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  • bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences  (190)
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  • 1
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-07
    Beschreibung: This reprint is the printed edition of the Special Issue published in Materials. The reprint provides an overview on current international research activities in the field of advanced pulse laser machining technology. It covers fundamental and applied aspects and collects contributions of renowned scientists from academics and industries working in the fields of laser processing, materials science, physics, chemistry, and engineering in order to foster the current knowledge and present new ideas for future applications and new technologies.
    Schlagwort(e): multi-beam micromachining ; beam splitting ; invar ; shadow masks ; OLED ; nanosecond laser ; direct laser interference patterning ; design of experiments ; central composite design ; morphological filtering ; surface texture homogeneity ; micro structuring ; bearing steel ; dual laser beam processing ; excited state absorption ; semiconducting thin films ; stimulated emission depletion ; femtosecond laser ; silicon ; amorphization ; crystallization ; spectroscopic imaging ellipsometry ; transmission electron microscopy ; atomic force microscopy ; laser ablation ; ultrafast ; re-deposition ; fs-laser writing ; waveguides ; element redistribution ; Soret effect ; diffusion competition effects ; ultra-short pulses ; double pulses ; burst processing ; MHz bursts ; GHz bursts ; X-ray emission ; micromachining ; dose rate ; X-ray spectrum ; ultrafast laser ; laser ; ultrashort pulse ; plasma ; X-ray ; Bremsstrahlung ; resonance absorption ; burst ; bi-burst ; beam shaping ; squared top-hat ; fs-laser ; laser surface structuring ; laser-induced periodic surface structures ; micro-channels ; glass ; ultrafast laser processing ; Bessel beam ; X-ray emission hazards ; ultrashort pulsed laser ; radiation protection ; industrial applications ; protection housing ; ambient dose rate ; pulsed laser ; laser micromachining ; mechanical shutter ; solenoid shutter ; electro-optic modulator shutter ; opening time ; lifetime ; X-ray energies ; X-ray dose rate ; laser printing ; laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) ; digital manufacturing ; additive manufacturing ; printing of materials ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 2
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: Landscapes and cultural heritage have faced many challenges over time, including modifications and degradation that appear with time, overlaps with other challenges not previously observed, and the influence of cities and management. One of the most visible and globally discussed challenges is climate change. Therefore, there is an urgent need to launch initiatives to tackle climate change and other current challenges from the perspective of landscape and cultural heritage protection. This Special Issue presents selected papers of studies conducted in relation to the 28th Conference on the Series of Garden Art and Historical Dendrology entitled “Climate Change and Current Challenges for Landscapes and Cultural Heritage” that was held on 28 and 29 October 2021. This collection serves as a platform for the exchange of experiences among researchers from different scientific domains.
    Schlagwort(e): nature reserves ; landscape fragmentation ; north–south transitional zone ; spatial differentiation ; Qinling–Daba Mountains ; habitat quality ; water dams ; Krakow fortress ; climate change ; environmental management ; cultural heritage conservation ; urban densification ; prefabricated housing estates ; spatial devastation ; protection of urban layout ; Cracow ; climate change mitigation ; cultural heritage ; urban renewal ; urban parks ; therapeutic landscapes ; climate resilience ; vernacular heritage ; climate narratives ; climate adaptation ; climate stories ; courtyard ; urban green infrastructure ; urban pattern ; supervised classification ; ecosystem services (ES) ; urban cemeteries ; biocultural diversity (BCD) ; urban green infrastructure (UGI) ; questionnaire survey ; Leipzig ; Łódź ; sensory gardens ; urban green spaces ; aromatic herbs ; plant smell memory ; stress ; human wellbeing in urban areas ; restorative environments ; history of gardens ; castle garden ; goosefoot avenue ; star-shaped garden layout ; Austro-Hungarian Empire ; Transylvania as part of Romania ; green infrastructure ; resilience management ; biodiversity ; scenario analysis ; cellular automata model ; historic psychiatric hospitals ; therapeutic landscape ; green therapy ; horticulture therapy ; historical commons ; human cultural heritage ; local development ; landscape values ; rainwater management ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue highlights fundamental changes to the questions that we can ask about both the recent past and deep time. Delve into the forefront of paleontological research with this Special Issue reprint. Renowned paleontologists from around the world share groundbreaking insights into ancient life on Earth. Discover the latest advances in fossil discovery, analytical techniques, interdisciplinary collaborations, and technological innovations that are shaping our understanding of evolution and the Earth's history. This collection of cutting-edge research is a must-read for scientists, researchers, and enthusiasts interested in the dynamic field of paleontology in the modern era.
    Schlagwort(e): REE ; Tyrannosaurus rex ; molecular paleontology ; geochemical taphonomy ; diagenesis ; bone ; protein ; collagen ; Hell Creek Formation ; cuticle ; Eocene ; Fur Formation ; insects ; melanin ; mo-clay ; pigment ; Stolleklint Clay ; structural coloration ; Ølst Formation ; fossil ; dinosaur ; paleoproteomics ; porphyrin ; keratin ; feather ; taphonomy ; degradation ; microbes ; CO2 ; apatite ; paleontology ; China ; history ; 20th century ; 21th century ; paleobiology ; history and philosophy of paleontology ; twenty-first-century paleontology ; paleobiological revolution ; technoscience and global issues ; fossil proteins ; rare earth elements ; soft-tissue preservation ; geochemistry ; soft tissues ; molecular preservation ; Hornerstown Formation ; shallow marine ; glauconite ; hybridization ; introgression ; ancient DNA (aDNA) ; hominin paleontology ; paleoanthropology ; Brachylophosaurus ; Judith River Formation ; ELISA ; RIA ; Venta Micena site ; VM-0 ; VM-1960 ; taxonomy ; morphometrics ; phylogeny ; evolution ; morphological clock ; molecular clock ; biodiversity ; palaeobiogeography ; macroevolution ; primates ; Cercopithecidae ; monkeys ; genotype:phenotype mapping ; dentition ; Equidae ; Equinae ; hipparionini ; protohippini ; equini ; paleoecology ; paleoclimatology ; biochronology ; steroids ; diet ; coprolites ; Gryphaea dilatata ; crystallographic texture ; pole figures ; neutron diffraction ; recrystallization ; thick-walled shells ; molecular taphonomy ; fossils ; preservation ; mass spectrometry ; dinosaurs ; Neanderthal ; Combe-Grenal ; juvenile ; mandible ; periodontitis ; tooth ; tartar ; SEM analysis ; n/a ; terrestrialization ; artrhopods ; Cambrian explosion ; molecular clocks ; palaeontology ; phylogenomics ; teeth ; enamel ; microanalysis ; Purussaurus ; Neoepiblema ; miocene ; ICP-MS ; MEV ; microscopy ; magnetic resonance imaging ; micro-computed tomography ; radiocarbon dating ; DNA barcoding ; synchrotron ; bone remodeling ; elemental analysis ; diagenetic alteration ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 4
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: The World Health Organization recommends the consumption of plant foods instead of animal-origin foods due to their high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol. Consumption of plant products has led to research on the beneficial properties of their components beyond basic nutrients. Vegetable-derived peptides have shown multifunctional effects related to chronic diseases, attracting interest from the food, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical industries. This reprint highlights studies on various vegetable extracts, such as chestnut, quinoa, amaranth, buckwheat, and Protium heptaphyllum gum resin, which have demonstrated antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and cholesterol-regulating properties. Specific compounds derived from plants, such as methyl p-coumarate and lupin protein hydrolysate, have shown effectiveness in reducing inflammation and anxiety, respectively. A vegetable extract of rosemary has been studied for its potential to treat osteogenesis imperfecta. Moreover, this repprint reviews Lycium barbarum berries, essential oils from Annonaceae species, antioxidant compounds, phytosterols, and natural compounds for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis was discussed. Overall, these studies suggest that vegetable-derived bioactive compounds could serve as new nutraceuticals to prevent and treat a wide range of chronic diseases.
    Schlagwort(e): hypercholesterolemia ; gene expression ; HMGCR ; PCSK9 ; PPARα ; enzymatic activity ; molecular docking ; statin ; monacolin ; breu branco ; seed storage proteins ; peptides ; anti-inflammatory ; antioxidant ; trypsin inhibitors ; quinoa ; amaranth ; buckwheat ; in vitro gastro-intestinal digestion ; natural products ; Brazilian species ; essential oil ; applications ; phytosterols ; neurodegeneration ; Alzheimer’s disease ; blood brain barrier ; obesity ; oxidative stress ; dyslipidemia ; diabetes ; enzyme-assisted extraction ; plant material ; phenolic compounds ; oligosaccharides ; prebiotic ; nanocellulose ; nanofibers ; fermentation ; sustainability ; cancer ; drug delivery ; oral mucositis ; treatment ; lupin ; protein hydrolysates ; anxiety ; ApoE−/− ; functional foods ; peptidomics ; rosemary extract ; collagen type I ; unfolded protein response ; autophagy ; proteasome ; skin fibroblasts ; apoptosis ; osteogenesis imperfecta ; asthma ; methyl p-coumarate ; Th2 cytokines ; eosinophil ; NF-κB ; Castanea sativa shells ; Subcritical Water Extraction (SWE) ; antimicrobial activity ; goji berries ; pro-healthy effects ; phenolics ; biological properties ; functional ingredients ; in vitro cultures ; Ruta montana ; coumarins ; alkaloids ; antibiofilm formation ; antibacterial activity ; antioxidant activity ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 5
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: The eradication of vector-borne diseases is threatened by the limited range of available insecticides, leading, inevitably, to the development of resistance. This is particularly concerning for malaria control, which relies heavily on insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual sprays (IRS). New chemistries are being developed, and innovative deployment of insecticides may play a role in overcoming resistance, either through new types of tools or new means of distribution. A variety of novel product types and vector control strategies are under development and evaluation, which is to be celebrated, but a strong evidence base is needed to guide effective operational deployment decisions. Novel approaches should be supported by robust data collected using appropriate and validated methods to monitor efficacy, durability, and any emerging resistance. This reprint presents original research into developing and characterizing new vector control products, as well as understanding and monitoring insecticide resistance. Review articles explore the impact of insecticide resistance and offer guidance on insecticide choice in the face of pyrethroid resistance. Consensus methodologies are presented, in the form of standard operating procedures (SOPs) designed to be adopted and used to generate reproducible data that can be compared and interpreted across and between studies. It is hoped that this collection of articles offers inspiration and guidance on how consistent data can be generated to inform more effective development, evaluation, and use of new and existing vector control tools.
    Schlagwort(e): prallethrin ; insecticide ; spatial treatment ; mosquito fitness ; protection ; pyrethroids ; Aedes albopictus ; Culex pipiens ; life tables ; mosquito ; bite-proof garment ; model ; textile ; non-insecticidal ; physical barrier ; insecticide selection ; out-crossing ; strain authentication ; laboratory screening ; pyrethroid ; pyrethroid resistance ; insecticide resistance ; insecticide resistance management ; vector control ; malaria ; malaria control ; Anopheles ; host-seeking behavior ; insecticide exposure ; pathogen transmission ; Aedes aegypti ; Anopheles gambiae ; ATSB ; Culex quinquefasciatus ; Iroquois ; RNAi ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; yeast ; Anopheles mosquito ; fertility ; ovary development ; pyriproxyfen (PPF) ; side-effects ; machine learning ; image classification ; automated identification ; convolutional neural network ; insecticide-treated net (ITN) ; PBO ITN ; synergist ITN ; dual-AI ITN ; insecticide resistance management (IRM) ; method validation ; durability monitoring ; bioinsecticide ; disease transmission ; insecticide-resistance ; mosquito-borne disease ; mosquito control ; natural compounds ; phytochemical ; malaria vector ; insecticide treated nets ; cytochrome P450s ; kdr ; cuticular resistance ; deltamethrin ; imidacloprid ; bifenthrin ; β-cyfluthrin ; etofenprox ; α-cypermethrin ; λ-cyhalothrin ; thiacloprid ; mosquitoes ; Attractive Toxic Sugar Bait (ATSB) ; Attractive Targeted Sugar Bait (ATSB) ; diagnostic bioassay ; resistance monitoring ; insecticide-treated nets (ITN) ; strain characterisation ; method development ; product evaluation ; quality control (QC) ; dual active ingredients (dual-AI) ; bioefficacy ; IRS ; application technology ; broflanilide ; clothianidin ; pirimiphos-methyl ; WHO tube ; WHO tunnel test ; ITNs ; interceptor ; interceptor G2 ; membrane ; human arm ; rabbit ; bioassay ; bio-efficacy ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 6
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: Phenolic compounds in food such as fruits, vegetables, wine, spices, and oils have been characterized and their possible effects on human health has been studied in depth. Several technological aspects have also been considered concerning the sustainable extraction of phenolic compounds, the long-term storage effects, and the influence of fermentation and boiling techniques on their properties.
    Schlagwort(e): chestnut ; water curing ; non-targeted MS analysis ; antioxidants ; Arecaceae ; polyphenols ; volatile content ; antioxidant activity ; liquid chromatography ; inflammation ; lung ; oxidative damage ; antiviral ; polyphenol ; phenolic acids ; flavonoids ; Vicia faba ; functional food ; green solvents ; biologically active compounds ; selective separation ; medicinal plants ; ultrasonic-assisted extraction ; microwave-assisted extraction ; kombucha ; black tea ; long-term storage ; antioxidant scavenging activity ; total phenolic content ; meat quality ; antimicrobial activity ; C. scolymus ; food quality ; beverages ; health properties ; antioxidant activities ; fibrinogen ; albumin ; rutin ; tannic acid ; resveratrol ; binding properties ; first order ; kinetic modelling ; zero order ; food processing ; herbal tea ; boiling ; EVOO ; vegetables ; phenolic compounds ; thermal treatment ; processing techniques ; bioaccessibility ; bioavailability ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint includes papers from different research fields, reflecting the sectional talks presented at the 9th edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi, which took place in June 2021. The objective of the 2021 Conference was to bring together perspectives and challenges in doctoral research in a common forum and to provide a platform enabling doctoral researchers to meet and share state-of-the-art developments in their fields. It consists of 16 papers presented at the 9th edition of the Scientific Conference of the Doctoral Schools from the “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi, in several fields such as: mechanical and industrial engineering, food science and biotechnology, electrical/electronic engineering, systems engineering and information technologies, chemistry, electrochemistry, and economic models and strategies.
    Schlagwort(e): incremental pumps ; profiling of generating tools ; helical surfaces ; Romania ; coastal area ; wind energy ; measurements ; IEC classes ; wind turbines ; mass tourism ; management model ; Constanta ; PESTEL ; Black Sea ; sustainability ; eggplant peels ; bioactive compounds ; hydrogels ; anthocyanins ; beetroot peel ; betalains ; polyphenols ; CCD-RSM ; optimal control ; metaheuristic algorithms ; evolutionary algorithms ; simulation ; ventilation on ships ; HVAC requirements ; COVID-19 ; spread the disease ; airborne transmission ; HEPA filtration ; UV disinfection ; heat recovery ; L-tryptophan ; polypyrrole ; sensor ; amino acid ; cyclic voltammetry ; chronoamperometry ; atorvastatin ; carbon nanotubes ; gold nanoparticles ; Hippophae rhamnoides L. ; carotenoids ; flavonoids ; antioxidant activity ; microencapsulation ; modulation ; electromagnetic disturbances ; electromagnetic compatibility ; military ship ; communication systems ; navigation conditions ; Danube River ; management tool ; quality function deployment ; house of quality ; enwrapping surfaces ; profiling ; geometrical methods ; tower ; wind turbine ; load ; offshore wind ; marine renewable energy ; living labs ; design thinking ; coastal zone ; integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) ; Romanian coastal zone ; Black Sea basin ; wind parameters ; historical data ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics & emerging economies
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 8
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint includes 16 original articles published in a Special Issue that focuses on the pathological significance of amyloid-β in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, the main cause of dementia. Collections in this reprint provide novel insights into the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic potentials of repositioning drugs and new agents for Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of innovative strategies for the prevention and treatment of such diseases.
    Schlagwort(e): activation phenotypes ; microglia ; neuroinflammation ; immunohistochemistry ; temporal cortex ; Alzheimer’s disease ; amyloid ; amyloid β-protein (Aβ) ; mAb158 ; oligomers ; protofibrils ; amyloid aggregation ; supported lipid bilayers ; time-lapse AFM ; molecular dynamics simulation ; alzheimer’s disease ; amyloid β ; bryostatin-1 ; ECE1 ; iPS ; nELAV ; neurotoxicity ; oligomer ; protein kinase C ; α-secretase ; APP mutation ; recessive inheritance ; familial Alzheimer’s disease ; Aβ oligomers ; amyloid imaging ; microbiota ; bacterial amyloid ; FUBA ; curli ; CsgA ; amyloid beta ; oxidative stress ; supplement ; phosphodiesterase III inhibitor ; cerebral micro-hemorrhage(s) ; cerebral amyloid angiopathy ; amyloid-β protein ; transgenic mice ; NMR ; CD ; Aβ ; β-amyloid peptide ; α/β-discordant ; Dutch-type mutation ; E22Q ; FAD ; Amyloid β ; Polyphenol ; Pro-oxidant ; Alzheimer’s Disease ; molecular imaging ; amyloid β-peptides ; islet amyloid polypeptide ; high-speed atomic force microscopy ; amyloid PET ; tau PET ; amyloid precursor protein ; mutation ; cerebellum ; PBB3 ; PiB ; axon ; traditional medicines ; Polygalae Radix ; diosgenin ; naringenin ; kihito ; amyloid-β ; antimicrobial ; antiviral ; antimicrobial peptide ; neurodegenerative disease ; misfolding ; fluorescence microscopy ; FRET ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 9
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: The plant kingdom, with its terrestrial and marine natural products, has been widely explored. Plant-based products have long been used to prevent and treat various ailments. Many natural compounds have been reported to have a variety of interesting and significant biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic, analgesic, antidiabetic, anti-atherogenic, and antiproliferative, as well as cardioprotective and neuroprotective properties. Therefore, researchers pay special attention to the bioactive compounds synthesized by plants. Opportunities in functional ingredients and treatment of NCDs (oxidative stress, diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, etc.) are widely explored. However, many therapeutic properties of plants are still to be discovered. This Special Issue reprint intends to substantially contribute to our knowledge of their beneficial properties. Natural products could be a vast resource in respect of human well-being improvement. This Special Issue reprint also aims to disseminate some of the most recent and significant contributions in natural product research on phytochemicals and biological activity.
    Schlagwort(e): Sempervivum tectorum L. ; mineral content ; bioavailable fraction ; heavy metals ; open-field plants ; tissue culture plants ; in vitro callus culture ; Rubus subg. Rubus Watson ; Vaccinium corymbosum L. ; phenolics ; radical scavenging activities ; ferric reducing power ; waste peel ; essential oil ; GC-MS ; volatile compounds ; antimicrobial activity ; chemical composition ; antioxidant activity ; fluorescence ; total phenolic content ; Aspergillus flavus ; maize ; peel extracts ; AFB1 ; qRT-PCR ; Opuntia spp. ; phytochemicals ; biological activities ; antioxidant capacity ; chemopreventive effect ; integrated pest management ; Oriental fruit fly ; pomology ; post-harvest disease control ; Sambucus nigra L. ; medicinal plants ; flavonoids ; phenols ; carbohydrates ; amino acids ; Flos Abelmoschus manihot ; medicinal part ; non-medicinal parts ; UFLC-Triple TOF-MS/MS ; metabolite profiling ; multivariate statistical analysis ; juniper ; natural products ; tree ; leaves ; disease ; bioactive compounds ; microbial resistance ; turmeric ; Curcuma aromatica ; Curcuma caesia ; Curcuma longa ; Curcuma zanthorrhiza ; enantiomeric distribution ; chiral ; cultivars ; foliar sprays ; Humulus lupulus ; liming ; phenolic compounds ; plant vigour ; polyphenols ; antimicrobial activity enhancement ; ascorbic acid ; Maillard reaction products ; laccase–mediator system ; horseradish peroxidase–H2O2 system ; tomato pomace ; by-product utilization ; finger millet ; gluten-free ; potato flour ; convenience food ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
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  • 10
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint compiles several studies on radiation interactions with biomolecules. The fragmentation induced by slow electron and electron scattering processes are described, and the induced processes by UV radiation are characterised. The present Special Issue offers complementary studies on radiation induced by photons and electrons in biological (and related) target molecules. The present collection provides important insights on radiation physics and chemistry and the advances in knowledge in these areas.
    Schlagwort(e): methane ; cross-section ; elastic scattering ; electrons ; CRISPR/Cas9 ; DNA cleavage ; ECD ; spectroscopy ; guide RNA ; RNP complex ; SpCas9 ; radiosensitizer ; low-energy electron ; dissociative electron attachment ; roaming ; tirapazamine ; predissociation ; electron scattering cross sections ; benzene ionization ; VUV photoabsorption ; halopyrimidines ; valence and Rydberg states ; time-dependent density functional theory ; radiosensitizers ; taurine ; elastic constant ; Brillouin scattering ; acoustic mode ; negative ions ; oxaloacetic acid ; citric acid ; mass spectrometry ; anticancer drugs ; cisplatin ; platinum (II) halo-carbonyl complexes ; low-energy electrons ; dissociative ionization ; focused electron beam induced deposition ; sevoflurane ; pheomelanin ; nitrotyrosine ; dityrosine ; photooxidation ; photosensitizer ; IR radiation ; horseradish peroxidase ; catalase ; alkaline phosphatase ; antioxidant ; vapor ; coherent domain ; anion–molecule collisions ; electron detachment cross sections ; positive ion-induced fragmentation ; molecular dynamics ; radiotherapy ; X-ray ; modified nucleosides ; DNA damage ; hypoxia ; chemoradiation ; low-energy electron interaction ; perfluorination ; HF formation ; pentafluorothiophenol ; 2-fluorothiophenol ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 11
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: A disease model displays pathological processes observed in human or animal diseases. The models are fundamental tools in biomedical research, and they are invaluable for providing new insights into mechanisms underlying organ function, establishing the pathophysiology of a disease, and testing potential therapeutic approaches.Models have been long used to study several diseases, including cardiovascular, oncologic, metabolic, infectious, and neurological diseases, among others. Animals or cells displaying pathological processes observed in human or animal diseases have been used as models. Moreover, mathematical models are also of great importance to disease modeling. Animal models offer the unique opportunity to investigate the function of genes and pathways and the in vivo effects of drugs, bridging the gap between basic science and the treatment of diseases. The selection of a suitable model system is a crucial step in research design. For disease modeling to be meaningful, a relevant cellular or genetic phenotype must be observed. Without the use of models, both research and clinical practice worldwide would be vastly different today.This Special Issue aimed to publish original research works or reviews with models of disease, highlighting their importance to search for new therapeutic strategies.
    Schlagwort(e): spontaneous models ; induced models ; genetically engineered models ; acute kidney injury ; biomarkers ; coagulation ; ischemia-reperfusion injury ; shock ; newborn lamb ; multiple intestinal loop model ; 3R ; Cryptosporidium parvum ; yeast cell wall fractions ; fatty liver disease ; glucose ; imipramine ; insulin ; obesity ; renal impairment ; retinal injury ; xenograft ; ectopic ; orthotopic ; hIBC ; cIMC ; whole-body ischemia ; cardiopulmonary resuscitation ; drug-induced hypothermia ; spinal motor neuron ; inflammation ; paraplegia ; virucidal drugs ; IBV ; chickens ; Coronaviridae ; silver nanoparticles ; artificial ribonuclease ; monoglyceride lauryl acid ; spinal cord hemisection ; Macaca radiata ; predegenerated nerve transplantation ; locomotor recovery ; Cornu Ammonis 1 ; glutaminergic synapse ; memory function ; oligodendrocyte ; pyramidal cells ; animal model ; trichotillomania ; hair-pulling ; body-focused repetitive disorder ; transitional cell carcinoma ; urothelial carcinoma ; histology ; therapeutic marker ; prognosis ; mandibular growth ; mandibular posterior displacement ; mandibular length ; condylar growth ; rat ; class III malocclusion ; orthodontic treatment ; antebrachial growth deformity ; dog ; osteotomy ; patient-specific instrumentation ; 3-D ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 12
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-07
    Beschreibung: This reprint is mainly aimed at economists involved in the energy market. Energy market processes have an enormous impact on people's day-to-day economic activities. The economics of sustainability leads the way in theorizing how best to prevent environmental degradation whilst also fostering positive economic development. For these reasons, the focus of this reprint is mainly on pollution and the energy transition. Works on energy resources and future-oriented solutions that reduce the consumption of classical energy resources are explored in the reprint. Papers relating to contemporary accounting and the stock market are also presented. The geographical area of the works showcased here essentially covers the entire eastern hemisphere of the globe (Asia, Africa and Europe). They are mainly empirical studies, although in one case a bibliometric analysis is included.
    Schlagwort(e): energy market ; stock market ; mood ; emotions ; weather ; causality ; industry ; renewable energy ; CO2 emissions ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; pollution charges ; green technology innovation ; industrial enterprise ; heterogeneity analysis ; oil prices ; inflation ; exchange rate ; goodwill ; impairment of goodwill ; quality of financial statements ; energy sector ; mining ; fuel ; disclosures of financial information ; nearly zero-energy housing ; NZEB ; barriers ; perceptions ; housing professionals ; sustainability transition ; energy ; green indicators ; blue indicators ; carbon neutrality ; nonlinear ARDL ; European Union ; sustainable energy development ; energy transformation ; energy strategy ; taxonomical analysis ; ranking ; TOPSIS method ; renewable energy transition ; non-euro area ; panel data ; Granger causality ; VECM ; human capital ; CO2 emission ; FDI ; technological innovation ; carbon emission efficiency ; carbon emission ; renewable energy sources ; government regulations ; subsidy programmes ; prosumers ; micro-installations ; regression discontinuity design ; green taxes ; greenhouse gas emissions ; indicators of reduction in greenhouse gas emissions ; sustainable development ; green energy ; innovation ; trends ; bibliometric analysis ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 13
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-07
    Beschreibung: The reprint provides the most relevant and state-of-the-art in the field, including recent developments in the production of natural compounds from various bioresources, and their formulations as bioactives. This reprint also covered the engineered approaches for enhanced biological properties and their potential applications. Identification of novel compounds and bioprocess tools to improve the quantity and quality of bioactive compounds and their formulations are exclusively covered in this reprint.
    Schlagwort(e): anti-solvent ; enzymatic saccharification ; EMIM-Ac ; ethanol ; ionic liquid ; lignocellulosic biomass ; recycling ; agro-industry ; microencapsulation ; bioactive compounds ; in vitro digestion ; yogurt ; cannabis ; cannabinoids ; postharvest ; drying ; curing ; storage ; biosynthesis ; pre-treatments ; sorption isotherm ; Raphanus sativus L. ; recombinant IFN-α2a ; apoptosis ; antiviral and antitumor activity ; Japanese knotweed rhizome bark ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; virus neutralization test ; nano-formulation ; nutraceuticals ; prebiotics ; nanofabricated delivery system ; liposomes ; nano-emulsions ; Abelmoschus manihot ; neurodegenerative disease ; oxidative stress ; proliferation ; inflammation ; nucleotide excision repair ; Actinosynnema pretiosum ; ansamitocin P-3 ; ssgA ; AdpA ; morphological differentiation ; pomegranate ; pomace ; extraction ; biological activity ; functional beverages ; sensory quality ; vitamins ; formulation ; homogeneous systems ; hydrophile–lipophile balance ; Emblica officinalis ; phytochemicals ; hyperlipidemia ; pharmacology ; nanoformulation ; Prunus mume ; vasorelaxant ; hypertension ; angiotensin receptor blockers ; agro-waste ; valorization ; value-added bioproducts ; micro/nano encapsulation ; agri-food-pharma applications ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
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  • 14
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: The papers published in this Special Issue report on recent studies investigating the exploitation of by-products produced by the food industry. The topics investigated include the extraction setups used for valuable food waste by-products and their applications as adjuncts to food preparation; the appropriate selection of solvents and extraction processes; and the interactions between extracted fractions and supplementary foods. The papers evaluate a wide variety of foodstuffs and provide results regarding the extension their shelf-lives and activities as functional foods.
    Schlagwort(e): by-product ; rheological properties ; optimization ; melting profile ; antioxidant activity ; mayonnaise ; olive mill wastewater ; oxidative stability ; phenolic extract ; pork ; fatty acid ; amino acid ; mineral ; meat ; sustainability ; spent biomass ; prebiotic potential ; enzymatic digestion ; biorefinery ; circular economy ; by-products ; ovine scotta ; bioactive peptides ; bromelain ; pancreatin ; dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition ; ovine second whey cheese ; enzymatic hydrolysis ; wasted bread ; bioprocessing ; lactic acid bacteria ; soil amendment ; byproducts ; vegetable oil industry ; phenolics ; flavonoids ; photochemiluminescence ; cold-pressed oil by-product ; gum ; thixotropic behavior ; low-fat vegan mayonnaise ; thickeners ; gelling agents ; tomato pomace ; lycopene ; β-carotene ; extraction ; food by-products ; deep eutectic solvents ; non-thermal drying ; stilbene ; vine shoots ; viticulture waste ; trans-resveratrol ; ε-viniferin ; Italian varieties ; no-waste ; omega-3 ; smart sensors ; reuse ; fish oil industry ; recovery ; chemometrics ; lipid profile ; aquafaba ; cold-pressed oils ; confocal laser scanning microscopy ; egg replacement ; physicochemical properties ; radical scavenging activity ; vegan mayonnaise ; Amberlite resin ; hazelnut skin ; polyphenols ; Pinot noir pomace ; solid–liquid extraction ; valorization ; fatty acids ; derivatization ; cranberry pomace ; dietary fiber ; technological properties ; kiwi byproducts ; probiotic ; prebiotic ; Lactobacillus casei ; ingredients ; functional foods ; microbial spoilage ; lipidic oxidation ; antioxidant ; predictive microbiology ; food preservation ; food safety ; sustainable strategy ; by-product reuse ; kinetic parameters ; Olea europaea ; waste reuse ; inulin ; high polymerization degree ; functional pasta ; glycemic index ; prebiotics growth ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 15
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint presents the published papers of a Special Issue titled Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils, of the journal Antioxidants, MDPI. Obviously, essential oils are a point of huge interest, due to them being rich in bioactive substances (with their recognised antioxidant, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, antiviral, etc., effects) and are also used extensively in the beauty/cosmetic industry, food products, etc. Considering the global trend of "return to nature", both in eating habits/nutrition, and in the adjuvant therapies (implying essential oils) addressed in the case of numerous diseases, and taking into account the interest of the authors who submitted their papers, the current topic can be considered to be of great interest and with increased and promising potential for future research.
    Schlagwort(e): allyl compounds ; molecular dynamic ; antioxidant enzyme ; oxidative stress ; phytochemical study ; Artemisia judaica ; essential oil ; wound healing ; inflammatory markers ; antibiofilm activity ; antioxidant activity ; Ammi visnaga L. ; chemical composition ; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ; circular economy ; volatile compounds ; antioxidants ; pro-oxidants ; enzymatic activity ; gas chromatography ; proanthocyanidins ; polyphenols ; Salvia officinalis ; chemical analysis ; aromatherapy ; inhalation ; TBARS ; FRAP ; colour parameter ; linseed and vitamin E ; oregano and rosemary ; microbiological profile ; beef meat ; phytochemicals ; medicinal plants ; plant-based nanostructures ; eco-friendly nanotherapeutics ; therapeutics ; phytobiotics ; apiaceae family ; Valeriana pilosa ; antioxidant activities ; molecular docking ; Embelia ribes Burm. ; Vidanga ; essential oils/extracts ; embelin ; vilangin ; pharmacology ; phytochemistry ; plant-based compounds ; natural products ; Amazon ; medicinal plant ; bioactive compounds ; S. edelbergii ; essential oils ; GC-MS analysis ; in vitro and in vivo biological activities ; antioxidant ; phytotoxic ; molecular modeling ; virtual ligand screening ; Amazonian natural products ; Artemia salina ; 1,8-cineole ; (Z)-α-trans-bergamotene ; citrus essential oils ; natural aromatic compounds ; therapeutic effects of citrus EOs ; characterization of citrus EOs ; new species ; Rosmarinus officinalis ; Salvia rosmarinus ; aromatic herbs ; wastes ; residues ; LC-HRMS/MS ; sweet orange ; cold pressing ; hydrodistillation ; scavenging activity ; reducing capacity ; virulence factors ; quorum sensing ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 16
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: Greenhouse cultivation provides an artificially controlled environment for the year-round production of vegetables, and has played an increasingly important role in agriculture production systems in recent decades. Recent works have shown that improving greenhouse conditions can promote the growth of vegetables and enhance the uptake of nutrients, leading to better vegetable quality. Meanwhile, greenhouse conditions not only directly influence soil nutrient cycling processes and properties, but also indirectly affect them by regulating vegetable root growth and plant–soil interactions. This Special Issue features twelve original research articles that deal with the effects of novel greenhouse practices and strategies on the yield and quality of horticulture crops, as well as greenhouse soil properties. Among these publications, three studied the effects of fertilizers, including organic and macro- and micro-nutrient fertilizers, on the growth and nutrient uptake of vegetables. Two articles described the effects of water and nutrient supply using irrigation or hydroponic supplying systems on the yield and quality of vegetables. Four articles investigated the effects of environmental conditions (mainly light and temperature) on the growth and quality of vegetables. In terms of degenerated greenhouse soil, three articles showed how reductive soil disinfestation decreased soil salinity, improved soil quality, and inactivated soil-borne pathogens.
    Schlagwort(e): daily light integral ; cucumber seedling ; seedling quality ; flower development ; boron ; application methods ; growth ; fruit quality ; tomato ; protected greenhouse ; soilless culture ; poultry manure ; yield enhancement ; cucumber ; univariate analysis ; multivariate analysis ; nutrient uptake ; sweet onion ; nerokremmydo ; aeroponic ; floating ; nutrient film technique ; bulb ; application rate ; nitrate ; organic acid ; soil-borne pathogens ; soil pH ; sulfate ; growth rate ; root morphology ; ammonium to nitrate ratio ; nutrient solution composition ; nitrogen efficiency ; net assimilation rate (NAR) ; leaf nitrogen ; fruit temperature ; dry matter ; chlorophyll ; microbial activity ; organic fertilizer ; plastic shed cultivation system ; reductive soil disinfestation ; soil quality ; aromatic substances ; carbon exportation ; flavor quality ; nutrient and function indicator ; overall appearance ; microbial community ; microbial function ; co-occurrence network ; soil ecosystem ; alternate drip irrigation under mulch ; water ; zeolite amount ; tomato growth ; water use efficiency ; principal component ; solar radiation ; humidity ; temperature ; irrigation water use efficiency ; yield ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 17
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: Micromixers are an important component in micrototal analysis systems and lab-on-a-chip platforms which are widely used for sample preparation and analysis, drug delivery, and biological and chemical synthesis. The Special Issue "Analysis, Design and Fabrication of Micromixers II" published in Micromachines covers new mechanisms, numerical and/or experimental mixing analysis, design, and fabrication of various micromixers. This reprint includes an editorial, two review papers, and eleven research papers reporting on five active and six passive micromixers. Three of the active micromixers have electrokinetic driving force, but the other two are activated by mechanical mechanism and acoustic streaming. Three studies employs non-Newtonian working fluids, one of which deals with nano-non-Newtonian fluids. Most of the cases investigated micromixer design.
    Schlagwort(e): microfluidics ; micro-mixer ; micro-jet ; XFEL ; molecular imaging ; sample delivery ; steric effect ; power-law fluids ; boundary slip ; oscillatory electroosmotic flow ; mass transport rate ; passive mixing ; curved mixing structure ; confocal microscopy ; mixing efficiency ; light-actuated AC electroosmosis (LACE) ; microfluidic mixer ; optical virtual electrode ; electrokinetics ; computational fluid dynamics (CFD) ; 3D printing ; spiral micromixers ; dean flow ; trapezoidal cross-section ; mixing index ; convection and diffusion ; Kenics micromixer ; numerical simulation ; non-Newtonian fluids ; CMC solutions ; low Reynolds number ; passive micro-mixer ; mixing unit ; cross flow direction ; baffle impingement ; swirl motion ; mixing performance ; mixing ; micromixer ; density control ; lab on a chip ; pneumatically driven ; acoustic streaming ; acoustofluidics ; computational fluid dynamics ; artificial cilia ; flow manipulation ; biological/medical applications ; chaotic micromixer ; Nano-Non-Newtonian fluid ; mass mixing index ; thermal mixing index ; low generalized Reynolds number ; minimal mixing energy cost ; degree of mixing (DOM) ; modified Tesla micromixer ; tip clearance ; symmetric counter-rotating vortices ; drag and connection of interface ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 18
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: This reprint of the Special Issue "Advances in Plant Taxonomy and Systematics", includes an Editorial and fifteen high-quality papers published between April 2022 and April 2023 by global researchers. This collection addresses scholars and students interested in current progresses in taxonomy and systematics, which are crucial for all plant applications.
    Schlagwort(e): alpine species ; chromosome number ; Irano-Turanian region ; biogeography ; rapid radiation ; Veronica ; endemism ; morphometrics ; image analysis ; molecular analysis ; niche similarity ; nomenclature ; Magnoliaceae ; chloroplast genome ; phylogenomics ; intergeneric relationship ; Crassula ; Crassulaceae ; plastome ; codon usage ; codon aversion ; DNA barcoding ; evolutionary rates ; phylogeny ; Adonanthe ; molecular phylogeny ; taxonomy ; steppic plant ; demographic systematics ; ethology ; evolution ; natural selection ; next-generation sequencing ; ordination ; reproductive isolation ; sexual deceit ; speciation ; species circumscription ; Astragalus subgenus Hypoglottis ; Leguminosae ; Iran ; rapid diversification ; section Hypoglottidei ; section Stereothrix ; Australia ; carnivorous plants ; non-core Caryophyllales ; Nepenthales ; sundews ; typification ; Adelieae ; Argythamnia ; Caperonia ; Caperonieae ; Chiropetalum ; Ditaxeae ; Ditaxis ; phylogenetics ; Philyra ; Arecaceae ; Bentinckia ; biogeographic analysis ; karyomorphology ; Asteraceae ; ecology ; ddRADseq ; geography ; leaf morphology ; polyploidy ; chromosome numbers ; Crocus heuffelianus group ; Crocus series Verni ; dysploidy ; genome size ; genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) ; morphometry ; apomixis ; hybridisation ; multiple origins ; Sorbus austriaca ; genomics ; geometric morphometrics ; Ranunculus auricomus ; taxonomically complex groups (TCGs) ; arid lands ; Cactaceae ; colonization ; Mammillaria ; Mexican Plateau ; Miocene ; Pleistocene ; recent diversification ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany & plant sciences
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  • 19
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: Robust stress from the external environment does not only induce severe oxidative stress for aquatic animals, but also restricts the health and sustainable development of aquaculture. Oxidative stress is ubiquitous in aquatic animals, and excessive oxidative stress could induce cell and tissue damage. These phenomena manifest primarily as DNA hydroxylation, protein denaturation, lipid peroxidation and cell apoptosis. In general, endogenous and exogenous factors are the main elements that induce oxidative stress, including temperature, oxygen, life history, nutrition, food deprivation, industrial and agricultural pollutants. This Special Issue highlights and discusses the causes of oxidative stress, elucidates the underlying physiological mechanisms, and develops antioxidant resistance strategies that are of great importance for the development of aquaculture. More importantly, this Special Issue offers fresh perspectives on the expanding knowledge related to and research possibilities in the creation of antioxidant resistance in aquaculture
    Schlagwort(e): Aquatic animals ; Oxidative stress ; Regulatory mechanism ; Resist approach ; Stress biomarker ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNA Primary industries::KNAF Fisheries & related industries
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  • 20
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: Perennial woody plants usually face multifactorial adverse conditions during their long lifespan, which impairs their growth and productivity. To cope with these adverse conditions, trees deploy morphyological, physiological and molecular responses to adapt to the environmental constraints. By using high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatic approaches, many hub genes that are involved in stress response were identified. In recent years, with the advantages of transgenic technology in woody plants, many candidate genes participating in stress responses were functionally characterized and showed great potential for tree improvement under different stresses. On the other hand, cultivation strategies (including beneficial microorganism investigation, beneficial microorganism inoculation, mixed forest and so on) also play crucial roles in tree improvement under abiotic and biotic stress.
    Schlagwort(e): Salix matsudana ; NaCl stress ; salt tolerance index ; salt tolerance gene ; transcriptome sequencing ; gene ; water deficit ; fertilization ; aquaporins ; auxin ; abscisic acid ; poplar ; walnut oil ; fatty acid ; micronutrients ; secondary metabolites ; variation ; genetic effect ; climatic factors ; SpsNAC005 gene ; Populus × hopeiensis Hu & Chow ; Salix ; stress tolerance ; Juglans regia ; biomass ; soil contamination ; oxidative stress ; antioxidant enzymes ; Santalum album L. ; auxin response factors ; qRT-PCR ; drought ; phytoremediation ; root architecture ; antioxidant enzyme activity ; chlorophyll ; photosynthesis ; fine-root distribution ; plant-available water ; hydraulic characteristics ; Robinia pseudoacacia ; Loess Plateau ; nitrogen forms ; Cunninghamia lanceolata ; Schima superba ; morphological characteristics of root system ; pecan ; scion growth ; regulation ; epigenetics ; whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) ; mulberry ; MaTCP transcription factor ; drought tolerance ; root development ; transcription factor ; PtrWRKY51 ; salt tolerance ; photosynthetic rate ; water-use efficiency ; Paulownia fortunei ; PP2C family ; identification ; hormone treatment ; expression analysis ; drip fertigation ; optimized furrow fertilization ; soil nitrogen ; fine root traits ; poplar plantation ; Camellia oil ; foliar fertilizer ; nutrient-poor ; physiology ; organ-specific ; secondary metabolism ; transcriptome ; zinc stress ; sexual dimorphism ; siblings ; gene regulation ; ROS scavenging ; Populus × euramericana ; Camellia oleifera ; boron deficiency ; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) ; root morphology ; physiological parameters ; grafting ; salt stress ; gas exchange ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; Hibiscus syriacus Linn. ; Hibiscus hamabo Sieb. et Zucc ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 21
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Various molecular techniques based on omics (transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics) and phylogenetics have been applied in biological sciences. Molecular dynamics and approaches evolved over time into various quantitative tools that allow researchers from multiple disciplines to design different studies. The molecular-based techniques can be comprehensive and systematic, as they allow identification, resolve genetic differences, molecular docking, and prediction models of ecological niches and taxonomic ranks. Investigating genomics, proteomics, and phylogenetic techniques utilize a novel class of DNA elements, such as microsatellites from mitochondria and chloroplast and retrotransposons, resulting in genetic variations using molecular data. In addition to this, the advantages and limitations of molecular approaches have been well studied and acknowledged. The combination of molecular phylogenetic and omics techniques and expression and pathways analysis may greatly increase our capacity to understand and develop new molecular mechanisms and stress responses in biological systems. Furthermore, these techniques offer extensive opportunities for researchers to develop targeted therapy approaches and disease diagnoses using molecular data. It is necessary to evaluate and explore how data from diverse molecular techniques can be applied to different biological studies. The study and applications of molecular approaches hold significant potential for advancing genomics, proteomics, and phylogenetic techniques in biological sciences.
    Schlagwort(e): autophagy-related protein ; degradation ; ubiquitin ; proteasome ; autophagy ; Bacillus thuringiensis ; Cry toxin ; nematicidal activity ; pore-formation ; diabetes ; vaccines ; clinical trials ; insulin ; GLP ; nitric oxide ; antioxidants ; metal-stress related transcripts ; rice ; Pb-stress ; Aurisin A ; beta-cyclodextrins ; inclusion complex ; lung cancer ; ruxolitinib ; JAK inhibitor ; rheumatoid arthritis ; molecular modeling ; TOR ; photosynthesis ; cell growth ; AZD8055 ; Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa ; ovarian cancer ; somatic BRCA mutational status ; digital pathology ; machine learning ; artificial intelligence ; super-secondary structure ; 3β-corner ; folding nuclei ; structure stability ; H Ferritin subunit ; PRDX6 ; protein-protein interaction ; seed-specific transcription factors ; signaling pathways ; seed size ; seed development ; juvenile idiopathic arthritis ; transcriptome-wide association study ; gene-based association analysis ; enrichment analysis ; gene regulatory network ; computational cancer biology ; precision medicine ; oxaliplatin and capecitabine (XELOX) ; data bank ; AlphaFold 2.0 ; graph neural network ; protein features ; nasopharyngeal carcinoma ; bioinformatics ; genes ; melon ; CmSUN ; IQ67 domain ; expression analysis ; overexpression phenotype ; fruit shape regulation ; protein interaction ; smooth muscle titin ; protein aggregates ; amyloid aggregation ; amyloids ; cross-β ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 22
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: The direction of fiber orientation plays a crucial role in deciding the mechanical performance of textile structural composites. Unlike conventional composite materials, geometrically oriented textile structures, e.g., woven, knitted, and braided constructions, can be designed and developed for load bearing in a particular direction. Their properties can be enhanced by modifying the geometry and material composition. One major challenge in producing textile structural composites with superior mechanical properties at a reasonably lower price is cost effective prepreg. Composites constructed from reinforcement having a well-defined geometry perform better than randomly oriented fibers at a reasonable cost. Their flex fatigue is superior to conventional preforms in specific applications. This Special Issue invites research as well as review articles dealing with different types of (2D, 3D, multiaxial) woven, knitted, and braided structures for load bearing structural composite applications. Use of industrial multifilament yarns of pure and hybrid composition in textile geometrical reinforcement structures can also be included. The methods of impregnation of such structures by thermoplastic and thermoset resins should be described. The superior performance in such structural composites must be highlighted. Methods of characterizing woven, knitted, and braided textile reinforced composites is the focus of this issue. Current and future applications of advanced textile structural composites can be summarized in the submitted articles. Theoretical (computational, numerical simulation etc.) as well as experimental work can be submitted with sufficient scientific innovation.
    Schlagwort(e): hybrid composite ; polyester waste fiber ; olive root fiber ; coir pith filler ; building materials ; mixture design analysis ; recycled cotton ; glass ; hollow knitted composite ; compression ; flexural modulus ; impact energy ; quasi-static test ; cyclic fatigue ; wavy-lap bond ; natural cotton fabric ; polymer composite ; mechanical properties ; service life ; safety ; SEM ; pressure-actuated cellular structure ; shape morphing ; compliant mechanism ; anisotropic flexure hinges ; textile-reinforced polymer composite ; integrally woven structure ; resin ; glass cloth ; substrate ; glass transition temperature ; surface finish ; pad cratering ; thermal resistance ; textile structural composite ; 3D weaving ; hollow structure ; spacer fabric ; woven honeycomb ; sandwich ; waste cotton ; impact ; flexural rigidity ; hybrid woven reinforcement ; preforming ; carbon-Kevlar ; epoxy resin ; add-on (%) ; amount of hardener (%) ; curing temperature ; curing time ; molding pressure ; fiber composites ; FRP ; architecture ; architectured materials ; hysteresis ; auxetic ; non-Newtonian fluids ; low-velocity impact ; personal protection ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
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  • 23
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is an incurable connective tissue disease with an unclear etiology characterized by vasculopathy, dysregulation of the immune response, and progressive tissue fibrosis affecting the skin, lungs, digestive tract, heart, and kidneys. The collection of six original research manuscripts and five review articles included in this book highlights the most recent advances in this field and provides further elucidation of the pathogenesis, natural disease course, and treatment of this challenging disease.
    Schlagwort(e): heat shock protein 90 ; systemic sclerosis ; established dermal fibrosis ; treatment ; pathogenesis ; epigenetic mechanisms ; miRNAs ; calcinosis cutis ; bisphosphonates ; pamidronate ; autoimmune connective tissue diseases ; dermatomyositis ; immune cells ; anti-inflammatory ; therapy ; fibrosis ; interleukin-6 ; Tocilizumab ; pulmonary fibrosis ; interstitial lung disease ; progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease ; lung function ; body mass index ; clinical trial ; metabolomics ; LC-MS/MS ; ion mobility ; kynurenine pathway ; urea cycle ; lipids ; gut dysbiosis ; pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) ; biomarkers ; miRNA ; complement ; myofibroblasts ; macitentan ; cough ; pulmonary hypertension ; predictors of treatment response ; autoreactive B cells ; autoantibodies ; rituximab ; aptamers ; Seldeg ; n/a ; mixed connective tissue disease ; systemic lupus erythematosus ; Sjögren’s syndrome ; rheumatoid arthritis ; idiopathic inflammatory myopathy ; national delphi consensus ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 24
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: This reprint is the result of a Special Issue, which took place in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) during 2022-2023. The general topic of the reprint discusses the different uses, protection and promotion of food, always from a broad perspective, through 15 innovative research papers, from both qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches.
    Schlagwort(e): health ; values and preferences ; red meat ; processed meat ; cross-sectional study ; mixed methods ; explanatory sequential ; survey ; food consumption ; well-being ; dietary patterns ; sustainable consumption ; consumer behaviour ; food well-being ; subjective well-being ; social influence ; food choice ; climate-friendly eating ; social media ; political consumerism ; children’s health ; functional diversity ; commensality ; self-esteem ; shame ; loneliness ; aquaculture ; food heritage ; carp ; consumer preferences of Young Adult Populations ; marketing place ; sustainability ; consumer attitudes ; organic food ; consumer behavior ; sustainable food ; food surveys ; food change ; food policies ; sociology of food ; obesity ; edible insects ; alternative proteins ; planetary health ; systematic review ; gastronomic routes ; Iberian ham ; olive oil ; wine ; Córdoba ; ARIMA ; food ; gastronomic tourism ; social media data ; outdoor dining environment preference ; rural restaurants ; human-oriented ; rural sustainable development ; food label ; consumer purchase intention ; attitude ; food delivery app ; online food delivery ; online-to-offline (O2O) ; COVID-19 ; post-pandemic ; thematic review ; food preferences ; entomophagy ; nutrition surveys ; food neophobia ; cultural domains ; pile sorts ; food risk ; trust ; distrust ; pregnancy ; breastfeeding ; prehabilitation ; ERAS ; endometrial cancer ; surgery ; protein supplementation ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
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  • 25
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: The delivery of genome sequences for most livestock species over the past 10–15 years has generated the potential to revolutionise livestock production globally, by providing farmers with the ability to match individual animals to rapidly changing climates, production systems and markets. Initially, technologies such as marker-assisted selection, functional genomics, gene expression, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics were hailed as technologies with the greatest promise of delivering on that potential. To date, however, their potential for the delivery of practical solutions for livestock farmers is still to be realised, though they do provide supportive evidence of value to other approaches. Gene editing using tools such as CRISPR-Cas9 also show strong promise, but face regulatory hurdles before practical applications can be delivered for use by farmers. The technology that has had the greatest impact to date is genomic selection. This year marks 20 years since genomic selection was developed by Meuwissen, Hayes and Goddard (Genetics, 2001, 157: 1819-1829) and genomic selection has been successfully applied in livestock, plants and even human health applications. However, genomic selection also faces ongoing limitations around lack of essential phenotypes, particularly for expensive or difficult-to-measure traits and possibly the need for faster/greater computational capacity. It is therefore timely to examine the impact of genomic technologies generally, and to identify successes and limitations that need to be overcome in order to achieve practical applications for livestock producers in future.
    Schlagwort(e): DNA pooling ; parentage ; reproduction ; genomic relationship ; genomic prediction ; genomic selection ; smallholder farmers ; beef and dairy cattle ; sheep and goats ; phenotypes ; reference populations ; capacity-building ; value of genomic information ; OTUD7A ; goose ; inflammation ; immune ; nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ; high density genotyping ; imputation ; sequencing ; reference population ; ssGBLUP ; ssGTBLUP ; genomic evaluation ; single-step ; Holstein ; genetic groups ; metafounder ; positive selection ; adaptive introgression ; runs of homozygosity ; haplotype ; cattle ; bursa of Fabricius ; development ; degradation ; chicken ; transcriptomic analysis ; genotype by environment ; breeding strategies ; selection index ; response ; circRNAs ; DPCs ; cashmere goats ; HOXC8 ; RSPO1 ; CCBE1 ; implementation ; strategy ; beef cattle ; tropical environments ; crossbreeding ; within-breed selection ; productive traits ; resistance to environmental stressors ; breed conservation ; causal variants ; linkage disequilibrium ; quantitative trait loci ; fertility ; heritability ; genetic evaluation ; variance components ; index selection ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 26
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue aims to highlight how plant breeding could contribute to strengthening sustainability in field crop production by integrating the application of modern technologies and tools. This Reprint contains eleven articles focusing on the most recent topic of plant breeding.
    Schlagwort(e): target-site resistance ; ahas ; als ; Triazolopyrimidine herbicide ; Lolium rigidum ; winter cereals ; CO2 enrichment ; drought stress ; WUE ; climate change ; Helianthus ; sunflower ; morphological ; sustainable ; glyphosate ; pesticide ; residue ; pollution ; weed control ; organic plant production ; barley ; Pyrenophora teres f. teres ; net blotch disease ; biotic stress ; superoxide dismutase ; antioxidant enzyme ; cereals ; water shortage ; carbon dioxide ; root development ; Triticum aestivum L. ; wheat ; seed germination ; seedling development ; germination time ; low-temperature stress ; leaf discolouration ; seedling stage ; SSR markers ; near-isogenic line ; rice (Oryza sativa L.) ; pepper ; general defence response ; tissue retention ; hypersensitivity response ; resistance breeding ; Agrobacterium-mediated transformation ; functional genomics ; Solanum lycopersicum L. ; Micro-Tom ; DsRed fluorescence ; Agrobacterium rhizogenes ; soil salinity stress ; adaptation ; environmental share ; interaction ; plant breeding ; sustainability ; pepper breeding ; bacterial spot resistance ; Xanthomonas hortorum pv. gardneri ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: The purpose of this Special Issue, “The Role of Nutrition in Cardiometabolic Health: Experimental, Clinical, and Community-Based Evidence”, is to publish a focused, coherent, impactful, and well-cited volume on how nutrition influences diverse cardiometabolic risk factors. Cardiometabolic diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and obesity are the leading causes of death worldwide. In recent years, dietary habits have shifted all over the globe. At the same time, a constantly growing body of evidence demonstrates the role of caloric intake and dietary composition as determinants of cardiometabolic health. A suboptimal diet predisposes to a myriad of cardiometabolic risk factors such as impaired glucose metabolism, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure. The goal of this Special Issue is to provide rigorous evidence from novel experimental and observational studies that support the association between dietary factors and cardiometabolic risk and evaluate the diverse diet-related risk pathways.
    Schlagwort(e): Diet ; nutrition ; supplements ; caloric restriction ; cardiometabolic ; obesity ; diabetes ; glucose metabolism ; insulin resistance ; lipid profile ; vascular biology ; endothelial function ; cardiovascular ; nutrigenomics ; epigenetics ; weight loss ; metabolism ; coronary artery disease ; stroke ; hypertension ; atherosclerosis ; inflammation ; oxidative stress ; phytochemicals ; bariatric surgery ; microbiome ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 28
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: In this Special Issue of Genes entitled “Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton: Congenital, Idiopathic Scoliosis and Arthrogryposis”, evidence is presented that suggests that congenital, idiopathic scoliosis, and arthrogryposis share similar overlapping, but also distinct, etiopathogenic mechanisms, including connective tissue and neuromuscular mechanisms. Congenital scoliosis (CS) is defined by the presence of an abnormal spinal curvature, due to an underlying vertebral bony malformation (VM). Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is defined by the presence of an abnormal structural spinal curvature of ≥10 degrees in the sagittal plane, in the absence of an underlying VM. Arthrogryposis is defined by the presence of congenital contractures in two or more joints of the appendicular skeleton. All three conditions have complex genetic causes. This Special Issue highlights the complex nature of these conditions and current concepts in our approach to better understand their genetics.
    Schlagwort(e): spinal curvatures ; scoliosis ; idiopathic ; DNA methylation ; pyrosequencing ; estrogen receptor 1 ; ESR1 ; scoliosis progression ; adolescent idiopathic scoliosis ; idiopathic scoliosis ; exome sequencing ; spine ; polygenic ; variants ; musculoskeletal disease ; cytoskeleton ; extracellular matrix ; contracture ; arthrogryposis ; congenital ; POC5 ; cilia ; genetics ; spine deformity ; genetic predisposition ; complex trait ; model animal ; genome wide association study ; genetic linkage study ; Amyoplasia ; DECIPHER (DatabasE of genomiC variation and Phenotype in Humans using Ensemble Resources) ; CNV (copy number variant) ; DA (distal arthrogryposis) ; IPA (ingenuity pathway analysis) ; HPO (human phenotype ontology) ; akinesia ; MYOD ; IGF2 ; FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) ; genetic variations ; congenital scoliosis ; monozygotic twin ; epigenome-wide association study ; bone ; discordant ; curve severity ; differentially methylated region ; congenital vertebral malformation ; copy number variant ; CNV ; CHRNG ; distal arthrogryposis type 8 ; Escobar ; multiple pterygium syndrome ; MYH3 ; protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7) ; whole exome sequencing ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
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  • 29
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint aims to provide a wide range of viable alternative designs that utilize valuable compounds from spicy and aromatic plants. Spices and aromatic plants have been used for thousands of years to flavor food, but they can also be used for healing purposes. Until a few decades ago, however, this was performed with little knowledge of their actual properties. The attitude toward these plants has changed, and the need for knowledge has increased. The studies are oriented towards an in-depth analysis of the valuable compounds in these plants in order to be used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and agricultural industries.
    Schlagwort(e): aromatic plant ; chemical profiles ; huajiao ; spicy plant ; taxonomical description ; volatile compositions ; phenethylamine ; L. stoechas ; acetylcholine ; choline acetyltransferase ; AChE ; aromatic amine ; enhancement of memory ; Lavandula angustifolia L. ; essential oil ; by-products ; terpenic compounds ; chromatographic analyses ; antimicrobial activity ; statistical data analysis ; antidiarrheal ; calcium ion channel ; cardio-depressant ; Himalaiella heteromalla ; herbs ; essential oils ; aroma compounds ; antioxidant activity ; antibacterial activity ; bioactive compounds ; avocado seed ; valorization ; coffee alternative ; food waste ; antioxidant capacity ; cytotoxicity ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 30
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: This book focuses on applied research on growth traits, fat reserves, fatty acid profiles and enriched diets and their effects on reproduction, health status and welfare. The studies contained in the volume have been carried out in both monogastric organisms and ruminants, fish, broilers or pigeons. Fundamental studies with rats or mice are also presented. The reader will find novel research about the effects of the degree of fatness and muscularity determined by ultrasound method on sows´ reproductive performance, genetic studies on fatty acid profiles and growth traits in rabbits and Gilthead Seabream; nutritional studies addressing diets enriched with bee pollen in rats, postbiotics in male rabbits, concentrate and bypass supplementations in buffaloes; and interesting studies on the welfare assessment of meat sheep, rabbits, racing pigeons, broilers, alpacas and llamas using body condition measurements.
    Schlagwort(e): behavior ; body condition ; energy status ; fatty acid ; genetic ; physiology ; reproduction ; welfare ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFZ Animals & society
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  • 31
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: In this Special Issue, we aim to represent the vibrant state of protein structure studies at the end of 2021. Recent decades have brought significant changes to the protein structure research field. Thanks to the genome projects and advances in structure determination methods, the number of solved protein structures has increased significantly. Protein structure research is experiencing a new renaissance, and in 2020 the number of deposited structures in the PDB database reached a new record. An assortment of many new frontiers are presented in this collection. A single Special Issue cannot give a comprehensive overview of a large field such as proteins science, but we aim to give a broad overview of current research.
    Schlagwort(e): configurational entropy ; force fields ; intrinsically disordered proteins ; protein folding ; NMR ; high hydrostatic pressure ; thermodynamic stability ; α-helical bundle ; Li-Fraumeni syndrome ; hereditary breast cancer ; germline TP53 missense variants ; quantitative prediction model ; protein conformation ; protein–protein interactions ; protein–protein binding ; protein–protein complex ; coarse-grained modeling ; multiscale modeling ; UFM1 ; UBA5 ; UFC1 ; protein-protein interactions ; complex structure ; oxidative stress ; Nrf2 ; Keap1 ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; hydrogen/deuterium exchange ; mass spectrometry ; circular dichroism ; intrinsically disordered ; bifidobacteria ; fucosidases ; glycosyl hydrolases ; conserved domains ; human milk ; analytical ultracentrifugation ; CO2 concentrating mechanism ; diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy ; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ; homotetramer ; manganese ; metalloprotein ; photosynthesis ; small-angle X-ray scattering ; C1q ; calcium binding proteins ; genetic variation ; otoconia ; otolin-1 ; OTOL1 ; site-directed mutagenesis ; thermal shift assay ; B.1.1.7 ; B.1.617.2 ; COVID-19 ; E484Q ; T478K and L452R mutation ; N501Y mutation ; spike protein ; tetrabromobisphenol A ; tetrabromobisphenol S ; erythrocyte membrane ; retardants ; erythrocytes ; protein–ligand interactions ; protein dynamics ; FK506-binding protein ; FKBP12 ; FKBP51 ; oxidative folding ; glutathionylation ; nitrosylation ; cysteine reactivity ; ribosomal exit tunnel ; transient complex ; glutathione ; phosphorylation ; transmembrane proteins ; saturation mutagenesis ; deep sequencing ; residue packing ; deep learning ; convolutional neural network ; bidirectional long-short term memory ; protein ; prediction ; contact ; distance ; alphafold ; ProSPr ; CASP ; dataset ; retrainable ; mutual synergetic folding ; solvent accessibility of peptide bonds ; inter-subunit interaction ; solvent-accessible surface area ; Shannon information entropy ; amino acid composition ; glucose ; GlcNAc ; galactose ; GalNAc ; mannose ; xylose ; fucose ; Neu5Ac ; glucuronate ; iduronate ; tetrahydropyran ; entropy ; free energy ; free energy landscape ; energy-dependent protein folding ; co-translational protein folding ; molecular chaperones ; physical model of protein folding ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 32
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: Achieving success along the entire production and supply chain of a dairy sector depends explicitly on adopting a sustainable 'state of the art' approach. In this regard, understanding key sustainability indicators and challenges with a holistic approach is vital. Appropriate design, application of novel technologies, implementation of life cycle analysis, upgradation and optimization of the entire production line are some of the key factors to be measured. In addition, it is vital that due consideration is given to demands of the producers, consumers, and dependent industries. Nevertheless, concern for the environment, social security and economy of the region should not be ignored. Precise planning ('on-farm' and 'off-farm') assumes importance especially when circular economy strategies needs to be considered. With these as background, this book is focused towards identifying present opportunities and overcoming future sustainability challenges in the global dairy sector.
    Schlagwort(e): dairy ; water ; review ; modelling ; water footprint ; agriculture ; feed additive ; methane mitigation ; enteric emissions ; greenhouse gas ; climate change ; LCA ; environmental impacts ; intensification ; technical efficiency ; four-component model ; endogeneity ; input distance function ; meta-frontier ; stochastic frontier analysis ; dairy processing industry ; European Union ; proanthocyanidins ; condensed tannins ; secondary plant metabolites ; methane ; ruminants ; farm ; organization ; governance ; adoption ; agroecology ; practices ; regulation ; Brazil ; ammonia emissions ; dairy cow ; flushing ; freestall barn ; scraping ; heat pump ; dairy farming ; water heater ; ASHP ; ASHPWH ; usable water ; emissions ; sustainability ; farm type ; sustainable management ; small-/medium-scale animal farms ; food science ; customer experience design ; food well-being ; food psychology ; hedonia ; eudaimonia ; meaningful consumption ; artisan products ; local food ; profit cows ; economic sustainability ; knowledge transfer ; production disease ; production disease economics ; emission factor ; enteric fermentation ; gross energy ; milking cows ; dairy industry ; supply chain management ; safety failure factors ; interpretive structural modeling ; MICMAC analysis ; agro-livestock sector ; GHG emissions ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 33
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: The externalization of animals’ genetic potential is determined by a number of external factors, of which feeding plays a major role. Animals’ nourishment is one of the most important levers to ensure the efficiency of animal production due to both the high share of feed costs in the total cost of products and the influence this has on the growth, reproduction, and health of animals as well as the quality of products obtained from these. This field is one of the most dynamic in the field of husbandry sciences due to the takeover and permanent use of numerous results obtained from research on energy metabolism and nutrients related to the composition of feed and its influence on animal products. This is also due to the great advances in genetics, which create new types of animals with increasing productive potential, but also with different food requirements. This Special Issue collated innovative papers on animal nutrition, physiology, chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, reproduction, and breeding technologies. The articles covered a wide range of topics related to feed quality, the influence of food on the production level, the quality of production, and also on animals’ health.
    Schlagwort(e): carcass yield ; commercial cuts ; low cost ; neutral detergent fiber ; non-fiber carbohydrate ; Yucca schidigera ; antimicrobial ; secondary metabolites ; sustainability ; pollution ; production ; food animals ; Ajuga iva ; chemical composition ; nutritive value ; unconventional feeds ; phenolic ; growing conditions ; dairy buffaloes ; farming environment ; reproductive and productive performances ; feeding trial ; mozzarella cheese ; sensory properties ; alternative feed ; degradability ; fractions ; ram ; sperm quality ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; apparent digestibility ; honey ; quality ; phenolic content ; flavonoid content ; Pearson’s correlation ; female camels ; milk ; minerals ; heavy metals ; winter ; total mixed ration ; paddlefish ; meat quality ; fatty acids ; biological value ; body condition score ; ewes ; reproductive traits ; flushing ; animal production ; genetic diversity ; grey cattle ; mitochondrial DNA ; Podolian cattle ; European catfish ; somatometry ; corporal indice ; flesh yield ; nutritional quality ; lactation ; manganese ; reproductive performance ; sows ; AP monitoring ; IoT ; AP estimation ; decision support ; livestock farming ; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; meat ; chicken ; duck ; turkey ; phenols ; flavonoids ; FTIR ; rearing system ; birds’ welfare condition ; biochemical analysis ; productive parameters ; food and feed safety ; yeasts and molds ; Salmonella spp. ; Escherichia coli ; Clostridium perfringens ; rabbit ; hare ; lipid health indices ; water-holding capacity ; cooking loss ; egg weight ; shell weight ; fractional reduction ; deletion method ; reproduction ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 34
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: Plants under natural conditions often face multiple stresses, including drought, salinity, temperature extremes, submergence stress, bacteria, viruses, fungi, insects, etc. These biotic and abiotic stresses negatively influence plant growth and productivity. Various approaches have recently been used to overcome stresses in plants. It is necessary to evaluate and explore how diverse molecular techniques can be applied to different biological studies to improve biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. This will help reduce production losses and increase crop tolerance to various stresses. It is now the time to make a difference by developing plants that can withstand biotic and abiotic stresses.
    Schlagwort(e): antioxidants ; drought ; oxidative stress ; pearl millet ; redox implications ; ROS ; chlorophyll fluorescence efficiency ; photosynthetic responses ; enzyme activity ; sugarcane ; smut ; circadian clock ; reactive oxygen species ; Al-induced PCD ; photoperiodism ; peanut ; phylogenetic ; virus-induced gene silencing ; transgenic lines ; physiological and biochemical analysis ; Glycine max L. ; PR proteins ; chitinase ; genome-wide ; plant stresses ; crop residues ; profitability ; soil fertility ; soil biology ; allelopathy ; heat shock protein 20 ; maize ; abiotic stress ; yeast-one-hybrid ; abiotic stresses ; cotton ; hormones ; signaling pathway ; WRKY ; papaya (Carica papaya) ; brassicales ; late embryogenesis abundant protein ; orthogroup ; expression profile ; artificial light ; auxins ; chicory ; callus cells ; inulin ; plant growth regulators ; milk thistle ; secondary metabolites ; ecotypes ; salinity ; growth attributes ; biotic stress ; phenolic compounds ; seaweed ; Dendrobium catenatum ; lipase ; multi-omics ; expression pattern ; gene family ; bio-fertilizer ; ionic homeostasis ; organic amendments ; vermicompost ; cold stress ; PKS5 ; stomatal aperture ; microbiota ; natural farming ; physical factors ; physiological changes ; signal transduction and stressed conditions ; Rhizobium leguminosarum ; PGPR ; Triticum aestivum L. ; cadmium stress ; tolerance ; ascorbate ; glutathione ; malondialdehyde ; chlorophylls ; disease gradient ; disease outbreak ; Puccinia ; wheat stripe rust ; plant epidemic ; dispersal ecology ; alternative plant vitrification solution ; ammonium-free medium ; cytotoxicity ; droplet-vitrification ; endangered species ; liquid overlay ; regrowth medium ; within-plant phenotypic plasticity ; combined stresses ; additive ; antagonistic and synergic effects ; VOCs ; potassium ; soybean ; water logging ; yield ; non-thermal plasma ; plant defense ; glucosinolates ; nitriles ; RNA sequencing ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; Bt toxins ; Cry1Ah1 transgenic poplar ; ecology ; environment ; rhizosphere ; candidate genes ; drought tolerance ; crop improvement ; climate change ; adaptation ; Chenopodium quinoa Willd. ; genotypes ; Sahara ; Algeria ; chitosan ; pathogen ; sustainable ; plant protection ; tomato ; melatonin ; photosynthesis ; climate changes ; antioxidant system ; Malus seedlings ; NaCl treatments ; membrane damage ; osmotic regulation ; archives ; botanical collection ; Greece ; landscape ; pre-rebellion period ; wheat ; priming ; Aspergillus niger ; qRT-PCR ; wilting ; TLP ; β-1,3-glucanase ; biostimulants ; biofertilizers ; soil microorganisms ; phytostimulator ; jewel sweet potato ; shoot tip ; axillary bud ; different MS salts concentration ; micropropagation ; plant performance ; C4 species ; heterozygosity ; transient soil salinity ; soil layers ; desertification ; arid regoins ; total flavonoid ; phenolics ; antioxidant activity ; centella ; Na+ content ; molecular markers ; MAS ; oilseeds ; SSRs ; molecular breeding ; dehydration-responsive element binding (DREB) transcription factors ; gene expression ; mosses ; stress tolerance ; common centaury ; salinity stress ; antioxidative protection ; sodium nitroprusside ; proteomic analysis ; drought stress ; sorghum ; RNS ; RSS ; signaling ; post-translational modification ; microorganisms ; stressful conditions ; sustainability ; nutrition ; Brassicaceae ; Cicer arietinum L. ; chlorophyll a fluorescence transient ; physiological and biochemical traits ; high temperature ; chocolate spot disease ; Botrytis fabae ; faba bean ; antioxidant enzymes ; protein banding and anatomy ; actinobacteria ; Streptomyces tuirus ; chilli fruit rot ; Colletotrichum scovillei ; Colletotrichum truncatum ; Fusarium oxysporum ; liquid bio-formulation ; corn smut ; fungus infection ; MDA ; proline ; quality ; halophytes ; Tripolium pannonicum ; hydrogen peroxide ; cell wall extensibility ; cell wall polysaccharide ; coleoptile ; growth inhibition ; lead (Pb) ; rice ; Bactrocera oleae ; spinosad ; kaolin ; organic oliviculture ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; leaf gas exchange ; physiological traits ; BAG (Bcl-2-associated anthanogene) family proteins ; molecular chaperone ; metabolomics ; metabolic responses ; metabolites variation ; surveillance ; Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus ; comprehensive control ; distribution ; screen house ; Copper hyperaccumulation ; stress mitigation ; EDTA and IAA ; sunflower ; Fusarium wilt ; conventional breeding ; molecular makers ; QTLs ; genomics ; transcriptomics ; metabolomics and proteomics ; bread wheat ; AMF ; zinc ; growth parameters ; osmolyte ; osmoprotector ; ionic attributes ; PGPBs ; growth-promoting fungi ; crop productivity ; plant tolerance ; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ; aerobic rice ; soil enzymes ; phosphorus utilization ; P-deficient ; plant growth promotion ; chickpea ; selection indices ; drought tolerant genotypes ; abiotic and biotic stress ; CRISPR ; mega nucleases ; TALEN ; ZFN ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 35
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-11-30
    Beschreibung: This reprint presents 13 papers published in the Special Issue entitled "Molecular Research for Cereal Grain Quality" of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, together with an editorial. All of these papers provide new scientific insights into molecular research for cereal grain quality, with most studies focusing on the grain quality of rice and wheat crops. More papers with a broader coverage of the grain quality features of different cereal crops need to be collected in future Special Issues.
    Schlagwort(e): Oryza sativa L. ; hybrid rice ; ECQ ; Waxy ; ALK ; indica restorer ; rice breeding ; rice (Oryza sativa) ; OsROS1a ; CRISPR/Cas9 ; seed storage protein ; starch ; RNA-Seq ; alternative splicing ; indica/japonica hybrid rice ; liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry ; wide-targeted metabolomics ; storage temperature ; storage performance ; GLW7.1 ; GHD7 ; grain size ; quality ; rice ; BADH2 ; ‘Changxianggeng 1813’ ; fragrant rice ; genome assembly ; genomic variations ; japonica cultivar ; Wx gene ; eating and cooking quality (ECQ) ; amylose content ; starch synthase ; starch branching enzyme ; protein–protein interaction ; protein complex ; grain filling ; heading date ; yield ; low gelatinization temperature ; starch synthase IIa ; spelt wheat ; HMW-GS ; three-diamensional structure ; SNP marker ; quality improvement ; ROS1 ; DNA demethylation ; pollen fertility ; bisulfite sequencing ; rice (Oryza satia L.) ; mRNA localization ; RNA-binding proteins ; zipcode RNA ; storage proteins ; Triticum aestivum L. ; spring frost ; spikelet development ; grain set and quality ; QTLs ; Wx ; OsBADH2 ; two-line hybrid rice ; 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline aroma ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 36
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue aims to update the current evidence and challenging topics centred around the diagnosis and management of ocular diseases. We gather ten original research articles and two literature reviews on recent efforts aimed toward the discovery of novel findings in different ocular research areas, including orbital, lacrimal, and eyelid disease, as well as glaucoma, retinal disease, myopia, and corneal disease.
    Schlagwort(e): hyperthyroidism ; strabismus ; orbital decompression surgery ; artificial intelligence ; blepharoptosis ; general practitioners ; computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) ; optical coherence tomography ; diabetic macular edema ; antivascular endothelial growth factors ; vitreomacular interface abnormality ; eye ; optometry ; sEMG ; eyeball length ; retinal ; choroidal ; intraocular pressure ; USG ; masticatory muscles ; myopia ; hydrogel scleral buckles ; retinal detachment ; glaucoma ; anterior orbitotomy ; orbital muscle volume ; increased orbital muscle ; orbital muscle enlargement ; orbit volumetry ; Graves’ orbitopathy ; Graves’ disease ; dysthyroid optic neuropathy ; orbital decompression ; OCT-A ; neovascularization ; AMD ; anti-VEGF ; vascular remodeling ; personalized ; approach ; glaucomatous optic neuropathy ; glutamate ; optic nerve protection ; infectious keratitis ; corneal ulcer ; Photoactivated Chromophore Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking ; PACK-CXL ; IgG4-related ophthalmic disease ; IgG4-related disease ; serum IgG4 ; corticosteroids ; balloon dacryocystoplasty ; monocanalicular intubation ; Masterka tube ; nasolacrimal duct obstruction ; silicone tube intubation ; circadian IOP fluctuation ; contact lens sensor ; ripasudil ; n/a ; achromatopsia ; cone ; low vision aids ; quality of life ; personalised ophthalmology ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 37
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: The incidence of obesity has dramatically increased in recent decades, which has placed great pressure and a significant burden on people's lives and the economy. Drug treatment of obesity may have certain side effects, while surgical treatment also has risks and can cause negative emotions in people. Weight loss obtained through diet and exercise leads to a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the possible beneficial effects of dietary supplements, which are products intended to "supplement" the diet. In addition to vitamins, minerals and amino acids, dietary supplements can contain herbs or other botanicals and many other ingredients. They are not drugs and are not intended to treat diseases; they are adjuvants in the management of obesity and metabolic diseases. As a consequence, there is a great need to determine specific dietary supplements for the management of obesity. This will be the content of this Special Issue.
    Schlagwort(e): dietary supplement ; obesity ; botanicals ; nutrients ; weight loss ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 38
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: The human brain has hundreds of billions of neurons, and at least 7 million dendrites have been hypothesized to exist for each neuron, with over 100 trillion neuron–neuron, neuron–muscle, and neuron–endocrine cell synapses [1,2]. Our body continually receives stimuli from the outer environment, and our brain’s ability to respond to these stimuli is ensured through synaptic processes, motivating the foundations of this Special Issue.This reprint aims to underline the role of synaptic plasticity phenomena in our body and clarify the mechanism operated by neurons to guarantee these phenomena. The collection in the Issue comprises 14 papers, including 8 reviews and 6 original works, one of which is a protocol for differentiating neurons from human stem cells, and 5 are preclinical works.
    Schlagwort(e): autophagy ; proteasome ; immunoproteasome ; mTOR ; T-cells ; glia ; dopamine ; glutamate ; neuro-inflammation ; glucocorticoids ; noradrenaline ; tyrosine hydroxylase ; reticular formation ; dopamine transporter ; Parkinson’s disease ; PINK1 ; caspase-3 ; striatum ; synaptic plasticity ; long-term depression ; brain networks ; connectivity ; Alzheimer’s disease (AD) ; schizophrenia ; long-term potentiation (LTP) ; synaptic scaling ; resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) ; inflammation ; multiple sclerosis ; neuregulins ; ErbB receptors ; LTP ; LTD ; hippocampus ; midbrain dopamine neurons ; brain connectivity ; brain development ; gut-brain axis ; neurodevelopmental diseases ; neuronal cytoarchitecture ; neuroplasticity ; regulatory T cells ; serotonin (5-HT) ; endocannabinoid system ; spatial learning ; dorsal striatum ; amygdala ; Circular Hole Board ; AM251 ; mice ; dystonia ; D2 receptors ; synapses ; dopamine volume transmission ; SNARE proteins ; long-term potentiation ; learning and memory ; cognition ; Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses ; tripartite synapse ; neurovascular unit ; systems biology ; Glutamate ; NMDA receptors ; dendritic spines ; brain disorders ; transmission electron microscopy ; human neurons ; induced neural stem cells ; synapse ; synaptic vesicles ; high contrast ; inhibition ; computational neuroscience ; GABA ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 39
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: The global karst distribution area is nearly 22 million km2, accounting for ca. 15% of land area, and the population living in karst areas is approximately one billion. Strong karstification makes the soil environment dry and with high pH and high content of calcium (bicarbonate). The karst environment with a high spatiotemporal heterogeneity seriously affects the growth and development of plants. Faced with these heterogeneous environments, plants have adopted diversified adaptive strategies. This Special Issue is a collection of 15 important research works, which demonstrated some achievements on the physiological and ecological adaption of plants to heterogeneous karst environments, and also explore how to extend the service period of plant resources in karst regions. These works will help to understand the karst-adaptability of plants from multiple perspectives and provide a scientific reference for the selection of karst-adaptable plants and the restoration of vegetation in karst areas. Meanwhile, they will provide theoretical support for organic integration towards economic, social and environmental sustainability of karst areas, and the beautiful vision of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". In the future, we look forward to more emerging research on adaptive plants in the karst ecosystem, which will serve better in maintaining ecosystems (carbon neutral), ensuring food supply and promoting sustainable social development.
    Schlagwort(e): arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ; karst ; patch and substrate heterogeneity ; root morphology ; nutrients uptake ; age ; Zanthoxylum planispinum var. dintanensis ; leaf-litter-soil continuum ; carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ; soil stoichiometry ; rocky desertification area ; angiosperm ; gymnosperm ; interspecific competition ; water stress ; stable isotopic ; golden Camellia species ; karst plant ; calcareous soils ; acid soils ; plant nutrition ; adaptability ; allocations ; plantations ; stoichiometry ; soil microorganisms ; soil extracellular enzymes ; internal stability ; aboveground vegetation ; soil seed bank ; soil property ; human intervention ; plantation age ; redundancy analysis ; suitable strategy ; adaptation ; bidirectional nitrogen isotope ; inorganic carbon assimilation ; nitrogen utilization ; karst habitat ; bicarbonate use ; carbon sequestration ; carbonic anhydrase ; karst-adaptable plants ; photosynthesis ; soil dissolved inorganic carbon ; water-soluble organic matter ; stable isotope ; contribution ; electrophysiology ; stomatal conductance ; water-use efficiency ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; blueberry ; 1-MCP ; cell wall polysaccharide ; shelf life ; karst fruit ; lignification ; browning ; physiological metabolism ; senescence mechanism ; karst mountainous area ; artificial forest ; nitrate ; isotope mass balance approach ; assimilatory demand ; dissolved inorganic carbon ; Coix seed rice ; electrical signal ; substance transport ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 40
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint focuses on fungi as they are considered one of the most harmful organisms, endangering the conservation of historical and artistic heritage worldwide. Fungi are a large group of organisms occupying many ecological niches, even those considered extreme, due to their ability to cope with many environmental factors and to feed on all organic materials, even those considered toxic. For these reasons, the conservation of artefacts of historical or artistic value must consider information on fungal diversity, ecology, and the methods of controlling or limiting their destructive action. Biocides have been used for decades as the method of choice to stop or mitigate fungal spreading when preventive measures fail. Recently, more attention has been paid to alternative control methods that are more respectful of the operator and the environment. Due to the wide range of materials used throughout history, and the microclimatic conditions to which they are subjected worldwide, more efforts are needed to cover this knowledge gap and set more sustainable protocols.
    Schlagwort(e): fungi ; ex situ collection ; biodeterioration ; biodegradation ; cultural heritage ; glass corrosion ; optical instruments ; fungal community ; Aspergillus ; Penicillium ; light transmission ; aerobiology ; airborne fungi ; Parengyodontium ; entomopathogenic fungi ; materials ; essential oils ; antifungal ; inhibitory effects ; galvanic cells ; GALVI technology ; Zn ; Bi ; Cu ; antimicrobial technology ; two-phase media ; Serpula lacrymans ; wood ; FTIR ; identification ; benzalkonium chloride resistance ; biodeterioration control ; Exophiala ; halophilic fungi ; fungal acid production ; Knufia ; monuments salt weathering ; QAC biocides ; Salinomyces thailandicus ; marble XRD ; MIP investigations ; frescoes deterioration ; fungal diversity ; fungal ecology ; hypogean conservation ; mural paintings biodeterioration ; subterranean cultural heritage deterioration ; wall paintings conservation ; stone cultural heritage ; black fungi ; MCF ; control ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
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  • 41
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Given the current growth in global challenges, the need for smart agriculture practices and effective strategies is emerging as an imminent issue at a planetary scale. Agriculture 4.0 involves a large variety of mobile apps, web applications, Internet of Things (IoT) devices and platforms, drones, robots, and smart machinery for precision agriculture. The expansion of cloud technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and big data collection are setting the stage for Agriculture 5.0. Agriculture science and natural sciences are further promoting this trend with the development of leading-edge scientific models and platforms, including stochastic, process-based, and data-driven machine learning modeling. This Special Issue covers the most recent and up-to-date progress in all aspects of internet and computer software applications in agriculture, focusing on the development of web applications and mobile apps, smart IoT devices and platforms, AI, ML and DL solutions in precision agriculture for detection, recognition, classification, monitoring, cultivation, harvesting, and marketing; development of cloud technologies for smart agriculture; computer and machine vision methods and applications for drones and smart machinery, and sensors for field operations; diagnostics and data collection; big data science; scientific process-based and stochastic modeling; and machine learning modeling for agriculture, agroecosystems and natural ecosystems. The research in this Special Issue will contribute to the promotion of modern agriculture practices in the current climate and in the future.
    Schlagwort(e): grape varieties identification ; Support Vector Machine (SVM) ; Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) ; deep feature fusion ; Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) ; smart machinery ; digital agriculture ; Chinese agricultural diseases and pests ; named entity recognition ; adversarial training ; semantic enhancement ; technology innovation ; food processing ; transition pathways ; sustainable food systems ; transformation ; smart farming ; IoT ; WSN ; containerization ; multi-agent ; neural network ; LSTM ; leisure agricultural park ; traveler group ; COVID-19 pandemic ; fuzzy collaborative intelligence ; machine vision ; maize seeds ; classification ; deep learning ; convolutional neural network ; decision support systems ; agricultural water management ; water security ; data-driven modeling ; conceptual resilience model ; input uncertainty ; climate extreme ; process-based modeling ; vehicle routing problem ; fresh agricultural products ; split delivery ; NSGA-II algorithm ; farm management information system ; farmers’ information needs assessment ; soft system methodology ; smallholder farmers ; conceptual model ; Indonesian chili farmers ; residual block ; attention mechanism ; grape leaf disease ; aquatic products price forecast ; VMD ; IBES ; hybrid model ; precision agriculture ; sensor network ; semi-literate farmers ; interactive interface ; User Interface (UI) ; Android apps ; machine learning ; regression algorithms ; web application ; early prediction of crop yield ; grape detection ; self-attention ; buffalo breeds ; Neural Networks ; Self Activated CNN ; DeepLabv3+ ; semantic segmentation ; picking point identification ; e-commerce interest linkage ; participation willingness and behaviors ; government policies ; farmers’ cognition ; evolutionary game model ; structural equation model ; object detection ; YOLOv7 ; hemp duck count ; smart agriculture ; LoRaWAN ; water status ; supply chain ; horticulture ; logistics ; operations ; planning framework ; decision support ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 42
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: Antibiotic resistance represents one of the most important challenges in the world and involves humans, animals and the environment.For this reason, it is increasingly important to focus our attention on the present scenarios and the future prospects relating to this problem. The One Health approach helps us and can provide the tools to consider the problem from different points of view, also providing alternative solutions to the use of the antibiotic itself.
    Schlagwort(e): Enterococcus ; vancomycin resistance ; systematic review ; meta-analysis ; Nigeria ; climate change ; One Health ; Candida auris ; COVID 19 ; emerging pathogens ; antimicrobial resistance ; Staphylococcus aureus ; rabbits ; pathotype ; antibiotic resistance profiles ; spa type ; Italy ; Escherichia coli ; AmpC β-lactamases ; CMY-2 type ; ISEcp1 ; chickens ; wild birds ; livestock ; Greece ; one health ; antibiotic resistance ; human ; animal ; environment ; text data mining ; natural language processing ; common language ; AMR ; AR ; antimicrobial use ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; farm animals ; blaCTX-M ; Chile ; domestic animals ; E. coli ; extended-spectrum beta-lactamases ; wildlife ; Salmonella enterica ; pigs ; Suriname ; whole genome sequencing ; awareness ; antimicrobial stewardship ; layer poultry farms ; surveillance ; Middle East ; One Heath ; foodborne pathogens ; Campylobacter spp. ; Salmonella spp. ; strategic action plan on antibiotic resistance ; Swedish stakeholder perceptions ; qualitative study ; Enteritidis ; multidrug-resistant ; Derby ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
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  • 43
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: Weeds are the most important biological factor that affects yield in herbaceous and perennial crops. Nowadays, following the recommendations of government institutions and public opinion, there is an urgent need to search for sustainable weed management practices that have a low impact on the environment and on the health of living organisms. This reprint, established after closing the Special Issue “Sustainable Weed Management” edited by Dr. Alessia Restuccia and Dr. Aurelio Scavo, is a collection of papers (17 research articles and 1 review) related to the recent advancements in sustainable weed control methods and to the biotic and abiotic factors affecting weed adaptation.
    Schlagwort(e): cover crop ; weed management ; seed bank ; weed associations ; species richness ; multivariate analysis ; sustainability ; crop competition ; cultural management ; rainfall ; rain-fed agriculture ; seed production ; weed suppression ; weed density ; alternative weed management ; buffalobur ; crop and herbicide rotation ; herbicide efficacy ; surfactant ; terpenes ; mechanism of action ; germination inhibitors ; crops ; allelopathy ; phytochemicals ; P. hysterophorus ; germination ; growth ; herbicide resistance ; resistance mechanisms ; NTSR mechanisms ; TSR mechanisms ; metabolism ; organic ; no-till ; agroecology ; competition ; dispersal ; landscape ; oilseed rape ; sustainable weed management ; growth curve ; plant traits ; elevation gradient ; climate change ; invasive plant species ; Ophraella communa ; invasive species management ; contact herbicide ; pelargonic acid ; esterified seed oil ; foliar penetration ; adjuvant ; tank-mix partner ; non-chemical weed management ; rare weeds ; weed control ; winter wheat ; Chinese elm ; woody weed ; chemical control ; stem implantation ; Olea europaea L. ; Mediterranean basin ; agroecological practices ; minimum tillage ; zero tillage ; pollinating and predatory insects ; agroforestry ; intercropping ; consociation ; weeds ; barley ; false seedbed ; cropping system ; bioherbicides ; compost processing ; coniferous volatiles ; Pinus densiflora ; Pinus koraiensis ; thermal resistance ; durum wheat ; seed germination ; polyphenols ; flavonoids ; Portulaca oleracea ; Stellaria media ; rice ; cultural methods ; herbicides ; impacts ; soil microorganisms ; soil enzymes ; Triticum durum ; soil seedbank ; species diversity ; weed communities ; old landraces ; multivariate statistics ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany & plant sciences
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  • 44
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue contains 12 articles evidencing the state of the art of research on the evolution and genetics of reptiles. One of the main lines of research concerns the advancements in phylogenetic studies based on the more recent molecular methods and the developments in whole genome sequencing. Among the papers, topics related to the analysis of genome composition with special reference to the presence and evolution of repetitive DNA and the control of gene activity are of interest. Examples of the different roles played by chromosome variability in various evolutionary models are reported. Some of the papers regard certain peculiarities of reptiles, such as meiotic mechanisms in parthenogenetic species and the transition between genetic and environmental sex determination. Besides studies on chromosomes and the nuclear genome, two papers also investigate mitochondrial genome evolution. Particularly promising for future studies is the potentiality gained by the results obtained so far from research into the evolution and genetics of reptiles that has also been used for an intriguing tentative motion to reconstruct dinosaurs’ karyotypes. The papers from this Special Issue highlight that reptiles are a good model for studying the genetic and molecular basis of certain key moments in vertebrate evolution.
    Schlagwort(e): varanid ; control region ; ortholog ; paralog ; evolution ; karyotype ; NORs ; Madagascar ; reptiles ; sex chromosomes ; lizard ; sex determination ; incubation temperature ; gonadal differentiation ; centric fissions ; chromosome rearrangements ; cytochrome b ; population cytogenetics ; speciation ; prophase I of meiosis ; synaptonemal complex ; crossing-over ; recombination rate ; nucleolar organizer ; NOR ; bimodal karyotype ; microchromosomes ; heterochromatin ; chiasma ; lizards ; Zootoca vivipara ; multiple sex chromosomes ; meiosis ; synaptonemal complex (SC) ; form and subspeciation ; dinosaurs ; birds ; chromosome ; cytogenomics ; comparative genomics ; genome evolution ; epigenetic DNA methylation ; temperature-dependent sex determination—TSD ; bisulfite conversion of immunoprecipitated DNA MeDIP-BS-seq ; methylation-sensitive ELISA ; methylation-sensitive PCR ; methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme ; vertebrate reptilian turtle ; somatic versus gonadal tissue ; sexing diagnosis ; conservation ecology ; Serpentes ; Colubridae ; Viperidae ; repetitive DNA ; centromere ; anonymous loci ; GC content ; genome size ; isochores ; natural history ; reduced representation ; repetitive elements ; sex determination and chromosomes ; target capture ; ultraconserved elements ; snake venoms ; antimicrobial activity ; snake toxins ; snake immunity ; rattlesnakes ; cathelicidins ; defensins ; genes ; peptides ; Southern River Terrapin ; genetics ; haplotype ; phylogenetic tree ; Peninsular Malaysia ; population diversity ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 45
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Fresh fruit and vegetables are considered as essential components of a healthy human diet, due to their pleasant taste and rich nutrients. However, fruits and vegetables are characterized by production seasonality, regionality, and perishability, which greatly affect the acceptance of consumers and increase the challenges of their post-harvest storage and preservation. A plurality of preservation technologies, including chemical treatment (calcium chloride, 1-methylcyclopropene, salicylic acid, etc.), physical methods (low-temperature conditioning, controlled atmosphere storage, ultraviolet-C irradiation, etc.), and biotechnology (such as genetic engineering technology) have been applied to maintain storage quality and to extend the storage life of fresh fruit and vegetables in recent years. Developing advanced preservation techniques to prolong the storage life of fruit and vegetables is of importance for improving social and economic benefits. Therefore, we invited authors to contribute original research articles and review articles focused on the innovative preservation technology of fresh produce, addressing storage problems, such as post-harvest quality deterioration caused by senescence, physiological disorders, and disease, to extend the shelf-life of fresh produce and reduce post-harvest loss.
    Schlagwort(e): tomato ; bacteriocin ; soft rot ; biocontrol ; vegetable preservation ; loquat fruit ; calcium chloride ; chilling injury ; reactive oxygen species ; ascorbate–glutathione cycle ; chive ; senescence ; quality ; antioxidant capacity ; amino acids ; organosulfur compounds ; peptide PAF56 ; citrus fruit ; changes cell structure ; spores ; membrane permeability ; acetic acid ; decontamination ; lactic acid ; pitaya fruit ; p-Anisaldehyde ; reactive oxygen species (ROS) ; AsA-GSH cycle ; antioxidant activity ; ripening ; enzymatic activities ; anthracnose ; shelf-life ; cold shock ; MAP ; cucumber ; storage ; VOCs ; photodynamic inactivation (PDI) ; antimicrobial ; biofilm ; fresh-cut pakchoi ; preservation ; hydrogen sulfide ; antioxidant enzyme ; energy ; proline ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 46
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-07
    Beschreibung: Considering the worldwide problem of aquatic pollution, we proposed this reprint, which presents a collection of articles on different aspects of environmental pollution, from monitoring to the evaluation of toxicity. In particular, the volume concerns the issues specifically related to emerging contaminants in aquatic environments, such as plastics and pharmaceuticals. However, to confer to this volume a more holistic view, some articles on priority pollutants, such as heavy metals and pesticides, are also reported.
    Schlagwort(e): aquatic ecosystems ; pollution ; monitoring ; toxic effects ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
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  • 47
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: This reprint includes 14 articles in Biomedical Data Science in honor of Professor Philip Bourne. Contributed by world-renowned experts, these articles cover a broad range of topics in machine learning, biophysics, bioinformatics, and systems biology.
    Schlagwort(e): structure-based drug discovery ; ligand binding sites ; deep learning ; graph neural network ; CRISPR/Cas9 ; genome editing ; machine learning ; SHAP values ; binding energy ; off-targets ; drug discovery ; retrosynthesis ; reaction template ; recurrent neural network ; and graph neural network ; mutational signatures ; smoking ; lung cancers ; APOBEC ; immune response to smoking ; cell-type composition ; goblet cells ; ciliated cells ; basal cells ; Protein Data Bank ; Open Access ; Worldwide Protein Data Bank ; macromolecular crystallography ; cryogenic electron microscopy ; cryogenic electron tomography ; electron crystallography ; micro-electron diffraction ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; biological macromolecules ; proteins ; nucleic acids ; DNA ; RNA ; carbohydrates ; small-molecule ligands ; social determinants of health ; electronic health records ; real-world evidence ; census tract ; data science ; protein database ; search tool ; prioritization algorithm ; drug repositioning ; quantum machine learning ; quantum metric learning ; kernel method ; kernel classifiers ; structural bioinformatics ; function annotation ; specificity annotation ; MSA ; entropy ; variability ; amino acids ; Philip Bourne ; FAIR ; bioinformatics ; n/a ; protein kinases ; functional families ; KinFams ; KinBase classification ; large language models ; pharmacovigilance ; social media ; drugs of abuse ; DNA sequencing ; read classification ; metagenomics ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 48
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue “Innovative Conservation Cropping Systems and Practices” is focused on the development and assessment of innovative conservation cropping systems and practices in determining system productivity and enhancing crop production and soil quality. It covers applied engineering for achieving a sustainable balance between productivity, environmental, and profitability factors, presenting a collection of research articles that cover a broad range of cropping systems and practices from the farmland ecosystem.
    Schlagwort(e): straw management ; potassium fertilizer ; rice–oilseed rape rotation ; yield ; bacterial community ; fungal community ; rice ; intercropping ; water mimosa ; pest and disease ; microclimate ; grain quality ; maize ; root system architecture ; nitrogen rates ; cultivars ; phytoremediation ; secondary salinization ; salt tolerance ; microbial diversity ; nutrient accumulation ; conservation tillage ; metabarcoding ; smash ridging ; soil chemical properties ; soil microbial diversity ; sugarcane ; coastal salt-affected soil ; one-crop-per-annum cropping ; fallow mulching ; salt accumulation ; crop growing ; nitrogen rate ; nitrogen ratio ; regenerative ability ; reduced tillage ; no tillage ; side deep fertilizing of machine-transplanted rice ; root function ; photosynthesis ; ammonia-oxidizing bacteria ; integrated fertilization regime ; N2O emission factor ; N2O flux ; purple caitai fields ; C:N ratio ; net ecosystem exchange ; soil microbial carbon ; soil microbial nitrogen ; rice production ; CH4 ; N2O ; water productivity ; global warming ; interspecific competition ; land equivalent ratio ; planting pattern ; root length density ; root morphological characteristics ; biochar ; maize–cabbage system ; crop quality ; N utilization efficiency ; soil inorganic N ; straw returning ; soil microbes ; carbon source utilization ; grey relational analysis ; path analysis ; ratoon rice ; nitrogen balance ; reactive nitrogen losses ; nitrogen surplus ; nitrogen-use efficiency ; no-till ; straw return ; soil organic carbon fractions ; soil aggregate ; bacterial diversity ; rice–crayfish coculture ; different rice varieties ; controlled-release fertilizer ; dry matter accumulation ; rice growth characteristics parameters ; apple-ryegrass intercropping ; photosynthetic characteristics ; soil salinity ; soil moisture content ; fruit quality ; lake sediment ; phosphorus ; Chinese cabbage ; phoD gene ; high-throughput sequencing ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 49
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Organic carbon (OC), nutrients and trace metals are key aquatic components of freshwater systems, including groundwater, soil water, lakes, rivers, and their estuaries. Over the past decade, there has been increasing interest regarding the rising in organic carbon and iron concentrations in freshwaters in relation to the so-called “browning” effect, caused by climate warming and changes in anthropogenic pressure. As for phosphorus, it is a vital element for all aquatic ecosystems and its aquatic biogeochemical cycle now undergoes sizable changes linked to eutrophication, invasive species development, and transformations between organic and inorganic forms. This book combines the articles dedicated to various aspects of the behavior of organic carbon, phosphorus, iron (and other related metals) in a broad range of freshwater environments, from soil solutions and groundwaters to ponds, lakes, rivers, and their riparian zones and estuaries.
    Schlagwort(e): river flux ; weathering ; organic matter ; permafrost ; trace element ; river ; lake ; trace metals ; carbon ; season ; thermokarst ; Western Siberia ; wetland ; dissolved iron ; Amur river ; hydrochemistry ; forest ; landscape ; lithology ; carbonate rocks ; major element ; river water ; major ions ; background concentration ; water discharge ; northern West Siberia ; bog ; iron ; colloids ; freshwater mussels ; trace elements ; biominerals ; bioindicators ; Northeastern Europe ; boreal ; subarctic ; geochemistry of phosphorus ; continental runoff ; river mouth ; snow ; heavy metal ; gas flaring ; pollution ; BLM ; TOC ; DOC ; Fe ; historical data ; metals ; nutrients ; watershed ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
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  • 50
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-20
    Beschreibung: Metabolic syndrome is defined by a cluster of interrelated cardiovascular risk factors (hyperglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and central adiposity), linked to a chronic, systemic, and low-grade inflammation, which severely increases the risk of type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease. A growing body of evidence generated in the last decades has shown that not only the energy balance but also the macro-, micro-, and non-nutrient composition of the diet may influence the onset and progression of metabolic syndrome. However, further research is required to increase our understanding about the contribution of diet to metabolic syndrome prevention.
    Schlagwort(e): animal experimentation ; diet ; nutrition ; ingredients ; lard ; fibers ; fructose ; diet coloring ; autoclaving ; irradiation ; Passiflora setacea ; bioactive compounds ; phenolic compounds ; cardiovascular diseases ; nutrigenomics ; gene expression ; immune system ; cytokines ; insulin ; HDL ; diabetes mellitus ; dietary pattern ; metabotype ; metabolic phenotype ; Mediterranean Diet Score ; Alternate Healthy Eating Index ; atherosclerosis ; plaque burden ; lycopene ; tomato ; type 2 diabetes mellitus ; cis- and trans-isomers ; nutrients ; hypertension ; blood pressure ; management ; prevention ; mitochondria ; metabolic syndrome ; mitochondrial dysfunction ; balanced diet ; lifestyle ; Mediterranean diet ; plant-based diet ; DASH diet ; low-carbohydrate diet ; high-protein diet ; low-fat diet ; omega-3 fatty acids ; metabolism ; inflammation ; atherothrombosis ; clinical trials ; legacy effect ; metabolic memory ; cardiovascular disease ; diabetes ; dyslipidaemia ; abdominal obesity ; animal protein ; protein intake ; Alpha-linolenic acid ; docosahexaenoic acid ; rumenic acid ; punicic acid ; enriched eggs ; waist circumference ; obesity ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
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  • 51
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint is a compilation of more than 20 scientific publications, both original research papers and review papers, assembled for the Special Issue of Molecules journal, Aquaphotomics; this Special Issue explores water molecular systems in nature, and is the first of its kind organized on this topic. Now available in a reprint, this publication presents cutting-edge research work performed in the area of a young, but rapidly evolving scientific discipline, Aquaphotomics. The reprint includes topics that range from basic water science, material hydration, the water–material interaction and biocompatibility, novel scientific theories about the role of water in cell biology, the possibilities of using Aquaphotomics for monitoring food quality, estimating shelf-life, diagnosing stress in plants, determining diseases in animals and the outcomes of therapies in medicine. The reprint also provides the reader with an opportunity to improve their knowledge in the areas of spectral preprocessing, multivariate analysis and chemometrics, with focus on Aquaphotomics approach. For any reader already working in the field of Aquaphotomics, this will be a highly advantageous publication, in order to ascertain the latest research trends and discoveries; for novices, it offers a window into an exciting new world that is brimming with possibilities.
    Schlagwort(e): coffee ; NIRS ; aquagrams ; chemometrics ; authentication ; PCA ; PCA-LDA ; PLSR ; temperature-dependent near-infrared spectroscopy ; water structure ; structural analysis ; quantitative analysis ; aquaphotomics ; water ; spectra ; band assignment ; functionality ; polarization ; kiwifruit ; near infrared spectroscopy ; soluble solids content ; Brix ; kiwifruit juice ; extended multiplicative scatter correction (EMSC) ; external parameter orthogonalisation (EPO) ; absorbance ; biofluid ; cattle ; discrimination ; transmittance ; virus ; snow ; Raman spectroscopy ; OH-stretching band ; liquid water content ; cold stress ; stress tolerance ; soybean ; water molecular species ; honey ; heat treatment ; aquagram ; PLRS ; WAMACs ; HMF ; infrared absorption spectroscopy ; molecular vibration ; soft contact lenses ; multivariate curve resolution ; hydrogel ; soft material ; storage ; ready-to-eat rocket ; NIR ; E-nose ; electrolyte leakage ; Aquaphotomics ; adulteration ; stingless bee honey ; visible and near-infrared spectroscopy ; bulk water content ; near-field CMOS dielectric sensor ; fluorescence imaging ; corneoptosis ; SG1 cell ; double-filtration plasmapheresis ; INUSpheresis ; near-infrared spectroscopy ; near-infrared spectroscopic pattern recognition ; multi-optical-path ; two-category priority’s compensation models ; three-model voting fusion ; moving-window-k-nearest neighbor ; Norris derivative filter ; semi-clathrate hydrate ; intermolecular interaction ; interionic interaction ; low-frequency Raman ; equilibrium temperature ; lipid hydration ; water interphases ; crowded systems ; restricted environments ; H bonding propagation ; polymer ; polymer-water interaction ; hydrophilic ; hydrophobic ; data analysis ; water probe ; mutual–individual factor analysis ; calibration transfer ; light ; sound ; frequency ; perturbation ; molecular dynamics ; preprocessing ; cement concrete ; mortar ; water molecular structure ; drying shrinkage ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 52
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: The global coronavirus pandemic has highlighted the paramount importance of immune health and the nutrient status of peoples worldwide. Vitamins C and D have important roles in both the innate and adaptive immune systems and are known to support healthy immune function. Both vitamins C and D have gene regulatory roles with the ability to up- and down-regulate thousands of genes, thus playing pleotropic roles in human health and disease. People from low- and middle-income countries tend to have inadequate micronutrient intakes and status, as do specific subgroups from high-income countries. This can affect their resistance to both communicable and non-communicable diseases and the severity of these diseases. In this Special Issue, we have compiled review articles and research papers (both observational and interventional studies) that explore the role of vitamins C and D in numerous aspects of global and population health.
    Schlagwort(e): immune system ; viral infection ; influenza ; COVID-19 ; micronutrients ; vitamins ; omega-3 fatty acids ; minerals ; vitamin C ; vitamin D ; vitamin C status ; vitamin C deficiency ; global health ; dietary intake ; obesity ; smoking ; communicable disease ; infection ; noncommunicable disease ; hypovitaminosis C ; low and middle income ; LMIC ; supplement ; non-communicable disease ; Vitamin C status ; energy ; well-being ; kiwifruit ; mood ; SARS-CoV-2 ; coronavirus ; ascorbate ; colds ; pneumonia ; sepsis ; immunonutrition ; supplementation ; dietary surveys ; trends ; descriptive studies ; United States ; fruit juice ; fruit ; vegetables ; psychology ; mental health ; nutrition ; healthy adults ; ethnicity ; Māori ; Pasifika ; Pacific ; Asian ; ascorbic acid ; post-viral fatigue ; lack of concentration ; sleep disturbances ; depression ; frailty ; elderly ; hospitalisation ; serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D ; first-generation immigrants ; melanin ; long COVID ; immunisation ; immune support ; body weight ; vitamin C intake ; plasma ascorbate concentrations ; vitamin C requirements ; dietary vitamin C ; hyperglycaemia ; South Africa ; vitamin D receptor ; vitamin D-binding protein ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: The prostate is the largest accessory gland of the male reproductive tract. Together with seminal vesicles and bulbourethral glands, the prostate is responsible for the production of an alkaline fluid that forms part of the seminal fluid. The prostates of men over 40 years of age are commonly affected by several pathologies, such as benign prostate hyperplasia and cancer. Prostate cancer is one of the most frequently occurring cancers among men population worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in the year 2018, prostate cancer affected approximately 1.28 million men and was responsible for the death of 358,989 of them. Prostate cancer development is associated with several risk factors, such as older age, black ethnicity, a family history of disease, an increased body mass index and obesity. In this way, the risk of prostate cancer development may be reduced through the consumption of a healthy diet full of fruits and vegetables, practice of physical exercise and maintenance of a healthy weight.Despite several approaches being available for prostate cancer treatment, the number of prostate cancer deaths is continuously increasing, which emphasizes the need to search for new methods for precocious diagnosis and more effective treatment. Animal models, including rodents, have greatly contributed to the study of biopathology and the prevention and treatment of prostate cancer.This Special Issue presents original research works, case reports and reviews concerning the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of prostate cancer, highlighting new advances in this field.
    Schlagwort(e): neurotoxicity ; testosterone ; androgen-deprivation therapy ; cognitive function ; sleep ; depression ; prostate cancer ; long noncoding RNA ; NEAT1 ; laser capture microdissection ; diagnostic algorithm ; prostate health index ; biopsy ; Gleason score ; magnetic resonance ; positron emission tomography ; diagnosis ; imaging ; prostate-specific membrane antigen ; radical prostatectomy ; pelvic lymph node dissection ; lymph node invasion ; preoperative nomogram ; bone metastasis ; lymph node metastasis ; liver metastasis ; gene expression ; meta-analysis ; focal adhesion ; protein filament ; androgen receptor signaling ; biomarker ; circulating tumor cells ; Wnt ; β-catenin ; Wnt5A ; breast cancer ; DKK1 ; radiomic features ; classification ; risk stratification ; computed tomography ; prostate ; cancer ; urine ; PUR ; PUR-4 ; Gleason pattern 4 ; STEAP1 ; DNA methylation ; histone deacetylation ; bioinformatics ; Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) ; prostate cancer (PCa) ; liquid biopsy ; cancer recurrence ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 54
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-20
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue entitled “β-glucan in foods and health benefits” reports on the health benefits of indigestible carbohydrates with respect to metabolic diseases and immune functions. The effects of β-glucan have been investigated through the use isolated preparations or natural dietary fibers from whole grain cereals and brans, yeasts, or Euglena. This Special Issue includes original research articles that are based on human intervention studies that address the effects of β-glucan on metabolic diseases and immune function-related markers as well as in vitro and in vivo studies. It also reviews the health benefits of β-glucans in humans.
    Schlagwort(e): humans ; oat β-glucan ; acute glycemic response ; dietary fiber ; preload ; carbohydrates ; β-1 ; 3-glucan ; Euglena gracilis ; Ca2+ signaling ; intestinal epithelial cell ; intravital imaging ; small intestine ; immune system ; barley ; β-glucan ; microarray ; short chain fatty acids ; lipid metabolism. ; low molecular weight ; fermentation ; prebiotics ; Autreobasidium pullulans ; 3-1 ; 6-glucan ; physiological function ; oat beta-glucan ; colitis ; Crohn’s disease ; apoptosis ; autophagy ; TLRs ; Dectin-1 ; rats ; L cell ; glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) ; glucose tolerance ; short-chain fatty acids ; sIgA ; microbiota ; randomized clinical trial ; symptoms ; gastrointestinal tract ; musculo-skeletal system ; oats ; oatmeal ; beta-glucan ; beta glucan ; health claim ; regulation ; food-health relationship ; gastritis ; inflammatory process ; antioxidant properties ; paramylon ; abdominal fat ; DNA microarray ; gene ontology ; PPAR signaling ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
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  • 55
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-08
    Beschreibung: Rural development is an essential constituent of the global economy. However, within agriculture, a decrease in the quantity and quality of crop harvest and livestock productivity is observed due to a deterioration in soil fertility, environment, and irrational use of natural resources. At the same time, agricultural areas are under pressure from population growth, requiring more food production. As a result, it encourages people to move into intact primary areas in order to increase the area of crops, pastures, etc., which leads to the destruction of natural diversity. The solution to avoid disaster is increasing agricultural production efficiency to expand crop harvest and livestock productivity without deteriorating quality. It requires introducing innovative engineering technologies to agriculture. Fortunately, technology is developing rapidly nowadays, and new driving scientific forces are emerging. The Special Issue collected high-quality research and review articles from academics and industry-related researchers in the areas of Agricultural Engineering covering the following topics: harvesting and planting crops, livestock production, livestock and agrofood waste utilization, seed treatment and transportation, water treatment, agricultural robotic applications, solutions for digital and precision agriculture, hardware and software support for pest and weed control, machine learning, energy efficiency and conservation in agriculture.
    Schlagwort(e): microclimate ; ceiling fans ; electric thermal storage unit ; energy–saving ; heat supply system ; discrete element method ; soybean seed ; ellipsoidal shape ; parameter calibration ; rolling friction coefficient ; pulsed LED light ; continuous LED ; scanning LED light ; energy saving ; lettuce ; vertical farms ; growth ; cultivation ; pneumatic seeder ; pressure loss characteristics ; complex airway ; airway optimization ; harvesting ; force action ; potato ; working body ; harvesting machines ; device for assessing the suitability for harvesting ; transition metal ; charge compensator ; red emission ; artificial lighting ; photosynthetic pigments ; count red jujubes ; red jujube ; improved YOLOv5s ; ShuffleNet V2 Unit ; Stem ; BiFPN ; impact sprinkler ; non-circular nozzle ; water distribution ; aspect ratio ; 2D video disdrometer ; droplet kinetic energy distribution ; wild blueberry ; Vaccinium angustifolium ; Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi ; deep learning ; coordinated attention ; synthetic data ; prediction accuracy ; multi-objective evolutionary algorithms ; double wishbone mechanisms ; multibody dynamics ; pareto solution set ; amaranth inflorescence wastes ; pyrolysis ; thermogravimetric analysis ; hydrocarbon rich bio-oil ; indoor climate ; air cooling ; water-evaporative systems ; sprayed panels ; heat recovery units ; technological process ; rod elevator ; lifting angle ; displacement ; experiment ; cleaning machine ; grain plants seeds ; Fusarium ; photoluminescence ; linear regression models ; green cold chain delivery ; fresh agricultural products ; customer value ; time-dependent road network ; biomass ; Amaranthus retroflexus ; bio-oil ; biochar ; WCH ; DCH ; feed length of the stalk ; conveying performance ; fuel consumption ; high-voltage electrical pulse ; processing ; plant tissue ; irreversible damage ; intracellular structure ; green energy supply ; agricultural electrification ; high-efficiency photovoltaic equipment ; complex energy supply systems ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 56
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Plasma technology has arisen as a novel approach in the processing and manufacturing of novel materials in recent years. Due to its benefits, such as its superior sterilizing performance, low cost, and environmental friendliness, atmospheric pressure plasma has drawn the attention of researchers. As a result, atmospheric pressure plasma manufacturing in different configurations (plan parallel and jet plasma) is becoming more popular. The necessity to characterize these types of plasmas has greatly expanded as a result of its wide range of applications. Due to these factors, “Recent Advances in Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Technology” Issue in the journal Applied Physics that brings together experts in all areas of experimental, computational, and theoretical research on atmospheric pressure plasmas. This Special Issue brings together cutting-edge new research on the fundamental characteristics of these plasmas as well as their applications in the fields of medicine, the food industry, agriculture, 3D printing, materials processing science, and even the automotive and aerospace industries. Despite the fact that we were only able to touch on a small percentage of the potential applications for plasma discharge, we nevertheless hope that readers will find this reprint to be interesting and that they will discover new angles for their own future research on plasma.
    Schlagwort(e): atmospheric pressure plasma ; low temperature plasma ; disinfection ; pathogen inactivation ; plasma medicine ; plasma agriculture ; atmospheric pressure plasma jet ; oxygen/argon admixture ; electrical and optical properties ; emission intensity ; dose of irradiance ; multiwalled carbon nanotubes ; poly(dimethylsiloxane) ; silica ; coating ; hexamethyldisilazane ; contact angle ; wettability ; hydrophobicity ; surface free energy ; areal roughness ; low pressure cold plasma ; plasma torch ; nano silica ; numerical simulation ; experimental measurement ; atmospheric low-temperature plasma ; reactive species ; plasma disinfection ; atmospheric plasma ; metal 3D printing ; temperature-controllable plasma gas ; DBD ; actuator ; pitot tube ; schlieren imaging ; UV–NIR OES ; wheat flour ; dough ; rheology ; non-thermal plasma ; dielectric barrier discharge ; wheat functionality ; hydration properties ; microstructure ; partial surface discharging ; discharging ratio ; image processing ; equivalent circuit ; Manley diagram ; NOx abatement ; DBD diagnostic ; atmospheric pressure ; discharge uniformity ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 57
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-11-30
    Beschreibung: Polyphenols are a group of bioactive compounds in plant foods that have been gaining attention since the 1990s due to their health implications. However, it is still difficult to define their implications concerning health maintenance and chronic disease prevention or even treatment. There are many difficulties in their study, with the first being the fact that this group of compounds includes such a diverse array of chemical structures and effects as part of the food products in which they coexist with many other nutrients and non-nutrients. However, today, it is generally accepted that they exert a vasoprotective effect, that they may modulate blood pressure and exert a regulatory effect both on lipid and glucidic metabolism, and that they have an immunomodulatory and gut microbial effect. It is through all these means that polyphenols may be of use in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases as prevalent as obesity and cardiovascular disease or neurocognitive decline.
    Schlagwort(e): polyphenol ; human health ; dietary intervention ; prevention ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
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  • 58
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint is a continuation of our previous reprint “Sustainable agricultural, biological, and environmental engineering applications” [ISBN 978-3-0365-2921-9], which was published in January 2022. The reprint contains research and review works focused on agricultural engineering technologies and applications. In this regard, the reprint covers topics including agricultural storage, quality evaluation of fruits, evaporative cooling and desiccant systems, solar coffee roasting, solar yogurt processing, greenhouse environment, greenhouse ventilation, greenhouse thermal requirements, aquaculture production system, bioreactor landfill, waste management, fertilization reduction in agriculture, sustainable porous surfaces, simulation and modeling, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Such agricultural engineering studies are urgently needed in the 21st century, particularly from the perspective of the agriculture–energy–food security nexus.
    Schlagwort(e): greenhouse ; microclimate ; Bayesian optimization ; deep neural network ; roses yield ; Gaussian process ; gradient boosting ; pool boiling heat transfer coefficient ; sintered coated porous surfaces ; gaussian process ; gradient boosting regression trees ; response surface ; renovation index ; CFD simulation ; airflow ; evaporative cooling ; desiccant dehumidification ; agricultural storage ; air conditioning ; system performance ; lemon cordial ; microwave ; preservation ; green processing ; antioxidant potential ; renewable energy ; Scheffler concentrator reflector ; batch-type solar roaster ; response surface methodology ; coffee roasting ; municipal solid waste ; sanitary landfill ; open dumps ; waste to energy ; climate change ; yogurt processing ; solar energy ; solar-based heating and cooling ; thermal analysis ; vegetable yield ; nitrogen use efficiency ; nutrient leaching ; leaching-to-input ratio ; nitrogen fertilizer economic benefit ; environment ; eutrophication ; particulate fraction ; effluent ; treatment ; thermal screens ; heating demand ; TRNSYS ; greenhouse internal temperature ; building energy simulation ; longwave radiation ; soil total nitrogen ; BP neural network ; support vector machines ; spatial distribution ; remote sensing ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 59
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: This book aims to provide novel insights into the mechanisms of embryo implantation and placental development, as well as at present an overview of the current knowledge on the different signaling pathways regulating the early steps of implantation and placentation, and on the pathological alterations which may impair the establishment of a physiological pregnancy.
    Schlagwort(e): fetuin-A ; GDM ; cell growth ; centrosome ; primary cilium ; autophagy ; implantation ; endometrium ; blastocyst ; embryo ; chorionic gonadotropin ; progesterone ; Notch ; cytokines ; placenta ; amino acid transporter ; mammalian target of rapamycin ; gestational diabetes ; trophectoderm ; cell proliferation ; let-7 miRNAs ; gene regulation ; fractalkine ; trophoblast ; bilaminar co-culture ; miRNA ; trophoblast cells ; ARID3B complex ; decidualization ; adverse pregnancy outcome ; preconception ; preimplantation genetic screening ; in-vitro fertilization ; biopsy ; euploid embryo ; pregnancy ; mosaicism ; development ; flow culture ; KIT receptor ; KITD816V ; placental development ; premature differentiation ; trophoblast stem cell ; trophoblast giant cell ; spongiotrophoblast ; invasion ; embryonic growth retardation ; Jag1 ; Dll4 ; endothelial cells ; decidua ; angiogenesis ; capillaries ; spiral arteries ; Stabilin-1 ; Stabilin-2 ; double knockout ; hemorrhage ; RNA-seq ; ChIP-seq ; enhancers ; transcription factors ; PLAGL1 ; tube formation ; blood vessel development ; PlGF ; Flt-1/VEGFR1 ; immune modulation ; human placenta ; lopinavir ; mitochondria ; Mfn2 ; UPR ; IRE1α ; placental dysfunction ; assisted reproduction techniques ; infertility ; preeclampsia ; intrauterine growth restriction ; trophoblast invasion ; sFLT-1 ; EGFL7 ; placenta-derived mesenchymal stromal cells ; mouse model ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 60
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: Among terrestrial ecosystems, forests play a dominant role in maintaining biodiversity and providing ecosystem functioning, such as nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and ecosystem stability. Over the past several decades, however, global forests are facing unprecedented pressure from climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in a high rate of biodiversity loss due to deforestation, fragmentation, and degradation. Determining how to maintain biodiversity is extremely urgent if we want to achieve the aims of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The complex structure, species interaction, heterogenic environment, and regional species pool all affect the spatial and temporal patterns of forest species, but it is still unclear how these effects maintain long-term forest biodiversity as forests undergo rapid variations in habitat features under global change. This reprint includes sixteen published articles related to the dynamics of forest spatial structure, community assembly, forest recovery patterns after disturbance, spatial distribution of species diversity, effects of abiotic and biotic variables on understory species diversity, and above- and below-ground biotic interactions. These studies cover different forest types across varied spatial and temporal scales, as well as different biological groups (plants, birds and microbes). We acknowledge all authors who contributed to this reprint "Maintenance of Forest Biodiversity" of Forests. We hope this reprint can improve our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of forest biodiversity maintenance.
    Schlagwort(e): arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ; intraspecific competition ; interspecific competition ; litter decomposition ; nutrient release ; biodiversity monitoring ; soundscape ecology ; spectrograms ; acoustic indices ; birds ; urban forests ; object-based image analysis ; novel approach ; altitude ; interspecific association ; Godron stability ; the southern Taihang Mountains ; soil nutrients ; plant diversity ; regression dominant species ; tropical monsoonal forest ; Hainan island ; soil pH ; soil available phosphorus ; root–soil–microbial interactions ; seedling bank ; seedling age ; microenvironment ; biomass allocation ; nonstructural carbohydrates ; community assembly ; beta diversity ; replacement ; richness ; spatial structure parameters ; dynamic changes ; the Sankey diagram ; mortality process ; recruitment process ; natural mixed forests ; net relatedness index ; functional trait ; niche theory ; habitat filtering ; competitive exclusion ; deciduous broad-leaved forests ; precipitation ; soil water content ; root system characteristics ; natural regeneration ; biogeography ; subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest ; functional richness ; environmental variables ; phylogenetic signal ; intra- and interspecific interactions ; stand structure ; understory vegetation ; species diversity ; canonical correlation analysis ; gap size ; soil microbe ; soil chemical property ; forest management ; PLFA analysis ; spatial distribution ; soil depth layer ; β-diversity ; soil chemical elements ; multi-site generalized dissimilarity modeling ; stand structural characteristic ; aboveground biomass ; temperature ; influence ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
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  • 61
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: This volume presents recent research achievements concerning the molecular genetic basis of agronomic traits in rice. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important food crop in the world, being a staple food for more than half of the world’s population. Recent improvements in living standards have increased the worldwide demand for high-yielding and high-quality rice cultivars. To develop novel cultivars with superior agronomic performance, we need to understand the molecular basis of agronomically important traits related to grain yield, grain quality, disease resistance, and abiotic stress tolerance. Decoding the whole rice genome sequence revealed that ,while there are more than 37,000 genes in the ~400 Mbp rice genome, there are only about 3000 genes whose molecular functions are characterized in detail. We collected in this volume the continued research efforts of scholars that elucidate genetic networks and the molecular mechanisms controlling agronomically important traits in rice.
    Schlagwort(e): grain number per panicle ; grain yield ; phase transition ; rachis branch ; rice panicle ; spikelet specialisation ; rice ; flowering time ; ambient temperature fluctuation ; chromosome segment substitution line (CSSL) ; quantitative trait locus (QTL) ; drought tolerance ; cold tolerance ; Oryza sativa ; OsCRP1 ; chloroplast ribonucleoproteins ; NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex ; nitrogen use efficiency ; transcriptional regulation ; nitrate reductase ; nitrate transporter ; glutamate synthase ; potassium chlorate ; QTL ; food shortage ; yield ; grain size ; OsBRKq1 ; genome editing ; homozygous ; proteomics ; C4 rice ; proto-Kranz ; photosynthetic efficiency ; crop improvement ; spike-stalk injection ; transcription factor ; OsWRKY55 ; drought response ; plant growth ; OsAP2-39 ; inflorescence architecture ; BLH homedomain protein ; branching pattern ; verticillate primary branch ; transcriptome analysis ; hormone pathways ; japonica DT3 ; submergence tolerance ; marker-assisted backcross ; foreground selection ; background selection ; three-dimensional imaging ; shoot apical meristem ; root tip ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 62
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-11-30
    Beschreibung: Optimum nutrition in pregnancy is important for the health and wellbeing of the mother and the developing child. Nutrition at this time influences the physiological development and metabolism of the foetus and has the potential to determine the future health and disease risk of the offspring. The nutritional status during pregnancy also influences the mother’s breast milk, her nutritional status for future pregnancies, and impacts on the burden of chronic disease worldwide. Determining optimal nutrition for different stages of pregnancy and measuring nutrient intake is challenging. Across the world and within communities, different dietary patterns have been identified and linked to health outcomes. Dietary patterns, rather than individual food constituents and nutrients, may have a greater influence on health. This Special Issue brought together global research on dietary patterns and nutrient intakes during pregnancy to further our understanding of the influence of diet on maternal and foetal/infant outcomes.
    Schlagwort(e): dietary patterns ; nutrition ; nutrient intake ; pregnancy ; dietary intake ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
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  • 63
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: Amid challenging environmental conditions throughout their life cycle, plants display an extraordinary ability to sense, process, and respond to a diverse array of stimuli with adaptability. The complexity of their stress responses unfolds across various levels—physiological, biochemical, transcriptomic, and cellular—demanding a profound comprehension of the intricate mechanisms at work. These stresses intertwine, triggering cellular damage and initiating a cascade of responses within plants. Critical growth phases under severe stress encounter mechanical damage and alterations in cellular macromolecule synthesis. While plants possess inherent defense mechanisms against oxidative damage, excessive oxygen production overwhelms their detoxification capacity, leading to detrimental reactions like loss of osmotic responsiveness, wilting, and necrosis. This reprint undertakes a comprehensive analysis, exploring multiple perspectives such as gas exchange, metabolomics, proteomics, isotopic, and genomic approaches, to unveil the drivers and specific strategies that empower plants to adapt to stressful growth conditions. By examining trait selection, phenotypic plasticity, and other factors, this reprint uncovers the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying plant resilience amidst adversity. A valuable resource for scientists, academics, and professionals, this reprint unveils the mysteries of plant resilience and productivity, fostering innovative strategies for sustainable agriculture in our ever-changing world.
    Schlagwort(e): allelopathic potential ; chemical composition ; phenolics ; Acacia melanoxylon ; Lactuca sativa ; HPLC seedling growth Flavonoides ; Cadmium ; heavy metal ; food security ; oxidative damage ; antioxidants ; intercropping ; lodging tolerance ; agronomical management ; lignin metabolism ; resistance genes ; salinity ; Chenopodium quinoa ; biomass ; functional plant traits ; biochemical traits ; genotypes ; yield ; salt stress ; heat stress ; photosynthesis ; antioxidant enzymes ; HSPs ; QTLs ; omics ; rice ; nitrogen ; water stress ; drought ; antioxidant ; reactive oxygen species ; reactive nitrogen species ; canopy temperature ; water soluble carbohydrates ; stay green ; seed yield ; Camellia oleifera ; Arachis hypogaea ; soil nutritional status ; soil quality ; cropping pattern ; silvicultural methods ; sustainable production ; stable isotope ; isotopic composition ; C and N cycling ; vegetation type ; soil health ; nitric oxide ; salinity stress ; antioxidant system ; osmolytes ; photosystem II ; Na+/H+ antiporters ; Triticum aestivum L. ; weed suppression ; allelochemicals ; sorgoleone ; benzoquinone ; cropping systems ; Lathyrus odoratus ; seed priming ; seawater ; proline ; SiNPs ; wheat ; antioxidant capacity ; grain quality ; alveographic parameters ; alpha-lipoic acid ; cysteine ; biochar ; alkaline soils ; abiotic stress ; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ; fatty acids ; Zea mays L. ; lowland rice ; terminal water stress ; grain yield ; stress indices ; stress tolerance ; bioactive ; desert ; irrigated ; flavonoid ; phenol ; phytochemistry ; n/a ; Hordeum vulgare ; stable isotope composition of carbon and nitrogen ; saline water stress ; isotope ecology ; yield stability ; ion homeostasis ; spinach ; paracetamol ; degradation ; growth parameters ; chlorophyll florescence ; photosynthetic pigments ; elements ; microbes ; bioethanol ; salt tolerance ; water deficit conditions ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; photosynthetic efficiency ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 64
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue addresses both new scientific insights and technological advances of gluten-free product development exploring alternative ingredients for the development of gluten-free products aiming to mimic the unique viscoelastic properties of gluten as a gas retention ingredient during fermentation, water binding and enabler of starch gelatinization on baking, and a bread flavor enhancer via gluten-related proteases.
    Schlagwort(e): gluten-free ; bread ; Amorphophallus konjac ; baking ; celiac disease ; food additives ; sourdough ; microbiota ; lactic acid bacteria ; gluten-free bread ; plant proteins ; animal proteins ; microalgae ; optimized bread structure ; protein substitutes ; wheat gluten ; microwave reactor ; allergenicity ; enzymatic hydrolysis ; Alcalase ; techno-functional properties ; antioxidant activity ; sorghum ; resistant starch ; dietary fibers ; hydrocolloids ; dough rheological properties ; texture ; volume ; sensory ; glycemic index ; staling ; pasta ; gluten-free products ; bakery products ; cereals ; enzymes ; teff ; starter cultures ; pseudocereals ; wholemeal formulations ; low fructan ; sensory analysis ; ready-to-eat ; oilseeds ; spices ; chicory root ; bioactive compounds ; antioxidative activity ; gluten free snack ; extrusion ; low carb ; high protein ; high fiber ; cake ; biscuits ; flour mixes ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
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  • 65
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: The primary objective of this book is to provide the current status of and new data on the molecular mechanisms affecting the efficacy of somatic cell cloning, but also insightful interpretations of the topical and coming trends in the exploration of genomic, epigenomic, transcriptomic and proteomic profiles for nuclear donor cells, nuclear recipient oocytes and SCNT-derived embryos. Comprehensively deciphering the crucial molecular scenarios responsible for inter-genomic, inter-epigenomic, inter-transcriptomic and inter-proteomic communication within the framework of the aforementioned scenarios might be a milestone giving rise to the enhancements in the extra- and intracorporeal epigenetic reprogrammabilities of donor cell nuclei in nuclear-transferred oocytes, embryos, conceptuses and neonates. In turn, this might allow us to use SCNT-mediated ARTs in such research fields as biotechnology, transgenics, medicine, and biopharmacology, as well as scientific efforts targeted at designing the in vitro and in vivo models of molecular and epigenomic landscapes specific for inheritable and acquired disorders in humans and other mammalian species.
    Schlagwort(e): cloned mammalian embryo ; SCNT-derived progeny ; mtDNA ; nuclear–mitochondrial interaction ; epigenetic reprogrammability ; telomere shortening/attrition ; domestic goat ; somatic cell cloning ; SCNT-derived embryo ; genetically engineered specimen ; gene targeting ; genome editing ; biopharmacy ; biomedicine ; nutri-biotechnology ; genetically modified pig ; epidermal keratinocyte ; human α-1,2-fucosyltransferase ; human α-galactosidase A ; Galα1→3Gal epitope ; pig ; ovary ; putative stem cells ; nandrolone ; boldenone ; neoplastic transformation ; cloned dog ; brachygnathia inferior ; whole-genome sequencing ; Wnt signaling pathway ; equine ; dermal fibroblast cell ; sarcoid ; nucleofection ; oncogenic/neoplastic transformation ; RNA-Seq ; NGS ; transcriptome ; oocyte ; cumulus cells ; 3D in vitro maturation ; endocrine-active compounds ; molecular quality ; apoptotic cell death ; mitochondria ; mitophagy ; domestic horse ; dermal tissue ; molecular pathway ; ECM remodeling ; cell adhesion ; procancerous tumorigenesis ; RNA-seq ; swine ; trichostatin A ; epigenetic transformation ; ex vivo model ; tri-genetically modified ; ACFC line ; HLA-E ; rhα-Gal A ; rhα1,2-FT ; α-Gal antigenic determinant ; porcine skin xenograft ; equine chondrocytes ; 5-AZA-dc and TSA epigenetic modifiers ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: In recent years, researchers have shown a special interest in natural products as alternative methods for the prevention, treatment, and/or management of various skin illnesses and disorders, primarily due to their natural availability, efficacity, reduced cost, and minimal toxicity. In a similar vein, synthetic bioactives, as well as small molecules, have been studied in vitro, in vivo, and in clinical studies as potential drugs or supplements. This Special Issue of Nutrients comprises an array of literature reviews, original communications, and studies on the roles of natural products, synthetic bioactives, and small molecules in a variety of skin disorders and diseases, such as aging, atopic dermatitis, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, melanoma, allergies, hyperpigmentation, inflammation, and more, which were investigated through in vitro and ex vivo approaches, preclinical trials, cell-based assays, and animal models. The mechanisms of action of certain compounds are proposed, while others are currently under investigation. The authors of the papers also explore technologies designed to improve the bioavailability and delivery of certain compounds. In lieu of ongoing research on a variety of skin disorders, the wealth of information published in this Special Issue can act as a springboard for the development of new preventive and therapeutic modalities for the management of skin diseases.
    Schlagwort(e): keratinocytes ; rutin ; ascorbic acid ; UV radiation ; proteomics ; 3D cell culture ; borage oil ; triacylglycerol metabolism ; acyl-ceramide ; corneocyte lipid envelope ; epidermis ; anti-melanogenesis ; B16/F10 melanoma cell ; hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid ; Sorghum bicolor ; 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine ; mycosis fungoides ; atopic dermatitis ; cutaneous lymphomas ; cornified envelope proteins ; FLG ; microalgae ; Planktochlorella nurekis ; skin cells ; proliferation ; senescence ; holothuroids ; glycosaminoglycans ; inflammation ; ear-inflammation ; whey ; Lactobacillus helveticus ; melanin ; α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone ; tyrosinase ; tyrosinase-related protein 1 ; dopachrome tautomerase ; microphthalmia-associated transcription factor ; cosmetics ; black cumin ; Nigella sativa ; Thymocid® ; skin aging ; glycation ; collagen ; collagenase ; elastase ; melanogenesis ; cosmeceutical ; konjac glucomannan ; ultraviolet B ; human epidermal primary melanocytes ; human embryonic fibroblasts ; anti-inflammatory activity ; antioxidant activity ; Cornus officinalis ; molecular docking ; human high-affinity IgE receptors ; α-MSH ; UVB irradiation ; lotus seedpod extract ; epigallocatechin ; propolis ; skin ; matrix metalloproteinase-1 ; UV ; phosphoinositide 3-kinase ; skin care ; skin health ; bioactive substances ; phytonutrients ; antioxidants ; nutraceuticals ; Perilla frutescens ; cell proliferation ; ultraviolet radiation ; DNA repair ; Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP55 ; acne vulgaris ; sebum ; hydration ; urine bacterial extracellular vesicles ; fungal infections ; nanohydrogel ; polysaccharide ; essential oils ; eggshell membrane ; keratinocyte differentiation ; TRPV ; skin thickness ; Lithospermum erythrorhizon ; NC/Nga ; Th1 ; Th2 ; Th17 ; Th22 ; immune balance ; skin barrier function ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 67
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: Dear Colleagues, Ruminant production systems are very important in many areas of the world and a key aspect of the economy and culture. Food quality is a complex term that includes, in addition to safety, such intrinsic characteristics as appearance, color, texture, and flavor, which are modified by both pre- and post-mortem factors. For this Special Issue, we included studies on any of these factors or preservation methods for improving the quality and shelf-life of meat. We also collected manuscripts on carcass development, quality, and valorization. We are interested in applied research and the interaction between pre- and post-mortem factors, e.g., nutrition and preservation methods for improving the quality and conservation of a carcass and meat, and methods for assessing carcass quality (ultrasound, image analysis, etc.). However, manuscripts related to the extrinsic characteristics (origin, quality labels, price, etc.) of a carcass or meat do not fall into the scope of this Special Issue.
    Schlagwort(e): lambs ; carcass characteristics ; meat quality ; vitamin E ; rosemary residue ; cinisara breed ; beef ; cured meat ; fat ; fermented sausage ; Pisum sativum ; fatty acids ; colour ; texture ; soybean ; carcass fatness ; image analysis ; prediction ; young bulls ; goat meat ; food safety ; E. coli ; preharvest management ; postharvest intervention ; buffalo ; carcass ; costs ; meat ; supplementation ; rearing system ; tissue composition ; breed ; lipogenesis ; GPAT1 ; SNAP23 ; fatty acid composition ; Hanwoo steer ; Cape Lob Ear ; Cape Speckled ; Boer Goat ; meat goat breeds ; meat tenderness ; meat colour ; collagen ; chevon ; Onobrychis viciifolia ; condensed tannins ; performance ; plasma metabolites ; meat color ; beef cattle ; Angus bulls ; growth rate ; crossbred Holstein ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 68
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-07
    Beschreibung: The reprint provides an overview of recent applications of both chemometrics and spectrometric techniques to target current issues associated with food authenticity, traceability, as well as modern approaches on the analysis of food ingredients and products.
    Schlagwort(e): saliva ; spectroscopy ; satiety ; satiation ; chemometrics ; edible oils ; Raman ; photoluminescence ; FTIR ; thermal conductivity ; PCA ; 2DCOS ; saponification value ; 1H-NMR spectroscopy ; tributyrin ; dairy fat ; vegetable oils ; dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction ; HS-SPME ; flavor enhancer ; seafood ; GC-MS ; whisky ; elemental analysis ; ICP-MS ; ICP-OES ; CV-AAS ; spirits ; metals ; NIRS ; specialty coffee ; PLS models ; maple syrups ; adulteration ; FT-IR ; bourbon barrel aged ; authentication ; fake ; CVAAS ; principal component analysis ; alcohol aging ; isotope ratios ; carcass ; classification ; goat meat ; infrared ; exotic species ; similarity index ; meat ; NIR ; LIBS ; food fraud ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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  • 69
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue aims to bring together the various aspects of plant cell tissue and organ culture with a special emphasis on the production of phytochemical compounds, considered therapeutically valuable for their antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Secondary metabolites play a key role in the diverse defense mechanisms of the plant organism in response to environmental stimuli, such as climatic fluctuations, pathogenic organisms, predatory herbivores, and competing plants. Therefore, by providing the opportunity for controlled modifications of environmental conditions, in vitro culture is an easy-to-manage experimental system that can be utilized as a source of secondary metabolites for industrial applications, as well as for food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical purposes. This Special Issue will highlight the modern use of different plant cell tissue and organ culture approaches for successfully producing plant secondary metabolites, particularly those with high economic value.
    Schlagwort(e): auxin ; Bidens pilosa ; cytokinin ; callus ; chlorogenic acids ; organogenesis ; phenolics ; secondary metabolites ; shoot culture ; HPLC ; bellidifolin ; osmotic stress ; anthocyanins ; meta-topolin ; micropropagation ; Rheum ; soluble sugars ; sucrose concentration ; Daucus carota ; carotene ; nitrate ; ammonium ; somatic embryogenesis ; Lycium schweinfurthii ; genetic stability ; ISSR-PCR ; RAPD-PCR ; SDS-PAGE ; HPTLC ; DPPH ; ABTS ; roseroot ; in vitro culture ; design of experiments ; nitrogen source ; plant growth regulator ; methyl jasmonate ; phenolic compound ; histochemistry ; shoot proliferation ; polyphenols ; antioxidant activity ; essential oils ; HS-SPME ; GC-MS ; PCA ; HCA ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 70
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: The emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens currently represents a serious threat to public health and the economy. Due to antibiotic treatments in humans and veterinary medicine, prophylactic use and environmental contamination, bacteria are today more frequently exposed to unnatural doses of antibiotics and their selective effect.Antibiotic resistance can be encoded on chromosomes, plasmids, or other mobile genetic elements in bacteria. It may also result from mutations that lead to changes in the affinity of antibiotics for their targets or in the ability of antibiotics to act on bacterial growth or death. Exposure of bacteria, bacterial populations, and microbial communities to antibiotics at different concentrations shapes their genomic dynamics, as does the mobilisation and spread of resistance determinants. It is, therefore, essential to understand the dynamics and mobilisation of genes encoding antibiotic resistance, in human, animal, plant, and environmental microbiomes, through genomic and metagenomic approaches and bioinformatics analyses.This Special Issue gathers research publications on the horizontal transfer of antibiotic-resistance genes, their dissemination and epidemiology, their association with bacterial virulence, between bacterial genotypes and their phenotypes, and other related research topics.
    Schlagwort(e): antimicrobial ; drug resistance ; pan-genome ; multilocus sequence typing ; nosocomial infections ; MDR P. aeruginosa ; titanium dioxide nanoparticles ; biofilm ; efflux pumps ; quorum-sensing system ; real-time polymerase chain reaction ; MDR E. coli ; ESBLs ; MBLs ; MAR index ; Francisella tularensis ; resazurin ; DipA ; PilD ; tularemia ; antibiotic ; resistance ; Acinetobacter baumannii ; colistin ; carbapenems ; multidrug resistant ; WGS ; KPC-70 ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; ceftazidime/avibactam resistance ; KPC-3 ; ST13 ; KPC-variant ; hypermucoviscosity ; hypervirulence ; Portugal ; comparative genomic analysis ; CA-MRSA ; EMRSA-15 ; PVL-positive ; ST22 ; N. gonorrhoeae ; fluoroquinolone ; AMR ; ciprofloxacin ; Mycobacteroides abscessus ; tigecycline ; genetic determinants ; WhiB7 ; SigH ; RshA ; antimicrobial resistance ; hvKP ; K2 capsule ; ST14 ; fimbrial proteins ; aerobactin ; antibiotic resistance ; virulence ; plasmid ; Integrative and Conjugative Element ; co-selection ; genomics ; evolution ; S. Infantis ; multidrug-resistance ; blaCTX-M-65 ; fosA3 ; heavy-metal resistance ; pESI-like megaplasmid ; whole-genome sequencing ; ST213 worldwide strains ; genomic databases ; antibiotic resistance plasmids ; Typhimurium ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
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  • 71
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-07
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue on MNEs, sustainability, and innovation contains a collection of 13 papers that address several subjects that are on related themes. The authors of these contributions study the boundaries of the previous literature on these relevant topics by providing insightful findings and review, as well as proposals for future research ideas in various contexts. For this Special Issue, we invited both conceptual and (qualitative and quantitative) empirical articles, as well as literature reviews and meta-analysis articles from a range of fields; these included not only business and management, but also sociology, political science, psychology, economics, and economic geography, among others.
    Schlagwort(e): multinational ; enterprise ; foreign ; direct ; investment ; sustainability ; innovation ; sustainable ; international ; business ; practices ; corporate ; social ; and ; environmental ; responsibility ; human ; resources ; emerging ; frontier ; markets ; advanced ; markets/countries ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
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  • 72
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-07
    Beschreibung: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), posing a new challenge to the medical care of solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Due to the relatively small number of studies in SOT recipients suffering from COVID-19, the natural course of the SARS-CoV-2 infection, optimal treatment strategies including modification of immunosuppressive therapy and the prognosis in COVID-19 in these patients is incompletely understood. The current Special Issue aimed to fill some of the knowledge gaps and highlight some recent advances in the management of SOT patients during the pandemic. The call for manuscripts had been addressed to healthcare professionals involved in SOT patient care. We welcomed comprehensive reviews, original studies, interesting case series or case reports and commentaries relating to this topic.
    Schlagwort(e): SARS-CoV-2 ; coronavirus ; immunosuppression ; tacrolimus ; corticosteroids ; mycophenolate mofetil ; hyperinflammation ; cytokine storm ; pandemic ; transplantation ; Lung Transplantation ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; norovirus ; treatment ; hypothesis ; cytokine storm syndrome ; FK506 ; cyclosporine ; myocarditis ; pediatric heart transplantation ; viral infection ; dexamethasone ; remdesivir ; hemodialysis ; transplant ; kidney ; PCR ; infection ; transplant recipients ; inflammation ; survival ; n/a ; solid-organ transplant ; unvaccinated ; lung transplantation ; fibrosis ; phenotype hypothesis ; lung transplant recipients ; immunocompromised ; breakthrough infections ; chronic lung allograft dysfunction ; community-acquired respiratory viral infection ; CLAD hypothesis ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 73
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: Contemporary research has been enriched by new directions in which light plays a key role as a tool for the modulation of cellular activity and the invasive monitoring of intracellular ions and other components. The progress in molecular biology, imaging techniques and other modern technologies has led to the emergence of three main areas in which light is the main tool: optogenetics, photopharmacology, and optosensorics. The main advantages of these approaches are the possibilities to investigate the functions of cells; modulate the activity of ion channels, synaptic transmission and neuronal circuits; measure concentrations of ions and other cellular components; and even control the behaviour of organisms.Due to the development of these powerful molecular and genetic tools, our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the functioning of the nervous system has greatly advanced. This reprint is intended to highlight the latest advances in these areas with a primary focus on light-based analysis and control of neuronal functions.
    Schlagwort(e): parietal association cortex ; fear memory ; c-fos ; calcium activity ; transgenic mice ; two-photon imaging ; neuromuscular junction ; neurotransmitter release ; acetylcholine ; nicotinic receptor ; calcium channel ; calcium transient ; Parkinson′s disease ; α-synuclein ; neurogenesis ; neural stem cell ; neural progenitor cell ; astrocyte ; optogenetics ; astrocytes ; hippocampal neurons ; patch-clamp ; channelrhodopsin-2 ; opto-α1-adrenoreceptor ; photopharmacology ; photoswitchable ligands ; ion channels ; voltage-gated ion channels ; ligand-gated ion channels ; homology modeling ; molecular docking ; molecular dynamics ; enhanced sampling ; genetically encoded biosensors ; optopharmacology ; intracellular pH ; intracellular chloride ; brain slices ; pH and Cl− transporters ; Ca2+ indicators ; calcium in vivo imaging ; place cells ; place fields ; cognitive maps ; ENaC ; phosphoinositides ; PIP2 ; optogenetic ; CRY2 ; sodium channel ; CoroNa Green ; azobenzene ; behavior ; brainwave ; dopamine ; GPCR ; in vivo electrophysiology ; photochromism ; photoswitch ; zebrafish ; neural plasticity ; tropomyosin kinase receptor B ; parvalbumin-positive interneurons ; calcium/calmodulin positive pyramidal neurons ; V1/visual cortex ; multiple regression with interaction and simple slopes analysis ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 74
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-11-30
    Beschreibung: Nature has represented and still represents a great pool of biologically active compounds and, at the same time, is a source of inspiration. In the first phase, the researchers turned their attention to the new compounds isolated from plants and their characterization in terms of their beneficial effects on human health. Recently, however, there have been extensive studies on the synthesis of compounds analogous to plant-derived compounds in order to prevent or treat diseases such as diabetes, obesity, chronic liver diseases, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and so on. One of the mechanisms involved in the beneficial effect on human health is represented by plant-derived compounds’ anti-inflammatory effects.
    Schlagwort(e): anti-inflammatory ; antitussive ; cytoprotection ; gastric ulcer ; M. parviflora ; mucilage ; inflammatory bowel diseases ; botanicals ; biomimetic chromatography ; shake-flask method ; immobilized artificial membrane ; plasma protein binding ; Japanese Ardisia ; autoimmune hepatitis ; network pharmacology ; molecular docking ; underlying mechanism ; costunolide ; immune-mediated liver injury ; PI3K-AKT ; SRC ; IGF1R ; Taraxacum officinale ; cardioprotective ; antioxidant ; polyphenols ; cichoric acid ; natural compounds ; inflammation ; toxins ; snake venoms ; serine protease ; Cdtsp-2 ; Kunitz-type inhibitor ; Crotalus durissus terrificus ; Margaritaria nobilis ; natural products ; medicinal plants ; toxicity ; nociception ; pain ; antinociceptive ; inflammatory pain ; microglial activation ; microglia ; neuroinflammation ; Sorbus intermedia ; terpenoids ; benign prostatic hyperplasia ; antiproliferative activity ; antiandrogenic activity ; anti-inflammatory activity ; fruits ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNA Primary industries::KNAL Forestry & related industries
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 75
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: Micromixers are an important component in micrototal analysis systems and lab-on-a-chip platforms which are widely used for sample preparation and analysis, drug delivery, and biological and chemical synthesis. The Special Issue "Analysis, Design and Fabrication of Micromixers II" published in Micromachines covers new mechanisms, numerical and/or experimental mixing analysis, design, and fabrication of various micromixers. This reprint includes an editorial, two review papers, and eleven research papers reporting on five active and six passive micromixers. Three of the active micromixers have electrokinetic driving force, but the other two are activated by mechanical mechanism and acoustic streaming. Three studies employs non-Newtonian working fluids, one of which deals with nano-non-Newtonian fluids. Most of the cases investigated micromixer design.
    Schlagwort(e): microfluidics ; micro-mixer ; micro-jet ; XFEL ; molecular imaging ; sample delivery ; steric effect ; power-law fluids ; boundary slip ; oscillatory electroosmotic flow ; mass transport rate ; passive mixing ; curved mixing structure ; confocal microscopy ; mixing efficiency ; light-actuated AC electroosmosis (LACE) ; microfluidic mixer ; optical virtual electrode ; electrokinetics ; computational fluid dynamics (CFD) ; 3D printing ; spiral micromixers ; dean flow ; trapezoidal cross-section ; mixing index ; convection and diffusion ; Kenics micromixer ; numerical simulation ; non-Newtonian fluids ; CMC solutions ; low Reynolds number ; passive micro-mixer ; mixing unit ; cross flow direction ; baffle impingement ; swirl motion ; mixing performance ; mixing ; micromixer ; density control ; lab on a chip ; pneumatically driven ; acoustic streaming ; acoustofluidics ; computational fluid dynamics ; artificial cilia ; flow manipulation ; biological/medical applications ; chaotic micromixer ; Nano-Non-Newtonian fluid ; mass mixing index ; thermal mixing index ; low generalized Reynolds number ; minimal mixing energy cost ; degree of mixing (DOM) ; modified Tesla micromixer ; tip clearance ; symmetric counter-rotating vortices ; drag and connection of interface ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 76
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue comprises 15 papers broadly outlining current trends in nucleic acid biophysics. It contains original research papers and reviews on structure, stability, and interactions of canonical and non-canonical nucleic acids. The authors describe the use of established, time-honored experimental and computational techniques as well as their more recently developed counterparts. Molecular insights that can be gained from the papers collected in this issue range from the fundamental to the applied with emphasis on biological functions and biomedical prospects of nucleic acids. The collection is not meant to be exhaustive, but to highlight recent advances from select laboratories worldwide. Nevertheless, it represents a useful guide for scientists who wish to familiarize themselves with biophysical topics in nucleic acid research. This Special Issue will be useful both for researchers who study fundamental aspects of nucleic acid structure, stability, and dynamics, as well as for those that are mainly interested in practical biological and biomedical applications of nucleic acids.
    Schlagwort(e): nucleic acid structures ; nucleic acid conformation ; biological structure database ; DNA ; RNA ; validation standards ; G-quadruplex ; replication ; thermodynamics ; ligand ; topology ; quadruplex-duplex hybrids ; minor groove binding drugs ; stability ; optical spectroscopy ; nucleic acids ; charge ; electrostatic potential ; ab initio methods ; NMR spectroscopy ; molecular dynamics ; forcefield ; AMBER ; B-DNA ; DNA-hairpin ; perchlorates ; brines ; pressure ; Mars ; habitability ; DNA minor groove binder ; mixed base-pair DNA sequences ; sequence selectivity ; ligand–DNA complex thermodynamic ; molecular curvature ; heterocyclic diamidine ; biosensor ; calorimetry ; DNA conjugate ; metal ion ; triple helix ; silver ion ; lanthanide ; ATP sensor ; aptamer ; terpyridine ; sequence edition ; DNAzyme ; molecular dynamics simulation (MD) ; potential of mean force (PMF) ; dsDNA–dsDNA interactions ; flexibility ; origins of life ; DNA-protein networks ; protocells ; DNA sequence-dependent structure ; DNA deformability ; DNA sequence context ; DNA curvature ; DNA minicircles ; hydrostatic pressure ; volume ; CD spectroscopy ; G-quadruplexes ; potassium ; polymorphism ; kinetics ; folding ; kinetic models ; fitting ; aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA) ; salicylic acid polymers ; methylene-salicylic acid ; SARS-CoV-2 ; RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) ; yeast ribosomes ; human serum albumin (HSA) ; molecular recognition ; biological function and viral disease ; inhibitor binding ; single-molecule biophysics ; nucleic acid thermodynamics ; statistical mechanics ; fluctuation theorems ; computational biophysics ; n/a ; drug discovery ; drug-target interactions ; thermodynamic binding signatures ; isothermal titration calorimetry ; lead optimization ; fragment-based drug discovery ; drug-like properties ; enthalpic efficiency ; group efficiency ; lipophilic efficiency ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 77
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint describes the polyphenolic composition of wine and beer, with a special emphasis on extractive and analytical aspects. Furthermore, the effects of wine and beer polyphenols on human health are studied in the depth.
    Schlagwort(e): beer ; polyphenols ; antioxidant activity ; walnut ; chestnut ; green tea ; coffee ; cocoa ; honey ; licorice ; antioxidants ; prenylated flavonoids ; tyrosol ; hydroxytyrosol ; alkylresorcinols ; hops ; malt ; health ; menopause ; polyphenol ; phytoestrogen ; prenylnarigenin ; humulones ; ethanol ; bioactives ; resveratrol ; red wine ; ethylchloroformate ; gas chromatography–mass spectrometry ; alcohol ; butyric acid ; fiber ; drinking pattern ; wine ; winemaking ; brewing ; phenolic compounds ; binding ; health properties ; docking ; Mencía ; Jean ; terroir ; anthocyanins ; phenolic acids ; flavonols ; wine color ; phenols ; HPLC-UV-ESI-MSn ; free anthocyanins ; co-pigmented anthocyanins ; mixed fermentation ; starmerella bacillaris ; PCA ; hydroxycinnamic acids ; caftaric acid ; verjuice ; FPLC ; unripe grape juice ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
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  • 78
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-20
    Beschreibung: Cheese is an excellent and complex food matrix that preserves in concentrated form valuable milk constituents, such as proteins, minerals, vitamins, and biofunctional lipids. The formation of cheese mass requires the removal of whey, i.e., water and soluble milk substances—proteins, minerals, lactose, and vitamins. It is well known that whey, apart from being a serious environmental threat, is a valuable substrate for the formation of new products with excellent functional and biological activities. This reprint aims to share research related to (i) cheese production, ripening, and properties, and (ii) whey and whey components’ functionality and biological value, as well as whey exploitation and processing.
    Schlagwort(e): ACE inhibition ; antioxidant activity ; hydrolysis ; response surface methodology ; whey protein concentrate ; Parmigiano Reggiano cheese ; somatic cells ; milk composition ; cheese yield ; cheesemaking losses ; cheese ripening ; ripening extension ; cheese microstructure ; free amino acids ; capillary electrophoresis ; proteolysis ; volatile compounds ; confocal laser scanning microscopy ; dairy product analysis ; cheese peptidomics ; cheesemaking ; data-independent acquisition ; whey ; buttermilk ; second cheese whey ; ultrafiltration ; reduced-fat cheese ; hard cheese ; long ripened cheese ; ripening rooms ; environmental ripening conditions ; quantitative descriptive analysis ; texture ; water activity ; image analysis ; cheesemaking technology ; milk whey ; hydrolyzed collagen ; bioavailability ; “bryndza” cheese ; electronic nose ; gas chromatography ; volatile organic compounds ; microbiota ; Flammulina velutipes ; protein–polysaccharide complexes ; stability ; bio-layer interferometry ; in vitro digestibility ; binding regions ; Quark-type cheese ; cow cheese milk homogenization ; cheese milk heat treatment ; sugars and organic acids ; proteolysis indices ; texture profile analysis ; whey protein denaturation ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 79
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: The community of biologists has been eager to realize the promise of DNA barcodes since the concept was first proposed in 2003. As we approach twenty years of DNA barcoding, their application continues to increase, and methods continue to be developed that utilize this ever-expanding resource for multiple fields of biology. The nearly ten million DNA barcodes available today provide a database that is especially useful for ecology and evolutionary biology. Thanks to these large and well-curated DNA barcode resources, fundamental biological questions can be more rigorously addressed regarding community evolution, assembly, herbivory, pollination, and species interactions across and among diverse habitats and organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. This reprint illustrates the wide variety of applications of DNA barcodes, especially in plants, to tackle research topics in ecology, evolutionary biology, plant–animal interactions, taxonomy, conservation, and ethnobotany.
    Schlagwort(e): alien woody plants ; horizon scanning ; DNA barcode ; predicting invasion success ; environmental policy ; propagule pressure ; trophic interactions ; diet specialization ; DNA barcoding ; bush cricket ; Barro Colorado Island ; Panama ; katydid ; tropical trees ; grass pollen ; metabarcoding ; plant barcodes ; high-throughput sequencing ; species interactions ; symbioses ; behavioral ecology ; elephant (Loxodonta africana) ; ForestGEO ; geographic mosaic of species interactions ; phylogenetic community ecology ; landscape ecology ; megaherbivores ; phylogenetic signal ; plant–herbivore interactions ; montane forest ; Ngel Nyaki ; species identification ; biobanking ; GenBank ; ITS2 ; matK ; psbA-trnH ; rbcL ; viridiplantae ; DNA metabarcoding ; pollen ; pollinators ; pollen metabarcoding ; plant–pollinator interactions ; honeybees ; bumblebees ; hoverflies ; medicinal plants ; nuclear barcode ; plastid barcodes ; unsupervised learning ; supervised learning ; ASTRAL ; biological collections ; cryptic species ; diversification ; fungal barcoding ; fungarium ; historical specimens ; natural history collections ; phenotype ; heathlands ; phylogenetic diversity ; barcoding ; phylogeny ; conservation ; refugia ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Sprache: Englisch
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-11-30
    Beschreibung: Polyphenols are natural phytochemicals recognized as one of the largest and most widespread classes of plant constituents occurring throughout the plant kingdom. Over the years, polyphenols have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their potential health-promoting effects. Owing to their several interesting properties, polyphenols have aroused considerable interest, shedding light on their chemistry, reactivity, biological properties and their beneficial effects on both plants and humans. As a result of these investigations, a huge number of research works have been reported on polyphenols. However, despite the voluminous literature studying polyphenols and their impact on human health, there are still many issues waiting to be explored in order to explain and elucidate the positive effects of polyphenols on human health. This Special Issue was intended to gather up-to-date knowledge related to the cutting-edge research in the broad scientific area of polyphenols, providing an opportunity to show the latest advances in the exploration of polyphenols and their health beneficial effects. The special issue was a great success with more than 50 published manuscripts covering various aspects related to polyphenols and their role in human health. We are confident that this Special Issue will be of great interest to the scientific community, and will contribute to the improvement of knowledge regarding the area of polyphenols, leading to a better understanding of their role in human health.
    Schlagwort(e): polyphenolic curcumin ; cisplatin ; combination therapy ; breast cancer ; apoptosis ; gemini surfactant nanoparticles ; Mucuna pruriens seed ; neuroprotective activity ; Parkinson’s disease ; anti-acetylcholinesterase activity ; L-dopa ; Mitrephora sirikitiae ; anti-inflammation ; lignans ; polyphenols ; mRNA expression ; cytokines ; gemini curcumin ; colorectal cancer ; RNA sequencing ; PPI network ; differentially expressed genes ; Ericaceae ; LC–DAD/ESI–MS ; phenolic compounds ; flavonoids ; antioxidant activity ; Artemia salina Leach ; resveratrol ; hexavalent chromium ; 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine adduct repair ; endogenous antioxidant system ; antigenotoxic ; Opuntia sp. ; prickly pear ; inflammation ; ginseng leaf ; far-infrared irradiation ; ginsenosides ; antioxidants ; health benefits ; polysaccharides ; freeze-drying ; spray-drying ; antidiabetic ; Averrhoa carambola L. ; dihydrochalcone ; flavone glycosides ; obesity ; Oxalidaceae ; type 2 diabetes ; Alchemilla viridiflora Rothm. ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; spike glycoprotein ; neuropilin-1 ; in vitro ; in silico ; Origanum compactum ; HPLC-PDA-ESI/MS ; antibacterial activity ; bioactive compounds ; nutraceuticals ; phenols ; pomegranate peels ; phytochemical ; wistin ; NADES ; total polyphenolic content ; enzyme inhibition ; functional food ; natural medicine ; Alzheimer cholinesterase inhibitors ; Maqui ; platelets ; phenolic compounds and cardiovascular ; phenolic acids ; sinapic acid ; ACE inhibition ; hypertension ; endothelial dysfunction ; Graminex pollen ; hydroalcoholic extract ; oxidative stress ; gene expression ; TRPV1 ; pterostilbene ; antioxidant ; bioavailability ; cancer ; diabetes ; Nrf2 ; Rosmarinus officinalis ; chemical analysis ; glioblastoma ; rhabdomyosarcoma ; red onion ; phytochemicals ; H9c2 rat cardiomyoblast ; primary human fibroblasts ; blood disorder ; haemoglobin ; natural product ; nutraceutical ; nutritional disease ; lichens ; neuroprotection ; cetrarioid clade ; grape polyphenols ; sarcopenia ; skeletal muscle ; clinical trial ; R. conduplicans ; lichen ; secondary metabolites ; DNA damage ; α-glucosidase inhibition ; adlay ; adlay testa ; antiglycation ; phenolic acid ; grape pomace ; anti-inflammatory ; curcumin ; poly(glycerol sebacate) ; nanoparticles ; drug delivery system ; human cervical cancer ; baicalein ; mangiferin ; quercetin ; diabetes mellitus ; peripheral artery disease ; cardiovascular diseases ; Cyperus esculentus ; tiger nut ; metabolomics ; UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS ; foodomics ; scopolamine ; memory impairments ; phenol compounds ; polydatin ; 3-O-β-d-resveratrol-glucopyranoside ; cervical cancer ; lung cancer ; ovarian cancer ; nanosuspension ; antioxidant properties ; LPS-induced inflammation ; NO-scavenging activity ; mountain tea ; Lamiaceae ; iridoids ; phenylethanoids ; ultrasound-assisted extraction ; melittoside ; ajugoside ; verbascoside ; ferulic acid ; apoptosis and cell cycle arrest ; anti-angiogenesis ; anti-metastasis ; synergism ; Cymbopogon schoenanthus ; hyaluronidase ; acetylcholinesterase ; neurodegeneration ; skin ; hair ; human health ; immobilized PTP1B ; drug screening ; cell surface display ; salvianolic acid B ; traditional Chinese medicine ; Salicornia ; extraction technologies ; agro-industrial by-products ; biological activity ; circular economy ; health effects ; re-integration ; waste management ; blood orange peels ; infrared-assisted extraction ; optimization ; Aflatoxin B1 ; Achillea millefolium ; bioaccessibility ; Caco-2 absorption ; in vitro digestion ; sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 ; human oral squamous cell carcinoma ; autophagy ; epidermal fatty acid-binding protein ; lentil hull ; enzymatic hydrolysis ; microwave-assisted extraction ; oligosaccharides ; Alocasia gigantea ; hepatocellular carcinoma ; histopathology ; UHPLC–DAD–ESI–MS/MS ; Salvianolic acid B ; matrix metalloproteinase 9 ; gelatinase B ; MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells ; TIMP-1 ; agri-food wastes ; sustainability ; polyphenols bioavailability ; polyphenols activity ; cosmeceuticals ; nano-delivery ; health ; Lithocarpus litseifolius ; trilobatin ; phloridzin ; phloretin ; metabolic pathway ; bioactivity ; honey ; functional beverage ; characterization ; alcoholic beverage ; fermented beverage ; functional foods ; beneficial effects ; biological treatment ; bioreactors ; water ; aerobic granular sludge ; conventional active ted sludge ; biofilter ; photobioreactor ; membrane bioreactor ; bio-electrochemical systems ; chitosan ; Indian borage ; biotic elicitor ; insect-based foods ; Folin–Ciocalteu method ; phenols and flavonoids ; polyphenols bioactivity ; cereal ; pre-harvest sprouting ; antiradical capacity ; antitumor activity ; bee products ; phenylamides ; multivariate statistical analysis ; Juniperus sabina ; cupressuflavone ; intranasal ; pharmacokinetic ; motor coordination ; oregano ; box–behnken ; phenolics ; HPLC-PDA analysis ; UPLC-Q-TOF MS ; olive pomace ; PBMC ; immune gene expression ; HPLC-DAD ; metabolome ; phenolic bioaccessibility ; propolis ; total phenolic compounds ; antioxidant capacity ; UHPLC-DAD-ESI-MS ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 81
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Microalgae are photosynthetic unicellular microorganisms that represent an extremely important component of the aquatic ecosystem productivity, diversity, and functioning. Moreover, these microorganisms, using a network of signals, interact with all the other organisms present in their environment. Signals are often secondary metabolites that play an important role in competition, defense, attraction, and signaling. These molecules are recognized for having bioactive properties, but some of them are still largely underexplored and underexploited. This Special Issue focuses on studies aimed to improve knowledge on microalgal ecology (diversity and dynamics) in aquatic ecosystems, as well as on their capacity to produce bioactive compounds with potential biotechnological applications.
    Schlagwort(e): microalgae-bacteria consortia ; predation ; raceway pond ; bubble column reactors ; nitrogen removal ; productivity ; centrate ; molecular tools. ; picocyanobacteria toxicity ; Cyanobium ; Synechococcus ; Artemia salina ; sea urchin embryos ; HeLa cell line ; microcystin ; BMAA ; harmful algal blooms ; bioremediation ; filtration activity ; polychaetes ; dinoflagellates ; Spirulina ; phycocyanin ; extraction ; ultrafiltration ; diafiltration ; phytoplankton ; highly-mineralized water ; gypsum karst lake ; community ; structural variables ; diversity indices ; spirulina ; Arthrospira maxima ; glyphosate ; proteomics ; resistance ; biodiversity ; biovolume ; cell size ; eutrophication ; mesocosm ; temperature ; nitrogen pollution ; climate change ; imaging flow cytometry ; n/a ; biofilters ; cyanobacteria ; microalgae ; single-cell protein ; rumen function ; bioactive compounds ; photobiocatalysis ; Emiliania huxleyi ; CO2 ; coccolithophores ; Idiomarina abyssalis ; Brachybacterium sp. ; phytoplankton–bacteria interactions ; changing ocean ; functional profiling of marine bacteria ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany & plant sciences
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  • 82
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: Stem cells are an attractive tool for cell-based therapies in regenerative medicine, both for humans and animals. The research and review articles published in this first book of the Collection “Stem Cells in Domestic Animals: Applications in Health and Production” are excellent examples of the recent advances made in the field of stem/stromal cell research in veterinary medicine. In this field, sophisticated and new treatments are now required for improving patients’ quality of life; in livestock animals, the goal of regenerative medicine is to improve not only animal welfare but also the quality of production, aiming to preserve human health. The contributions collected in this book concern both laboratory research and clinical applications of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. The increasing knowledge of cell-based therapies may constitute an opportunity for researchers, veterinary practitioners, and animal owners to contribute to animal and human health and well-being.
    Schlagwort(e): Stem cells ; Domestic animals ; Cellular therapy ; Translational medicine ; Cell culture ; Secretome ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 83
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-20
    Beschreibung: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, claiming millions of lives each year. Cancer biology is an essential research field to understand how cancer develops, evolves, and responds to therapy. By taking advantage of a series of “omics” technologies (e.g., genomics, transcriptomics, and epigenomics), computational methods in bioinformatics and machine learning can help scientists and researchers to decipher the complexity of cancer heterogeneity, tumorigenesis, and anticancer drug discovery. Particularly, bioinformatics enables the systematic interrogation and analysis of cancer from various perspectives, including genetics, epigenetics, signaling networks, cellular behavior, clinical manifestation, and epidemiology. Moreover, thanks to the influx of next-generation sequencing (NGS) data in the postgenomic era and multiple landmark cancer-focused projects, such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC), machine learning has a uniquely advantageous role in boosting data-driven cancer research and unraveling novel methods for the prognosis, prediction, and treatment of cancer.
    Schlagwort(e): tumor mutational burden ; DNA damage repair genes ; immunotherapy ; biomarker ; biomedical informatics ; breast cancer ; estrogen receptor alpha ; persistent organic pollutants ; drug-drug interaction networks ; molecular docking ; NGS ; ctDNA ; VAF ; liquid biopsy ; filtering ; variant calling ; DEGs ; diagnosis ; ovarian cancer ; PUS7 ; RMGs ; CPA4 ; bladder urothelial carcinoma ; immune cells ; T cell exhaustion ; checkpoint ; architectural distortion ; image processing ; depth-wise convolutional neural network ; mammography ; bladder cancer ; Annexin family ; survival analysis ; prognostic signature ; therapeutic target ; R Shiny application ; RNA-seq ; proteomics ; multi-omics analysis ; T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; CCLE ; sitagliptin ; thyroid cancer (THCA) ; papillary thyroid cancer (PTCa) ; thyroidectomy ; metastasis ; drug resistance ; n/a ; biomarker identification ; transcriptomics ; machine learning ; prediction ; variable selection ; major histocompatibility complex ; bidirectional long short-term memory neural network ; deep learning ; cancer ; incidence ; mortality ; modeling ; forecasting ; Google Trends ; Romania ; ARIMA ; TBATS ; NNAR ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 84
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-07-14
    Beschreibung: This reprint contributes to the debate on the Ecological Transition and Circular Economy from a multidimensional perspective. Research from several scientific fields has been developed, providing a comprehensive picture of the complexity of the circular transition. Indeed, the reprint highlights how creating a functioning circular economy requires combining different knowledge, skills, perspectives and approaches to shift towards sustainable consumption and production patterns successfully. Special attention is given to the multiple dimensions of circular economy applications, with articles focused on different circular economy application levels, such as processes, companies, supply chains, and cities. Furthermore, the reprint explores in detail how a circular economy becomes applied to the energy, construction and agri-food sectors that are particularly committed to this circular transition.
    Schlagwort(e): sustainable asset lifecycle ; circular economy ; design for deconstruction ; barriers ; sustainable approach ; critical literature review ; energy transition ; knowledge economy (knowledge-based economy) ; Industry 4.0 ; transformation of mining in Poland ; municipal waste ; waste sorting ; waste management ; waste recovery ; municipal waste charging ; waste disposal ; resource use ; greenhouse ; industries ; textual analysis ; biogas ; anaerobic digestion ; manure ; greenhouse gases ; methane ; nitrous oxide ; environmental impacts ; energy sustainability ; green energy ; carbon emissions ; cost of energy ; energy portfolio ; resource availability ; carbon emission rights allocation ; ZSG-DEA ; China’s power sector ; YREB ; spatiotemporal differentiation ; cultural evolution ; linguistic ecology ; neutral model ; selection and drift ; economic concepts ; ecological concepts ; perceived consumer effectiveness ; towel reuse ; willingness to sacrifice ; environmental consciousness ; environmental knowledge ; circular economy for food ; sustainable food supply chains ; systemic approach ; multi-stakeholder approach ; public food policy ; local agri-food system ; food waste management ; urban sustainability ; circular cities ; indicators ; ecological footprint ; renewable energy ; augmented ARDL ; dynamic ARDL ; frequency domain causality ; export ; India ; climate change ; forest vulnerability ; Himalaya ; sustainability reporting ; disclosure ; sustainability ; stakeholder theory ; methods ; evaluating metrics ; supply chains ; socio-biodiversity ; bioeconomy ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 85
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Schlagwort(e): Laurus nobilis ; medicinal plant ; mobile genomic elements ; germplasm characterization ; Mediterranean region ; chloroplast ; Ipomoea batatas ; simple sequence repeat ; sweet potato ; plant germplasm ; landrace rice ; fat-soluble nutraceuticals ; β-sitosterol ; genetic variability ; cluster analysis ; Solanum melongena ; germplasm ; Greece ; islands ; mainland ; phenotyping ; genotyping ; mineral composition ; landraces ; genetic diversity ; genetic structure ; Panax ginseng ; Triticum turgidum ; HMW glutenins ; LMW glutenins ; gluten quality ; non-allelic interactions ; combined analysis ; evolution ; genetic resources ; Zea mays ; Blumeria graminis ; disomic addition line ; molecular cytogenetics ; wheat ; Psathyrostachys huashanica ; natural variation ; maize ; root length ; domestication selection ; ZmMADS60 gene ; genetic basis ; GWAS ; eating and cooking qualities ; rice ; genetic variation ; eggplant ; cropping condition ; yield ; agro-morphological characterization ; chili pepper ; gene bank ; molecular markers ; morphological descriptor ; DArTseq markers ; GBS ; Triticum aestivum ; starch ; SNP ; InDel ; CAPS ; intron-loss ; NGS ; phosphorus use efficiency ; phosphorus ; proteomics ; grain hardness ; PIN ; kernel texture ; triticum ; SKCS ; Cucumis sativum ; downy mildew ; genetics ; inheritance ; oomycetes ; resistance ; rice genotypes ; blast resistant genotype ; genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) ; phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) ; heritability values ; DArT SNP markers ; early maturity ; heat and drought tolerance ; salt stress ; nitrogen metabolism ; oxidative stress response ; G6PDH ; GDH ; GS/GOGAT ; Triticum aestivum L. ; γ-gliadins ; Gli-B1 ; polymorphism ; PCR analysis ; ginseng ; genetic composition ; SSR ; fonio ; fonio millet ; white fonio ; Digitaria exilis ; agro morphological descriptors ; phenotypic diversity ; neglected and underutilized species (NUS) ; genetic improvement ; catechin ; phytochemicals ; targeted-oriented core collection ; tea germplasm ; agronomic performance ; correlation analysis ; malawi ; pigeonpea ; yield stability ; bermudagrass ; forage breeding ; genetic parameters ; genotype by harvest interaction ; Tifton 85 ; accessions ; descriptors ; anthracnose ; Colletotrichum lentis ; disease screening ; lentil ; plant resistance ; tall wild pea ; Pisum sativum subsp. elatius ; neoplasm ; pea weevil ; Bruchus pisorum ; expressivity ; Africa ; cowpea ; microsatellites ; Aegilops ; triticale ; leaf rust ; stripe rust ; yellow rust ; Puccinia ; drought ; Phaseolus vulgaris L. ; plant breeding ; rhizobia ; stress ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 86
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: The reprint focuses on fundamental and applied research on environmentally friendly manufacturing of food additives and its effect on the structural features and functional applications of functional ingredients in several fields. Food additives and functional ingredients are naturally or artificially synthesized substances that are added to foodstuffs to improve their color, aroma, and taste, as well as to meet anti-corrosion and other technological purposes. The innovation of clean production, encompassing environmental and sustainability issues in the manufacturing process of food additives and functional ingredients is of particular interest. Special attention is given to their bioconversion, extraction, separation and purification, stabilization, formulation and compounding, etc., as well as relevant process intensification and integration.
    Schlagwort(e): wheat germ polysaccharide ; steam explosion ; isolation and purification ; modification ; structural characterization ; antioxidant activities ; Bacillus pumilus ; molecular dynamic simulations ; enzymatic characterization ; food dye decolorization ; TiO2 NPs ; BPA ; 16S rDNA ; faecal metabolomic ; crust ; dry-aged ; natural flavor enhancer ; patties ; Hanwoo cattle ; exopolysaccharide ; structural analysis ; biofunctional properties ; Lactiplantibacillus pentosus ; sacha inchi oil press-cake protein hydrolyzates ; hyperuricemia ; renal injury ; gut microbiota ; wheat bran ; dietary fiber ; extrusion capacity ; corn gluten meal ; glutamine ; ulcerative colitis ; Bacillus coagulans ; intestinal microorganisms ; metabolism ; high-fat diet ; promote dissolution ; application ; transglutaminase ; crosslinking properties ; protein substrate crosslinking mechanism ; bovine serum albumin ; pullulan ; epigallocatechin gallate ; nanoparticles ; antioxidant activity ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 87
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Adaptation to external changes is necessary for all cells to survive and thrive in diverse environments. Key to these responses are the MAPK-mediated signaling pathways, intracellular communication routes that sense stimuli at the cell surface, and are ubiquitous in all eukaryotic organisms. In the case of fungi, MAPKs mediate essential processes, such as adaptation to environmental stresses, morphology regulation, or developmental processes. First studied in the early nineties in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the fungal cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway has proven to be a central MAPK-mediated signaling cascade conserved in the fungal kingdom. Cells need to sense cell wall-perturbing conditions and mount the appropriate salvage response. Understanding this CWI pathway-mediated compensatory mechanism is key for the development of cell wall-targeted antifungal therapies. Moreover, its functional roles go beyond the maintenance of this essential structure, reaching many other physiological aspects that have major implications in development or virulence.In this Special Issue, expert researchers in this relevant subject have contributed with seven reviews and eleven original articles to advance our understanding of the CWI pathway by covering different structural, regulatory, and functional aspects in distinct yeasts and filamentous fungi.
    Schlagwort(e): Wsc1 ; membrane sensor ; SMALP ; detergent-free extraction ; fluorescence correlation spectroscopy ; transmission electron microscopy ; 3D reconstruction ; fission yeast ; MAPK ; cell integrity pathway ; S. japonicus ; S. pombe ; protein kinase C ; Pmk1 ; dimorphism ; hyphae ; yeast ; cell wall integrity ; phosphorylation ; azoles ; clotrimazole ; cytokinesis ; actomyosin ring ; septum ; cell integrity ; fungi ; cell wall ; cell wall proteins ; signaling pathways ; stress tolerance ; mannoprotein ; budding yeast ; morphology ; CalMorph ; cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway ; PKC ; GTPases ; MAP kinase ; morphogenesis ; virulence ; pathogenesis ; Hrr25 ; Mec1 ; Tel1 ; Pkc1 ; hydroxyurea ; UV irradiation ; cell wall integrity (CWI) ; Mtl1 ; autophagy ; glucose ; mitophagy ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; histidine kinase ; Paracoccidioides ; paracoccidioidomycosis ; cell cycle ; Slt2 ; checkpoint ; DNA damage ; conjugation ; ploidy ; lysis ; Cell Integrity Pathway ; stress ; CWI pathway ; UPR ; glucosamine ; tunicamycin ; N-glycosylation ; cell wall integrity pathway ; MAPK substrate ; kinase assay ; fungal cell wall ; cysteine-rich domain ; PAN domain ; aromatic clusters ; filamentous fungi ; signaling pathway ; surface sensor ; mitogen-activated protein kinase ; plant pathogen ; application ; fungicide ; drug target ; culture ; productivity ; stress response ; screening ; transcription ; essential genes ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 88
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint provides information on the novel analytical methods used to address challenges occurring at academic, regulatory, and commercial level. All topics covered include information on the basic principles, procedures, advantages, limitations, and applications. Integration of biological reagents, (nano)materials, technologies, and physical principles (spectroscopy and spectrometry) are discussed. This reprint is ideal for professionals of the food industry, regulatory bodies, as well as researchers.
    Schlagwort(e): truffle ; T. melanosporum ; T. indicum ; real-time PCR ; RFLP ; quantitative evaluation ; Alzheimer’s disease ; Amyloid β ; amyloid β aggregation inhibitor ; quantum dot ; soy sauce ; doping ; sport ; contamination ; SARMs ; diuretics ; honey ; vibrational spectroscopy ; geographical origin ; chemometrics ; data fusion ; frequency mixing technology ; immunofiltration ; magnetic beads ; pesticide residues ; optical detection ; screening methods ; point-of-care diagnostics ; smartphones ; biosensors ; bioassays ; food ; routine testing ; high-resolution mass spectrometry ; feed ; water ; veterinary drug residues ; natural toxins ; pesticides ; food authenticity ; food microbiology ; immunoaffinity assays ; immunoagglutination ; immunosensors ; immunochromatographic testing ; immunomagnetic separation ; one health ; pathogenic micro-organisms ; responsive monitoring ; review ; serum ; lipidomics ; Lipidyzer™ ; LC-HRMS ; ractopamine ; β-agonist ; food safety ; portable food analyzer ; point-of-need ; ASSURED criteria ; portable mass spectrometer ; optical biosensor ; electrochemical biosensor ; microfluidic device ; lab-on-a-chip ; smartphone-based biosensor ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 89
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue of the journal Microorganisms highlights recent publications on the importance of the antimicrobial effect of probiotics. Current research is focused on finding novel or next-generation probiotic strains with antimicrobial properties that can efficiently modulate the ecological taxa composition and functionality of the human microbiota in the gut and beyond. Overall, this Special Issue has brought together new studies on the antimicrobial effects of various novel probiotics from the Weissella, Bacillus, Leuconostoc and Levilactobacillus genera, as well as well-known probiotic food supplements. It also highlights successful applications of probiotics for different infectious diseases including rotaviral gastrointestinal infections, wound infections and even COVID-19.
    Schlagwort(e): probiotic ; bacillus subtilis ; antimicrobial ; contact inhibition ; extreme environment ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; gut microbiome ; probiotics ; Lactobacillus ; Bifidobacteria ; Bacillus ; antimicrobial effect ; in vitro methods ; in silico methods ; carrots ; Caenorhabditis elegans ; pathogen resistance ; Bacillus subtilis ; antimicrobials ; foodborne pathogens ; microbiota ; rotaviruses ; anti-inflammatory ; anticancer ; GRAS ; starter culture ; food ; gut ; beneficial microbes ; wound pathogens ; skin pathogens ; agar spot ; co-culturing ; agar well diffusion ; molecular methods ; PCR ; bacteriocins ; lactic acid bacteria ; Gram-negative bacteria ; Gram-positive bacteria ; nanoencapsulation ; antimicrobial activity ; THP-1 ; dendritic cells ; Levilactobacillus brevis ; SlpB ; CAP-1 ; IL-12 ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
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  • 90
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: Diet and physical activity are two key modifiable lifestyle factors that influence health across the lifespan (prevention and management of chronic diseases and reduction of the risk of premature death through several biological mechanisms). Community-based interventions contribute to public health, as they have the potential to reach high population-level impact, through the focus on groups that share a common culture or identity in their natural living environment. While the health benefits of a balanced diet and regular physical activity are commonly studied separately, interventions that combine these two lifestyle factors have the potential to induce greater benefits in community groups rather than strategies focusing only on one or the other. Thus, this Special Issue entitled “Combined Nutrition and Exercise Interventions in Community Groups” is comprised of manuscripts that highlight this combined approach (balanced diet and regular physical activity) in community settings. The contributors to this Special Issue are well-recognized professionals in complementary fields such as education, public health, nutrition, and exercise. This Special Issue highlights the latest research regarding combined nutrition and exercise interventions among different community groups and includes research articles developed through five continents (Africa, Asia, America, Europe and Oceania), as well as reviews and systematic reviews.
    Schlagwort(e): bone mineral density ; milk intake ; physical activity ; adolescence ; food insecurity ; hunger and health ; nutrition ; health intervention ; formative research ; abdominal obesity ; cardiorespiratory fitness ; hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype ; lifestyle intervention ; diet quality index ; community-based ; participatory research ; anthropometrics ; fruit and vegetable intake ; Cooperative Extension ; geriatric rehabilitation ; aging ; nutrition education ; aquatic resistance training ; COVID-19 ; dietary habits ; exercise pattern ; adolescents ; cohort study ; feasibility ; colorectal cancer screening ; hospital setting ; France ; health program ; lifestyle ; weight management ; prevention ; service evaluation ; health service ; physical fitness ; diet quality ; factor analysis ; structural equation modeling ; measurement equivalence/invariance ; metabolic syndrome ; cardiometabolic health ; healthy eating ; weight loss ; moderate-to-vigorous physical activity ; sleep ; lifestyle medicine ; preschool children ; motor skills ; Guam ; behaviour change techniques ; weight gain prevention ; reproductive age ; meta-analysis ; meta-regression ; systematic review ; web-based intervention ; health behaviour ; behaviour change ; primary prevention ; nutritionists ; counseling ; randomized controlled trial ; aerobic capacity ; mhealth ; diet ; tailored intervention ; behavior change theory ; Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model ; women ; young adults ; college students ; brief intervention ; metabolic diseases ; gut microbiota ; physical exercise ; community-based intervention ; Latino fathers ; father’s parenting practices ; lifestyle behaviors ; diabetes intervention ; health belief model ; culturally sensitive ; diabetes prevention ; health promotion ; health behaviors ; low and middle income and countries ; community intervention ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
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  • 91
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-09-11
    Beschreibung: The increase in the volume of industrially processed products in the global food supply has coincided with an increasing prevalence of obesity and non-communicable diseases in many countries, suggesting that ultra-processed food consumption may be detrimental for human health. However, studies are still limited and underline the need to better understand the main determinants of their consumption and the mechanisms that may explain the associations between these products and human health. This Special Issue collected new studies investigating the relationship between the consumption of ultra-processed foods, diet quality and human health, including those aiming to: Develop new tools to better determine the rate of consumption of ultra-processed foods in the population; Investigate the rate of consumption of ultra-processed foods in different subgroups of the population, including subjects following different dietary patterns; Analyse the relationship between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and markers of health status; Explore possible mechanisms behind associations between the consumption of processed foods and health By providing up-to-date assessments of ultra-processed foods consumption and health implications, these reports will contribute to understanding if future public health nutrition policies are needed.
    Schlagwort(e): ultra-processed foods ; NOVA classification ; NFFQ ; Mediterranean diet ; Medi-Lite ; whole grain ; grains ; ultra-processed ; dietitian ; education ; NOVA ; geographic variability ; dietary patterns ; maternal diet ; perinatal outcomes ; ultra-processed food ; diet ; inflammation ; high-sensitivity C-reactive protein ; non-communicable diseases ; cross-sectional ; social media ; social network site ; Internet ; cookery channels ; recipe quality ; cooking instruction ; obesity ; cafeteria diet (CAF) ; gut microbiota ; short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) ; zinc (Zn) ; diet quality ; pregnancy ; postpartum ; dietary guidelines ; non communicable disease ; protein leverage hypothesis ; macronutrient intake ; liver health markers ; fatty liver index ; hepatic steatosis index ; metabolic syndrome ; long-term consumption ; diabetes ; China ; adults ; food processing ; food group ; macronutrients ; Switzerland ; Swiss adults ; menuCH ; incident hypertension ; nutritional psychiatry ; depression ; depressive symptoms ; Mediterranean dietary patterns ; eating healthy ; lifestyle ; pandemic ; youths ; children ; adolescents ; preschoolers ; celiac disease ; gluten-free diet ; meal timing ; late eating ; low-grade inflammation ; chronic diseases ; food label ; NOVA system ; front-of-pack labelling ; general population ; mental health ; cardiometabolic risk ; cohort study systematic review ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 92
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: This book focuses on the effect of natural substances, bioactive compounds and bacteriocins on rabbit production and reproduction, performance, gastrointestinal microbiota, health parameters, and metabolic processes in rabbits. Obtained information may help in the utilization of natural additives in human and veterinary healthcare without negative impact on environment and animal welfare. Finally, special attention is given to urgent need for more studies to understand the metabolic processes of natural compounds on a molecular level, to establish the beneficial dose.
    Schlagwort(e): receptivity ; fertility ; estrogen ; LH ; milk production ; rabbit ; thymol ; absorption ; distribution ; accumulation ; excretion ; Goji fruit ; intestinal bacterial community ; caecum ; lactic acid ; ammonium ; rabbit meat quality ; rosemary essential oil ; ginger essential oil ; growth performance ; lipid profile ; antioxidant balance ; ethyl esters ; linseed oil ; fatty acids ; hair coat ; enterocin ; health ; immunity ; microbiota ; prevention ; agave ; intestinal mucosa ; natural products ; biological activity ; human ; animal ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFZ Animals & society
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 93
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint presents proceedings resulting from the IX Iberian Congress of Ichthyology held in Porto, Portugal from 20th to 23rd June 2022. Published conference abstracts, presented as oral or poster communications, have been previously approved by the scientific conference committee and the original research content was double peer-reviewed. Overall, the reprint focuses on fundamental and applied ichthyological research developed mainly in the Iberian Peninsula.
    Schlagwort(e): bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNA Primary industries::KNAF Fisheries & related industries
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 94
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Membrane proteins are essential for the diverse biological functions of the cells and intercellular communication in living organisms. With the recent developments in the methodologies, the research on membrane proteins has been undergoing a major transformation. In this informative book, the biological and dynamic behaviour of membrane proteins are introduced, discussed, and reviewed by some of the leading researchers in the field. The main objective of this compendium is to present the recent research in the fundamental and advanced concepts and methodologies used for studying membrane proteins. Membrane protein purification and reconstitution, protein–lipid interaction, ion/substrate transport, conformational and functional dynamics, the interaction of infectious agents, cell death, and organelle morphology are among the topics that are covered. This reprint is intended for a broad range of novice and experienced scientists with different levels of experience, from biophysicists and biochemists to microbiologists, cell biologists, and physiologists.
    Schlagwort(e): band 3 ; red blood cells ; antimalarial drugs ; molecular docking ; molecular dynamics ; membrane mechanics ; flicker-noise spectroscopy ; neurodegeneration ; amyloid-beta peptides ; pressure wave ; giant unilamellar vesicles ; membrane protein ; lipid bilayer ; membrane mimetic ; potassium channels ; tetraalkylammonium salts ; protein thermal stability ; homo-FRET ; C-type inactivation ; binding affinity ; selectivity filter conformation ; steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy ; long-chain fatty acid ; proton transfer ; purine nucleotide ; conductance measurements in model membranes ; uncoupling ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Betacoronavirus ; Coronaviridae ; transmembrane proteins ; pathogenesis ; inflammation ; immunity ; vaccines ; CA3-CA1 synapses ; NMDA ; AMPA ; systems biology ; multiscale modeling ; Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses ; fatty acid anion transport ; proton transport ; ADP/ATP carrier protein ; mitochondrial transporter ; arachidonic acid ; long-chain fatty acids ; nitric oxide ; ferroptosis ; lipid peroxidation ; lipoxygenase structure ; O2 and NO● binding mechanisms ; 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (1-SA-2-ETE-PE or SAPE) ; lipidomics ; MD simulations ; influenza virus fusion peptides ; peptide-membrane interactions ; membrane fusion ; membrane ; peptidoglycan ; efflux pump assembly ; resistance ; Pseudomonas ; AAA-type protease ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; FtsH metalloprotease ; chloroplast ; embryo lethal ; leaf variegation ; plastid biogenesis ; protein import ; oxidative stress ; lipid–protein interaction ; cryo-electron microscopy ; hydrogen–deuterium exchange mass spectrometry ; native mass spectrometry ; single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer ; double electron–electron resonance ; angulin-1 ; LSR ; tricellulin ; tricellular tight junction ; paracellular water transport ; tight epithelium ; MDCK C7 cells ; intermediate-tight epithelium ; HT-29/B6 cells ; apoptosis ; mitochondria ; Bcl-2 family ; Bax ; Bid ; protein–protein interaction ; protein oligomerization ; fluorescence ; single particle detection ; tetraspanins ; CD81 ; CD82 ; gangliosides ; single-molecule tracking ; microdomain ; membrane diffusion ; fluorescence microscopy ; integral membrane protein ; membrane lipid ; structure ; function ; oligomeric state ; cryo-EM ; advanced mass spectrometry ; membrane mimetic systems ; HMG-CoA reductase ; HMGR ; HMGR vesicle ; ER-HMGR domain ; mevalonate ; endoplasmic reticulum ; OSER ; high-pressure freezing ; chemical fixation ; Archaerhodopsin-3 ; microfluidics ; cell-free gene expression ; cytochrome b5 reductase ; cytochrome b5 ; superoxide anion radical ; electron transfer ; protein intrinsic dynamics ; odorant receptor ; chemosensory ; membrane traffic ; heterologous expression ; mitochondrial carriers ; uncoupling proteins ; ADP/ATP carrier ; membrane protein structure and function ; regulation and mechanism of proton transport ; membrane protein oligomerization ; ATP synthesis ; biphasic proton transport model ; alternating access mechanism ; reactive oxygen species control ; chloroplast-targeting pathways ; chloroplast outer membrane proteome ; signal anchored protein ; tail anchored protein ; β-barrel protein ; β-signal ; chloroplast transit peptide ; TOC complex ; AKR2 ; OEP80 ; ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ; multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) transporter ; monosaccharide transporter (MST) ; sucrose transporter (SUT) ; amino acid transporter ; detoxification ; nutrient transport ; stress adaptation ; proton gradient ; cellular pH ; small HSP ; membrane chaperone ; membrane fluidity ; stress response ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 95
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Marine ecosystems encompass a wide variety of invertebrates, including pelagic and benthonic ones, from intertidal to deep-sea habitats in polar and tropical regions. In addition to their high environmental importance, some marine invertebrates also have great economic value. However, despite all of the research that has been conducted so far, much still remains to be learned about these animals. This Special Issue collects articles providing new and relevant information about some marine invertebrates, namely, echinoderms, crustaceans, placozoans, molluscs and annelids. In these articles, a variety of research methods were applied in order to progress our understanding of these marine animals, including light and electron microscopy, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, flow cytometry, and cell and tissue cultures.
    Schlagwort(e): holothuroidea ; deep sea ; elasipodida ; anatomy ; morphology ; sea cucumbers ; crustacean ; vasculature ; extracellular matrix ; basement membrane ; connective tissue sheath ; fibrillin ; Trichoplax ; Placozoa ; cell type evolution ; gravireception ; crystal cell ; biomineralization ; lithocyte ; oesophagus ; stomach ; intestine ; electron microscopy ; histochemistry ; Polyplacophora ; sea cucumber ; intestine explant ; in vitro ; regeneration ; organ culture ; coelomic fluid ; sea urchin ; echinoderm ; HepG2 cells ; apoptosis ; cell cycle ; acidic vesicular organelles ; mitochondrial transmembrane potential ; reactive oxygen species ; wound healing assay ; neuropil ; nerve ; reduction ; nuchal organ ; antenna ; palp ; eye ; histology ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology & animal sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 96
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: Cumulative evidence demonstrates that healthy nutrient intake and regular physical exercise are both powerful lifestyle strategies that modulate lifelong health through their ability to improve body composition, musculoskeletal health, sex steroid hormones, sleep quality, and physical and cognitive performance, as well as to prevent chronic diseases across the lifespan, especially in women. While the benefits of nutrition and physical exercise are commonly studied separately, the integration of nutrition and physical exercise has the potential to produce greater benefits in women than strategies focusing only on one or the other. Studying the specificities of women in response to interventions is of the utmost importance for providing optimal healthcare and aids the design of guidelines that are better suited for women. A better knowledge regarding nutrient intake and physical exercise and their interaction in women is therefore needed. This Special Issue entitled “nutrient intake and physical exercise as modulators of healthy women” will comprise manuscripts that highlight this integrational approach as a potential modulator of lifelong outcomes in women.
    Schlagwort(e): soy ; ambulatory blood pressure monitoring ; aerobic exercise ; menopause ; blood pressure variability ; sedentary ; sex difference ; exercise intensity ; ventilation threshold ; fat oxidation ; octanoate ; decanoate ; women ; sex hormones ; menstrual cycle ; exercise performance ; nutritional intake ; macronutrients ; interindividual variability ; physical exercise ; aging ; oxidative stress ; antioxidant ; muscle contraction performance ; diabetes ; sarcopenia ; dietary fiber ; hypertension ; obesity ; metabolomics ; nuclear magnetic resonance ; diet ; nutrition ; dietary habits ; uterine leiomyoma ; endometriosis ; polycystic ovary syndrome ; gynecological malignancies ; normal weight obesity ; high-protein diet ; high protein snack ; body composition ; dieting ; emotional eating ; uncontrolled eating ; rumination ; weight ; restraint theory ; physical activity ; psychological aspects ; body image ; preference ; college women ; body size ; dietary restraint ; dietary behaviors ; diet quality ; online survey ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 97
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-07
    Beschreibung: The researchers involved in this reprint will continue their studies to improve the existent dental biomaterials in order to achieve optimal dental treatment with biocompatible, bioactive, and stable properties. As the Guest Editors, we sincerely value and thank the reviewers for their insightful comments and the support of the team at Bioengineering. Finally, we express our gratitude to all contributing authors for their valuable research. Altogether, the 16 research papers/reviews in this Special Issue entitled "Recent Advances in Biomaterials and Dental Disease" reflect the importance of in vitro and in vivo studies for improving the efficacy of using biomaterials in dental treatment.
    Schlagwort(e): adhesion ; bonding ; dental porcelain ; glass ceramics ; orthodontic bracket ; shear strength ; aligner ; cytotoxicity ; estrogenicity ; invisalign ; monomer ; retainer ; 3D resin ; endodontic sealer ; polyphenols ; resveratrol ; pyrogallol ; biological activity ; piezoelectric surgery ; endodonticsurgery ; crack formation ; ultrasonic tip ; retropreparation ; antibacterial effect ; dental impressions ; disinfectant agents ; disinfection ; oral bacteria ; implant periapical lesion ; implant failure ; peri-implantitis ; endodontic surgery ; complication ; retreatment procedure ; filling materials removal ; revision system ; sonic activation ; oval-shaped canal ; decontamination ; lithium disilicate ; resin ; saliva ; shear bond strength ; crowns ; fixed prosthodontics ; resin composite ; survival ; bond strength ; contact angle ; dentin ; desensitizers ; resin cements ; 3D printing ; digital light processing ; interim crown ; in vivo study ; wear ; endodontists ; general practicing dentists ; root canal treatment ; quality ; undergraduate students ; traumatic dental injury ; tooth fracture ; adhesive reattachment ; pulp ; regeneration ; revitalization ; transplant ; root ; maxillary premolars ; upper premolars ; canal ; root canal anomalies ; anatomical variations ; root morphology ; coneless ; MEA technique ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 98
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-11-30
    Beschreibung: Physical activity and nutrition are two of the most important modifiable lifestyle factors affecting health status, both in healthy people and in special populations with metabolic disorders and non-communicable diseases (e.g., obesity and type 2 diabetes (DM2)). Moreover, assessing these aspects is mandatory to implement healthy lifestyle habits and modifications properly. The aim of this Special Issue is to expand the knowledge regarding physical activity and human nutrition, with an emphasis on the assessment and evaluation of public health, in healthy people, athletes, and both general and pathological populations, during the entire lifespan. We also present some papers that focus on the importance of evaluation through surveys, tests, or other forms of evaluation in different settings (i.e., sport and clinical practice) to better orient interventions for public health improvement.
    Schlagwort(e): Physical activity ; &nbsp ; healthy nutrition ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 99
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-02
    Beschreibung: This reprint focuses on applied research on growth traits, fat reserves, fatty acid profiles and enriched diets and their effects on reproduction, health status and welfare. The studies contained in the volume have been carried out in both monogastric organisms and ruminants, fish, broilers or pigeons. Fundamental studies with rats or mice are also presented. The reader will find novel research about the effects of the degree of fatness and muscularity determined by ultrasound method on sows´ reproductive performance, genetic studies on fatty acid profiles and growth traits in rabbits and Gilthead Seabream; nutritional studies addressing diets enriched with bee pollen in rats, postbiotics in male rabbits, concentrate and bypass supplementations in buffaloes; and interesting studies on the welfare assessment of meat sheep, rabbits, racing pigeons, broilers, alpacas and llamas using body condition measurements.
    Schlagwort(e): gilts ; litter ; parity ; sows ; ultrasonography ; Aloka SSD-500 ; acrylamide ; alcohol ; diet ; bone health ; biochemical analysis ; morphological analysis ; microcomputed tomography ; mice ; Cornelian cherry ; diabetes mellitus ; bone quality ; biochemistry ; histomorphometry ; Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats ; body condition ; fertility ; litter size variability ; rabbits ; selection ; estradiol ; foetuses ; leptin ; NEFA ; progesterone ; perirenal fat thickness ; placenta ; ovulation rate ; cross-fostering ; piglets ; growth performance ; stress status ; immunoglobulin ; buffaloes ; economy ; growth ; Murrah crossbred ; Swamp ; fermented food ; hepatic profile ; lactic acid bacteria ; postbiotic ; rabbit ; semen profile ; bee pollen ; nutrition ; bone structure ; rat ; body condition score ; body measurements ; fat depots ; goats ; prediction equation ; ultrasound ; bypass fat ; buffalo ; concentrate ; performance ; supplementation ; blood biochemical ; cost analysis ; animal-based measures ; indicators ; sheep welfare ; stress ; South American camelids ; anaemia ; nutritional status ; emaciation ; clinical scores ; haematology ; control population ; genetic parameters ; growth rate ; slaughter weight ; variability of growth traits ; weaning weight ; Columba livia domestica ; infectious diseases ; serum corticosterone ; welfare ; fatty acid profile ; heritability ; gilthead seabream ; body weight ; moisture ; fat ; collagen ; protein ; embryo ; MUFA ; ovulation ; PUFA ; SFA ; broiler ileum ; cold stimulation ; immunoglobulins ; cytokines ; toll-like receptors ; heat shock proteins ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFZ Animals & society
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 100
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-11-30
    Beschreibung: Pharmaceutics is very pleased to be hosting a Special Issue in honor of Dr. Marie-Hélène Metz-Boutigue, acknowledging her influential scientific contributions to research on Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs). This Special Issue aimed to gather and highlight significant advancements for AMPs as an alternative to antibiotics for increasing resistant strains and recent discoveries for future therapeutic approaches. Since the AMPs are multifunctional peptides with antitumor and immunomodulating effects, original research articles and reviews in these fields were particularly welcomed. Manuscripts regarding antimicrobial biomaterials including AMPs were also of interest.
    Schlagwort(e): Escherichia coli ; antimicrobial activity ; structure-activity relationship ; helical conformation ; ultraviolet irradiation ; UV ; UVC ; UVB ; UVA ; antimicrobial peptides ; chemokines ; cytokines ; endodontic ; inflammation ; pain ; tissue healing ; multifunctional antimicrobial peptides ; chromogranin A-derived peptides ; immunomodulators ; dermaseptins ; anticancer activities ; albumin ; biomaterials ; Catestatin ; Chromogranin A ; Chromofungin ; critically ill ; outcome ; prognosis ; superbugs ; Vasostatin-I ; cystic fibrosis ; lung infection ; biodegradable nanocarrier ; therapeutic index ; transepithelial resistance ; lung gene expression ; mouse bronchoalveolar lavage ; chromogranin A ; vasostatin-1 ; catestatin ; angiogenesis ; tumor diagnosis ; neuropilin-1 integrin avβ6 ; integrin avβ8 ; immunogenicity ; immunomodulation ; biotherapeutics ; in vitro T cell assay ; assay validation ; nisin–biogel ; periodontal disease ; dogs ; clinical trial ; anti-microbial peptides ; antibiotic resistance ; Gram-positive Gram-negative ; fungi ; antimicrobial peptide (AMP) ; multi-drug resistance (MDR) ; extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) ; lipopolysaccharides (LPS) ; lipoteichoic acid (LTA) ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; colistin ; antimicrobial resistance ; mutation timing ; evolution ; biofilm ; anti-inflammatory ; PEGylation ; glycosylation ; gut microbiome ; antimicrobial peptide ; cell permeable peptide ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
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