; computed tomography ; Italian spine youth quality of life questionnaire ; SRS-22 ; 22q11.2 deletion syndrome ; human model ; neuromuscular scoliosis ; radiography ; MRI ; curve morphology ; intraspinal anomaly ; body height ; pulmonary function test ; Cobb angle ; iTRAQ ; α-actin ; progressive ; differentially expressed proteins ; bracing ; physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise ; physical activity ; adherence ; spinal appearance ; shared decision-making ; personalised approach ; sclerostin ; osteocytes ; β-catenin ; Wnt signaling pathway ; scoliometer ; truncal asymmetry ; lateral spinal profile ; surface topography ; aetiology ; spinal deformities ; pathobiomechanics ; follow-up study ; Rett syndrome ; motor skills ; telerehabilitation ; physical therapy modalities ; home exercise program ; neurodynamic functions ; assessment ; pain ; treatment ; early onset scoliosis ; non-operative treatment ; body posture ; sports activity ; corrective exercises ; digital photography ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 124
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    SciELO Books - Saúde Brasil 2030
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Este volume, População e Perfil Sanitário —, analisa os determinantes sociais, econômicos e ambientais da Saúde, abordando o cenário sociodemográfico em 2022 e 2030, a distribuição territorial da população, traçando um diagnóstico do comportamento atual dos fenômenos demográficos no país e refletindo a respeito das tendências futuras desses processos. Examina-se, ainda, o perfil epidemiológico no horizonte temporal proposto, assinalando-se os problemas de saúde que vêm se agravando, como a violência, a dengue, o diabetes, a obesidade, ao lado das doenças transmissíveis, endemias, epidemias e pandemias que configuram riscos sanitários para o país no futuro próximo.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; Perfil de Saúde ; Fatores Socioeconômicos ; Doenças Transmissíveis ; Pandemias ; Epidemias ; Demografia ; Brasil. ; Distribuição Espacial da População ; Doenças Endêmicas ; Nível de Saúde ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 125
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-07-14
    Description: Advancements in medical imaging modalities have resulted in increasing the importance and demand of pediatric radiology. This reprint showcases various examples of advanced research in pediatric radiology and nuclear medicine. These include the use of medical imaging modalities such as computed tomography, general radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, and ultrasound for diagnosis, as well as the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in computer-aided detection and diagnosis in the pediatric population. The radiation dose issue of pediatric radiological examinations and emerging AI technology for dose reduction, as well as the use of three-dimensional printing based on medical images for pediatric surgical planning, healthcare professional education, and patient–clinician communication are also covered.
    Keywords: as low as reasonably achievable ; computed tomography ; convolutional neural network ; deep learning ; dose reduction ; generative adversarial network ; image processing ; machine learning ; medical imaging ; noise ; contrast-enhanced ultrasound ; head ultrasound ; brain death ; infants ; ancillary test ; child ; paediatric ; infant ; adolescent ; chest X-ray ; CXR ; chest radiography ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; coronavirus ; biliary atresia ; ultrasonography ; diagnostic accuracy ; intraoperative cholangiography (IOC) ; diagnostic performance ; elastography ; three-dimensional printing ; congenital heart disease ; children ; model ; personalized medicine ; application ; confusion matrix ; disease identification ; image interpretation ; pneumonia ; artificial intelligence (AI) ; deep learning (DL) ; paediatric pneumonia ; chest radiograph ; computer-aided detection (CAD) ; cumulative ; radiation dose ; acute tonsillitis ; shear wave elastography ; stiffness ; pediatric ; magnetic resonance imaging ; infection ; neck ; emergency medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 126
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: TOX is a manual aimed primarily at the Toxicology courses of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Science, that can also be profitably utilised by students following different degree courses in other Faculties (Medicine, Agriculture, Engineering)and by anyone else looking for a thorough but succinct overview of toxicological questions. TOX covers the principal sectors of general toxicology (acute and chronic toxicity, mutagenesis, teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, reproductive toxicity, oxidative damage, epidemiological methods), specialist toxicology(dietary toxicity, tobacco smoke, pesticides, N-nitroso compounds, heterocyclic amines and aromatic amines toxicity) and environmental toxicology (environmental estrogens, PAH, heavy metals, dioxins and polychlorinated di-benzo-furans, water and air pollution).
    Keywords: Medicina ; Tossicologia ; Farmacologia ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 127
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: Metronomic chemotherapy is now, finally, in clinical use. After 20 years of preclinical development and clinical trials, the emerging data will be of paramount importance in allowing us to assess the impact of metronomic chemotherapy on different tumor types. Indeed, it is likely that the next decade will see a major reassessment of the possible applications of metronomic chemotherapy, both alone and in combination with new therapeutic approaches such as immunotherapies, for the management of cancer. Moreover, the results of clinical trials will likely profoundly affect the direction of the laboratory efforts that are going on in parallel and aiming to improve the personalization of this therapeutic strategy. This Special Issue is our attempt to cover the past and present clinical results that have brought us to this pivotal moment and will form the basis of future clinical developments. Scientists and clinicians caring for cancer patients are well aware of the challenges in dealing with this particular therapeutic approach; one such challenge is obtaining improvements in patient survival without significant toxicity. This edition includes clinical research on chemotherapy and ongoing controversies related to metronomic chemotherapy.
    Keywords: metronomic ; oral cancer ; oral squamous cell carcinoma ; metronomic chemotherapy ; metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer ; cyclophosphamide ; side effects ; pediatric tumors ; etoposide ; valproic acid ; prostate cancer ; CRPC ; castration ; capecitabine ; paclitaxel ; immunomodulation ; angiogenesis ; microbiome ; breast cancer ; safety ; preclinical studies ; clinical studies ; pharmacokinetic studies ; biomarkers ; chemo-free ; DLBCL ; diffuse-large-b-cell-lymphoma ; elderly ; frail ; comprehensive geriatric assessment ; chemo-endocrine therapy ; FulVEC ; pediatric oncology ; brain tumors ; pharmacology ; medulloblastoma ; ATRT ; immunotherapy ; lymphoma ; vinorelbine ; checkpoint inhibitors ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 128
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Estima-se que haja hoje no país cerca de 2,5 milhões de portadores de esquistossomose mansoni — popularmente conhecida como barriga d’água —, afora mais 25 milhões de brasileiros expostos ao risco de contrair a doença. Esta obra, comemorativa ao centenário da descoberta do Schistosoma mansoni no Brasil pelo pesquisador baiano Manuel Augusto da Silva Pirajá, está sendo considerada a mais completa e atual já produzida no país sobre essa específica parasitose. Fruto do esforço e do longo conhecimento acumulado por especialistas altamente qualificados dos mais diversos campos da saúde, supre uma carência bibliográfica de valor inestimável para a comunidade científica, leitores e demais interessados. Em seus 35 capítulos ricamente ilustrados, compreende uma extensa revisão sobre o assunto, abarcando praticamente todas as áreas do conhecimento sobre a doença.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; MEDICAL ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 129
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Signaling through the cell surface antigen receptor is a hallmark of various stages of lymphocyte development and adaptive immunity. Besides the adaptive immune system, the innate immunity is equally important for protection. However, the mechanistic connection between signaling, chromatin changes and downstream transcriptional pathways in both innate and adaptive immune system remains incompletely understood in hematopoiesis. A related issue is how the enhancers communicate to the promoters in a stage specific fashion and in the context of chromatin. Because the factors that regulate chromatin are generally present and active in most cell types, how could cell type and/or stage specific chromatin architecture is achieved in response to a particular immune signal?The genetic loci that encode lymphocyte cell surface receptors are in an "unrearranged” or “germline” configuration during the early stages of development. Thus, in addition to expressing lineage and/or stage specific transcription factors during each developmental stage, lymphocytes also need to rearrange their cognate receptor loci in a strictly ordered fashion. Hence, there must be a tightly coordinated communication between the recombination machinery and the transcriptional machinery (including chromatin regulators) at every developmental step. Mature B cells also undergo classswitch recombination and somatic hypermutation. Importantly, along the way, these cells must avoid autoimmune responses and only those cells capable of recognizing foreignantigens are preserved to reach peripheral organs where they must function. The exquisite regulation that govern chromatin accessibility, recombination and transcription regulation in response to the environmental signals in the immune system is discussed here is a series of articles.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; Promoter ; Chromatin ; transcription ; Enhancer ; immune response ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 130
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: This text presents cutting-edge topics on and the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for tear film abnormities, including dry eye disease and Meibomian gland dysfunction. A new management algorithm for Meibomian gland dysfunction, therapeutic eye drops and intense pulsed lasers for dry eye disease, and topical and systemic agents for neuropathic ocular pain are proposed in this issue.
    Keywords: cross-sectional study ; dry eye disease ; systemic comorbidity ; graves’ ophthalmopathy ; inflammation ; meibomian glands ; morphological changes ; meibomian gland dysfunction ; ocular surface disease ; dry eye symptoms ; questionnaire ; Bangladesh ; global health ; epidemiology ; aqueous-deficient dry eye ; meibomian gland ; intense pulsed light ; severe keratitis ; hyaluronan ; hylan A ; multicenter ; randomized trial ; gabapentin ; dry eye ; neuropathic pain ; diabetes ; neuropathic keratopathy ; neuropathy ; nerve growth ; neurotrophic ; Houttuynia ; ultrasonic atomization ; meibography ; meiboscore ; TRPM8 agonist ; cryosim-3 ; fatty acids ; vitamin D ; brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire ; Japanese ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 131
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-06-24
    Description: Natural products or organic compounds isolated from natural sources as primary or secondary metabolites have inspired numerous drugs. It is not an overstatement that the majority of medicines in clinics, even in the 21st century, have been derived from natural resources despite the decline of industry research into natural products due to a variety of drawbacks. Saffron crocus, considered to be the most valuable spice by weight, and its bioactive constituents, have been studied for the treatment of a wide range of pathologies, including neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, diabetes, and even cardiovascular diseases. In this book on the chemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic potential of Crocus sativus L. extract and its constituents, we aimed to assess new advances in the understanding of the therapeutic action of saffron and its constituents in targeting different pathologies. In this context, eight original research articles covering recent advances in the therapeutic actions of saffron and its ingredients in different diseases are reported. Two studies reporting novel methods regarding the bioanalysis of saffron extracts have been included. The collection is completed with two very interesting reviews reporting advances in the fields of schizophrenia and cancer. In conclusion, in this book, we are delighted to have received several contributions that we hope will provide new and interesting information for the scientific community on the chemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic potential of Crocus sativus L. extract and its constituents.
    Keywords: saffron ; affron® ; depression ; anxiety ; antioxidant ; crocins ; glucose ; β-pancreatic cells ; insulin ; pck1 ; neuroprotective activity ; P2X7 receptor ; fraction ; flumazenil ; rat ; Crocus sativus ; cancer ; anticancer activity ; chemoprevention ; clinical trials ; patents ; anesthetic ketamine ; memory ; Crocus sativus L. ; schizophrenia ; crocetin ; pubertal testis ; X-rays ; radiotherapy ; fertility preservation ; SIRT1 ; HuR ; oxidative stress ; autophagy ; crocin ; picrocrocin ; safranal ; dietary supplement ; nutraceutical ; Crocus sativus L. (Iridaceae) ; reversed-phase UPLC ; metabolomics ; HR MS ; inflammatory bowel disease ; gut microbiota ; colitis ; cytokines ; colorectal cancer ; HCT116 ; MLH1 ; MSH3 ; DNA damage and repair ; apoptosis ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 132
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This book provides an overview of the design and physico-chemical properties of nanoparticles developed for biomedical applications such as targeting and detection of pathologies, nanovectorization of drugs, radiosensitization, metal detection, and nanocomposite implants. The considerations necessary when developing a new nanomedicine are also developed, including toxicological investigation, biodistribution, and efficacy. This book provides an accurate and current representation of the field by addressing the promises and hurdles of nanomedicine via 20 different pertinent studies. Covering a wide range of areas, this book is an excellent partner for physico-chemists, doctors, pharmacologists, and biochemists working on nanosciences dedicated to medicine, both in industry and in academia.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; alginate ; chitosan ; gold nanoparticles ; biochemical mechanism ; cancer imaging ; lignin ; thioredoxin reductase ; antimiR ; nanoparticles ; surface enhanced Raman scattering ; biomedical applications ; protein ; multidrug resistant (MDR) microorganisms ; nano-bio interaction ; curcumin ; autophagy ; MIC ; nanoparticle ; biocompatible ; gene delivery ; self-assembly ; glioblastoma ; dual functional imaging nanoprobe ; SERS ; antibiotics ; biogenic nanoparticles ; Hg2+ ions detection ; antimicrobial ; histamine ; layer-by-layer ; dihydroartemisinin ; computational electromagnetism ; photolysis ; Ag-film ; chitosan nanoparticles ; UiO-66 ; plasma liquid Interactions ; anticancer ; MBC ; nanophotonics ; targeted nanoparticles ; near-infrared ; hybrid Fe-Si nanoparticles ; FTIR ; thermoplastic polymer ; synergism ; prognosis ; medical devices ; silver nanoparticles ; glioma ; plasma ; iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles ; oxidative stress ; mycosynthesis ; membrane integrity ; drug delivery ; nanocomposites ; finite element method ; cell labeling ; in vivo application ; non-thermal plasma ; nanocellulose ; biocompatibility ; liposomes ; nanocarriers ; upconversion nanoparticles ; Candida glabrata ; nanomaterials ; middle ear prosthesis ; short-wave infrared ; cytoreduction surgery ; fibril ; nanostars ; fluorescent nanoparticle ; density functional theory calculations ; cross-link ; mitoxantrone ; heat ; SERS sensor ; Caco2 cells ; apoptosis ; surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) ; MFC ; magnetic nanoparticles ; antibiotic resistance ; laser pyrolysis ; cytotoxicity ; core-shell nanoparticles ; enzyme ; extracellular ; nanomaterial synthesis ; cancer cell targeting ; nanodiamond ; breast cancer ; metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) ; PEG ; radiation ; trans-resveratrol derivative ; radiosensitization ; cancer ; surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) ; TEM ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 133
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: In the past few years, knowledge about glaucoma diagnosis and follow up has evolved dramatically through advances in intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement, corneal biomechanics, structural and functional assessment of the ocular surface, anterior chamber, retina, optic nerve and intracranial visual pathways, as well as the advent of artificial intelligence. In addition, the development of new modalities of IOP-lowering and non-IOP-lowering drugs, alternative deliveries, refined laser technologies, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) techniques with different implants have widened the therapeutic possibilities for treating this disease. Finally, current insights into risk factors and quality of life in relation to glaucomatous impairment are emerging. The purpose of this Special Issue is to present the latest exciting clinical developments that are taking place in the field of glaucoma.
    Keywords: ripasudil ; suture trabeculotomy ab interno ; Schlemm’s canal incision ; aqueous outflow ; open-angle glaucoma ; glaucoma ; inflammation ; oxidative stress ; phenotype ; polymorphism ; susceptibility ; intraocular pressure ; ocular inflammation ; cornea biomechanics ; Corvis® ST ; subclinical keratoconus ; ocular hypertension ; tears ; miRNAs ; next generation sequencing ; biomarkers ; genes ; signaling pathways ; apoptosis ; neurodegeneration ; glaucoma suspect ; lamina cribrosa ; optical coherence tomography angiography ; peripapillary vessel density ; OCTA ; vessel density ; disc ; peripapillary ; NTG ; BRVO ; corneal hysteresis ; corneal biomechanics ; ocular biomarkers ; deep learning ; perimetry ; optic nerve ; obesity ; risk factor ; young adults ; multifocal visual evoked potentials ; mfVEP ; physical exercise ; sport ; acrobatic gymnastics ; baseline intraocular pressure ; central corneal thickness ; ocular health ; tumbling skills ; hand balance ; cytokines ; BDNF ; VEGF ; fractalkine ; microglia ; saffron ; crocin ; retinal glial cells ; microperimetry ; OCT ; macula ; structure ; function ; correlation ; retina ; inner ; outer ; macular segmentation ; optical coherence tomography-angiography ; vascular density ; blood flow ; biomarker ; myopia ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 134
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-02-20
    Description: A full awareness of the role played by a healthy diet, as part of a healthy lifestyle, in countering or slowing-down chronic and degenerative diseases has strongly increased the interest in food bioactives and the return of ancient foods that are nowadays considered functional. In fact, these dietary substances, to which nutraceutical attributes are increasingly entrusted, could display disease-preventing effects on animals and humans. In this context, polyphenols, which are widespread and mostly copious in dietary plant sources, have gained a lot of attention thanks to their potential ability to halt or reverse oxidative stress-related diseases. Indeed, food could contain, beyond health-promoting compounds, toxicants which are naturally occurring or process-induced dietary compounds with adverse effects on human health. The presence and abundance of bioactives are strictly related to their food source. Edible plant components largely contain beneficial secondary metabolites, but understanding them fully is still an important challenge as complex biotic and abiotic interactions are involved in their biosynthesis. Analytical methods, which are increasingly powerful, could enhance our knowledge of food bioactives, whereas the deep investigation of their bioactivity and bioavailability could make them particularly useful.
    Keywords: Urtica dioica ; natural products bioactivity ; food bioactives ; nutraceuticals ; cancer therapy ; breast cancer ; Aloe vera ; Aloe vera polysaccharides ; in vitro fermentation ; SCFAs ; antioxidant capacity ; food waste recovery ; grape leaves ; UHPLC-HR-MS/MS analysis ; flavonol glycuronides recovery ; linoleic acid peroxidation products ; hexane ; gastric cells ; metabolomics ; cDNA microarray ; avocado ; LC/MS ; fat-soluble vitamins ; carotenoids ; Cannabis sativa L. ; phenylamides ; lignanamides ; hemp seeds ; high resolution tandem mass spectrometry ; U-87 glioblastoma cells ; cytotoxicity ; Pistacia vera ; antioxidant ; quality ; tocopherol ; FTIR ; discriminant analysis ; pistacia (Pistacia vera) hulls ; anticancer ; bacterial resistance ; efflux pumps ; terpenoids ; thymol ; carvacrol ; Rosmarinus officinalis L. ; fresh young shoots tincture ; polyphenols ; terpenes ; hepatoprotective ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 135
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-11-30
    Description: Gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies represent a diverse spectrum of cancers with notable global incidence and prevalence. The comprehensive care of individuals affected by these malignancies is a multifaceted endeavor involving the collaboration of various medical disciplines. The nonspecific clinical manifestations of GI cancers often present a formidable diagnostic challenge to primary care providers, resulting in diagnostic delays. Subsequently, the treatment regimens, once initiated, are often demanding and prolonged, and profoundly impact the patients' overall quality of life. Given the intricate involvement of the digestive system, nutritional concerns are pervasive among these patients, influencing both their quality of life and survival. Despite these considerable challenges, the evolving landscape of treatment modalities has yielded improved outcomes, enabling a greater number of patients to achieve remission or extended survival. It is now imperative that we delve deeper into understanding the unique needs of this patient population and refine the care delivery pathways through enhanced diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and holistic support, and ultimately enhance the overall value of care provided to individuals afflicted by GI malignancies.
    Keywords: HCV ; esophageal cancer ; male ; interferon ; mortality ; colorectal cancer ; gynecologic cancer ; retrospective cohort study ; colonoscopy screening ; gastric cancer ; ascites ; postoperative follow-up ; gastrectomy ; endoscopic submucosal dissection ; early gastric cancer ; type 2 diabetes mellitus ; glycemic control ; insulin resistance ; hepatocellular carcinoma ; annexin A2 ; prognostic marker ; survival outcome ; biliary tract cancer ; circulating tumor cell ; vimentin ; diagnosis ; prognosis ; gastric xanthelasma ; synchronous/metachronous gastric cancer ; genetic alteration ; predicting marker ; interval cancer ; screening ; endoscopy ; national cancer screening program ; c-Myc ; genetic linkage analysis ; cigarette smoking ; survival ; CRC ; CCL2 ; CCL4 ; CCL15 ; diagnostic utility ; gastrointestinal malignancies ; cancer survivorship ; calcium carbonate ; hypercalcemia ; cancer outcomes ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 136
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: More than 90% of diseases possess immunological abnormalities. Disorders such as inflammation, hypersensitivity, autoimmunity and immunodeficiency are simple examples of how the immune system misinterprets its surroundings and goes awry. Multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel diseases, among many others are manifestations of immune cells attacking normal tissues. On the other hand, damping the immune system leads to diseases such as cancer, AIDS, and severe combined immunodeficiency. The last ten years witnessed an explosion in developing drugs that target the immune system. Several novel monoclonal antibodies have been approved for treatment of various diseases confirming that personalized medicine approach is robust in combating diseases. Hence, the future holds great promise for using personalized and targeted medicine rather than generalized medications that, in most circumstances, proven to be ineffective and characteristically exert side effects. Approaches such as generating novel adjuvants that can stimulate the immune system without harmful side effects, targeting inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, harnessing and activating innate immune cells such as natural killer cells or dendritic cells, are examples of future approaches to treat autoimmune diseases, AIDS, and various forms of cancer resulting from chronic inflammation. More recently, targeting immune checkpoint molecules have shown therapeutic response against lung cancer and melanoma. Identifying molecules involved in autophagy is another example of how personalized medicine might help treat patients with refractory asthma and autoimmune diseases. This topic introduces the reader to these novel approaches of manipulating the immune system and developing targeted therapeutic strategies for treatment of various diseases.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; Drugs ; Multiple sclerosis ; NK cells ; Leukemia ; AIDS ; Adjuvants ; Lymphoma ; Autophagy ; Chemokines ; Cancer ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 137
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-02-02
    Description: This reprint examines regulatory, pricing and reimbursement issues related to the market access and uptake of off-patent biologics, biosimilars, next-generation biologics and competing innovative medicines in European countries.
    Keywords: infliximab ; etanercept ; TNFα inhibitors ; biologics ; biosimilars ; Germany ; policies ; incentives ; uptake ; market dynamics ; biosimilar market ; biosimilar/supply and distribution ; biosimilar sustainability ; Delphi technique ; pricing ; reimbursement ; utilization ; biosimilar ; biological ; information ; education ; communication ; patient ; Europe ; adalimumab ; biosimilarity assessment ; quality attributes (QAs) ; potentially critical quality attributes (pCQAs) ; European public assessment reports (EPARs) ; clinical governance ; Spain ; barriers ; regulatory ; review ; approval ; clinical ; queries ; regulatory science ; budget impact analysis ; savings ; pharmaceutical spending ; cost containment ; reference biological ; competitive market ; Belgium ; trastuzumab ; intravenous ; subcutaneous ; HER2-positive breast cancer ; drug costs ; healthcare costs ; cost simulation ; tender ; procurement ; off-patent ; award criteria ; switching ; interchangeability ; sustainability ; competition ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries::KNDP Pharmaceutical industries
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 138
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-24
    Description: This special issue on the genetics of Alzheimer's disease was edited by Drs. Laura Ibanez and Justin Miller in 2021. It contains 10 original articles and reviews that help readers understand specific genetic contributions to Alzheimer's disease and how genetics will play a role in future Alzheimer's disease research.
    Keywords: Alzheimer disease ; expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) ; rare variants ; set-based eQTL ; SKAT-O ; pathways ; immune system ; inflammation ; ROSMAP ; ADNI ; complement ; complement receptor 1 ; clusterin ; late-onset Alzheimer’s disease ; genetics ; neuroinflammation ; Alzheimer’s disease ; cytokines and growth factors ; genome-wide association study (GWAS) ; Polygenic Risk Score (PRS)-based analysis ; TOMM40 gene ; RNA transcription ; pseudogene ; mitochondrial dysfunction ; ITIM ; ITAM ; SIGLEC14 ; SIGLEC5 ; copy number variation ; CNV ; GWAS ; long non-coding RNA ; biomarkers ; peripheral system ; amyloid β ; tau ; APOE ; TREM2 ; OMICS ; therapeutics ; pairwise feature correlation ; feature reduction ; machine learning ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 139
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The PI3Ks control many key functions in immune cells. PI3Ks phosphorylate PtdIns(4,5)P2 to yield PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Initially, PI3K inhibitors such as Wortmannin, LY294002 and Rapamycin were used to establish a central role for Pi3K pathway in immune cells. Considerable progress in understanding the role of this pathway in cells of the immune system has been made in recent years, starting with analysis of various PI3K and Pten knockout mice and subsequently mTOR and Foxo knockout mice. Together, these experiments have revealed how PI3Ks control B cell and T cell development, T helper cell differentiation, regulatory T cell development and function, B cell and T cell trafficking, immunoglobulin class switching and much, much more. The PI3Kd inhibitor idelalisib has recently been approved for the treatment of B cell lymphoma. Clinical trials of other PI3K inhibitors in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases are also in progress. This is an opportune time to consider a Research Topic considering when what we have learned about the PI3K signalling module in lymphocyte biology and how this is making an impact on clinical immunology and haematology.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; B cell ; PI3K/AKT/mTOR ; Signal Transduction ; T cell ; PI3K pathway inhibitors ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 140
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-02-02
    Description: Researchers have made great progress in the mechanism of mycotoxins biosynthesis, pathogenicity, and the construction of detection methods. This collection holds fundamental and applied research on pathogenic fungi and mycotoxins in China, which directly or indirectly affect the health of plants, animals, and humans. Some papers mainly study the mechanism of mycotoxin biosynthesis, including the crucial genes, environmental factors, and regulation mechanisms, which is beneficial to advancing our knowledge of this area. Some papers focus on the toxicity of mycotoxins, which is helpful to the detoxification of mycotoxins and the reduction of the hazardous effect of mycotoxins. Special attention is given to the leading detection methods, especially on-site rapid detection. These effective and feasible methods are important for discovering and controlling the risk of mycotoxins.
    Keywords: water activity ; aflatoxin biosynthesis ; conidia development ; regulatory mechanism ; AtfB ; fumonisin B1 ; BALB/c mice ; fecal bacterial flora ; 16S rRNA sequencing ; zearalenone ; gilts ; ovary ; hormone ; weaned gilt ; intestinal morphology ; ghrelin ; PCNA ; farmers’ grain storage silos ; absolute water potential ; ventilation and drying ; mycotoxins ; contamination distribution ; Alternaria toxins ; modified QuEChERS method ; ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry ; mixed fruit puree ; Aspergillus flavus ; AflN ; aflatoxin ; conidiation ; rice false smut ; ustiloxins ; generic antigen ; immuno-magnetic beads ; enzyme-linked immunity ; hepatotoxicity ; nephrotoxicity ; haematological toxicity ; regulatory limit ; αB-conotoxin VxXXIVA ; epitope ; hybridoma ; monoclonal antibody ; ELISA ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology::MMGT Medical toxicology
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 141
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-11-30
    Description: This Special Issue delves deeply into the intricate distinctions between acute and chronic pain. Crucially, chronic pain is more than a mere by-product of sensory input; it entails the activation of a complex brain network intertwined with biopsychosocial factors. As such, its management emerges as a formidable clinical challenge. Within the scope of this Special Issue, focused attention is given to postoperative pain (POP) and chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP). POP, characterized by its predictability, intensity, and short duration, contrasts starkly with the potentially persistent and troublesome nature of CPSP, which can endure for over three months if not adequately addressed. The prevention of CPSP takes on paramount importance, with regional anesthesia techniques emerging as promising tools for intervention. The pivotal role of multimodal analgesia and combined therapeutic strategies is underscored. The Special Issue also delves into the intriguing realm of gender differences in pain perception, advocating for further research to illuminate these disparities. Risk factors contributing to the development of chronic pain following surgery are meticulously identified. Lastly, this Special Issue explores the potential of new technologies in the field of telemedicine and artificial intelligence to optimize care delivery, opening new avenues for enhanced patient outcomes and treatment strategies.
    Keywords: Postoperative pain ; Chronic postoperative pain ; Pain mechanisms ; Postoperative pain management ; Physiopathology of chronic postoperative pain ; Opioids ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 142
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The immune system employs TLOs to elicit highly localized and forceful responses to unresolvable peripheral tissue inflammation. Current data indicate that TLOs are protective but they may also lead to collateral tissue injury and serve as nesting places to generate autoreactive lymphocytes. A better comprehension of these powerhouses of disease immunity will likely facilitate development to unprecedented and specific therapies to fight chronic inflammatory diseases.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; Autoimmunity ; nonresolving peripheral tissue inflammation ; Autoinflammation ; Tertiary lymphoid organs ; dichotomies of immune responses ; disease immunity ; Immune Tolerance ; antigen ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 143
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The immunological synapse (IS) is a specialised cell-cell adhesion that mediates antigen acquisition and regulates the activation of lymphocytes. Initial studies of the IS showed a structure composed of stable supra-molecular activation clusters (SMAC) organised during the interaction of helper T lymphocytes with B lymphocytes, working as antigen presenting cells. A central SMAC of coalesced T cell receptors (TCRs) and a peripheral SMAC for cell-cell adhesion were observed. IS with similar structure was later described during antigen acquisition by B cells and during the interaction of NK cells with target and healthy cells. More recent research developed with microscopy systems that improve the spatial and temporal resolution has showed the complex molecular dynamics at the IS that governs lymphocyte activation. Currently, the IS is seen as a three-dimensional structure where signalling networks for lymphocyte activation and endosomal and cytoskeleton machinery are polarised. A view has emerged in which dynamic microclusters of signalling complexes are composed of molecular components attached to the plasma membrane and other components conveyed on sub-synaptic vesicles transported to the membrane by cytoskeletal fibers and motor proteins. Much information is nonetheless missing about how the dynamics of the endosomal compartment, the cytoskeleton, and signalling complexes are reciprocally regulated to achieve the function of lymphocytes. Experimental evidence also suggests that the environment surrounding lymphocytes exposed to different antigenic challenge regulates IS assembly and functional output, making an even more complex scenario still far from being completely understood. Also, although some signalling molecular components for lymphocyte activation have been identified and thoroughly studied, the function of other molecules has not been yet uncovered or deeply characterised. This research topic aims to provide the reader with the latest information about the molecular dynamics governing lymphocyte activation. These molecular dynamics dictate cell decisions. Thus, we expect that understanding them will provide new avenues for cell manipulation in therapies to treat different immune-related pathologies.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; cytoskeleton dynamics ; intracellular signalling ; Immunological Synapse ; endosomal dynamics ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 144
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The pathogenic mechanisms underlying primary T-cell disorders are mainly related to molecular alterations of genes whose expression is intrinsic to hematopoietic cells. However, since the differentiation process requires a crosstalk among thymocytes and the thymic microenvironment, molecular alterations of genes, involved in the differentiation and functionality of the stromal component of the thymus, may lead to a severe T-cell defect or failure of central tolerance, as well. The first example of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) not related to an intrinsic alteration of the hematopoietic cell but rather of the thymic epithelial component is the Nude/SCID phenotype, inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder, whose hallmarks are the T-cell defect and the absence of the thymus. The clinical and immunological phenotype is the human equivalent of the murine Nude/SCID syndrome, which represents the first spontaneous SCID identified in nude mice in 1966. For over 3 decades studies of immune system in these mice enormously contributed to the overall knowledge of cell mediated immunity, in the assumption that the athymia of these mice was solely responsible for the T-cell immunological defect. This syndrome is due to mutations of the transcription factor FOXN1, belonging to the forkhead-box gene family, which is mainly expressed in the thymus and skin epithelial cells, where it plays a critical role in differentiation and survival. An alteration of the thymic structure is also a feature of the DiGeorge syndrome (DGS), which has been long considered the human counterpart of the nude mice phenotype. This syndrome is frequently associated to a deletion of the 22q11 region, which contains approximately 30 genes, including the TBX1 gene, which is responsible for most of the clinical features of DGS in humans and mice. In this syndrome common manifestations are cardiac malformations, speech delay, hypoparathyrodism and immunodeficiency, even though the immunological hallmarks of the T-cell defect in DiGeorge syndrome are profoundly different from those reported in human Nude/SCID. The divergence of the phenotype among these 2 entities raised the possibility that the FOXN1 transcription factor represents the real key stromal molecule implicated in directing the hematopoietic stem cell toward a proper T-cell fate. Thymic stromal component of the primary lymphoid organ is also required to negatively select the autoreactive clones, a process driven by the expression of tissue specific antigens (TSA) by medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). The expression of genes encoding TSA antigens is mediated by autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene, encoding a transcription factor expressed in mTECs. Molecular alterations of this gene are associated to autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED), a rare autosomal disorder, which may be considered the prototype of an autoimmune disease due to the failure of central tolerance homeostasis. All these "experiments of nature" led to unravel novel pathogenic mechanisms underlying inherited disorders of immune system and, of note, to clarify the pivotal role of epithelial cells in the maturation and education process of T-cell precursors.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; Central Tolerance ; Rag defects ; Combined immunodeficiency ; DiGeorge Syndrome ; Foxn1 ; medullary thymic epithelial cells ; APECED ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 145
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) as a real-time liquid biopsy approach can be used to obtain new insights into metastasis biology, and as companion diagnostics to improve the stratification of therapies and to obtain insights into the therapy-induced selection of cancer cells. In this book, we will cover all the different facets of CTCs to assemble a huge corpus of knowledge on cancer dissemination: technologies for their enrichment, detection, and characterization; their analysis at the single-cell level; their journey as CTC microemboli; their clinical relevance; their biology with the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT); their stem-cell properties; their potential to initiate metastasis at distant sites; their ex vivo expansion; and their escape from the immune system.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; n/a ; FOLFIRINOX ; immunofluorescence imaging ; AR-V7 ; circulating tumour cells ; chemoradioresistance ; CTC-based treatment decisions ; rVAR2 ; immunophenotyping ; immune system ; CellSearch® ; flow cytometry ; clinical trials ; circulating tumor DNA ; synaptophysin ; stem cells ; colorectal cancer ; melanoma ; CTC biology ; platelets ; AR ; CTC capture technology ; castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) ; PD-L1 expression ; rovalpituzumab tesirine ; HMB-45 ; thymidylate synthase ; ctDNA ; tumor cell dissemination ; solid cancers ; metastasis ; locally advanced rectal cancer ; miRNA ; epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) ; NSCLC ; tumor biomarkers ; tumor stem cells ; circulating tumor cells ; major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) ; bone marrow ; heterogeneity ; cerebrospinal liquid biopsy ; fish ; glioma ; in vivo flow cytometry ; colorectal surgery ; CellSearch ; single-cell analysis ; disseminated tumor cells ; EasyCount slides ; microsatellite instability ; circulating plasma cells ; circulating leukemia cells ; ARV7 ; SLUG ; androgen receptor ; metastatic colorectal cancer ; leukocyte-derived extracellular vesicles ; prostate cancer (PCa) ; neutrophils ; liquid biopsy ; enzalutamide ; CD133 ; enrichment and detection technologies ; biomarkers ; immune checkpoint inhibitors ; biomarker ; RAD23B ; microbiome ; integrin B1 ; ACCEPT ; emboli ; small-cell lung carcinoma ; EPISPOT ; microfluidics ; early breast cancer ; circulating tumor cells (CTC) ; tumor-initiating cells (TICs) ; immunomodulation ; xenograft models ; CTC-derived xenografts ; malaria ; circulating tumor cells (CTCs) ; clinical utility ; exosomes ; liquid surgery ; ctRNA ; CTCs ; epithelial–mesenchymal transition ; targeted therapy ; hematological cells ; gene expression analysis ; hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ; breast cancer ; EpCAM enrichment ; prostate cancer ; CTC ; abiraterone ; fibronectin ; CTC-derived ex vivo models ; CTMat ; chromogranin A ; CTM ; exosome ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 146
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: The development of in vivo neuroimaging techniques has yielded an incredible amount of digital information about the brain. Neuroimaging techniques are increasingly being used to study human cognitive processes, create brain–machine interfaces, and also to identify and diagnose certain brain disorders. Currently, neuroscientists and medics actively use different methods for brain scans, including electro- and magnetoencephalography (EEG/MEG), functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), electrocorticography (ECoG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Recent advances in signal processing and machine learning for neuroimaging data using various signal processing methods have made impressive progress in solving a number of practical tasks in medicine, healthcare, neuroscience, biomedical engineering, brain–machine interfaces, and cognitive science, to name but a few. This Special Issue aims to provide a forum for academic and industrial communities to present and discuss the latest theoretical and experimental results related to recent advances in neuroimaging data processing in terms of new theories, algorithms, architectures, and applications.
    Keywords: MEG ; FieldTrip ; Brainstorm ; source reconstruction ; flickering ; cognitive neuroscience ; visual perception ; detrended fluctuation analysis ; long-range correlations ; electroencephalogram ; sleep deprivation ; nonstationarity ; transfer entropy ; kernel methods ; Renyi’s entropy ; connectivity analysis ; phase interactions ; brain data ; low-cost devices ; EEG ; BIDS ; neuroscience ; library ; ambiguous stimuli ; Necker cubes ; classification task ; EEG analysis ; wavelet analysis ; decision time ; perceptual errors ; time-on-task effect ; brain connectivity ; artificial neural networks ; granger causality ; time series ; brain–computer interface ; event-related potential ; beamforming ; regularization ; BCI ; graphical user interface ; wheelchair navigation ; grid map ; natural landmark ; optimal paths ; deep Q-networks ; focal epilepsy ; diffusion imaging ; electroencephalography ; structure-function coupling ; seizure onset ; structural connectivity ; functional connectivity ; cognitive load ; coupling ; bubble entropy ; transition network ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 147
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-03-07
    Description: Non-destructive testing and evaluation are commonly referred to as the vast group of analysis techniques used in civil, medical, and industrial sectors to evaluate the properties of materials, tissues, components, or structures, without causing any damage. Automation offers many benefits for non-destructive testing to cope with increasing demands, including improved reliability and higher inspection speeds. Additionally, robots enable inspections in locations that are not easily accessible to human operators and allow for humans to be removed from potentially dangerous environments. However, the perceived complexity and high costs have limited the adoption of automation. As a result, the full potential that could be derived from the seamless integration of robotic platforms with sensors, actuators, and software has not been fully explored; it could still revolutionise the way that automated inspections are performed and conceived. The recent advancements in electronics, robotics, sensor technology and software pave the way for new developments in automated testing and data-driven autonomous robotic inspections in several sectors. This Special Issue aimed to attract the latest research outcomes in the field of robotic sensing. Five papers relate to inspection systems based on robotic fixed-base manipulators, three of which are associated with in-process inspection in manufacturing applications (robotic wire-arc welding and additive manufacturing). Four papers report research advancements in mobile robotic-enabled sensing.
    Keywords: wall-climbing robot ; passive adaptive mechanism ; magnetic circuit optimization ; flexible detection method ; welding robot ; seam tracking ; laser sensor ; feature point extracting ; complex welding seam ; UAVs ; inspection ; soft robotics ; non-destructive evaluation ; robotic NDE ; robotic welding ; robotic control ; in-process NDE ; ultrasonic NDE ; ultrasound ; image motion analysis ; image processing ; optical flow ; underwater robotic ; NDT ; free-form surface profiling ; autonomous robotic systems ; in-process robotic NDE ; Wire + Arc Additive Manufacture (WAAM) ; ultrasound testing ; total focusing method ; defect recognition ; aircraft inspection ; deep learning ; CNN ; UAV ; defect classification ; AI ; underwater vehicle–manipulator system ; robotics emulator ; contact management ; remote inspection ; force control ; automated eddy current testing ; eddy current arrays ; robotics ; thermography ; non-destructive testing ; image alignment ; image blending ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 148
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In multicellular organisms, states with a high degree of tissue turnover like embryogenesis, development, and adult tissue homeostasis need an instantaneous, tightly regulated and immunologically silent clearance of these dying cells to ensure appropriate development of the embryo and adult tissue remodelling. The proper and swift clearance of apoptotic cells is essential to prevent cellular leakage of damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) which would lead to the stimulation of inflammatory cytokine responses. In addition to the clearance of apoptotic cells (efferocytosis), backup mechanisms are required to cope with DAMPs (HMGB-1, DNA, RNA, S100 molecules, ATP and adenosine) and other intracellular material (uric acid, intracellular proteins and their aggregates) released from cells, that were not properly cleared and have entered the stage of secondary necrosis. Furthermore, under certain pathologic conditions (e.g. gout, cancer, diabetes) non-apoptotic cell death may transiently occur (NETosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis) which generates material that also has to be cleared to avoid overloading tissues with non-functional cellular waste. Efficient efferocytosis is therefore indispensable for normal tissue turnover and homeostasis. The characterization of various signalling pathways that regulate this complex and evolutionary conserved process has shed light on new pathogenetic mechanisms of many diseases. Impaired clearance promotes initiation of autoimmunity as well as the perpetuation of chronic inflammation, but may also foster anti-tumor immunity under certain microenvironmental conditions. Immunological tolerance is continuously being challenged by the presence of post-apoptotic remnants in peripheral lymphoid tissues. Besides the autoimmune phenotype of chronic inflammatory rheumatoid disorders a plethora of pathologies have been associated with defects in genes involved in clearance, e.g. atherosclerosis, cancer, gout, diabetes, some forms of blindness, neuropathy, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease. The main goal of this research topic is to collect contributions from various disciplines committed to studying pathogenetic mechanisms of the aforementioned disorders and dealing with alterations in the clearance of dying and dead cells, their remnants, and their constituents that leak out after membrane rupture. Integrating the combined collection of knowledge on efferocytosis and clearance of dead cells and their derived waste from different fields of research in physiology and pathophysiology could improve the molecular understanding of these increasingly prevalent diseases and may ultimately result in new therapeutic strategies.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; Autoimmunity ; NETs ; Efferocytosis ; Inflammation ; cell-remnants ; Phagocytosis ; Apoptosis ; Cancer ; Asthma ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 149
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-09-11
    Description: The year 2021 marks the 10th anniversary of Journal of Clinical Medicine, and as one of the major sections of JCM, we are launching a 10th anniversary Special Issue in the section “Gastroenterology & Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine”. We accepted papers for the Special Issue, titled "Recent diagnostic and therapeutic advance in Gastroenterology & Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine". This medical field is a complex and wide-ranging field that deals with diseases in multiple organs such as the gastrointestinal tract and hepatobiliary pancreas. With recent advances in diagnostic imaging and interventional treatment, those in endoscopic diagnosis and treatment, those in functional test and those in genetic diagnosis and drug therapy, including the molecular-targeted therapy, many new medical findings have been accumulated. In this Special Issue, we looked for reports that make full use of advances in diagnostics and therapeutics in the field of Gastroenterology and Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine.
    Keywords: TXI ; sessile serrated lesion ; hyperplastic polyp ; colonoscopy ; endoscopic submucosal dissection ; colorectal tumor ; traction method ; carbon dioxide ; CO2 insufflation ; abdominal pain ; abdominal distention ; transnasal endoscopy ; health check ; tranexamic acid ; gastrointestinal bleeding ; mortality ; thromboembolic events ; liver metastases ; colorectal liver metastases ; non-colorectal and non-neuroendocrine liver metastases ; liver resection ; Crohn’s disease ; biologics ; small-molecule drugs ; health-related quality of life (HRQoL) ; gastric cancer ; gastric cancer screening ; endoscopy ; H. pylori ; eradication therapy ; n/a ; functional bowel disorders ; gut microbiota ; personalized diet ; machine learning ; personalized medicine ; Turkey ; machine perfusion ; normothermic ; hypothermic ; liver transplant ; survival ; ustekinumab ; perianal fistula ; radiological fistula remission ; metastatic pancreatic carcinoma ; FOLFIRINOX ; sarcopenia ; oxaliplatin ; L3 skeletal muscle index ; percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ; prognostic factor ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 150
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: The clinical-scientific report 2007-2009 of the Meyer Hospital is the annotated description of the activities stemming from the two elements that make up the 'mission' of the structure: health care and research. It has been structured in such a way that the integration between these two functions emerges as an essential element for the pursuit of hospital excellence. For those working in the hospital the work undoubtedly represents a useful stimulus for meditation and self-assessment regarding the activities performed; at the same time it also offers an ulterior tool for making the Meyer better known beyond the hospital itself.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Italian
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 151
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The comparison between methods, evaluation of portal hypertension and many other questions are still open issues in liver elastography. New elastographic applications are under evaluation and close to being used in clinical practice. Strain imaging has been incorporated into many disciplines and EFSUMB guidelines are under preparation. More research is necessary for improved evidence for clinical applications in daily practice. The Special Issue published papers on recent advances in development and application of Ultrasound Elastography.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RM1-950 ; ultrasonography ; elastography ; anti-HBV therapy ; pediatric ; WFUMB ; measurement variability ; tendon stiffness ; pancreas ; patellar positions ; point of care ultrasound ; time of day ; chronic hepatitis B ; quantification ; chronic hepatitis C ; EFSUMB ; stiffness ; liver cirrhosis ; liver fibrosis ; computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) ; guideline ; liver stiffness ; Achilles tendon ; bending energy ; ultrasound elastography ; acoustic radiation force impulse ; tendinopathy ; texture analysis ; power spectrum ; magnetic resonance imaging ; strain ratio ; thyroid cancer ; prior activity ; direct acting antivirals ; strain quantification ; patellar tendon ; shear wave elastography (SWE) ; cine-tagging ; cirrhosis ; health care ; shear wave elastography ; Crohn’s disease ; contrast enhanced ultrasound ; HCV core antigen ; shear modulus ; therapy ; ultrasound ; supersonic shear imaging ; carcinoma ; quantitative ; leg dominance ; viral hepatitis C ; strain elastography ; endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 152
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Endocrinological research early recognized the importance of intercellular interactions and realized the importance of glutamatergic and GABAergic signaling. In turn this signalling depends on elaborate interactions between astrocytes and neurons, without which neurons would be unable to produce, reuse and metabolize transmitter glutamate and GABA. Details of these subjects are described in this Research Topic by key investigators in this field. It focuses on the intricate and extremely swift pathway producing these amino acid transmitters from glucose in brain but also discusses difficulties in determining expression of some of the necessary genes in astrocytes and related processes in pancreatic islets. However, it does not discuss how closely associated astrocytes and neurons are anatomically, enabling these interactions. This is elegantly shown in this cover image, kindly provided by Professor Andreas Reichenbach (University of Leipzig, Germany).
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC648-665 ; QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; Brain glutamine ; brain metabolism ; Appetite Regulation ; Astrocyte-oligdendrocyte interaction ; Brain ammonia ; GABA ; Astrocytic gene expression ; pancreatic islets ; Brain aspartate ; Brain glutamate ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 153
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: In the last decade, research on cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has significantly advanced our understanding of the effect of CAP on cancer cells and their potential for cancer treatment. This effect is due to the reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) created by plasma. This has been demonstrated for different cancer cell lines and the first clinical trials showed promising results. In addition, plasma could be combined with other treatments—such as immunotherapy—to boost its anticancer activity. The addition of new research tools to study the response of cancer cells to CAP—such as 3D in vitro, in ovo, and in vivo models and in silico approaches—as well as the use of -OMICS technologies could aid in unravelling the underlying mechanisms of CAP in cancer treatment. In order to progress towards widespread clinical application of CAP, an integrated study of the multidimensional effect of CAP in cancer treatment is essential. In this book, reviews and original research papers are published that provide new insights into the mechanisms of cold atmospheric plasma in cancer treatment, based on in vitro and in vivo experiments, clinical studies, as well as computer modeling.
    Keywords: cell adhesion ; plasma medicine ; oncology ; cold atmospheric plasma ; selectivity ; plasma-treated liquid ; dielectric barrier discharge ; pancreatic cancer ; pancreatic stellate cells ; immunogenic cell death ; dendritic cells ; cell communication ; extracellular matrix (ECM) ; reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS) ; tumour microenvironment (TME) ; extracellular vesicles ; communication junctions ; three-dimensional in vitro culture models ; apoptosis ; breast cancer ; genome-wide expression ; reactive oxygen species ; anticancer drugs ; screening ; tumor spheroids ; combination therapy ; kINPen ; reactive oxygen and nitrogen species ; ROS ; cancer ; non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTP) ; indirect treatment ; plasma-treated phosphate-buffered saline ; electroporation ; electric pulses ; pulsed electric field amplitude ; melanoma ; long-lived reactive species ; bone cancer ; osteosarcoma ; reactive species ; plasma-activated liquid ; Ringer’s saline ; organotypic model ; nonthermal biocompatible plasma ; soft jet plasma ; human glioblastoma ; p38/MAPK pathway ; tissue penetration ; non-thermal plasma ; non-invasive plasma treatment (NIPP) ; cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) ; Raman imaging ; Raman microspectroscopy ; Plasma lipid interactions ; cold physical plasma ; radiation therapy ; radio-frequency discharge ; PARP-inhibitor ; olaparib ; DNA-damage ; gold quantum dots ; plasma ; nanomaterials ; cellular uptake ; invasiveness ; cold atmospheric pressure plasma ; plasma-activated Ringer’s lactate solution ; ovarian cancer ; cytotoxicity ; plasma-activated liquids ; multicellular tumor spheroids ; long-lived reactive oxygen and nitrogen species ; high frequency electrosurgery ; plasma treatment ; cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) ; free radicals ; cancer selectivity ; cervical cancer treatment ; cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ; cholangiocarcinoma ; cold plasma ; innovative therapy ; tumor cells ; macrophages ; plasma selectivity ; plasma jet ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 154
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-02-02
    Description: Ciguatoxins (CTXs), which are responsible for Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), are liposoluble toxins produced by microalgae of the genera Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa. This book presents 18 scientific papers that offer new information and scientific evidence on: (i) CTX occurrence in aquatic environments, with an emphasis on edible aquatic organisms; (ii) analysis methods for the determination of CTXs; (iii) advances in research on CTX-producing organisms; (iv) environmental factors involved in the presence of CTXs; and (v) the assessment of public health risks related to the presence of CTXs, as well as risk management and mitigation strategies.
    Keywords: ciguatoxins ; HRMS ; Q-TOF ; ciguatera poisoning ; C-CTX1 ; fragmentation pathways ; maitotoxins ; Gambierdiscus ; Fukuyoa ; LC-MS/MS ; QToF ; neuroblastoma cell assay ; matrix effect ; ciguatera monitoring ; SPATT passive samplers ; HP20 resin ; CBA-N2a ; WS artificial substrate ; qPCR ; HTS metabarcoding ; ciguatera ; ciguatoxin ; cytotoxicity assay ; ELISA ; HPLC ; immunoassay ; mouse bioassay ; receptor-binding assay ; ciguatoxins (CTXs) ; neuroblastoma cell-based assay (CBA) ; immunosensor ; pacific ciguatoxins ; natural product ; polycyclic ether ; ring-closing metathesis ; Tsuji-Trost allylation ; French Polynesia ; epidemiology ; toxicological analyses ; risk management ; climate change ; Gambierdiscus polynesiensis ; toxin profile ; nitrate ; urea ; culture medium acidification ; CTX1B ; 52-epi-54-deoxyCTX1B ; 54-deoxyCTX1B ; Dictyota ; Caribbean ; dinoflagellate ; benthic algae ; algal toxin ; harmful algal bloom ; the Indian Ocean ; Arabian sea ; Kuwait bay ; Aden Gulf ; Red Sea ; Gulf of Aqaba ; Andaman Sea ; Bay of Bengal ; seafood safety ; foodborne disease ; experimental exposure ; lionfish ; trophic transfer ; toxin accumulation ; Selvagens Islands ; morphology ; phylogeny ; benthic dinoflagellate ; Beibu Gulf ; Chinese waters ; least absolute shrinkage and selection operator ; machine learning ; data science ; medical informatics ; survival analysis ; foodborne diseases ; Ciguatera Fish Poisoning ; digital technologies ; open data ; risk analysis ; marine biotoxins ; Lagodon rhomboides ; pinfish ; bioaccumulation ; depuration ; Caribbean ciguatoxin ; growth dilution ; model ; kinetics ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology::MMGT Medical toxicology
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 155
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This book is the definitive reference regarding the global status of melioidosis in 2018. Melioidosis is one of the most neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), so much so that it is not even included in the WHO list of NTDs. Yet modeling suggests that it kills more people worldwide every year than diseases that are much better known, such as leptospirosis and dengue. The reasons for this under-recognition are numerous, including the fact that it mainly affects the disadvantaged rural poor in areas that are poorly supplied with the diagnostic capability to make the diagnosis. In 22 separate articles, expert authors from around the world have summarized what is known about the burden of the disease in humans and animals and the presence of the causative bacterium in the environment in their countries or regions. They have also identified the main obstacles and challenges to establishing the true burden, and to ensure that patients receive accurate diagnosis and optimal care for this all too frequently fatal disease. Rather than focusing on the theoretical risk of the use of Burkholderia pseudomallei as a biological weapon, this book highlights its importance as a clear and present danger to global public health.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC955-962 ; South America ; Papua New Guinea ; Cambodia ; Laos ; prevention ; environmental ; Seychelles ; Africa ; India ; Lao PDR ; western Indian Ocean ; animal ; treatment ; Hong Kong ; transmission modes ; Madagascar ; Thailand ; Middle East ; bacteriology ; Vietnam ; public awareness ; Burkholderia ; MLST ; Sri Lanka ; melioidosis ; veterinary ; South Asia ; mortality ; Caribbean ; Australia ; Central America ; Myanmar ; Malaysia ; awareness ; Réunion ; diagnosis ; Mauritius ; Melioidosis ; clinical ; tropical medicine ; B. pseudomallei ; Singapore ; Oceania ; epidemiology ; China ; genomics ; Burkholderia pseudomallei ; surveillance ; Philippines ; environment ; Bangladesh ; Mexico ; Indonesia ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 156
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Sleep-related symptoms are common in the majority of psychiatric diagnostic categories. The overlap of sleep and psychiatric disorders have been demonstrated in numerous studies. The understanding of sleep and child psychiatry has progressively evolved in the last decade and newer insights have developed regarding the complex interaction between sleep and psychopathology. This collection of articles represents updates on sleep and psychiatric disorders with medical and neurological co-morbidities in children and adolescents.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RJ1-570 ; screening ; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; medical education ; sleep disturbance ; narcolepsy ; mental health ; circadian disturbance ; schizophrenia ; teenagers ; psychosis ; sleep disorders in ASD ; pediatric sleep ; executive functions ; children ; autism spectrum disorder ; multidisciplinary ; adolescents ; traumatic brain injury ; sleep problems ; comorbidities in ASD ; anxiety ; adolescence ; pediatric intensive care unit ; adolescent ; attention deficit disorder ; Theory of Mind ; arousal ; social functioning ; sleep–wake disorders ; mechanical ventilation ; child psychiatry ; learning ; Acute illness ; non-pharmacologic management ; sedation ; sleep ; electroencephalography (EEG) ; delayed sleep phase ; anticipatory guidance ; behavior ; obstructive sleep apnea ; medications for sleep disorders in ASD ; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ; cannabis ; autism ; insomnia ; interventions ; sleep disordered breathing ; emotional information processing cognition ; attention ; cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) ; depression ; post-traumatic stress ; melatonin ; psychiatric disorders ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/png
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 157
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Over the last few years, polyphenol has received a great deal of attention due to their potential beneficial effects on human health. Widely contained in foods commonly consumed in all populations worldwide, polyphenols represent an attractive explanation of the beneficial effects, not only of fruits and vegetables, characteristic components of healthy dietary patterns, but also of other plant-derived foods, such as tea, coffee, and cocoa, which only recently have been exploited as being beneficial for humans. In addition to the numerous biological properties, polyphenols have been indicated as being responsible for a decreased risk of metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers. The book addresses original research and reviews of literature concerning polyphenol-rich foods and human health.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; polyphenols ; antioxidants ; inflammation ; prevention of non-communicable diseases ; flavonoids ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 158
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-07-06
    Description: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced by healthy cells and are maintained at physiological levels by antioxidant systems. However, when ROS increase in number, a condition of oxidative stress occurs, leading to many human diseases, including cancer. The relationship between oxidative stress and cancer is complex since ROS play a double-edged role in cancer development and under therapy response. This paradox represents a great challenge for researchers and needs to be investigated. The articles collected in this Special Issue can help to clarify the role of ROS modulation in cancer prevention and treatment, and to dissect the molecular mechanisms underlying its paradoxical role in order to counteract carcinogenesis or enhance sensitivity to anticancer therapy.
    Keywords: sonodynamic therapy ; carbon doped titanium dioxide ; sonosensitizers ; ultrasound ; cancer treatment ; breast cancer treatment ; radiotherapy ; hematological malignancies ; oxidative stress ; lymphoma ; leukemia ; multiple myeloma ; apoptosis ; mitochondria ; ultraviolet-C (UVC) ; withanolide ; combined treatment ; oral cancer ; DNA damage ; cancer therapy ; immune system ; Hypericum perforatum ; hyperforin ; reactive oxygen species ; pH regulation ; tumor prevention ; tumor therapy ; cancerogenesis ; inflammatory signaling ; natural compounds ; pancreatic cancer ; antitumor agents ; coordination polymers ; bioinorganic chemistry ; cold atmospheric plasma ; reactive oxygen and nitrogen species ; nitrite ; cancer stem cells ; chemoresistance ; glutathione ; lipid peroxidation ; ZEB-1 ; GPX4 ; ferroptosis ; HO-1 ; Nrf2 ; cancer progression ; patients ; therapy ; prognosis ; biomarker ; Eprenetapopt ; Erastin ; glutathione (GSH) ; SLC7A11 ; iron ; NRF2 ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine::MJC Diseases & disorders::MJCL Oncology
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 159
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The book “Protective and Detrimental Role of Heme Oxygenase-1”, includes a selection of original research papers and reviews aimed at understanding the dual role (protective and detrimental) of HO-1 and the involved signaling pathways. Original research papers and reviews aimed at the identification of natural molecules or new synthetic compounds able to modulate HO-1 activity/expression help make HO-1 a potential therapeutic target for the amelioration of various diseases.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RM1-950 ; coronary artery disease ; n/a ; glucocorticoid receptor ; antigen presentation ; analgesia ; chemotherapy ; locus coeruleus ; Sirtuin 1 ; thiol groups ; Heme Oxygenase-1 ; Betula etnensis Raf. ; heme oxygenase 1 ; tolerance ; heme oxygenase ; atherosclerosis ; nitric oxide ; caloric restriction ; liver ; carbon monoxide ; ER stress ; heme oxygenase-1 ; mineralocorticoid receptor ; Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) ; Gamma-Glutamyl-Cysteine Ligase (GGCL) ; angiotensin II ; bilirubin ; Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducers ; Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) ; HO-1 activity inhibitor ; ferroptosis ; Myristica fragrans kernels ; glutathione ; high-pressure gas ; apoptosis ; HO-1 ; diabetes mellitus ; Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) ; carotid plaque ; ischemia–reperfusion injury ; ANTIGEN presenting cell ; LPS ; endoplasmic reticulum stress ; hemoglobin ; Pancreatic oxidative damage ; Colon cancer ; inflammation ; reactive oxygen species ; inflammatory pain ; paracetamol ; cardiomyopathy ; heme oxigenase-1 ; adipocytes ; sirtuin 1 ; peripheral artery disease ; PGC-1? ; heme ; Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ; metformin ; GR ; prostate cancer ; NF-?B ; hyperbilirubinemia ; iron ; Tet-ON system ; lung preservation ; oxidative stress ; Gunn rats ; Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (DDAH-1) ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 160
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-03-21
    Description: This book includes articles written by over 80 specialists from many countries that demonstrate the biological functions of ultrasonic vocalizations and how they are used in studies of vocal expression of emotional states and in numerous animal models of neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders. Results of investigations of emissions of ultrasonic vocalizations are useful in studies of emotional disturbances, affective disorders, autism spectrum disorders, addiction, developmental abnormalities, and many other pathologies.
    Keywords: ultrasonic vocalization ; maternal immune activation ; autism ; communication ; rat ; sex differences ; social play ; rats ; anxiety ; observational fear learning ; USV ; maternal separation ; pup ; vasopressin antagonists ; righting reflex ; negative geotaxis ; ACTH ; corticosterone ; Brattleboro rat ; larynx ; female ; male ; 50-khz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) ; individual differences ; chronic variable stress (CVS) ; dopamine ; nucleus accumbens ; microdialysis ; evolution of vocalization ; 22 kHz calls ; 50 kHz calls ; infant isolation calls ; emotional arousal ; mesolimbic dopaminergic system ; mesolimbic cholinergic system ; hedonia ; ultrasonic vocalizations ; cognitive development ; respiration ; brain oscillations ; Cav1.2 ; calcium ; animal model ; rough-and-tumble play ; social approach ; playback ; social contact call ; alarm call ; social buffering ; distress ; emotional contagion ; fear contagion ; aversive state ; automated scoring ; addiction ; mental health ; machine learning ; drug discovery ; drug development ; Parkinson’s disease ; alpha-synuclein ; 6-OHDA ; Pink1 ; DJ1 ; exercise ; pharmacology ; pathology ; hypervigilance ; hyperreactivity ; exaggerated reactivity ; generalization ; PTSD ; depression ; heart rate ; Wistar ; 22-kHz calls ; 50-kHz calls ; affect ; aversion ; NOR ; reward ; working memory ; Y maze ; opioids ; fentanyl ; self-administration ; play ; food ; dam–pup interaction ; ethanol ; pup isolation ; rat pup ; 50 kHz vocalizations ; 22 kHz vocalizations ; amphetamine ; chemogenetics ; clozapine-n-oxide ; UMAP ; males ; females ; vocalizations ; fear extinction ; pain ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 161
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-05-11
    Description: Billions of people suffer from dental problems. Paradoxically, the deteriorating state of teeth is accompanied by the ever-increasing desire to preserve the best facial appearance, which is significantly influenced by teeth aesthetics. This favors the development of dental materials and manufacturing technologies for dental prosthetics, needed to achieve expected effects of clinical treatment.This reprint focus on enhancing antimicrobial and mechanical properties of polymeric materials and composites for dentistry. In recent years, special attention has been focused on the possibility of giving materials new or improved properties by the introduction of nano or submicron size additives, fibers or whiskers. Using agents such as natural oils to enhance antimicrobial properties remains an exciting idea. Another area of research is the application of antibacterial monomers, which can be copolymerized in resins to kill oral pathogenic microflora. The use of new monomers or new compilations of various monomers to improve mechanical properties has also aroused interest. In addition, we are currently looking for new data regarding colonization of dental materials by pathogenic microbes and their influence on the other properties. Further, there are many new commercially available materials which should be investigated to verify their properties, which is important from the point of view of clinical practice. Original new research and reviews related to any of the topics mentioned above indicate the current directions of development of dental materials. We hope that the presented work will be of interest to readers.
    Keywords: dental cements ; ethanol ; water ; resistance ; DTS ; Vickers hardness ; dental materials ; dimethacrylates ; polymer networks ; structure ; morphology ; degree of conversion ; crosslink density ; physical crosslinking ; hydrogen bonds ; mechanical properties ; water sorption ; polymethyl methacrylate ; denture ; antibacterial properties ; silver ; sorption ; solubility ; wear resistance ; FRC ; bonding ; technique ; fiber ; reinforced ; composite ; spot ; mechanical ; deflection ; orthodontics ; brushing ; wear ; retainer ; splint ; load ; direct pulp capping ; indirect pulp capping ; ProRoot MTA ; MTA Angelus ; retroMTA ; biodentine ; theraCal LC ; ACTIVA BioACTIVE ; vital pulp therapy ; glass fiber ; composite post ; endodontic therapy ; etching ; post and core technique ; silane ; glass-ionomer cements ; resin-modified ; fibre ; reinforcement ; nanoparticles ; testing ; strength ; P2O5-bioglass ; zirconia ; melt-quenching ; SBF ; hydroxyapatite ; in vitro bioactivity ; essential oils ; oral pathogens ; antibacterial activity ; S. mutans ; L. acidophilus ; C. albicans ; antifungal activity ; resin composite ; wettability ; biofilm formation ; cytotoxicity ; polymers ; antimicrobial properties ; infiltrants ; metronidazole ; dental ceramics ; spectroscopy ; IR ; FT-IR ; Raman spectroscopy ; UV-Vis ; X-ray spectroscopy ; XRF ; XRD ; MS ; dental resins ; UDMA ; Bis-GMA ; Bis-EMA ; TEGDMA ; hardness ; water absorption ; water dissolution ; CAD-CAM ; inlay ; lithium disilicate ; zirconium dioxide ; root caries ; infiltration ; microstomatology ; adhesive ; bracket ; dentures ; denture adhesives ; human fibroblasts ; composite resins ; Streptococcus mutans ; dental caries ; bacterial adhesion ; oleic acid ; PMMA ; filamentation ; biofilm ; antimicrobial surface ; Candida albicans ; colonization ; penetration ; dimethacrylate copolymers ; quaternary ammonium methacrylates ; urethane-dimethacrylates ; photocurable copolymers ; water behavior ; thermoplastic materials ; laboratory protocol ; texture ; roughness ; biomaterial ; polymer ; microbial degradation ; artificial saliva ; mucins ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 162
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    SciELO Books - Editora FIOCRUZ
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: A humanização tem sido associada a distintas e complexas categorias relacionadas à produção e gestão de cuidados em saúde, tais como: integralidade, satisfação do usuário, necessidades de saúde, qualidade da assistência, gestão participativa, protagonismo dos sujeitos e a intersubjetividade envolvida no processo de atenção. Esta obra busca apresentar um balanço crítico dos conceitos e perspectivas que atravessam tal ideário, e analisar os limites e possibilidades das iniciativas autodenominadas ‘de humanização’. Leitura destinada a todos os profissionais da saúde em suas distintas especialidades e formações, gestores, estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação, bem como aos pesquisadores dessa área temática.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 163
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Este libro quiere crear una reflexión en torno al uso, creación y elaboración de materiales audiovisuales –documentales, películas, programas televisivos, anuncios y series de televisión– en la didáctica e investigación de las ciencias de la salud y ciencias sociales. Para ello se recogen diversas contribuciones realizadas en el marco del Seminario Cultura, Salud y Cine que proceden de diversos campos de saberes: Antropología Médica, Bioética, Historia de la Medicina, Estudios de Género y Física. Por una parte, las aportaciones tienen como objetivo explorar algunas categorías diagnósticas utilizadas en los discursos biomédicos y también en términos de identidades, cuerpos y estigmatizaciones (sin olvidar el papel de los profesionales de la salud, pacientes y cuidadores dentro de los recursos audiovisuales). Por otra parte, se profundizan los aspectos tecnocientíficos y los procesos de popularización de la ciencia, la medicina y la tecnología presentes en las obras cinematográficas, tanto clásicas como modernas, relacionadas con las ciencias de la salud.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; GN1-890 ; N1-9211 ; cine ; antropología ; televisión ; salud ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Spanish
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 164
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In the post-genomic era, many efforts have been devoted to better understanding the biological information encoded by the cell “glycome” in normal and pathologic conditions. The glycan signature of human cells plays a pivotal role in regulating fundamental biological processes, which are critical for cell physiology and for cancer as well. Galectins (also worded S-type lectins) are an evolutionarily conserved family of endogenous lectins, which bind carbohydrates with high specificity. These molecules, which can be found both intracellularly and in the extracellular milieu, are functionally active in converting glycan-containing information into cell biological programs. This fashionable mechanism of signal transduction plays a relevant role in regulating several biological functions, including RNA splicing, gene transcription, cell migration and differentiation, apoptosis, immune response, and tumor growth and progression. It is not surprising, indeed, that a large number of studies on galectin–glycan interactions and galectins expression and function in human diseases have been published in the recent literature, spanning from immunology to cardiovascular medicine, from diagnostic Pathology to nuclear medicine. The aim of this Special Issue of IJMS is to collect selected contributions in the field reporting data, concepts, and new ideas, which have the potential to be translated in a clinical setting in the near future, in order to improve the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and other relevant human diseases.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; QH301-705.5 ; RM1-950 ; galectins in therapy ; galectins and cancer ; galectins ; galectin-8 ; galectin-9 ; galectins in diagnosis ; galectins and immunity ; galectins and human diseases ; galectin-3 ; galectin-1 ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 165
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Compreender o processo de emergência das medicinas tradicionais indígenas no campo das políticas públicas de saúde indígena é o objetivo deste livro, que analisa os discursos proferidos por uma diversidade de atores – indígenas e não indígenas, governamentais e não governamentais, nacionais e internacionais. Dessa forma, a obra revela uma dinâmica que vai do global e ao local, e transforma os contextos envolvidos, originando novas formações culturais. As políticas públicas que qualificam os seus objetos e público-alvo com a categoria ‘tradição’ conformam uma formação discursiva, definida pela autora como ‘políticas da tradição’. Um exemplo são as políticas voltadas à saúde indígena, que têm buscado reconhecer a eficácia das medicinas tradicionais indígenas e articulá-las com o sistema oficial de saúde. No entanto, “ao serem apropriados pelos povos indígenas, os discursos oficiais são postos a serviço dos seus interesses culturalmente situados – assim, estamos diante do fenômeno da indigenização”, diz a pesquisadora. E essa ‘indigenização’ se refere aos processos “levados a efeito pelos povos indígenas ao se apropriarem das políticas públicas a fim de manter a sua autonomia e reverter a seu favor o controle que o Estado passa a exercer sobre o mundo da vida de suas comunidades”. O livro busca contribuir para a consolidação do direito indígena à atenção diferenciada à sua saúde, considerando as relações historicamente construídas entre povos indígenas e Estado.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; MEDICAL ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 166
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-03-21
    Description: This book includes 17 papers published in the Special Issue/Article Collectoin “New Insights in the Genetics and Genomics of adrenocortical tumors and pheochromocytomas” including an editorial, 10 research papers and six review articles. Adrenal tumors represent a hot topic in contemporary endocrine oncology. Significant advancements in the genetics of genomics of these tumors have been made in recent years, and these articles give a useful and comprehensive overview of these issues. Questions regarding molecular pathogenesis, diagnosis (biomarkers) and even treatment are discussed in the papers written by international leaders of the field. Manuscripts are focused on three main topics: i. primary aldosteronism (the most common cause of secondary endocrine hypertension), ii. adrenocortical cancer and iii. pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma, which are the tumors with the highest heritability in humans. The book is edited by Prof. Peter Igaz (Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University).
    Keywords: pheochromocytoma ; paraganglioma ; genetics ; non-coding RNA ; malignancy ; biomarker ; treatment ; adaptive metabolism ; adrenal gland ; conn adenoma ; fatty acid metabolism ; ferroptosis ; hyperaldosteronism ; metabolic reprogramming ; β-oxidation ; PPARα ; tumor microenvironment ; Next Generation Sequencing ; hereditary cancer ; endocrine tumor syndrome ; KCNJ5 somatic mutation ; pulse wave velocity ; aldosterone-producing adenoma ; adrenalectomy ; propensity score matching ; arterial stiffness ; pheochromocytomas ; paragangliomas ; mutations ; susceptibility genes ; driver mutations ; hereditary ; germline ; somatic ; environment ; variants ; tumor suppressor genes ; metastatic ; RNAseq ; next generation sequencing ; adrenocortical carcinoma ; in silico analysis ; machine learning ; bioinformatic clustering ; biomarker prediction ; aldosterone producing adenoma ; ATP2B3 ; K416-F418delinsN mutation ; primary aldosteronism ; PPGL ; telomeres ; TERT ; ATRX ; NOP10 ; prognostic biomarker ; ALT ; phaeochromocytoma ; cancer ; mitochondrial complex II ; zebrafish ; therapy ; drug discovery ; redox balance pathway ; Vitamin C ; mitotane ; H295 strains ; microRNA ; aldosterone ; circulating ; adrenocortical ; transcriptomics ; epigenetics ; metabolomics ; epidemiology ; genetic analysis ; mortality ; surveillance ; TP53 R337H ; genetic testing ; adrenocortical tumor ; neonatal screening ; screening ; adenoma ; adrenal ; tissue ; artificial intelligence ; neural network ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 167
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Keywords: R5-920 ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: German
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 168
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Antioxidative polyphenols represented by tannins and flavonoids are rich in numerous food sources and traditional natural medicines and currently attracting increased attention in health care and food industries because of their multiple biological activities that are favorable to human health. Commemorating the outstanding achievements on tannins by Dr. Takuo Okuda on the occasion of his passing away in December 2016, his colleagues, friends, and worldwide experts of polyphenol research have contributed 18 papers on their recent study to the Special Issue of Molecules. This book is its reprinted form. This covers reviews of structural features, historical usages, and biological activities of unique class of ellagitannins and condensed tannins, and original articles on the most up-to-date findings on the anticancer effect of green tea catechins, the antivirus effect of tannins comparing with the clinically used drugs, the analytical method of ellagitannins using quantitative NMR, the chemical structures of Hydrangea-blue complex (pigment) and condensed tannins in Ephedra sinica and purple prairie clover, and the relationship of condensed tannins in legumes and grape-marc with methane production in the in vitro ruminant system, and others. This book will be useful to natural product chemists and also to researchers in pharmaceutical and/or food industry.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; Coreopsis lanceolata L. ; UV-Vis ; methanogenesis ; Lythraceae ; flavanone ; grape marc ; TDDFT ; Ephedra sinica ; macrocyclic oligomer ; triple-negative breast cancer ; antioxidant ; purple prairie clover ; chalcone ; neuraminidase ; fatty acid synthase ; (?)-epigallocatechin gallate ; epidermal growth factor ; NMR spectroscopy ; Aluminum ion ; Onagraceae ; Hydrangea macrophylla ; synthetic analogues ; blue color development ; amyloid-? peptide ; FTIR ; oseltamivir carboxylate ; quantitative NMR ; phloroglucinolysis ; thin layer chromatography ; European historic leathers ; FASN inhibition ; ECD ; colorimetric tests ; taxanes ; cynandione A ; conservation method ; 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid ; ellagitannin ; PC12 ; condensed tannin ; Trapa taiwanensis Nakai ; 1H-NMR ; Acacia ; (?)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate ; Geranium thunbergii ; condensed tannins ; immunomodulatory effect ; Acacia mearnsii bark ; Escherichia coli ; oligomer ; Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction ; lung tumor ; Aspergillus fumigates ; in vitro batch fermentation ; metal complex ; Myrtaceae ; Cynanchum auriculatum ; molecular interactions ; phenolic glycoside ; bamboo leaf extract ; stability ; Microsporum canis ; Cynanchum wilfordii ; thiolysis ; anti-inflammation ; hydrolysable tannin ; geraniin ; NGF ; polyphenol ; revision ; ESI-mass ; bioactivity ; antifungal activities ; interferon-? ; antitumor effect ; tannin composition ; oenothein B ; zanamivir ; 2-O-?-laminaribiosyl-4-hydroxyacetophenone ; anticancer activity ; proanthocyanidin ; vegetable tanning ; Dittrichia viscosa ; differentiation ; aurone ; antioxidants ; protein precipitation ; apoptosis ; polyphenolic FASN inhibitors ; forage legume ; biological activities ; ultrahigh-resolution negative mode MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry ; overlay method ; spectroscopy ; wattle tannin ; immune checkpoint ; hormesis ; 3-O-glucosyldelphinidin ; gallotannin ; proanthocyanidins ; fatty acids ; flavonol ; inhibition ; structure ; Candida spp. ; Malassezia spp. ; ORAC assay ; neuroprotection ; crystal structure ; tannins ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 169
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-07-14
    Description: In this Special Issue, we sought advanced knowledge in both basic and clinical research presented in original articles and comprehensive reviews highlighting the latest advances in MCC. Articles focus on but were not restricted to the molecular basis of the disease, translational investigations of biomarkers for prospective clinical applications, and innovative diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in MCC.
    Keywords: miR-375 ; antagomiRs ; Merkel cell carcinoma ; Hippo signaling ; focal adhesion ; diagnosis ; treatment ; review ; guideline ; Merkel cell polyoma virus ; tumor microenvironment ; CD8 lymphocytes ; ulceration ; E-cadherin ; artesunate ; MCC ; polyomavirus ; ferroptosis ; radiation therapy ; immunotherapy ; surgical intervention ; survival ; multidisciplinary communication ; biomarkers ; cell tropism ; signaling pathways ; therapy ; transgenic mice ; tumorigenesis ; histogenesis ; ATOH1 ; GLI1 ; sonic hedgehog ; hair follicle ; Merkel cell polyomavirus ; skin carcinogenesis ; T antigens ; human polyomaviruses ; DNA tumor viruses ; viral oncoproteins ; merkel cell carcinoma ; merkel cell polyoma virus ; sex ; radiotherapy ; UV ; cell line ; MYC ; TP53 ; RB1 ; whole-exome ; significantly mutated genes ; copy number variation ; virus positive Merkel cell carcinoma ; virus negative Merkel cell carcinoma and copy number variant ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine::MJC Diseases & disorders::MJCL Oncology
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 170
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The role of nutrition in health and disease has been appreciated from time immemorial. Around 400 B.C., Hippocrates wrote “Let food by thy medicine and medicine be thy food.” In the 12th century, the great philosopher and physician Moses Maimonides wrote “any disease that can be treated by diet should be treated by no other means.” Now, in the 21st century, we are bombarded by claims in the media of “superfoods,” wondrous nutritional supplements, and special diets that promise to cure or prevent disease, improve health and restore functioning. Much of the focus has been on neurological disease, brain health and psychological functioning (behavior, cognition, and emotion). The hyperbole aside, there has been considerable progress in the past decade in our understanding of the contribution of specific nutrients and dietary patterns to brain development, physiology, and functioning. This Special Issue of Brain Sciences is devoted to the latest research on the role of nutritional deficiencies and excesses in the genesis of brain dysfunction, and use of diet for the prevention and treatment of brain and mental disorders. Basic laboratory and clinical research studies of the immature, adult, and aged nervous system are all welcome.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC321-571 ; epilepsy ; glioblastoma multiforme ; ADHD ; n/a ; prefrontal cortex ; regainers ; functional neuroimaging ; malignant glioma ; nutrients ; caffeine ; children ; inflammation ; working memory ; cytokines ; modified Atkins diet ; fish intake ; insulin resistance ; transpulmonary administration ; obesity ; maintainers ; electroencephalography ; Alzheimer’s disease ; omega-3 fatty acids ; diet-deficient ; weight loss maintenance ; neural processing ; hippocampal neurogenesis ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 171
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This handbook synthesizes and analyzes the growing knowledge base on life course health development (LCHD) from the prenatal period through emerging adulthood, with implications for clinical practice and public health. It presents LCHD as an innovative field with a sound theoretical framework for understanding wellness and disease from a lifespan perspective, replacing previous medical, biopsychosocial, and early genomic models of health. Interdisciplinary chapters discuss major health concerns (diabetes, obesity), important less-studied conditions (hearing, kidney health), and large-scale issues (nutrition, adversity) from a lifespan viewpoint. In addition, chapters address methodological approaches and challenges by analyzing existing measures, studies, and surveys. The book concludes with the editors’ research agenda that proposes priorities for future LCHD research and its application to health care practice and health policy.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; Developmental origins of chronic illnesses ; Autism ; Obesity ; Nutrition ; Health disparities across the lifespan ; Diabetes ; Community ; Fetal programming ; Health development science ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 172
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-06-23
    Description: In the treatment of acute stroke, thrombolysis and thrombectomy have proven to be highly effective. Many patients have seen significant improvement after reperfusion therapy. This reprint aims to address current knowledge gaps and promote advancements in the use of thrombolysis and thrombectomy for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.
    Keywords: ischemic stroke ; acute kidney injury ; contrast media ; endovascular treatment ; outcome ; hyperglycemia ; acute ischemic stroke ; large vessel occlusion ; mechanical thrombectomy ; stroke ; ischemia ; machine learning ; cerebral infarction ; biomarkers ; recanalization therapy ; reperfusion ; temperature ; time to admission ; prehospital delay ; prior stroke ; basilar artery ; brain ischemia ; intracranial atherosclerosis ; embolism ; infarction ; clinical symptoms ; intravenous thrombolysis ; endovascular therapy ; recanalization times ; clinical outcome ; hypoperfusion index ratio ; collateral circulation ; collateral scoring ; CTA ; CTP ; thrombolysis ; C-reactive protein ; white blood cell count ; prognosis ; hypoperfusion ; collaterality ; thrombectomy ; frailty ; elderly patients ; hospital frailty risk score ; acute stroke ; perfusion imaging ; CT perfusion ; MR perfusion ; RAPID ; fasting hyperglycemia ; fasting normoglycemia ; long-term outcome ; hemorrhagic transformation ; parenchymal hematoma ; GWAS ; single nucleotide variants ; anterior circulation ; bridging therapy ; recanalization ; stroke risk score ; COVID-19 ; Lithuania ; reperfusion therapies ; outcomes ; safety ; prehospital stroke diagnosis ; ultrasound ; brain perfusion ; SONAS® ; prehospital stroke scales ; point-of-care diagnostics ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 173
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Almost 25 years ago, the first mammalian transient receptor potential (TRP) channel was cloned and published. TRP channels now represent an extended family of 28 members fulfilling multiple roles in the living organism. Identified functions include control of body temperature, transmitter release, mineral homeostasis, chemical sensing, and survival mechanisms in a challenging environment. The TRP channel superfamily covers six families: TRPC with C for “canonical”, TRPA with A for “ankyrin”, TRPM with M for “melastatin”, TRPML with ML for “mucolipidin”, TRPP with P for “polycystin”, and TRPV with V for “vanilloid”. Over the last few years, new findings on TRP channels have confirmed their exceptional function as cellular sensors and effectors. This Special Book features a collection of 8 reviews and 7 original articles published in “Cells” summarizing the current state-of-the-art on TRP channel research, with a main focus on TRP channel activation, their physiological and pathophysiological function, and their roles as pharmacological targets for future therapeutic options.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; n/a ; transient receptor potential channels ; photochromic ligands ; elementary immunology ; Purkinje cell ; EPSC ; substance P ; chemicals ; organ toxicity ; lymphocytes ; HSP70 ; physiology ; bioavailable ; inflammatory bowel disease ; platelets ; pollutants ; yeast ; regulatory T cells ; kinase ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; manganese ; cerebellum ; TRP channel ; NHERF ; inflammation ; nanoHPLC-ESI MS/MS ; TRPM7 ; chemical probes ; TRPM8 ; dorsal column nuclei ; TRPV2 ; TRPV3 ; calcitonin gene-related peptide ; TRPV1 ; ion channels ; transient receptor potential ; 2D gel electrophoresis ; MALDI-TOF MS(/MS) ; TRPV4 ; overproduction ; sulfur mustard ; oxidative stress ; graft versus host disease ; menthol ; topical ; chemosensor ; AP18 ; calcium signalling ; mucosal epithelium ; cuneate nucleus ; production platform ; TRPC channels ; ulcerative colitis ; channel structure ; xerostomia ; neutrophils ; cardiovascular system ; TRPC5 ; TRPC6 ; TRPC3 ; TRPC4 ; calcium signaling ; protein purification ; adipose tissue ; transient receptor potential (TRP) channels ; sodium ; TH17 ; diacylglycerol ; hypersensitivity ; TRPY1 ; GABAB ; HEK293 ; thrombosis ; ion channel ; TRPC ; pathophysiology ; SMAD ; toxicology ; endothelium ; calcium ; proteomics ; TRPA1 ; salivary glands ; TRP channels ; lipid mediators ; sensors ; radiation ; TRPM4 channel ; human medulla oblongata ; mGluR1 ; small molecules ; TRPC3 pharmacology ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 174
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-06-21
    Description: People who have chronic diseases spend a significant amount of time in self-management in out-of-hospital environments, in their homes and in their community settings. These patients have different disease statuses and management requirements, so providing personalized care is key.Personalized care is a collaborative process that should be used in chronic condition management in which patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers identify and discuss problems caused by or related to the patient's condition and then develop plans and goals to empower patients.Personalized care can improve aspects of physical health, mental health, and the ability to self-manage conditions. Thus, a personalized care approach could greatly benefit patients with chronic conditions.In this book, we have included 20 articles that expand the current knowledge on the personalized care approach to diagnosing and treating chronically ill patients.
    Keywords: fibromyalgia ; physical functioning ; obesity ; pain catastrophizing ; pain acceptance ; chronic pain ; rehabilitation ; clinical psychology ; performance-based test ; dual-tasking ; cognitive function ; postural control ; older adults ; Parkinson disease ; personalized medicine ; clinical exercise ; exercise prescription ; boot camp ; physiotherapy ; compliance ; qualitative ; empowerment ; medication acceptability ; intentional nonadherence ; decision ; self esteem ; pharmacology ; rheumatology ; autoimmune ; adolescent ; nursing ; review literature ; sexuality ; virtual reality ; pain ; fatigue ; quality of life ; meta-analysis ; temporomandibular disorders ; surface electromyography ; aerobic exercise ; therapeutic exercise ; diabetes mellitus ; SGLT-2 inhibitors ; antidiabetic agents ; cardiovascular outcomes ; personalized therapy ; sleep ; chronic liver disease ; informal caregiver ; caregiver ; bibliometrics ; data analysis ; needs ; intervention ; patient-focused care ; aged ; disease prevention ; health promotion ; nursing education ; nursing students ; mental disorders ; mental illness ; social stigma ; students ; ageism ; stereotyping ; prejudice ; discrimination ; assessment ; aging ; stroke ; ischemia ; biomarkers ; mortality risk ; patient adherence ; glaucoma ; personalized care ; patient compliance ; child ; child abuse ; maltreatment ; neglect ; risk factors ; family ; caregivers ; child protective services ; advanced nursing practice ; rehabilitation nursing ; transitional care ; hospital discharge ; continuity of care ; hip fracture ; older person ; returning home ; safety ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 175
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Identification and development of cancer biomarkers and targets have greatly accelerated progress towards precision medicine in oncology. Studies of tumor biology have not only provided insights into the mechanisms underlying carcinogenesis, but also led to discovery of molecules that have been developed into cancer biomarkers and targets. Multi-platforms for molecular characterization of tumors using next-generation genomic sequencing, immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and blood-based biopsies have greatly expanded the portfolio of potential biomarkers and targets. These cancer biomarkers have been developed for diagnosis, early detection, prognosis, and prediction of treatment response. The molecular targets have been exploited for anti-cancer therapy and delivery of therapeutic agents. This Special Issue of Biomedicines focuses on recent advances in the discovery, characterization, translation, and clinical application of cancer biomarkers and targets in malignant diseases of the digestive system. The goal is to stimulate basic and translational research and clinical collaboration in this exciting field with the hope of developing strategies for prevention and early detection/diagnosis of cancer in digestive organs, and improving therapeutic and psychosocial outcomes in patients with these malignant diseases.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; n/a ; liver graft injury ; HFE ; neurokinin ; chemotherapy ; intestinal tumors ; therapeutic targets ; biliary tract carcinoma ; hepatocellular carcinoma ; clinical trial ; cell adhesion molecules ; colorectal cancer ; biomarkers ; phenotypic mosaics ; gastrointestinal oncology ; Asian Cancer Research Group (ACRG) ; biomarker ; psychosocial support ; precision therapy ; pancreatic carcinoma ; precision medicine ; Liver transplantation ; predictive biomarkers ; CD274 ; cholecystokinin ; The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) ; gastrin ; pembrolizumab ; immunotherapy ; gastrin-releasing peptide ; stereotactic body radiation therapy ; immunohistochemistry ; gastric carcinoma ; liver transplant ; CAM invasion assay ; intragraft gene expression profiles ; molecular profiling ; targeted therapy ; neurotensin ; intestinal disorder ; ramucirumab ; next-generation sequencing ; colorectal carcinoma ; tumor progenitor ; circulating tumor cells ; gastrointestinal malignancies ; bombesin ; trastuzumab ; somatostatin ; zebrafish ; G protein–coupled receptors ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 176
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The deficits of mammography and the potential of noninvasive diagnostic testing using circulating miRNA profiles are presented in our first review article. Exosomes are important in the transfer of genetic information. The current knowledge on exosome-associated DNAs and on vesicle-associated DNAs and their role in pregnancy-related complications is presented in the next article. The major obstacle is the lack of a standardized technique for the isolation and measurement of exosomes. One review has summarized the latest results on cell-free nucleic acids in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Despite the extensive research, the etiology and exact pathogenesis are still unclear, although similarity to the cell-free ribonucleic acids (cfRNAs) observed in other autoimmune diseases seems to be relevant in IBD. Liquid biopsy is a useful tool for the differentiation of leiomyomas and sarcomas in the corpus uteri. One manuscript has collected the most important knowledge of mesenchymal uterine tumors and shows the benefits of noninvasive sampling. Microchimerism has also recently become a hot topic. It is discussed in the context of various forms of transplantation and transplantation-related advanced therapies, the available cell-free nucleic acid (cfNA) markers, and the detection platforms that have been introduced. Ovarian cancer is one of the leading serious malignancies among women, with a high incidence of mortality; the introduction of new noninvasive diagnostic markers could help in its early detection and treatment monitoring. Epigenetic regulation is very important during the development of diseases and drug resistance. Methylation changes are important signs during ovarian cancer development, and it seems that the CDH1 gene is a potential candidate for being a noninvasive biomarker in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Preeclampsia is a mysterious disease—despite intensive research, the exact details of its development are unknown. It seems that cell-free nucleic acids could serve as biomarkers for the early detection of this disease. Three research papers deal with the prenatal application of cfDNA. Copy number variants (CNVs) are important subjects for the study of human genome variations, as CNVs can contribute to population diversity and human genetic diseases. These are useful in NIPT as a source of population specific data. The reliability of NIPT depends on the accurate estimation of fetal fraction. Improvement in the success rate of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET) is an important goal. The measurement of embryo-specific small noncoding RNAs in culture media could improve the efficiency of ET.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; n/a ; screening ; single nucleotide polymorphism ; predictive and preventive approach ; PTEN ; cell-free DNAs ; fetal fraction ; gestational hypertension ; RASSF1 ; CDH1 ; RT-PCR ; cfDNA ; statistical models ; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ; NanoString ; solid organ transplantation ; copy number variants ; sarcomas ; liquid biopsy ; obesity ; fetal DNA ; neutrophil extracellular traps ; mammography ; non-invasive prenatal testing ; ovarian cancer ; circulating miRNA ; pyrosequencing ; growth retardation ; preeclampsia ; gestational diabetes mellitus ; biomarker ; inflammatory bowel disease ; multi-level diagnostics ; PAX1 ; population study ; nuclease activity ; NETosis ; omics ; piRNA ; cell-free DNA ; prediction ; leiomyosarcomas ; network analysis ; NGS ; statistical methods ; circulating nucleic acids ; deletion/insertion polymorphism ; gender differences ; leiomyomas ; fetal growth restriction ; blood plasma ; exosomes ; miRNA ; pregnancy-related complications ; NIPT ; genetic marker ; cell-free nucleic acids ; extracellular vesicles ; expression ; next generation sequencing ; breast cancer ; individualized patient profile ; circulating tumor cells ; maternal serum screening ; personalized medicine ; embryo culture medium ; C19MC microRNA ; DNA ; cell-free RNAs ; z-score ; fetal cells ; microchimerism ; aging ; plasma ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 177
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Successful containment of an infection is dependent on both innate and adaptive immune response. Cytokines are essential effectors of both of these systems. In particular, type I interferons (IFN-I) are important components of early innate immunity against an infection. However, the production of IFN-I could serve as a double edge sword, either containing an infection or enhancing susceptibility. For example, IFN-I, which is essential for early containment of viral infections, has been shown to be detrimental to the host during bacterial infections. In fact, recent significant reports have shown that influenza virus induced IFN-I responses can enhance the host susceptibility to secondary bacterial infections. These recent reports highlight the expanding immunoregulatory role of IFN-I in the host immunity. With these recent findings in mind, the aim of this research topic is to welcome novel data, opinion and literature reviews on the newly identified dual functions of IFN-I. This research topic wills focus on the following areas of IFN-I: 1) a detrimental role of IFN-I during primary bacterial infection; 2) a detrimental role of viral infection induced IFN-I during secondary bacterial infections; 3) evolutionary pressure that drove detrimental IFN-I response during primary bacterial infection; and 4) does benefit of IFN-I responses during primary viral infections outweigh the adverse consequences of IFN-I mediated enhanced susceptibility to secondary bacterial infections.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; Autoimmunity ; adjuvant ; bacterial and viral infections ; Vaccine ; type I IFN ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 178
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: This collection of articles provides insight into the mental health and nursing care of individuals who are confronting a life-threatening illness. As individuals face a cancer diagnosis, there will be many challenges and changes in their lives. Emotional distress can emerge to greater and lesser degrees. Frequently, these individuals will require additional assistance to cope with the emotional distress they experience. Nurses have an important role in assessing this emotional distress and providing relevant interventions.
    Keywords: Latinx ; family ; meaning ; communication ; coping with advanced cancer ; delirium ; liaison nurse ; misrecognition of delirium ; coordination ; breast cancer ; psychological distress ; quality of life ; women’s health ; qualitative study ; cancer care ; older adults ; mental health ; feeling safe ; home-dwelling ; patients with terminal cancer ; caregivers ; competency in anticipatory grief counseling ; emotional care ; person-centered care ; qualitative research ; anxiety ; depression ; family involvement ; hepatocellular carcinoma ; palliative care ; cancer ; decision-making ; nurse ; caregiving self-efficacy ; family caregiver ; oral cancer ; oncology ; nursing ; clinical nurse specialists ; cancer patients ; expanding nurses’ authority ; professionalization ; policy ; education ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 179
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Os autores, ao cunharem a expressão ´saúde persecutória´, discutem a “complexa tarefa de avaliar a real efetividade das propostas individualistas hegemônicas de promoção em saúde centradas em evidências científicas” e as conseqüências de uma concepção de promoção e prevenção em saúde que, coerente com o liberalismo, minimiza a dimensão pública da responsabilidade pela saúde dos indivíduos.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 180
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: This Special Issue covers original and innovative basic research regarding the anti-inflammatory potential of several classes of secondary metabolites (i.e., polyphenols, phytosterols, proteoglycans, and polysaccharides) in manifestations of acute and chronic inflammation in both in vitro and in vivo experimental models.
    Keywords: laminarin ; aging ; transient cerebral ischemia ; neuroprotection ; oxidative stress ; neuroinflammation ; marine-derived fungi ; anti-inflammation ; anti-neuroinflammation ; PTP1B ; marine biocompounds ; neurodegeneration ; Alzheimer’s disease ; Parkinson’s disease ; Bacillus sp. ; proteoglycan ; macrophages ; Padina boryana ; RAW 264.7 macrophages ; Nrf2/HO-1 ; MAPK ; NF-κB ; P. oceanica ; inflammation ; pain ; CD-1 mice ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 181
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Stroke, a progressively non-communicable disease, is the second leading cause of death after coronary heart disease in developed countries. The present treatment options for stroke are adapting lifestyle practices, diabetes treatment, drugs, and the management of other factors, but no cure is yet available, despite new insights into molecular and therapeutic targets. Discoveries related to explicating the molecular pharmacology in cerebrovascular function and thrombosis have led to significant advancements in the current treatment paradigm for patients with stroke. Hence, this Special Issue invited scientific papers and reviews from researchers to provide solid evidence from a molecular point of view to scrutinize the molecular pharmacology and pathology of strokes. Platelet activation plays a major role in cardio and cerebrovascular diseases. Platelets also play a key role in the hemostatic process and are associated with various pathological events, such as arterial thrombosis and atherosclerosis. While the currently used anti-platelet drugs such as aspirin and clopidogrel demonstrate efficacy in many patients, they exert undesirable side effects. Therefore, the development of effective therapeutic strategies for the prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases is a significant priority. Recently, precious metal drugs have conquered the subject of metal-based drugs, and several investigators have moved their attention to the synthesis of various ruthenium (Ru) and iridium (Ir) complexes due to their prospective therapeutic values. We have published this e-book about the “Molecular Pharmacology and Pathology of Strokes” and anticipate that readers will find this book useful regarding the significant challenges and current advances that are presently being made in stroke research, with the possibility of inspiring the application of novel drug development to enrich the devotion and treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RM1-950 ; RC666-701 ; Neuroprotection ; Vascular diseases ; Novel drug development ; Signal transductions ; Clinical and translational research ; Free radicals/oxidative stress ; Platelet activation and thrombosis ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 182
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Plasticity is the hallmark of stem cells. At the same time, stem cells, like any other cell type, are influenced by their microenvironment and respond to it accordingly. A specific microenvironment is defined by a variety of factors, including biological and chemical factors, cell-cell interactions, but also metabolic and mechanical cues. Such dynamic and specialized microenvironment where the stem cells reside is considered a stem cell niche. Tissue injury as well as malignant tissue alterations lead to changes in the niche influencing the plasticity and biology of residing stem cells. Similarly, the niche changes upon tissue damage, which eventually induces differentiation of stem cells and ultimately regeneration of the tissue.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; QH301-705.5 ; RC581-607 ; Q1-390 ; microenvironment ; stem cells ; tissue regeneration ; immunomodulation ; extracellular vesicles (EVs) ; oxygen tension ; plasticity ; imaging ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 183
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: Obstructive sleep apnea is a highly prevalent disorder with strong associations with cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, metabolic, and cognitive consequences, including drowsy driving. Positive Airway Pressure treatment is the first-line therapy for adults with obstructive sleep apnea who are symptomatic. However, many individuals with comorbidities do not report symptoms that are associated with the disorder, and adherence to treatment is poor, especially in individuals with cardiovascular diseases. This reprint contains reviews and original articles that aim to update the current perspectives on the treatment modalities of obstructive sleep apnea to highlight multidisciplinary approaches, personalized treatment strategies, and the identification of the predictors of a patient’s response to treatment, both in the general population and in clinical cohorts.
    Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) ; continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ; mandibular advancement devices ; upper airway surgery ; drowsy driving ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 184
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Este trabalho se deu após verificar-se que a falta de uma discussão de forma sistemática das etapas que compreendem o método científico representam um obstáculo para aqueles que se propõem a trabalhar com a pesquisa na área biomédica. A intenção é que os leitores deste livro possam estar em contato com as etapas necessárias para a aplicação do método científico na área biomédica, contribuindo para que estas sejam amplamente discutidas e colocadas em prática.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 185
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-05-11
    Description: As Editor-in-Chief of the journal Diabetology, I am pleased to announce that the Special Issue “Diabetology: Feature Papers 2022” has now been published as a reprint. Diabetology (ISSN 2673-4540) is an international, peer-reviewed scientific open access journal that provides an advanced forum for studies related to the epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, pathogenesis, management, complications, and prevention of diabetes, including the molecular, biochemical, and physiological aspects of diabetes. In this Special Issue, “Feature Papers”, we aimed to publish outstanding contributions in the main fields covered by the journal, which will make a great contribution to the community. This reprint covers the whole spectrum of diabetology from risk screening, risk markers, pathways of disease in type 1 diabetes and insulin treatment, and management of the disease and comorbidities.
    Keywords: older people ; diabetes mellitus ; management ; insulin therapy ; frailty ; sarcopenia ; type 1 diabetes ; type 2 diabetes ; insulin ; beta cell preservation ; verapamil ; thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) ; Chronic Care Model ; self-management of type 2 diabetes ; chronic disease ; healthcare system of Pakistan ; patients’ quality of life ; obstructive sleep apnoea ; DM ; obesity ; inflammation ; polysomnography ; coronavirus disease 2019 ; COVID-19 ; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; diabetes ; diabetic ketoacidosis ; DKA ; hyperglycemia ; mortality ; innate immunity ; cytokine storm ; angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 ; pancreatic β-cell damage ; pediatrics ; HbA1c ; telemedicine ; continuous glucose monitoring ; prediabetes ; liver enzymes ; rhenium (V) compound ; triglycerides ; NAFLD ; fructose ; injection technique ; lipohypertrophy ; sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors ; nocturia ; sodium intake ; key informant interviews ; prevention of type 2 diabetes ; National DPP ; DSMES ; telehealth ; provider experiences ; lipodystrophy ; clinical detection ; recommendations ; rehabilitation ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 186
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Rosenberg & Sellier
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: È una nuova epoca per il movimento psicoanalitico lacaniano, da quando Jacques-Alain Miller ha lanciato con la movida Zadig una nuova scommessa del Campo freudiano. Essa ha preso avvio con diversi forum in Francia, poi con la conferenza di Madrid del 13 maggio 2017 e il 27 maggio 2017, con la conferenza tenuta a Torino nell’ambito del convegno nazionale della Scuola Lacaniana di Psicoanalisi, è stata coinvolta nel vortice anche l’Italia. Dopo la conferenza di maggio, è seguito a luglio, sempre a Torino, un seminario di politica lacaniana, iniziato con una conferenza di Jacques-Alain Miller sul tema “Eresia e ortodossia”, che insieme a tutti gli altri interventi di quella giornata di seminario, è raccolta in questo volume. La scommessa che ha dato il via a una nuova dimensione del Campo freudiano, è stata enunciata da Jacques-Alain Miller con le seguenti parole: “Ho un progetto: farci presenti, non soltanto nella clinica, nella psicologia individuale, come dice Freud, ma anche nella psicologia individuale in quanto collettiva, cioè nel campo politico. Non come un partito politico, ma in quanto psicoanalisti che possono portare qualcosa all’umanità in questo momento della o delle civiltà. Questo apporto, Lacan l’ha detto e ridetto, lo sperava, ma non è giunto a renderlo concreto. Non ha raggiunto l’apertura che è la nostra oggi. Non ha fatto questo passo, nonostante tutto il suo discorso converga su questo punto”.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; politica lacaniana ; Movida Zadig ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Italian
    Format: image/png
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 187
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: The goal of this Special Issue, “Probiotics and Prebiotics in Pediatrics”, is to focus on the importance of pediatric nutrition with probiotics and prebiotics to improve gastrointestinal health in newborn, infants, and children.Specifically, the aim is to clarify if probiotics and prebiotics can influence gut microbiota composition and host-interaction favoring human health and preventing diseases.This new information will provide health care professionals with a widespread, clear and update evidence on probiotics and prebiotics and intestinal gut microbiota in pediatric care.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RJ1-570 ; non-IgE mediated allergy ; n/a ; randomized controlled trials ; infant ; “Probiotics”[Mesh] ; children ; safety ; therapeutic microbiology ; zinc ; prevention ; Lactobacillus ; cow’s milk protein ; constipation ; hepcidin ; infants ; Bifidobacterium ; Bifidobacterium breve ; allergy ; asthma ; functional abdominal pain disorders ; probiotic strain ; formula feeding ; probiotic ; nutritional programming ; 2?-fucosyllactose ; “Pregnancy”[Mesh] ; colic ; iron absorption ; bifidobacteria ; Newborn”[Mesh] ; breast feeding ; neonatal ; diversity ; acute diarrhea ; celiac disease ; human milk oligosaccharide ; acute gastroenteritis ; human milk oligosaccharides ; tolerance acquisition ; iron deficiency anemia ; infantile colic ; Lacto-N-neotetraose ; gluten free diet ; oligosaccharides ; preterm ; preterm infant ; microbial programming ; paediatrics ; Lactobacillus reuteri ; functional constipation ; protein hydrolyzed formulas ; oral rehydration solution ; gluten-free diet ; infant formula ; prebiotic ; Childhood Asthma Control Test ; microbiome ; intestinal transit time ; prebiotics ; sepsis ; probiotics ; microbiota ; “Infant ; lactobacilli ; human milk ; functional gastrointestinal disorders ; inulin ; fecal microbiota ; Bacillus clausii ; peak expiratory flow rate ; breast milk ; immunoglobulin E ; efficacy ; intestinal microbiota ; necrotizing enterocolitis ; pediatrics ; growth ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 188
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: Electronic cigarettes (ECs) have been present on the consumer market for over a decade, and the number of related scientific publications in the PubMed database has now exceeded seven thousand. Despite the number of publications, there is still no consensus in the scientific community regarding their safety. However, it should be emphasized that a comparison of equivalent quantities of tobacco smoke and the aerosol produced from e-cigarettes showed that there was a significantly lower quantity of toxic compounds in the aerosol compared with the tobacco smoke. Therefore, the use of ECs could be seen as a way of reducing the health damage to cigarette smokers who cannot or are unwilling to quit using conventional methods. In addition, randomized studies are emerging suggesting that ECs could be useful in smoking cessation. On the other hand, ECs are now widely used among adolescents and may pose a serious risk of future nicotine dependence and health problems in this population, as they counteract their advantages in the population gained from smokers who quit using them. Therefore, as most authors stress, further research that will convincingly resolve the current controversies is needed. Clinicians urgently need evidence-based knowledge to better inform their patients about the use of these emerging tobacco products as a harm-reduction strategy, and regulators should regulate these products in ways that best serve public health, especially taking the youth population into account.
    Keywords: e-cigarettes ; global health ; vaping ; tobacco smoke ; toxicants ; cessation ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology::MMGT Medical toxicology
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 189
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Articles within this e-book are focused on the health of children with disabilities. Various frameworks have been used to articulate the dynamic interaction of the individual, environment and the task as it relates to child health. A majority of the contributing authors in this special topic are researchers within the field of adapted physical activity. This field embraces a broad perspective of inclusiveness and attitudes of acceptance.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RA1-1270 ; Disability ; Development ; Children ; Adapted Physical Activity ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 190
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) can be broadly divided into several regions: the stomach, the small intestine (which is subdivided to duodenum, jejunum, and ileum), and the colon. The conditions and environment in each of these segments, and even within the segment, are dependent on many factors, e.g., the surrounding pH, fluid composition, transporters expression, metabolic enzymes activity, tight junction resistance, different morphology along the GIT, variable intestinal mucosal cell differentiation, changes in drug concentration (in cases of carrier-mediated transport), thickness and types of mucus, and resident microflora. Each of these variables, alone or in combination with others, can fundamentally alter the solubility/dissolution, the intestinal permeability, and the overall absorption of various drugs. This is the underlying mechanistic basis of regional-dependent intestinal drug absorption, which has led to many attempts to deliver drugs to specific regions throughout the GIT, aiming to optimize drug absorption, bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, and/or pharmacodynamics. In the book "Regional Intestinal Drug Absorption: Biopharmaceutics and Drug Formulation" we aim to highlight the current progress and to provide an overview of the latest developments in the field of regional-dependent intestinal drug absorption and delivery, as well as pointing out the unmet needs of the field.
    Keywords: bioequivalence ; Biopharmaceutics Classification System ; in vitro ; dissolution test ; pravastatin ; oral absorption ; in silico modeling ; GastroPlus ; Phoenix WinNonlin ; pharmacokinetics ; clinical studies ; ibuprofen ; manometry ; gastrointestinal ; mechanistic modeling ; PBPK ; PBBM ; disintegration ; dissolution ; enteric-coated ; ICH ; quality control ; regional intestinal permeability ; permeation enhancers ; absorption-modifying excipients ; oral peptide delivery ; intestinal perfusion ; pharmaceutical development ; controlled release drug product ; biopharmaceutics classification system ; drug solubility ; drug permeability ; location-dependent absorption ; segregated flow intestinal model (SFM) ; traditional model (TM) ; route-dependent intestinal metabolism ; first-pass effect ; drug-drug interactions ; DDI ; in vitro in vivo extrapolations ; IVIVE ; zero-order absorption ; first-order absorption ; combined zero- and first-order absorption ; transit compartment absorption model ; in situ perfusion ; microdevices ; shape ; mucoadhesion ; colon absorption ; nutrient digestion ; nutrient absorption ; gastrointestinal hormone ; postprandial glycaemia ; energy intake ; region of the gut ; obesity ; type 2 diabetes ; Franz–PAMPA ; BCS drugs ; biomimetic membrane ; Franz cell ; passive drug transport ; BCS class IV drugs ; segmental-dependent intestinal permeability ; intestinal absorption ; oral drug delivery ; biopharmaceutics ; physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling ; furosemide ; intestinal permeability ; human colon carcinoma cell layer (Caco-2) ; hierarchical support vector regression (HSVR) ; drug absorption ; drug solubility/dissolution ; regional/segmental-dependent permeability and absorption ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries::KNDP Pharmaceutical industries
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 191
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: With cardiometabolic diseases still topping the list of mortality causes and in facing the obesity and diabetes epidemic, there remains a great need to better understand the pathophysiological derangements underlying these conditions. During the past years, it has become increasingly appreciated that low grade systemic inflammation is a common hallmark of cardiometabolic disorders—not only concerning diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease but also involving non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Recently developed high-throughput laboratory techniques for lipidomics and metabolomics have enabled researchers to discern novel crosstalk pathways between lipid phenotypes and enhanced chronic inflammation. With this Special Issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine, entitled “Novel Aspects of Lipoprotein Metabolism with a Focus on Systemic Inflammation”, researchers were invited to submit original papers and reviews on various topics, in particular, at the interface of lipid metabolism and inflammation.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; lipids ; atherothrombosis ; interleukin 1? ; hepatic steatosis index ; cholesterol ; cytokines ; small LDL ; anti-apolipoprotein A-1 antibodies ; lipoproteins ; miR-33a ; microparticles ; microvesicles ; platelets ; chronic kidney disease ; endothelial cells ; sodium intake ; lipid metabolism ; HDL function ; GlycA ; acute coronary syndrome ; passive diffusion ; inflammation ; metabolic disorder ; type 2 diabetes mellitus ; leukocytes ; autoantibodies ; cardiovascular disease ; GRACE score ; Breast cancer ; triglycerides ; prognosis ; fatty liver index ; gut microbiota ; paraoxonase-1 ; canakinumab ; carbamoylation ; anti-apolipoprotein A-1 IgG ; 27-hydroxycholesterol ; C-reactive protein ; cholesterol homeostasis ; lipoprotein subfractions ; CANTOS ; myocardial infarction ; diabetic cardiomyopathy ; Type 2 diabetes mellitus ; retinol ; anti-apolipoprotein A-I autoantibodies ; non-alcoholic fatty liver ; large VLDL ; familial hypercholesterolemia ; lipoprotein metabolism ; free thiols ; phospholipid transfer protein activity ; obesity ; foam cells ; cardiovascular events ; atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) ; biomarkers ; cholesterol-lowering therapies ; trimethylamine N-oxide related metabolites ; adipose tissue ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; biomarker ; metabolic syndrome ; HOMA-IR ; ANGPTL8 ; ANGPTL3 ; ANGPTL4 ; anti-apoA-1 IgG ; adiponectin ; retinol binding protein 4 ; HDL ; TLR2/4 ; visceral adipose tissue (VAT) ; LDL ; renal transplant recipient ; insulin resistance ; infrared spectroscopy ; C-statistics ; large very low density lipoproteins ; cholesterol efflux capacity ; coronary artery calcium score ; betaine ; LDL cholesterol ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 192
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: NETosis, a form of cell death that manifests by the release of decondensed chromatin to the extracellular space, provides valuable insights into mechanisms and consequences of cellular demise. Because extracellular chromatin can immobilize microbes, the extended nucleohistone network was called a neutrophil extracellular trap (NET), and the process of chromatin release was proposed to serve an innate immune defense function. Extracellular chromatin NETs were initially observed in studies of neutrophils and are most prominent in these types of granulocytes. Subsequent studies showed that other granulocytes and, in a limited way, other cells of the innate immune response may also release nuclear chromatin following certain kinds of stimulation. Variations of NETosis were noted with cells that remain temporarily motile after the release of chromatin. Numerous stimuli for NETosis were discovered, including bacterial breakdown products, inflammatory stimuli, particulate matter, certain crystals, immune complexes and activated thrombocytes. Fundamental explorations into the mechanisms of NETosis observed that neutrophil enzyme activity (PAD4, neutrophil elastase, proteinase 3 and myeloperoxidase) and signal transduction pathways contribute to the regulation of NETosis. Histones in NET chromatin become modified by peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) and cleaved at specific sites by proteases, leading to extensive chromatin externalization. In addition, NETs serve for attachment of bactericidal enzymes including myeloperoxidase, leukocyte proteases, and the cathelicidin LL-37. NETs are decorated with proteases and may thus contribute to tissue destruction. However, the attachment of these enzymes to NET-associated supramolecular structures restricts systemic spread of the proteolytic activity. While the benefit of NETs in an infection appears obvious, NETs also participate as key protagonists in various pathologic states. Therefore, it is essential for NETs to be efficiently cleared; otherwise digestive enzymes may gain access to tissues where inflammation takes place. Persistent NET exposure at sites of inflammation may lead to a further complication: NET antigens may provoke acquired immune responses and, over time, could initiate autoimmune reactions, serve as antigen for nuclear autoantibodies and foster DNA immune complex-related inflammation. Neutrophil products and deiminated proteins comprise an important group of autoantigens in musculoskeletal disorders. Aberrant NET synthesis and/or clearance are often associated with inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. Recent evidence also implicates aberrant NET formation in the development of endothelial damage, atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Intravital microscopy provides evidence for conditions that induce NETosis in vivo. Furthermore, NETs can easily be detected in synovial fluid and tissue sections of patients with arthritis and gout. NETosis is thus of interest to researchers who investigate innate immune responses, host-pathogen interactions, chronic inflammatory disorders, cell and vascular biology, biochemistry, and autoimmunity. As we enter the second decade of research on NETosis, it is useful and timely to review the mechanisms and pathways of NET formation, their role in bacterial and fungal defense and their importance as inducers of autoimmune responses.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; Infection ; Autoimmunity ; Microscopy ; Immune Cell Interactions ; Neutrophil Extracellular Traps ; Inflammation ; Mechanisms of Cell Death ; Chronic Disease ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 193
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-24
    Description: Nowhere is the explosion in comprehensive genomic testing more evident than in oncology. Multiple consensus guidelines now recommend molecular testing as the standard of care for most metastatic tumors. To aid in the advancement of this rapidly changing field, we intend this Special Issue of JPM to focus on technical developments in the genomic profiling of cancer, detail promising somatic alterations that either are, or have a high likelihood of being, relevant in the near future, and to address issues related to the pricing and value of these tests.The last few years have seen the cost of molecular testing decrease by orders of magnitude. In 2018, we saw the first “site-agnostic” drug approvals in cancer (for microsatellite unstable cancer (PD-1 inhibitors) and NTRK-fusions (TRK inhibitors)). Research on targetable mutations, determination of genetic “signatures” that can use multiple individual genes/pathways, development of targeted therapy, and insight into the value of new technology remains at the cutting edge of research in this field. We are soliciting papers that present new technologies to assess predictive biomarkers in cancer, original research (pre-clinical or clinical) that demonstrates promise for particular targeted therapies in cancer, and articles that explore the clinical and financial impacts of this paradigmatic shift in cancer diagnostics and treatment.
    Keywords: patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDX) ; anti-cancer drug development ; immunodeficient mice ; precision medicine ; molecular profiling ; immunohistochemistry ; next-generation sequencing ; targeted therapy ; molecular oncology ; biomarkers ; molecular imaging ; non-small cell lung cancer ; proliferation ; cancer stem cells ; circulating tumour cells ; personalised treatment ; renal cell carcinoma ; clear cell ; VEGF ; immunotherapy ; PD-L1 ; immune checkpoint inhibitors ; immune checkpoint blockade ; tyrosine-kinase inhibitors ; integrin-linked kinase (ILK) ; ovarian cancer ; sgRNA ; gene expression ; microarray ; xenograft ; MTB ; cancer ; oncology practice ; community setting ; CGP ; pancreatic cancer ; FOLFIRINOX ; chemotherapy ; gender ; cholangiocarcinoma ; biliary tract cancer ; prognosis ; neutrophils ; BRCA1 ; BRCA2 ; PALB2 ; homologous recombination repair ; colorectal cancer ; heme oxygenase-1 ; endothelin-1 ; endothelin con-verting enzyme-1 ; bosentan ; precision oncology ; tumor-agnostic indications ; solid tumors ; tumor markers ; FDA-approved therapeutics ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 194
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Early studies recognized the unique phenotype and attributes of T cells found in mucosal tissues, such as the intestines, skin, lung and female reproductive tract. This special topic issue will cover many aspects of mucosal-resident T cell biology during infection and disease and is dedicated to Leo Lefrancois, a pioneer in this field who recently passed away. A major proportion of these mucosal T cells are memory T cells, now recognized as a major constituent of memory T cells referred to as tissue-resident memory T cells. Unlike central and effector memory T cell subsets, tissue-resident memory T cells exhibit tissue specificity with minimal systemic migration. Nonetheless, tissue-resident memory T cells share a similar origin and display some overlapping phenotypes with their other memory T cell counterparts. Articles in this issue will describe the different types of memory T cells residing in mucosal tissues, their origins and functions as well as how they vary among discrete mucosal sites. Manuscripts will consider the unique physiological environments and cellular constituents which facilitate tissue residency while preserving tissue function. Additionally, there will be descriptions of the various mechanisms responsible for the migration and segregation of tissue resident memory CD8 T cells from the peripheral T cell pool. Although the mechanisms facilitating the sequestration of tissue-resident memory T cells within a respective tissue has not well characterized, various theories will also be discussed. Lastly, how these T cells contribute to immunity to pathogens, cancer, and autoimmunity and could be modified through vaccination or therapeutic intervention will be described. As mucosal tissues are the major portals of pathogen entry and frequent transformation, the activities and persistence of tissue resident memory T cells is crucial for mediating protection at these sites.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC581-607 ; pathogens ; Microscopy ; Migration ; Mucosa ; T cell differentiation ; Vaccination ; Inflammation ; Epithelium ; CD103 ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 195
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-01-05
    Description: In the last century, the average life expectancy at birth increased from roughly 45 years in the early 1900s to more than 80 years of age at present. However, living longer is often related to different levels of frailty. There is no curative treatment for frailty—the interventions that have been described as effective to slow or delay the onset of frailty are physical activity and nutritional interventions. Maintaining adequate nutrition status is important to reduce the risk of chronic diseases, many of which are age-related. On the other hand, frailty itself may have a negative effect on eating and, thus, on the nutritional status. This Special Issue, "Nutrition, Diet Quality, Aging and Frailty", addresses the existing knowledge on nutrition regarding the causative factors of frailty and disease due to aging, i.e., strategies for delaying the pathological effects of aging. It consists of twelve peer-reviewed papers covering original research, protocol development, methodological studies, narrative or systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, to better understand these complex relationships.
    Keywords: diet ; metabolism ; nutrient ; glucose ; lipid ; insulin ; neuroinflammation ; Alzheimer’s disease ; anti-ageing ; eating habits ; functional foods ; skin ageing ; breakfast ; meals ; older adults ; protein intake ; hyperhomocysteinemia ; vitamin B deficiency ; amyloid beta-peptides ; disease models ; animal ; memory and learning tests ; dietary diversity ; activities of daily living ; cohort study ; adults ; mortality ; QOL ; ADL ; Serum albumin ; self-assessed chewing ability ; inflammaging ; cognitive impairment ; cytokines ; physical frailty ; aged ; dietary inflammatory index ; dietary patterns ; frailty ; inflammation ; muscle function ; muscle mass ; sarcopenia ; prevalence ; nutrition ; physical activity ; meta-analysis ; meta-regression ; dairy products ; dietary pattern ; malnutrition ; food groups ; Mediterranean dietary pattern ; Westernized dietary pattern ; cross-sectional study ; aging ; lifespan ; carbohydrates ; whole grain ; protein ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 196
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This Special Issue has been introduced with the aim of offering the possibility to publish new research results from old and new pioneers in the field of bladder cancer basic research. While editing this Special Issue we learned that an enormous enthusiasm is necessary to go on in bladder cancer research. In our eyes, bladder cancer is on one hand a very heterogenous malignancy, which is what makes it so difficult to focus on only one bladder cancer marker in bladder cancer diagnostics and follow-up. On the other hand, it is very important to find prognostic and predictive factors for bladder cancer due to its high incidence and its enormous costs, as one of the most expensive malignancies in the world. Finding and developing new bladder cancer markers is still a very dynamic field. Because there are many of these markers, it is impossible to report all of them. This Special Issue attempts to highlight the role of bladder cancer markers in diagnosis, and the most important biomarkers that have been recently studied and reported. This Special Issue highlights some of the most important markers. Further determination of recurrence and progression markers will contribute to establishing better treatments for individual patients. Molecular staging of urological tumors will allow the selection of cases that will require systemic treatment. It is necessary and important to integrate basic and clinical research under the same objectives.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RM1-950 ; RC870-923 ; RB1-214 ; molecular biology ; diagnostics ; tumor markers ; Bladder cancer ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 197
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-02-02
    Description: Essential hypertension is still an important health care problem. It is necessary to investigate its mechanisms in animal models. The potential clinical importance of such experimental research might be expected. This Special Issue concerned several important topics. First, several studies focused on the pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for blood pressure elevation during hypertension development, organ damage in chronic hypertension, and drugs targeting hypertension and/or its complications. Other studies were interested in the participation of central and peripheral blood pressure control, changes in vascular structure and function, and neural, humoral, and endocrine factors. Furthermore, the contribution of altered redox signaling, chronic inflammation, microbiome changes, and interactions of genetic and environmental factors were evaluated in multiple papers. Finally, special attention was paid to the progress in pharmacological tools for the control of hypertension and associated organ damage, genetic modifications to alter blood pressure levels, and non-pharmacological interventions attenuating hypertension or its complications. The original articles or reviews covered the interesting aspects of the pathophysiology of hypertension and associated end-organ damage, the use of various experimental hypertensive models, and the importance of specific environmental factors acting in distinct phases of the ontogeny. We especially appreciate the presentation of new ideas and the critical discussion of traditional theories.
    Keywords: developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) ; gut microbiota ; hypertension ; short chain fatty acid ; oxidative stress ; probiotics ; prebiotics ; renin–angiotensin system ; fibroblast growth factor-23 ; left ventricular hypertrophy ; renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system ; losartan ; canrenone ; Hyp mice ; X-linked hypophosphatemia ; hairless SHRM ; cold acclimation ; cardiac Cx43 ; extracellular matrix ; thyroid hormones ; SHR ; sacubitril/valsartan ; ARNI ; ivabradine ; remodelling ; cardiac dysfunction ; fibrosis ; angiotensin II ; angiotensin 1-7 ; knock-out ; genome-editing ; SHRSP ; Dahl SS ; foetal programming of hypertension ; sympathetic neurotransmission ; sympathetic innervation ; vascular remodelling ; foetal undernutrition ; old SHR ; antihypertensive therapy ; blood pressure monitoring ; LV hypertrophy ; ECM markers ; cardiac fibrosis ; SHR-CRP ; SGLT-2 inhibitor ; gene expression ; age ; lipid metabolism ; nitric oxide ; l-NAME ; rostral ventrolateral medulla ; aging ; reactive oxygen species ; NADPH oxidase activator 1 ; mitochondria ; chloride ; calcium-activated chloride channel ; Na+–K+–2Cl− cotransporter 1 ; TMEM16A ; smooth muscle ; fetal undernutrition programming ; cross-fostering ; lactation period ; cardiovascular hypertrophy ; adipose tissue browning ; cardiovascular disease ; catecholamines ; liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry ; SGLT-2 inhibition ; proteinuria ; uninephrectomized salt-loaded ; two-kidney ; one-clip hypertension ; fawn-hooded hypertensive rat ; ApoE KO ; apolipoprotein E knockout mice ; atherosclerosis ; Na,K-ATPase ; TCTP ; TCTP-overexpressing transgenic mice ; translationally controlled tumor protein ; TCTP-TG ; experimental hypertension ; bone ; rats ; taurine ; magnesium ; 24 h urine(24U) ; stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat ; young SHR ; combination therapy ; treatment effect ; systolic blood pressure ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine::MJD Cardiovascular medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 198
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    University of Calgary Press
    Publication Date: 2022-07-19
    Description: The University of Calgary’s innovative and collaborative approach to health care education is celebrated in an interdisciplinary collection. Bedside and Community is the inside story of fifty years of health care and health research at the University of Calgary. Drawing on the first-person accounts of researchers, administrators, faculty, and students along with archival research, and faculty histories, this collection celebrates the many significant contributions the University of Calgary has made to the health of Albertans. With contributions from the Cumming School of Medicine, the Faculty of Nursing, Faculty of Kinesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Environmental Design, Department of Psychology, and Indigenous Health Initiatives Bedside and Community is a truly collaborative history. Addressing the links between departments, the relationship between the university and the community, and evolving research and teaching methods, this book places the University of Calgary within a wider national context and shows how it has addressed the unique health needs of Southern Alberta. With a pioneering focus on primary care and commitment to interdisciplinary connections, the University of Calgary has made strides in health research, health education, and community outreach. Bedside and Community tells the story of a tradition of excellence that will light the way to future outreach and discovery.
    Keywords: Medicine ; Nursing ; Education ; Health ; Veterinary ; Medical administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBD Medical profession::MBDC Medical ethics & professional conduct
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 199
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Keywords: R5-920 ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: German
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 200
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Biological engagement programs are a set of projects or activities between partner countries that strengthen global health security to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes. Engagement programs are an effective way to work collaboratively towards a common threat reduction goal, usually with a strong focus on strengthening health systems and making the world a safer place. Cooperative programs are built upon trust and sharing of information and resources to increase the capacity and capabilities of partner countries. Biological engagement programs reduce the threat of infectious disease with a focus on pathogens of security concern, such as those pathogens identified by the U.S. Government as Biological Select Agent and Toxins. These programs seek to develop technical or scientific relationships between countries to combat infectious diseases both in humans and animals. Through laboratory biorisk management, diagnostics, pathogen detection, biosurveillance and countermeasure development for infectious diseases, deep relationships are fostered between countries. Biological engagement programs are designed to address dual-use issues in pathogen research by promoting responsible science methodologies and cultures. Scientific collaboration is a core mechanism for engagement programs are designed to strengthen global health security, including prevention of avoidable epidemics; detection of threats as early as possible; and rapid and effective outbreak response. This Research Topic discusses Biological Engagement Programs, highlighting the successes and challenges of these cooperative programs. Articles in this topic outlined established engagement programs as well as described what has been learned from historical cooperative engagement programs not focused on infectious diseases. Articles in this topic highlighted selected research, trainings, and programs in Biological Engagement Programs from around the world. This Topic eBook first delves into Policies and Lessons Learned; then describes Initiatives in Biosafety & Biosecurity; the core of this work documents Cooperative Research Results from the field; then lastly the Topic lays out potential Future Directions to the continued success of the World’s cooperative science in reducing the threat of infectious diseases.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RA1-1270 ; QR1-502 ; Q1-390 ; Infectious disease ; biosecurity ; Cooperative Biological Engagement ; select agents ; biosafety ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...