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  • Books  (1,235)
  • El Colegio de México  (681)
  • Springer Nature  (554)
  • 2020-2024  (1,235)
  • 1950-1954
  • 2022  (1,235)
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  • 2020-2024  (1,235)
  • 1950-1954
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  • 1
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2022-06-21
    Description: This open access book is about socio-spatial theory in, and the nature of, Nordic geography. From both historical and contemporary perspectives, the book engages with theorisations of geography in the Nordic countries. Including chapters by geographers from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, it reflects how theories about the relations between the social and the spatial have been developed, adopted and critiqued in Nordic human geography in relation to a wide range of themes, concepts and approaches. The book also traces institutional developments, distinct geographical traditions and intellectual histories, as well as authors’ own experiences as geographers in and beyond the Nordic area. The chapters together introduce and engage with debates and discussions that permeate Nordic geography and allows readers a glimpse of geographical thinking and the role of socio-spatial theory in the Nordic countries. By providing insights into how geographical ideas emerge, travel and are translated and adapted in specific contexts, the book contributes to debates about historical-geographical situatedness and theorisations of geography.
    Keywords: History of Nordic geography ; Socio-spatial theory in Nordic Geography ; Debates within Nordic geography ; History of geographical thought ; Theoretical geographical perspectives and approaches ; Radical and Critical Geography ; History of university developments in the Nordic countries ; Auto-biographical reflections among Nordic geographers ; Nordic small state geopolitics ; Nordic racial exceptionalism ; Regional planning ; Geography and landscape ; Marxist theorisation of geography ; Mobility and rural-urban transformations ; Nordic gender geography ; Urban space ; Nordic social and cultural geography ; Politicisizing nature in Nordic geography ; Tourism studies in Nordic geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBA Social theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Con el objeto de mostrar los éxitos y fracasos, los problemas y contradicciones de lo que conocemos como Infonavit, esta amplia e interdisciplinaria investigación analiza las diferentes etapas de acción del Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores (INFONAVIT), la intervención de aspectos políticos, de gestión y administración urbana, así como la propia experiencia de los habitantes en el uso de estos espacios. Se incluyen, por supuesto, las aristas sociales, psicológicas y hasta culturales que enmarcan el tema.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Las entrevistas que el profesor de la Universidad de California en Berkeley, James J. Wilkie, y su esposa Edna Monzón Wilkie le hicieron a don Daniel en el año de 1964 no sólo constituyen un espléndido ejercicio de historia oral, a medio camino de la autobiografía y de las memorias tanto como del oficio de historiar, sino un material de lectura e investigación ineludible para quien aspire a estudiar con mayor hondura y alcance el periodo histórico en cuestión, al personaje protagonista, y a su trasfondo y paisaje. La entrevista aquí presentada, en edición y notas de Rafael Rodríguez Castañeda, Adolfo Castañón y Diego Flores Magón, formó parte en su origen de una obra de más amplia envergadura, editada hace más de quince años en 1995, en cuatro volúmenes e incluía a otros dieciséis protagonistas de aquella etapa constructiva de la Revolución mexicana. En el curso a la par simpático y acucioso de este ensayo impecable de historia oral, pautado por las preguntas hechas por los investigadores, va reconstruyéndose el itinerario, los años de formación y de aprendizaje, las ideas rectoras y la génesis de este eminente historiador, investigador, escritor, maestro y creador de instituciones, "caudillo y empresario cultural" (para aludir a las expresiones acuñadas por su biógrafo Enrique Krauze), que fue don Daniel Cosío Villegas.
    Keywords: Biography: philosophy & social sciences ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general
    Language: Spanish
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  • 4
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2022-03-16
    Description: This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Multinational corporations (MNCs) have long played a crucial role in the Chinese economy. This role is one that is set to continue in the post-pandemic era as China works to transit to a high-quality growth model that is more sustainable and innovation-driven. With global experience and front-line involvement in some of the most pressing economic, technological, and environmental issues of our day, leading figures in MNCs and chambers of commerce are well placed to share insights that could potentially contribute to policymaking and development strategies so that everyone can “make the most” of China’s future. This collection of essay aims to share these invaluable insights with a wider audience, offering balanced and diverse perspectives from companies and advocacy groups working on a range of issues related to China’s domestic development, international economic cooperation, and China-US competition. These insights are useful not only for the wider business community, but also for academics, policymakers, students, and anyone trying to deepen their understanding of this exciting period of “transition and opportunity,” and make the most of China’s bright future.
    Keywords: China Business Opportunity ; Multinationals Firms/MNCs in China ; Foreign Business in China ; CEO in China ; Chamber of Commerce in China ; International Business Leaders ; Economic Transformation ; Transition and Industry Opportunity ; Business Environment in China ; Global Business Strategy ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJK International business ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJS Sales & marketing::KJSM Market research
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: El presente volumen reúne una serie de conferencias dictadas por los dos primeros titulares de la Cátedra Extraordinaria Guillermo y Alejandro de Humboldt, el doctor Walther Bernecker y el doctor León E. Bieber, en El Colegio de México y el la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México desde su inauguración en octubre de 1998. Cumpliendo con el cometido de la Cátedra Extraordinaria -el de fomentar en el medio académico mexicano el conocimiento sobre la Alemania contemporánea- los autores exponen y analizan cinco aspectos medulares de desarrollo de este país en la fase posterior a la finalización de la Segunda Guerra Mundial: la memoria de la guerra, el impacto de la guerra fría para la división del país, el orden constitutivo de la República Federal de Alemania, la reunificación de las dos Alemanias y los diversos enfoques en el ámbito de la historiografía lo que ofrece al lector una importante panorámica de la historia alemana en el curso del último medio siglo.
    Keywords: European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: Spanish
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  • 6
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022-07-14
    Description: This open access book describes strategies and experiences of highly skilled professionals in improving oncology care worldwide. The book is structured into three main sections with several chapters each, reflecting the authors' individual, real-life experiences. It explores ways to improve oncology education and scientific training, how to set up and run a clinical research facility ethically and efficiently in low- and middle-income settings, addressing the challenges that the workforce encounters in the real world. The main challenges of today’s oncologists seem to be the ever-growing patient care and administrative workload and the risk of burn-out. What are the best strategies to maintain a healthy work-life for the benefit of the patients, the physicians and society, taking into account the different needs, depending on factors like peace, social and gender equality? This book addresses oncologists all over the world and their allies throughout the associated industries to highlight the importance of shared and sustainable education, clinical research and global cancer care.
    Keywords: SDG3 ; Wellbeing ; Public Health ; Sustainable development ; Equal access ; Cancer care ; Medical education ; Clinical research ; Essential medicines ; Online learning ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine::MJC Diseases & disorders::MJCL Oncology ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MQ Nursing & ancillary services::MQP Pharmacy / dispensing
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-07-15
    Description: La idea central de esta Jornada es presentar aquellos acontecimientos económicos, principalmente del tipo financiero, que antecedieron la crisis actual.
    Keywords: Finance ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KF Finance & accounting::KFF Finance
    Language: Spanish
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  • 8
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Por ser México uno de los países más poblados del mundo y tener una elevada tasa de crecimiento demográfico en los últimos decenios, el Centro de Estudios Económicos y Demográficos se abocó a la tarea de analizar los niveles y tendencias de la mortalidad, la fecundidad, la migración interna, la fuerza de trabajo, el crecimiento y desarrollo urbano, con el fin de ofrecer al estudioso de las ciencias sociales los elementos necesarios para juzgar uno de los principales problemas nacionales.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 9
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Esta gran obra, realizada por un equipo de especialistas sobre la base de dos millones de palabras, ofrece una descripción significativa del español utilizado en el país. Consta de unos siete mil vocablos, que a su vez son vehículo de aproximadamente cuarenta mil significados o acepciones.
    Keywords: Language teaching & learning ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning
    Language: Spanish
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  • 10
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022-07-14
    Description: This book is about making weather warnings more effective in saving lives, property, infrastructure and livelihoods, but the underlying theme of the book is partnership. The book represents the warning process as a pathway linking observations to weather forecasts to hazard forecasts to socio-economic impact forecasts to warning messages to the protective decision, via a set of five bridges that cross the divides between the relevant organisations and areas of expertise. Each bridge represents the communication, translation and interpretation of information as it passes from one area of expertise to another and ultimately to the decision maker, who may be a professional or a member of the public. The authors explore the partnerships upon which each bridge is built, assess the expertise and skills that each partner brings and the challenges of communication between them, and discuss the structures and methods of working that build effective partnerships. The book is ordered according to the “first mile” paradigm in which the decision maker comes first, and then the production chain through the warning and forecast to the observations is considered second. This approach emphasizes the importance of co-design and co-production throughout the warning process. The book is targeted at professionals and trainee professionals with a role in the warning chain, i.e. in weather services, emergency management agencies, disaster risk reduction agencies, risk management sections of infrastructure agencies. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: Weather warnings ; Hazard forecasts ; Science partnerships ; Risk perception ; Warning providers ; Disaster risk management ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology & climatology ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: English
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  • 11
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Este libro publicado en 1970 y revisado en 1975, muestra el proceso deliberado de convertir el mosaico humano que habitaba el extenso territorio de la Nueva España en un estado-nación. La experiencia histórica y administrativa de tres siglos, había generado importantes lazos culturales, pero hasta entonces la lealtad a la Corona y la religión eran las fuentes principales de unión. Al romperse las ligas con España hubo que trasladar la lealtad del Rey al gobierno independiente, y como en otros casos, se recurrió a los rituales cívicos y a la educación pública y, dentro de ella, a la enseñanza de la historia patria. Este libro se ocupa precisamente de las modalidades que ha asumido ese intento a lo largo de siglo y medio. La investigación emprendió el análisis de los programas y libros de texto de historia, tanto oficiales como particulares, y los situó dentro del contexto del acontecer del Estado mexicano y de la educación pública. Por tanto es una obra de interés para educadores, estudiosos de la historia de México y del público en general.
    Keywords: History of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education
    Language: Spanish
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  • 12
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2022-03-16
    Description: This book discusses and analyses global policies and practices aimed at promoting equity in higher education participation and attainment. Although the massification of higher education systems has facilitated the participation of students from deprived backgrounds, socioeconomic inequalities persist in access to the most prestigious institutions and programmes. Privileged students benefit from a number of advantages in the competition for selective and scarce places: access to information, lower aversion to debt, higher expectations, better previous schooling and higher academic achievement. The chapters present a critical analysis of equity policies in different countries – with or without affirmative action policies, within a context of neoliberal policies or within a social democratic model – and the reasons why they have failed to promote equity and fairness, preventing students from achieving their full educational potential. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: equity in higher education ; access to higher education ; participation in higher education ; attainment and retention ; higher education policy ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license This open access book brings together the latest genome base prediction models currently being used by statisticians, breeders and data scientists. It provides an accessible way to understand the theory behind each statistical learning tool, the required pre-processing, the basics of model building, how to train statistical learning methods, the basic R scripts needed to implement each statistical learning tool, and the output of each tool. To do so, for each tool the book provides background theory, some elements of the R statistical software for its implementation, the conceptual underpinnings, and at least two illustrative examples with data from real-world genomic selection experiments. Lastly, worked-out examples help readers check their own comprehension. The book will greatly appeal to readers in plant (and animal) breeding, geneticists and statisticians, as it provides in a very accessible way the necessary theory, the appropriate R code, and illustrative examples for a complete understanding of each statistical learning tool. In addition, it weighs the advantages and disadvantages of each tool.
    Keywords: open access ; Statistical learning ; Bayesian regression ; Deep learning ; Non linear regression ; Plant breeding ; Crop management ; multi-trait multi-environments models ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology and animal sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability and statistics
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access textbook aims at providing detailed explanations on how to design and construct image analysis workflows to successfully conduct bioimage analysis. Addressing the main challenges in image data analysis, where acquisition by powerful imaging devices results in very large amounts of collected image data, the book discusses techniques relying on batch and GPU programming, as well as on powerful deep learning-based algorithms. In addition, downstream data processing techniques are introduced, such as Python libraries for data organization, plotting, and visualizations. Finally, by studying the way individual unique ideas are implemented in the workflows, readers are carefully guided through how the parameters driving biological systems are revealed by analyzing image data. These studies include segmentation of plant tissue epidermis, analysis of the spatial pattern of the eye development in fruit flies, and the analysis of collective cell migration dynamics. The presented content extends the Bioimage Data Analysis Workflows textbook (Miura, Sladoje, 2020), published in this same series, with new contributions and advanced material, while preserving the well-appreciated pedagogical approach adopted and promoted during the training schools for bioimage analysis organized within NEUBIAS – the Network of European Bioimage Analysts. This textbook is intended for advanced students in various fields of the life sciences and biomedicine, as well as staff scientists and faculty members who conduct regular quantitative analyses of microscopy images.
    Keywords: Analyzing Image Data in Biology ; Building a Bioimage Analysis Workflow ; Computational Analysis ; Chosing the Correct Components for Given Biological Questions ; Data Handling and Plotting ; Deep Learning ; Fast Computation ; GPU-Acceleration ; Handling Biological data ; Machine Learning ; Phyton ; Processing Language ; Understanding Bioimage Analysis Software ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSF Cellular biology (cytology) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSD Molecular biology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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  • 15
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Los artículos que integran este libro muestran las inquietudes por destacar la visibilidad pública y el protagonismo de las mujeres en diversos escenarios de la vida social y política de México. Lilia Venegas y Dalia Barrera se refieren a mujeres de sectores populares en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, votantes del Partido Acción Nacional, comprometidas en la defensa del voto a causa del fraude electoral. Miguel Ángel Ramírez rescata del olvido y de la omisión una singular creación femenina de organización y resistencia comunitaria: el Frente de Solidaridad Femenil Cananense, en Sonora. Esperanza Tuñón analiza y reflexiona sobre las redes, líneas de acción e identidad genérica de mujeres organizadas en la ciudad de México. María Eugenia Guadarrama presenta el caso de una organización del movimiento urbano popular en Xalapa, Veracruz, contribuyendo a enriquecer la discusión alrededor de las posibilidades de cambio que puedan realizar las mujeres, según sus niveles y condiciones de participación. Las autoras, el autor y las mujeres que aparecen en los estudios expresan las aspiraciones por la transformación democrática de la sociedad civil y el sistema político de México, cuyos beneficios y logros no serán únicamente para las mujeres, sino para todos los habitantes e instituciones del país.
    Keywords: Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 16
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This is an open access book. Statistical machine learning (ML) has triggered a renaissance of artificial intelligence (AI). While the most successful ML models, including Deep Neural Networks (DNN), have developed better predictivity, they have become increasingly complex, at the expense of human interpretability (correlation vs. causality). The field of explainable AI (xAI) has emerged with the goal of creating tools and models that are both predictive and interpretable and understandable for humans. Explainable AI is receiving huge interest in the machine learning and AI research communities, across academia, industry, and government, and there is now an excellent opportunity to push towards successful explainable AI applications. This volume will help the research community to accelerate this process, to promote a more systematic use of explainable AI to improve models in diverse applications, and ultimately to better understand how current explainable AI methods need to be improved and what kind of theory of explainable AI is needed. After overviews of current methods and challenges, the editors include chapters that describe new developments in explainable AI. The contributions are from leading researchers in the field, drawn from both academia and industry, and many of the chapters take a clear interdisciplinary approach to problem-solving. The concepts discussed include explainability, causability, and AI interfaces with humans, and the applications include image processing, natural language, law, fairness, and climate science.
    Keywords: Computer Science ; Informatics ; Conference Proceedings ; Research ; Applications ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence::UYQM Machine learning
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book introduces the magnesium resources in the world and the layout of this industry, the harmless handling/recycling of magnesium slag, and the process of magnesium silicothermic reduction (Pidgeon process) to produce the slag. Examples and experimental data in this book are from the author group’s research programs, as well as the recent researches in China. The book could provide precious reference to scientists and engineers in the field of recycling and environment friendly use of the industrial solid wastes. It could also be used for researchers and students who are interested in relevant field.
    Keywords: Magnesium Slag ; Harmless Treatment ; Solid Waste ; Comprehensive Utilization ; Pollution Control ; Magnesium Silicothermic Reduction ; Pidgeon Process ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNH Waste management ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGP Production and industrial engineering ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
    Language: English
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  • 18
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book introduces the modern tontine and its applications in retirement and decumulation. Personal financial management in the later stages of life presents unique challenges, and renowned retirement planning expert Dr. Milevsky proposes the modern tontine as a solution. With the goal of guiding professionals and retirees in more efficient decumulation, the book demonstrates how to build a modern tontine. It is technically oriented, employing a cookbook format, featuring R code, and examining retirement planning through a statistical lens. This how-to guide, which is a sequel to his 2020 book “Retirement Income Recipes in R”, will be invaluable for retirement planning professionals and advisors, as well as for PhD scholars in retirement planning, quantitative finance, and related fields. This book is open access.
    Keywords: tontine ; risk management ; retirement ; decumulation ; insurance ; Business Analytics ; Mathematical Finance ; Statistical Finance ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability and statistics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: El presente trabajo, basado en datos de las encuestas nacionales sostiene que la caída de los salarios reales en México provocó que las familias en defensa de sus condiciones de vida, echaran mano de todos los medios a su alcance para contrabalancear la disminución de sus ingresos
    Keywords: Monetary economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics::KCBM Monetary economics
    Language: Spanish
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book provides a comprehensive treatment of recent developments in kernel-based identification that are of interest to anyone engaged in learning dynamic systems from data. The reader is led step by step into understanding of a novel paradigm that leverages the power of machine learning without losing sight of the system-theoretical principles of black-box identification. The authors’ reformulation of the identification problem in the light of regularization theory not only offers new insight on classical questions, but paves the way to new and powerful algorithms for a variety of linear and nonlinear problems. Regression methods such as regularization networks and support vector machines are the basis of techniques that extend the function-estimation problem to the estimation of dynamic models. Many examples, also from real-world applications, illustrate the comparative advantages of the new nonparametric approach with respect to classic parametric prediction error methods. The challenges it addresses lie at the intersection of several disciplines so Regularized System Identification will be of interest to a variety of researchers and practitioners in the areas of control systems, machine learning, statistics, and data science. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: System Identification ; Machine Learning ; Linear Dynamical Systems ; Nonlinear Dynamical Systems ; Kernel-based Regularization ; Bayesian Interpretation of Regularization ; Gaussian Processes ; Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces ; Estimation Theory ; Support Vector Machines ; Regularization Networks ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence::UYQM Machine learning ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFM Automatic control engineering ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHS Statistical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability and statistics::PBTB Bayesian inference ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability and statistics ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general::GPF Information theory::GPFC Cybernetics and systems theory
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: En Brasil existes circunstancias que dificultan extraordinariamente el discernimiento de los problemas rurales. Sucede que en las marchas territoriales conquistadas por la economía capitalista se desarrollaron tipos de culturas intermedias
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 22
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: El estudio comienza en 1929, fecha en que termina la rebelion cristera y se abre en un periodo de "reacomodo social de la Iglesia" y de fortalecimiento del Estado, y culmina en el año de 1940, cuando sube a la presidencia de la república Manuel Ávila Camacho y se declara públicamente creyente, iniciandose así una nueva etapa en las relaciones entre estas dos fuerzas sociales. Aunque la autora se limíte a estudiar las relaciones de la parte urbana de la arquidiósecis de México con el gobierno en el distrito federal, dejando de lado la diosesis en provincia, ahí el enfrentamiento entre la iglesia y el Estado que desbordó los límites de la capital del país y tuvo amplias repercuciones a nivel nacional
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Tradicionalmente, la historiografía ha retratado al Segundo Imperio como un accidente que a México le vino de fuera. El periodo durante el cual gobernó al Archiduque rubio y barbado ha sido interpretado como ajeno, como un paréntesis en el desarrollo histórico nacional, producto exclusivamente de las ambiciones del emperador de los franceses y del Habsburgo segundón. El Imperio se pinta como una aventura espuria en la que a excepción de unos cuantos conservadores despechados, los mexicanos tuvieron muy poco que ver: antes bien el país entero olvidó sus antiguas disensiones para seguir las banderas de Patria y República que empuñaba Benito Juárez. Sin embargo, esta página romántica de la Historia Patria cuadra mal con la realidad de un régimen que si bien es cierto fue impuesto por las bayonetas francesa, también fue deseado, organizado y administrado por mexicanos. ¿Quiénes fueron estos? ¿Por qué colaboraron con el usurpador, adhiriéndose a un proyecto político que a posteriori parece absurdo? Al intentar dar respuesta a estas preguntas, esta obra intenta revalorar el episodio imperial como parte integral de la historia mexicana.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Este segundo volumen agrupa diversos ensayos bajo los subtítulos de Islam, política y sociedad y El Medio Oriente y el Hemisferio occidental. En ellos se abordan temáticas centrales para el estudio de la actualidad medioriental, y se presta especial atención al notabilísimo fenómeno de los movimientos políticos de base islámica en la región y fuera de ella. El tomo se completa con ejemplos de aportaciones humanas y trascendentales para la vida de las Américas, y una medular crítica a la visión de incompatibilidad cultural huntingtoniana, negación por excelencia de la prosperidad civilizatoria.
    Keywords: Middle Eastern history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHG Middle Eastern history
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This open access book is the first ever collection of Karl Popper's writings on deductive logic. Karl R. Popper (1902-1994) was one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. His philosophy of science ("falsificationism") and his social and political philosophy ("open society") have been widely discussed way beyond academic philosophy. What is not so well known is that Popper also produced a considerable work on the foundations of deductive logic, most of it published at the end of the 1940s as articles at scattered places. This little-known work deserves to be known better, as it is highly significant for modern proof-theoretic semantics. This collection assembles Popper's published writings on deductive logic in a single volume, together with all reviews of these papers. It also contains a large amount of unpublished material from the Popper Archives, including Popper's correspondence related to deductive logic and manuscripts that were (almost) finished, but did not reach the publication stage. All of these items are critically edited with additional comments by the editors. A general introduction puts Popper's work into the context of current discussions on the foundations of logic. This book should be of interest to logicians, philosophers, and anybody concerned with Popper's work.
    Keywords: Karl R. Popper ; Deductive Logic ; Logical Constants ; Proof-theoretic Semantics ; Classical Logic ; Non-classical Logic ; Inferential Definitions ; Mathematical Logic ; Negation ; Modalities ; History of Logic ; L.E.J. Brouwer ; Paul Bernays ; Rudolf Carnap ; Alonzo Church ; Kalman Joseph Cohen ; Henry George Forder ; Harold Jeffreys ; Stephen Cole Kleene ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPL Philosophy: logic ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PB Mathematics::PBC Mathematical foundations ; bic Book Industry Communication::D Literature & literary studies::DS Literature: history & criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBC Mathematical foundations ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This open access book describes the latest advances in the anal incontinence diagnostic and therapeutic processes. Anal incontinence is a devastating condition heavily impacting on the patients’ lives. Those suffering from this disorder are generally very embarrassed and reluctant to undergo an appropriate clinical evaluation, thus becoming more isolated and worsening the quality of their life. Luckily, nowadays a wide range of treatments is available to improve this oppressive condition; however, the recognition of the related pathophysiological alterations is mandatory to grant its successful management. This volume will help the surgeons community to keep abreast of developments in diagnostics and treatment of this impairing condition. and will provide all health professionals with the appropriate tools to face this impairing condition.
    Keywords: Continence mechanism ; Fecal incontinence ; Pelviperineal disorders ; Anal sphincter ; Continence Surgery ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MN Surgery ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJH Gastroenterology ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJS Urology and urogenital medicine ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKS Medical imaging::MKSH Medical imaging: radiology
    Language: English
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  • 27
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book presents a number of case studies on digital transformation in Norway, one of the fore-runners in the digital progress index established by the European Commission in 2020. They explore the process of adoption, diffusion and value generation from digital technologies, and how the use of different digital solutions has enabled Norwegian enterprises to digitally transform their operations and business models. The book starts with an introductory chapter summarizing a vast body of literature in order to synthesize what is already known about digital transformation before exploring the Norwegian context in more detail. Then a series of case studies from the private and public sector in Norway is presented. They document a process perspective which describes the sequence of events during and after adoption of digital solutions, as well as the types of business value that were realized. Through these single studies, the process of digital transformation is illustrated, a number of key findings highlighted, and eventually theoretical and practical recommendations based on these cases emphasized. The book closes with a brief overview of some emerging technologies, and comments on how they are likely to change different sectors. Digital transformation has been one of the priority areas for the Norwegian government over the past years and puts Norwegian enterprises upfront in adopting novel technologies and utilizing them for achieving organizational goals. This experience accumulated over the years makes the Norwegian context a particularly interesting one in understanding how private and public organizations make use of new digital solutions, what lessons can be learnt during the process, and what are some of the key success and failure factors. This way the book is written for practitioners who are currently involved in digital transformation projects in their organizations, researchers of information systems and management, as well as master students in degrees of informatics and technology management.
    Keywords: Digital Transformation ; Disruptive Technologies ; Innovation Management ; Digitization ; Digitalization ; Service Science ; Norwegian Industry ; Information Systems ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJQ Business mathematics and systems ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management
    Language: English
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Se presentan treinta informes de investigación sobre estudios de la mujer
    Keywords: Gender studies: women & girls ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups::JBSF1 Gender studies: women and girls
    Language: Spanish
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2022-07-15
    Description: A medida que las hostilidades se orientan sucesivamente hacía su fin en los diversos teatros de guerra, se hace sentir con más urgencia la necesidad de resolver los problemas de la paz. Dentro de cada economía nacional hay que hacer frente a una multitud de cuestiones monetarias relacionadas con la desmovilización, la reconversión, la ocupación y los impuestos. Ningún país puede permitirse esperar hasta el fin de la guerra para prepararse y enfrentar las dificultades que se le presentaran en el periodo inmediato de posguerra. Latésis que inspira este ensayo consiste en afirmar que conviene a los intereses estrategicos y económicos de Estados Unidos tomar dicha iniciativa en el momento actual.
    Keywords: International economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCL International economics
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: En este periodo, el conflicto entre la añoranza por el pasado y la impaciencia por lograr la modernidad sometió a la educación a un vaivén de avances y retrocesos, como en el campo de batalla donde a veces no hay una definición clara de vencedores y vencidos. Aquí, más bien, hubo perdedores: edificios escolares ocupados por militares, presupuestos dedicados a golpes de Estado, estudiantes brillantes truncados en su carrera, maestros ignorados o ignorantes. Este libro da cuenta de proyectos, sueños e ilusiones y de los obstáculos que la cruda realidad del siglo XIX mexicano interpuso en su camino.
    Keywords: History of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer Spektrum
    Publication Date: 2022-12-14
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Tagungsband werden die Erfahrungen mit der Corona-Pandemie durch renommierte Forscherinnen und Forscher wissenschaftlich reflektiert. Neben dem gesellschaftlichen und politischen Umgang mit Covid-19, geht es um vergangene Pandemien sowie zukünftige Infektionsgefahren. Die Akademie der Wissenschaften in Hamburg veranstaltete im April 2022 das Symposium „Infektionen und Gesellschaft – was haben wir gelernt?“. Im interdisziplinären Diskurs ging es darum, die Bedrohung durch Infektionserreger zu eruieren und die Reaktionsmöglichkeiten der Gesellschaft auszuloten. Das Symposium wurde von der Arbeitsgruppe „Infektionsforschung und Gesellschaft“ der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Hamburg konzipiert.
    Keywords: Infektionsschutz ; Impfstrategie ; Pandemie ; Folgen der Pandemie ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology & medical statistics
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book deals with cultural and philosophical aspects of artificial intelligence (AI) and pleads for a “digital humanism”. This term is beginning to be en vogue everywhere. Due to a growing discontentment with the way digitalization is being used in the world, particularly formulated by former heroes of Internet, social media and search engine companies, philosophical as well as industrial thought leaders begin to plead for a humane use of digital tools. Yet the term “digital humanism” is a particular terminology that lacks a sound conceptual and philosophical basis and needs clarification still – and this gap is exactly filled by this book. It propagates a vision of society in which digitization is used to strengthen human self-determination, autonomy and dignity and whose time has come to be propagated throughout the world. The advantage of this book is that it is philosophically sound and yet written in a way that will make it accessible for everybody interested in the subject. Every chapters begins with a film scene illustrating a precise philosophical problem with AI and how we look at it – making the book not only readable, but even entertaining. And after having read the book the reader will have a clear vision of what it means to live in a world where digitization and AI are central technologies for a better and more humane civilization.
    Keywords: Digital Humanism ; Philosophy of Computer Science ; Computer Ethics ; Scientific Communication ; Artificial Intelligence ; Computers and Society ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics::UBJ Digital and information technologies: social and ethical aspects ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics::UBL Digital and information technologies: Legal aspects
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer VS
    Publication Date: 2022-07-14
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch präsentiert Sandra Binder-Tietz eine umfassende Analyse der Kommunikation von Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden börsennotierter Unternehmen. Deren komplexe kommunikative Rolle wird dabei erstmals systematisch erschlossen. Aus der externen Perspektive werden die vielschichtigen Anforderungen der relevanten Stakeholder wie Investoren, Aktionärsschützer, Stimmrechtsberater und Journalisten an die Kommunikation aufgezeigt. Aus der internen Perspektive von Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden, Investor-Relations- und Public-Relations-Verantwortlichen werden die internen und externen Kommunikationsmaßnahmen von Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden identifiziert. Auf dieser Basis wird die Notwendigkeit begründet, warum und wie die Kommunikation zu einem festen Bestandteil des Kommunikationsmanagements von Unternehmen werden sollte. Für Forschung und Praxis werden dafür Implikationen und Empfehlungen entwickelt, wie eine erfolgreiche Kommunikation von Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden aussehen kann.
    Keywords: Aufsichtsratsvorsitzende ; Corporate Governance ; Unternehmenskommunikation ; Aufsichtsrat ; Aufsichtsratskommunikation ; Kommunikationsmanagement ; Investor Relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJS Sales & marketing::KJSP Public relations
    Language: German
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2022-07-15
    Description: En mayo de 1994, México se convirtió en el miembro número 25 de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE). Este acontecimiento fue sumamente controvertido tanto en el seno de la organización como al interior de nuestro país. La OCDE no había aceptado el ingreso de otros candidatos por más de veinte años y había concentrado sus actividades solamente entre sus miembros tradicionales. Asimismo, México se sumaba a lo que hasta entonces se consideraba como un "club exclusivo" que integraba a los países capitalistas más desarrollados del planeta ¿Cómo se desenvolvió el inicio de la participación de México en la OCDE y en qué momento ambos actores internacionales se hicieron convergentes? ¿De qué manera fue posible que una organización hermética, y que hallaba su identidad en una tajante división del mundo según los niveles de desarrollo de cada Estado, aceptase la membresía de un país de menor desarrollo relativo? ¿Bajo qué restricciones México se alineó a los objetivos y valores de la OCDE y qué consecuencias se fueron derivando de lo anterior? Finalmente, ¿cuáles han sido a lo largo del tiempo los costos y beneficios reales de la participación de un país como México en una organización como la OCDE, así como la posición e influencia que cada uno ha manejado con respecto al otro? La autora responde a estas preguntas a partir de una evaluación sobre la incidencia que de 1994 a 2002 ambos actores tuvieron tanto hacia su contraparte como hacia el contexto internacional en su conjunto.
    Keywords: Banking ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KF Finance & accounting::KFF Finance::KFFK Banking
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: En Puebla la modernización del sistema fabril al terminar el siglo XIX y el ambiente político al comenzar el XX hicieron que los enfrentamientos sociales se incrementaran. Los contrastes no se dieron sólo entre obreros y empresarios, sino también entre los individuos que componían estos grupos, así como entre cada uno de ellos y el Estado. Así, en estas páginas se muestran las diversas subjetividades implicadas en los procesos estudiados. La regulación estatal de los conflictos sociales se empezó a institucionalizar en México en un momento en que aún soplaban fuerte los aires del liberalismo del siglo XIX. La obra se fundamenta en una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica y en más de veinte archivos públicos y privados; algunos utilizados por primera vez.
    Keywords: Labour / income economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCF Labour / income economics
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2022-03-16
    Description: This open access book includes a series of relevant policy research articles, elaborared in the framework of the “Quality in higher education: internationalisation and databases to enhance the Romanian education system” project, implemented by the Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding (UEFISCDI), together with the Ministry of Education. The project aims to develop and implement systemic measures at tertiary education level, leading to an increased quality of the overall higher education system and universities better prepared for labour market requirements and international standards. The book focuses on areas of interest for Romanian higher education, such as systemic measures to improve access, participation and completion for (vulnerable) students, better promotion of the Romanian higher education to attract students, as well as instruments for a more efficient use of data at higher education level. Each article includes evidence-based policy proposals that could support new strategic initiatives in higher education, including new legislation. Additionally, the collection of articles tells a comprehensive story about the audacity of a higher education system which went through significant challenges to align itself with both European and international trends, as well as respond to national imperatives. Over the last three decades, since the fall of the Iron Curtain, Romanian higher education has undergone significant transformations, aiming to align itself to the latest developments and trends at European and international level. The National Law on Education no. 1/2011 has set the stage for a full implementation of the Bologna Process action lines, taking into account that Romania was already a part of the largest European intergovernmental process – currently the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) – as a founding member. However, since the adoption of this normative framework, the law suffered numerous amendments, making it challenging to observe and achieve coherence in its implementation. Furthermore, Romania is also currently redesigning the strategy for the alocation of European structural funds 2021-2027, based on two strategic documents - the new Education and Employment Operational Programme and the National Recovery and Resilience Plan which highlight the reform and investment priorities at a national level. At the same time, 2021 is a good time to analyze the level of implementation for the objectives and measures included in the National Strategy for Tertiary Education 2015-2020, the Europe 2020 Strategy, and the Bologna Process action lines in the 2010 – 2020 timeframe. Therefore, the present moment may be an important time to assess the impact of strategic documents and actions in the last decade and, possibly, to draft a new National Education Law, better adapted to current realities, starting from the recent initiative by the President of Romania – the Educated Romania strategic vision which was also politically assumed by the Romanian Government.
    Keywords: Romanian Higher Education ; Future Direction of European Higher Education ; Internationalization of Higher Education ; Digital Technology in Higher Education ; Educational Policy Romania ; European Policies Higher Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2022-07-15
    Description: Un camino poco explorado en nuestro medio logra una mejor comprensión de una época de gran interés. A partir de los diezmos y de la contabilidad de las rentas eclesiásticas, los autores dan un panorama de la situación socioeconómica de Oaxaca en la centuria de las Luces (1700-1800).
    Keywords: Economics of specific sectors ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022-09-22
    Description: This open access book provides insights into challenges, threats and opportunities of urban development in Africa. It discusses how and why African cities need localised urban planning concepts and theories to deal with challenges and threats of rapid urbanisation and climate change. The book delivers an in-depth view of the nature and gaps of the framework on which current planning practice and education in Africa are based. With that, it discusses the potentials of African cities to mobilise local knowledge, resources and capacity building for sustained and resilient urban growth. This work is addressed to educationists and practitioners in the field of urban development management, climate change adaptation and urban resilience. Specifically, such audiences include researchers, spatial planners, graduate students and member of civil societies working on urban development management.
    Keywords: African Cities ; Planning Theory ; Urban Resilience ; Planning Education ; Co-production ; Climate Change Adaptation ; planning in Africa ; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning ; Climate Change ; Sustainable Growth ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes
    Language: English
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: El cumplir un aniversario que supere el centenario siempre tiene un sentido particular que lo convierte en una efeméride memorable. Pero cuando se cumplen 500 años, esto es el medio milenio, el aniversario ya entra en un territorio aparte, casi de la leyenda. Conmemorarlo es algo especial. En la historia de la literatura el poder recordarlo está restringido a pocas obras, aquellas que se consideran clásicas y monumentos culturales. En el caso de Amadís de Gaula hay un detalle más que hace notable la permanencia en el tiempo, pues también hay que tomar en cuenta que esta obra fue el paradigma de libros tildados de ociosos cuando no de locos o dañinos.
    Keywords: Literature: history & criticism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book follows the development rules of network technical talents, simultaneously placing its focus on the transfer of network knowledge, the accumulation of network skills, and the improvement of professionalism. Through the complete process from the elaboration of the theories of network technology to the analysis of application scenarios then to the design and implementation of case projects, readers are enabled to accumulate project experience and eventually acquire knowledge and cultivate their ability so as to lay a solid foundation for adapting to their future positions. This book comprises six chapters, which include “General Operation Safety of Network System,” “Cabling Project,” “Hardware Installation of Network System,” “Basic Knowledge of Network System,” “Basic Operation of Network System,” and “Basic Operation and Maintenance of Network System.” This book can be used for teaching and training for the vocational skills certification of network system construction, operation, and maintenance in the pilot work of Huawei’s “1+X” Certification System, and it is also suitable as a textbook for application-oriented universities, vocational colleges, and technical colleges. In the meantime, it can also serve as a reference book for technicians engaged in network technology development, network management and maintenance, and network system integration. As the world’s leading ICT (information and communications technology) infrastructure and intelligent terminal provider, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. has covered many fields such as data communication, security, wireless, storage, cloud computing, intelligent computing, and artificial intelligence. Taking Huawei network equipment (routers, switches, wireless controllers, and wireless access points) as the platform, and based on network engineering projects, this book organizes all the contents according to the actual needs of the industry.
    Keywords: Computer networks ; certification ; operation and maintenance ; Huawei ; network system ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UK Computer hardware::UKN Network hardware
    Language: English
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  • 41
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022-11-19
    Description: This open access book presents a comprehensive synthesis of the biodiversity of the oceanic islands of the Gulf of Guinea, a biodiversity hotspot off the west coast of Central Africa. Written by experts, the book compiles data from a plethora of sources – archives, museums, bibliography, official reports and previously unpublished data – to provide readers with the most updated information about the biological richness of these islands and the conservation issues they face. The Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands (Príncipe, São Tomé and Annobón and surrounding islets) present extraordinary levels of endemism across different animal, fungi and plant groups. This very high endemism likely results from the long geological history of the islands and their proximity to the diversity-rich continent. Many researchers, students and conservationists from across the globe are interested in documenting biodiversity on the islands, understanding the evolutionary origins of this diversity, and mitigating the impacts of global change on this unique archipelago. This book aims to be a primer for a broad audience seeking baseline biodiversity information and to serve as a roadmap for future research efforts aiming to fill knowledge gaps in understanding and conserving the unparalleled biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea islands.
    Keywords: Island Biology ; Biogeography ; Taxonomy ; Conservation ; Ecosystems ; São Tomé ; Príncipe ; Endemism ; Annobón ; Biological Taxonomy ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology::RNCB Biodiversity ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNK Conservation of the environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology & animal sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany & plant sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAJ Evolution
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 31st European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2022, which was held during April 5-7, 2022, in Munich, Germany, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2022. The 21 regular papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 64 submissions. They deal with fundamental issues in the specification, design, analysis, and implementation of programming languages and systems.
    Keywords: automata theory ; computer programming ; computer systems ; databases ; distributed computer systems ; distributed systems ; embedded systems ; formal languages ; formal logic ; linguistics ; ontologies ; parallel processing systems ; program compilers ; programming languages ; semantics ; software design ; software engineering ; software quality ; verification ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMX Programming and scripting languages: general ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMB Algorithms and data structures ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UK Computer hardware::UKN Network hardware ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering
    Language: English
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: La creciente internacionalización de la economía ha transformado la composición y la distribución espacial de los mercados de trabajo, modificando la movilidad espacial de la población mexicana. El estudio de un grupo de hogares campesinos permitió establecer la contribución de la migración temporal y del trabajo asalariado a su subsistencia, en una zona agrícola cercana a la ciudad de México.
    Keywords: Economics of specific sectors ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This Open Access book discusses the progress of science and the transfer of scientific knowledge to technological application. It also identifies the factors necessary to achieve this progress. Based on a case study of the physical chemist Fritz Haber's discovery of ammonia synthesis between 1903 and 1909, the book places Haber's work in historical and scientific (physicochemical) context. The scientific developments of the preceding century are framed in a way that emphasizes the confluence of knowledge needed for Haber's success. Against this background, Haber's work is presented in detail along with the indispensable contributions of his colleague, the physical chemist, Walter Nernst, and their assistants. The detailed accounts of scientific advancement remind us of the physical basis on which our scientific theories and ideas are built. Without this reminder we often forget how complex, and how beautiful achievements in science can be.
    Keywords: Fritz Haber ; Ammonia Synthesis ; Scientific Discovery ; Technological Innovation ; Physical Chemistry ; Theory of Scientific Progress ; The challenge of technical Implementation ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNR Physical chemistry
    Language: English
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: El enfoque de sistemas surgió como un intento de superar la ciencia reduccionista que se había mostrado incapaz de comprender los complejos fenómenos sociales y aun los biológicos y psicológicos. Francisco R. Sagasti ha sido uno de los impulsores de esta relativamente nueva tendencia del pensamiento en América Latina y en este libro examina la aplicación que se dio, desde 1970, al enfoque de sistemas que comprende la conceptualización, la formulación y la puesta en práctica de políticas para el desarrollo científico y tecnológico en países latinoamericanos.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2022-07-15
    Description: Las profundas reformas que se pusieron en práctica en la República Popular China bajo el liderazgo de Deng Xiaoping marcan también el periodo de la historia reciente de ese país que podemos calificar como el de “la era Deng". Esta denominación no obedece a un mero capricho de palabras, sino al hecho de que en la construcción de la llamada “China nueva" dos personas desempeñaron el papel de líderes casi absolutos: el propio Deng y Mao Zedong.
    Keywords: Development economics & emerging economies ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics & emerging economies
    Language: Spanish
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Este libro reúne los siguientes ensayos: "El conflicto centroamericano en la sociedad estadunidense", por Sergio Aguayo; "El Grupo Contadora en la crisis centroamericana", por Claude Heller; "Estados Unidos frente a la crisis financiera", por Rosario Green; "El comercio de granos: ¿nueva cooperación económica entre México y Estados Unidos?", por Gustavo Vega, y "Todo lo que usted siempre quiso saber acerca de Estados Unidos, y cómo averiguarlo", por Humberto Garza Elizondo.
    Keywords: International economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCL International economics
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Como parte del interés que la década de los años treinta ha suscitado recientemente entre los estudiosos de toda América, este libro ofrece una visión general de la economía y la industria mexicana en uno de los periodos más inexplorados de nuestra historia. Uno de los principales temas que se tratan en esta obra es el conjunto de repercusiones que acarreó la Gran Depresión estadunidense sobre las economías latinoamericanas. En particular, se muestra que al tiempo que cayeron las exportaciones de México, se dinamizaron los mercados internos y se sentaron así las bases para la acumulación de capital productivo en el país. Sin embargo, al no existir políticas macroeconómicas claramente definidas por parte de los gobiernos posrevolucionarios, el crecimiento industrial fue en gran medida desordenado y produjo efectos nocivos a largo plazo en el entero ámbito económico. Así, aunque este libro aborda sobre todo el periodo que va de fines de los años veinte a 1940, presenta un modelo que permite comprender de una forma novedosa la situación de la economía mexicana prevaleciente en la actualidad.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Análisis de la relación entre algunos factores económicos, sociales, culturales y demográficos en países industrializados y en vía de desarrollo, para esclarecer los cambios ocurridos en el comportamiento de la fecundidad y la mortalidad y, en consecuencia, de las tendencias demográficas actuales.
    Keywords: Population & demography ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBD Population and demography
    Language: Spanish
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  • 50
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: La obra económica de Víctor Urquidi es amplísima: abarca más de seis décadas completas, desde su regreso a México al terminar sus estudios en la London School of Economics en 1940 hasta su fallecimiento en 2004. En este volumen se presenta sólo una breve selección, que tal vez da el sabor, pero no el alcance completo del trabajo de Urquidi en los diversos temas de economía que abordó a lo largo de dicho periodo. En esta selección se ha buscado presentar trabajos que fueron pioneros por su enfoque, por su tema o que permanecen vigentes por el interés de los temas que abordan. Muchos de los temas tratados por Urquidi en los años cuarenta o cincuenta siguen aún sin resolverse; es triste admitir que en muchos de ellos no ha habido avances significativos. Estos temas representan la esencia de la problemática nacional.
    Keywords: Biography: philosophy & social sciences ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Dieses Open-Access Buch erläutert in einer praxisnahen Darstellung, wie sich Erbstreitigkeiten durch eine Mediation zügig und für alle Beteiligten sehr befriedigend beilegen lassen. Auf der Grundlage ihrer jahrelangen Mediationspraxis berichten die Verfasser, warum sich erbrechtliche Konflikte in besonderer Weise für pragmatische Kompromisse eignen und wie es gelingt, die Erben auf diesen Weg zu bringen. Das Buch versteht sich als Ratgeber für anwaltliche Berater, Mediatoren sowie für Erblasser und Erben und gibt vielfältige Hilfestellungen für kluges Konfliktmanagement in der Gestaltung und Abwicklung der Vermögensnachfolge.
    Keywords: Erbrecht ; Konfliktmanagement ; Mediation ; Erbstreit ; Konfliktlösung ; Nachfolgeplanung ; Familienunternehmen ; Streitbeilegung ; Mediatoren ; Vermögens- und Unternehmensnachfolge ; Erbrechtliche Konflikttypen ; Mediation als Konfliktlösungsverfahren ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNA Legal systems: general::LNAC Legal systems: civil procedure, litigation and dispute resolution::LNAC5 Arbitration, mediation and alternative dispute resolution ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAF Systems of law::LAFD Systems of law: civil codes / civil law ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKM Clinical psychology::MKMT Psychotherapy
    Language: German
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Diese Open-Access-Publikation bietet zu Beginn einen Einblick in die Grundlagen der modellbasierten Systementwicklung. Dabei analysiert die Publikation aktuell bestehende methodische Defizite in der Automotive System-on-Chip (SoC) Entwicklung. Anschließend beschreibt die Publikation, eine neue modellbasierte Entwicklungsmethode, mit deren Hilfe es ermöglicht wird die wachsenden Herausforderungen der Automotive System-on-Chip Entwicklung zu meistern. Um das übergeordnete Ziel der Effizienzsteigerung zu erfüllen, vereint die modellbasierte Entwicklungsmethode fünf etablierte Werkzeuge und passt dabei die Gesamtmethode auf die Anforderungen der Automotive SoC Entwicklung an. Darüber hinaus behandelt die Publikation die Möglichkeiten zur modellgetriebenen Automatisierung in Hardware- wie auch in der Softwareentwicklung. Den Nachweis über den positiven Einfluss der modellbasierten Entwicklungsmethode auf die Effizienz der Automotive SoC Entwicklung erbringt die Publikation anhand einer Interview-Evaluierung in Form einer leitfaden-basierten Befragung von Anwendern aus der Industrie.
    Keywords: model driven design ; model driven verification ; SysML ; modellbasierte Systementwicklung ; Automotive SoC Entwicklung ; Hardware-co-Design ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGB Mechanical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMZ Software Engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TR Transport technology and trades::TRC Automotive technology and trades ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBJ Maths for engineers
    Language: German
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2022-07-15
    Description: En este trabajo, centrado en el estudio del comportamiento político de los mineros de Chuquicamata (Chile) entre 1971 y 1973, durante el gobierno de presidente Allende, se trata de realizar un diagnóstico en el cual el radicalismo de la acción de los mineros, la intensidad de los conflictos en la mina y los vaivenes de sus compromisos políticos.
    Keywords: Labour / income economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCF Labour economics
    Language: Spanish
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2022-07-15
    Description: América Latina está pasando desde hace varios años por una crisis política, económica y social cuya seriedad es cada vez más palpable. El primer ensayo de este trabajo evalúa el nuevo Tratado de Montevideo (1980) y su relevancia para el desarrollo económico y social de la región en el decenio de los ochenta; el segundo analiza las perspectivas socioeconómicas de la subregión centroamericana en los años venideros y las posibilidades futuras de integración en esta área latinoamericana tan convulsa.
    Keywords: Microeconomics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCC Microeconomics
    Language: Spanish
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Las obras recientes acerca del periodo de Cárdenas ya rara vez se ocupan de la comprensión de los hombres y de la relación de los hechos, por preocuparse demasiado de la definición de ese periodo y de su ubicación dentro de las revoluciones del siglo XX. Ésta es una excepción a tan plausible práctica científica; es un relato y no una interpretación.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Bayes Factors for Forensic Decision Analyses with R provides a self-contained introduction to computational Bayesian statistics using R. With its primary focus on Bayes factors supported by data sets, this book features an operational perspective, practical relevance, and applicability—keeping theoretical and philosophical justifications limited. It offers a balanced approach to three naturally interrelated topics: Probabilistic Inference - Relies on the core concept of Bayesian inferential statistics, to help practicing forensic scientists in the logical and balanced evaluation of the weight of evidence. Decision Making - Features how Bayes factors are interpreted in practical applications to help address questions of decision analysis involving the use of forensic science in the law. Operational Relevance - Combines inference and decision, backed up with practical examples and complete sample code in R, including sensitivity analyses and discussion on how to interpret results in context. Over the past decades, probabilistic methods have established a firm position as a reference approach for the management of uncertainty in virtually all areas of science, including forensic science, with Bayes' theorem providing the fundamental logical tenet for assessing how new information—scientific evidence—ought to be weighed. Central to this approach is the Bayes factor, which clarifies the evidential meaning of new information, by providing a measure of the change in the odds in favor of a proposition of interest, when going from the prior to the posterior distribution. Bayes factors should guide the scientist's thinking about the value of scientific evidence and form the basis of logical and balanced reporting practices, thus representing essential foundations for rational decision making under uncertainty. This book would be relevant to students, practitioners, and applied statisticians interested in inference and decision analyses in the critical field of forensic science. It could be used to support practical courses on Bayesian statistics and decision theory at both undergraduate and graduate levels, and will be of equal interest to forensic scientists and practitioners of Bayesian statistics for driving their evaluations and the use of R for their purposes. This book is Open Access.
    Keywords: Bayes factor ; scientific evidence ; decision making ; forensic science ; uncertainty management ; probability theory ; forensic ; decision analysis ; Bayesian modeling ; R ; Bayesian statistics ; probabilistic inference ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability and statistics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UF Business applications::UFM Mathematical and statistical software ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology::JKVF Criminal investigation and detection::JKVF1 Forensic science ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKT Forensic medicine ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMK Criminal or forensic psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBC Social research and statistics
    Language: English
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Con este volumen se da inicio a la Serie Estudios del Lenguaje de la Cátedra Jaime Torres Bodet. Son nueve los artículos que integran esta obra. Cuatro de ellos abordan algún aspecto del sistema de una lengua en particular; dos se dirigen al sentido de un texto; en uno se perfila un modelo de análisis de textos jurídicos; otro presenta un panorama de los estudios sobre cuantificación, y uno más expone los problemas con los que se enfrentan los sistemas computacionales de un procesamiento de la lengua natural, en cuya resolución podrían ser útiles ciertas aportaciones de la semántica. Éstos son los terrenos a los que los autores del presente volumen dirigen el instrumento semántico.
    Keywords: Language teaching & learning ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning
    Language: Spanish
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  • 58
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2022-03-16
    Description: This open access book focuses on Albanian internal and international female migration and places gender at the heart of postsocialist transformation. It explores the vulnerabilities that arise for female citizens from the contradictory policies produced by the Albanian state. By illuminating the intersection of gender and migration, it shows how Albanian women are likely to embed themselves in complex social relations and migration trajectories. By focusing on various cases – internal, international, return, economic and student female migrants – the book underlines that migration does not follow any kind of evolutionary development, according to which women go from 'traditional’ to ‘modern' gender relations. By providing a compelling account on the complex negotiations and tactics women employ to deal with gender inequalities, this book leads to a better understanding of gender and migration entanglements. It is a useful read to students, academics in migration and gender studies as well as social scientists and policy-makers in European countries.
    Keywords: Albanian female migration ; Gender relations and post-socialist transformations ; Internal and international female student migration ; Internal and international care chains ; Post-socialist migratory processes ; Tactics and strategies mobilised by women ; Informality and rudimentary welfare state ; Education as a platform for migration in Albania ; Invisibility of domestic care work sector in Albania ; Intersections of care, gender and migration regimes ; Gendered imaginaries of Albanian female migrants ; Albanian migrants filling the care gap in Italy and Greece ; Commercialization of care ; Social networks in post-socialist Albanian migration ; Open access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2022-09-22
    Description: Dieses Open-Access-Buch fokussiert die Herausforderungen und Bedarfe, die sich für die öffentliche Verwaltung aus der stetig fortschreitenden Digitalisierung ergeben. Insbesondere der öffentliche Dienst als zentrale Ressource der Verwaltung benötigt eine ganze Bandbreite an neuen, digitalen Kompetenzen, um im digitalen Zeitalter handlungsfähig zu bleiben. Welche Kompetenzen dies im Einzelnen sind und inwiefern sie in der Verwaltung bereits berücksichtigt werden, ist bislang jedoch unklar. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht die Autorin den aktuellen Stellenwert digitaler Kompetenzen in der Personalakquise des höheren Dienstes des Bundes und der Länder in Deutschland. Dabei wird ein eigens entwickeltes Begriffsverständnis der „digitalen Kompetenzen“ mit konkretem Bezug auf Recht, Strukturen und Strategien der deutschen Verwaltung erarbeitet und zu einem Kompetenzrahmen verdichtet, der in der Praxis auf unterschiedliche Bedarfe adaptiert werden kann. Neben Erkenntnissen aus der umfassenden Analyse des aktuellen Status Quo liefert das Buch konkrete Lösungsansätze für ein gelingendes Kompetenzmanagement in einer effektiv digitalisierten öffentlichen Verwaltung.
    Keywords: Digitale Verwaltung ; Personalmanagement ; Kompetenzen ; öffentlicher Dienst ; Digitalisierung ; Verwaltungswissenschaften ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel & human resources management
    Language: German
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La finalidad de esta obra es presentar algunos temas demográficos, tratados por especialistas, que ilustran el avance de la investigación en materia de población en México; nupcialidad en las áreas rurales, migración interna y movilidad ocupacional en la ciudad de México, participación de la población en la actividad económica, empleo y explosión demográfica, entre otros.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Esta obra, realizada en tres tomos, conmemora 50 años del Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios de El Colegio de México. Esta formada por trabajos muy diversos, pero siempre articulada por la lingüística, fonología, morfosintaxis, semántica, analísis del discurso, desarrollo del lenguaje, variación y perspectivas de la lingüística. Literatura desde el siglo X hasta la más actual del siglo XX. Conviven aquí enfoques teorías y lenguas, buena muestra de la riqueza con las que han trabajado a lo largo de medio siglo, los investigadores y profesores vinculados al CELL en su labor académica. En este volumen despliega su espectro desde el siglo X al XVIII.
    Keywords: Literary studies: ancient, classical & medieval ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: El México de principios de la década de 1940 representa un parteaguas en la historia nacional. Se dejaba atrás el radicalismo cardenista para dar inicio a un proyecto de nación que pregonaba la conciliación como fundamento político y marcaba las directrices para un cambio social y económico. El propósito de este libro es dar cuenta de las transformaciones que experimentó la educación y el papel crucial que desempeñó en la construcción del México moderno.
    Keywords: History of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This edited open access volume explores the role of forest bioeconomy in addressing climate change. The authors put a particular focus on planetary boundaries and how the linear, growth-oriented economy, is coupled with climate change and environmental degradation. Biobased products and sustainable production paths have been developed, but how can they be scaled in order to lead to an economic paradigm shift? This and other questions are discussed throughout the volume. Since science indicates that climate change will continue this century, the authors also analyse how forests can be adapted to increasing forest disturbances that changing climate are expected to cause. The authors propose climate-smart forestry as useful approach for climate mitigation and adaptation of forests to climate change, as wells as sustainable increase of economic well-being based on forestry. The book illustrates the application of climate-smart forestry in the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany and Spain, i.e., in EU countries with quite different forests and forest sectors. This proactive and inspiring volume is an essential resource for Forest Management professionals, decision makers, scientists, and forestry students. ;
    Keywords: SDG 15 ; Life on Land ; Forest Bioeconomy ; Economy outlook ; Carbon storage ; Climate-smart forestry ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVR Forestry and silviculture ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment::RNPG Climate change ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book summarizes knowledge about several file systems and file formats commonly used in mobile devices. In addition to the fundamental description of the formats, there are hints about the forensic value of possible artefacts, along with an outline of tools that can decode the relevant data. The book is organized into two distinct parts: Part I describes several different file systems that are commonly used in mobile devices. · APFS is the file system that is used in all modern Apple devices including iPhones, iPads, and even Apple Computers, like the MacBook series. · Ext4 is very common in Android devices and is the successor of the Ext2 and Ext3 file systems that were commonly used on Linux-based computers. · The Flash-Friendly File System (F2FS) is a Linux system designed explicitly for NAND Flash memory, common in removable storage devices and mobile devices, which Samsung Electronics developed in 2012. · The QNX6 file system is present in Smartphones delivered by Blackberry (e.g. devices that are using Blackberry 10) and modern vehicle infotainment systems that use QNX as their operating system. Part II describes five different file formats that are commonly used on mobile devices. · SQLite is nearly omnipresent in mobile devices with an overwhelming majority of all mobile applications storing their data in such databases. · The second leading file format in the mobile world are Property Lists, which are predominantly found on Apple devices. · Java Serialization is a popular technique for storing object states in the Java programming language. Mobile application (app) developers very often resort to this technique to make their application state persistent. · The Realm database format has emerged over recent years as a possible successor to the now ageing SQLite format and has begun to appear as part of some modern applications on mobile devices. · Protocol Buffers provide a format for taking compiled data and serializing it by turning it into bytes represented in decimal values, which is a technique commonly used in mobile devices. The aim of this book is to act as a knowledge base and reference guide for digital forensic practitioners who need knowledge about a specific file system or file format. It is also hoped to provide useful insight and knowledge for students or other aspiring professionals who want to work within the field of digital forensics. The book is written with the assumption that the reader will have some existing knowledge and understanding about computers, mobile devices, file systems and file formats.
    Keywords: Mobile File Systems ; Mobile File Formats ; Data Security ; APFS ; Ext4 ; F2FS ; QNX6 ; SQLite ; Java Serialization ; Realm db ; EU Project FORMOBILE ; Property Lists ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNF Data mining ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMS Mobile and handheld device programming / Apps programming ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UR Computer security
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Vieweg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Die in diesem Open-Access-Buch zusammengeführten interdisziplinären Untersuchungen des „Forums Privatheit“ gehen der Frage nach, wie sich die Verwirklichungsbedingungen von Privatheit und Selbstbestimmung durch die Digitalisierung aller Lebensbereiche radikal ändern. Nahezu jede Lebensregung hinterlässt Datenspuren, ermöglicht vielfältige und intensive Datensammlungen über Menschen, unterstützt Verhaltensbeeinflussungen und verstärkt Ungleichgewichte in der Informationsmacht. Es analysiert die Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf den rechtlichen und politischen Schutz der Grundrechte, die ökonomischen Beziehungen, die gesellschaftliche Integration und die individuelle Entfaltung. Das Buch zeigt aber auch auf, wie Digitalisierung und ihre gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen technisch, sozial, ökonomisch und rechtlich gestaltet werden können, um Privatheit und Selbstbestimmung zu schützen.
    Keywords: Datenschutz (Grundverordnung) ; Plattformen ; Privatheit ; Informationstechnik ; Verbraucherschutz ; Digitalisierung ; Datenökonomie ; Überwachung ; Social Media ; Selbstbestimmung ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UR Computer security::URD Privacy and data protection ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Confesar y comulgar, cuando menos una vez al año por Pascua Florida, era el deber más visible y, por tanto, más exigible en el orden eclesiástico de la sociedad novohispana. Durante la cuaresma, el cura debía cerciorarse de que sus feligreses en uso de razón (mayores de 10 años) habían cumplido con el precepto pascual. Recorría el territorio de su parroquia exigiendo, casa por casa, la "cédula de confesión", que acreditaba la salud del alma. Siguiendo a los curas del Sagrario de la Catedral Metropolitana, la autora estudia padrones de confesión de los años 1670 a 1825.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Esta obra reúne los principales trabajos presentados en la VI Conferencia de historiadores Mexicanos y Estadunidenses (Chicago , 1981) y cuyo tema central fue el Estado y la vida intelectual en México. Aunque este libro no agota las facetas de esta relación, constituye un punto de partida abordando temas como el papel de los intelectuales en la consolidación del Estado, su función como críticos o aliados del aparato estatal, etcétera.
    Keywords: Biography: philosophy & social sciences ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Phenomenology of Bioethics
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: In this paper, we discuss how phenomenology might cogently express the way painful experiences are layered with complex intersubjective meaning. In particular, we propose a critical conception of pain as an intricate multi-levelled phenomenon, deeply ingrained in the constitution of one’s sense of bodily self and emerging from a web of intercorporeal, social, cultural, and political relations. In the first section, we review and critique some conceptual accounts of pain. Then, we explore how pain is involved in complex ways with modalities of pleasure and displeasure, enacted personal meaning, and contexts of empathy or shame. We aim to show why a phenomenology of pain must acknowledge the richness and diversity of peculiar painful experiences. The second section then weaves these critical insights into Husserlian phenomenology of embodiment, sensation, and localisation. We introduce the distinction between Body-Object and Lived-Body to show how pain presents intersubjectively (e.g. from a patient to a clinician). Furthermore, we stress that,while pain seems to take amarginal position inHusserl’s whole corpus, its role is central in the transcendental constitution of the Lived-Body, interacting with the personal, interpersonal, and intersubjective levels of experiential constitution. Taking a critical-phenomenological perspective,wethen concretely explore how some peoplemay experience structural conditions whichmay make their experiences more or less painful.
    Keywords: Husserl; Critical phenomenology; Lived-Body; Intersubjectivity; Normativity ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPC History of Western philosophy::HPCF Western philosophy, from c 1900 -::HPCF3 Phenomenology & Existentialism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHR Western philosophy from c 1800::QDHR5 Phenomenology and Existentialism
    Language: English
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La intención del volumen es presentar el estado actual de la investigación sobre un tema relativamente poco explorado: la fuerza de trabajo, el mercado de trabajo y los movimientos laborales urbanos en América Latina.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Dentro de la generación de criollos que abrazó los principios de la Ilustración, ocupa un lugar relevante el jurista Francisco Xavier Gamboa, es autor de una de las obras capitales de la historia de la minería mexicana. Fue jurisconsulto y hombre de ciencia, sagaz abogado litigante y hábil político. Creyente en los derechos de la razón crítica, nunca dudó de sus creencias religiosas. En él se conjugaron modernidad crítica y tradición fideísta. Su vida y sus obras nos ponen en contacto con los momentos estelares de nuestro polifacético Siglo de las Luces.
    Keywords: Biography: philosophy & social sciences ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022-11-19
    Description: This open access book discusses the most modern approach to auditing complex digital systems and technologies. It combines proven auditing approaches, advanced programming techniques and complex application areas, and covers the latest findings on theory and practice in this rapidly developing field. Especially for those who want to learn more about novel approaches to testing complex information systems and related technologies, such as blockchain and self-learning systems, the book will be a valuable resource. It is aimed at students and practitioners who are interested in contemporary technology and managerial implications.
    Keywords: Complex systems ; Blockchain ; Machine learning ; Algorithm assurance ; Audit trails ; Fintech ; Cloud security ; Advanced information technology ; Deep learning ; Public cloud auditing ; Cloud computing ; Business process modelling ; IT assurance ; Auditing criteria ; Auditing methodologies ; Auditing artificial intelligence ; Auditing with AI ; Cyber security ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJQ Business mathematics & systems ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UR Computer security
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2022-09-22
    Description: Dieses Open-Access-Buch zur Consumer Decision Neuroscience verfolgt das Ziel, durch die Integration neurowissenschaftlicher Methoden in die Käufer- und Konsumentenverhaltensforschung die Identifikation verhaltensrelevanter, neurophysiologischer Variablen zu ermöglichen, um darauf aufbauend eine Theorieerweiterung zu schaffen. In ausgewählten Beiträgen werden Käufer- und Konsumentenentscheidungsprozesse anhand verschiedener methodischer, neurowissenschaftlich fundierter Herangehensweisen empirisch untersucht, um die Entscheidungsprozesse umfassend beschreiben, effektiver unterstützen und erfolgreich vorhersagen zu können.
    Keywords: Decision Neuroscience ; Neuromarketing ; Konsumentenverhaltensforschung ; Consumer Decision Neuroscience ; Consumer Neuroscience ; fMRT ; fNIRS ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJS Sales & marketing
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2022-02-15
    Description: This book is open access and illustrates the spatial distribution of the global change risk of population and economic systems with the maps of environment, global climate change, global population and economic systems, and global change risk. The risks of global change are mapped at 0.25 degree grid unit. The risk results and their contribution rates of the world at national level are unprecedentedly derived and ranked. The book can be a good reference for researchers and students in the field of global climate change and natural disaster risk management, as well as risk managers and enterpriser to understand the global change risk of population and economic systems.
    Keywords: Climate change ; SSPs and RCPs ; Global change risk ; Population and economic systems ; Contribution rate ; 0.25 degree ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNR Natural disasters ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology & climatology ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TV Agriculture & farming::TVB Agricultural science ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: English
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Examen de los movimientos campesinos en relación con la decadencia del feudalismo en el campo japonés y con el proceso de formación del Japón moderno.
    Keywords: Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: Spanish
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2022-01-15
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch unternimmt der Autor den Versuch, auf das Therapieverfahren der explorativen Tympanoskopie mit Obliteration des/r runden/ovalen Fensters mit autologem Bindegewebe näher einzugehen und es in seiner Wirkung mit den verschiedenen verfahren intratympanaler Steroidinjektionen zu vergleichen. Die im Fokus stehende Operationsmethode stellt eine Therapiemethode in der Behandlung akut eingetretener, hochgradiger, idiopathischer, sensorineuraler Schwerhörigkeiten (Hörstürzen) dar. Sie kann alternativ zu der sicher zur Zeit noch in überwiegender Zahl durchgeführten intratympanalen Kortikoidgaben vorgenommen werden. Die hier zusammengetragenen Ergebnisse inklusive der Hinzufügung von Resultaten eigener Studiengruppen, bei denen die explorative Tympanoskopie zum Einsatz kam, legen nahe, dass die beschriebene Operationsmethode erfolgreich als „Second-line-Verfahren“ in der Behandlung des ausgepröägten Hörsturzes eingesetzt werden kann. Die Frage, inwiefern sie auch im „First-line-Mode“ verwendbar ist, kann durch die vorhandenen Studien noch nicht beantwortet werden. Ihrer Klärung sollte aber, initiiert durch die vorgelegten Therapierergebnisse, in der Zukunft in weiteren, prospektiv angelegten und möglichst doppel verblendeten Untersuchungsreihen mit Einbeziehung von Kontrollgruppen angestrebt werden. ; In diesem Open-Access Buch unternimmt der Autor den Versuch, auf das Therapieverfahren der explorativen Tympanoskopie mit Obliteration des/r runden/ovalen Fenster näher einzugehen und es in seiner Wirkung mit den verschiedenen beschriebenen Verfahren intratympanaler Steroidinjektionen zu vergleichen. Die explorative Tympanoskopie mit Obliteration der runden, ggf. auch ovalen Fensternische mit autologem Bindegewebe stellt eine Therapiemethode in der Behandlung akut eingetretener, hochgradiger, idiopathischer Schallempfindungsschwerhörigkeiten (Hörstürzen) dar. Sie kann alternativ zu der sicher zur Zeit noch in überwiegender Zahl durchgeführten intratympanalen Kortikoidinstillationen vorgenommen werden. Die hier zusammengetragenen Ergebnisse inklusive der Hinzufügung von Resultaten eigener Studiengruppen, bei denen die explorative Tympanoskopie zum Einsatz kam, legen nahe, dass die beschriebene Operationsmethode erfolgreich als „Second-line-Verfahren“ in der Behandlung des ausgepröägten Hörsturzes eingesetzt werden kann. Die Frage, inwiefern sie auch im „First-line-Mode“ verwendbar ist, kann durch die vorhandenen Studien noch nicht beantwortet werden. Ihrer Klärung sollte aber, initiiert durch die vorgelegten Therapierergebnisse, in der Zukunft in weiteren, prospektiv angelegten und möglichst doppel verblendeten Untersuchungsreihen mit Einbeziehung von Kontrollgruppen angestrebt werden.
    Keywords: Open Access ; Tympanoskopie ; Hörsturz ; Hörverluste ; Hörminderung ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine::MJP Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
    Language: German , English
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2022-07-15
    Description: La tendencia doctrinaria, que exalta la influencia de la raza hasta el punto de considerarla el eje de la historia -y da pábulo con ello, a las expreciones de racismo- no ha tenido comprobación cientifica. La ciencia, antes bien, la desmiente. No es posible distinguir en un estado de cultura lo que se debe a las condiciones étnicas y lo que corresponde a factores físicos y a los atributos sociales. Menospreciar a los hombres por el color de su pigmento o perseguirlos en nombre de una imaginaria inferioridad biológica, es cometer un crimen de lesahistoria y de lesahumanidad.
    Keywords: Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La violencia contra las mujeres es una realidad, presente con intensidades y formas variadas, en los diferentes contextos socioculturales de nuestro país. Ese es el tema central de este volumen, que reúne artículos derivados de investigaciones originales en torno al fenómeno. El primer eje temático se refiere a los crímenes de odio que desde hace más de un decenio han dejado una huella indeleble en Ciudad Juárez. En un segundo apartado se incluyen dos textos sobre el maltrato a las mujeres embarazadas y la atención que reciben en los espacios de salud. Posteriormente se aborda la violencia en contextos rurales desde dos ángulos específicos: la perspectiva de la medicina tradicional y la experiencia migratoria transnacional. La violencia tiene muchas aristas y cada experiencia concreta se redefine por múltiples factores. A veces el maltrato se torna difícil de describir e incluso de identificar y aun las víctimas pueden tardar años en nombrarlo como tal y actuar en consecuencia. El maltrato psicológico y la agresión sexual, principalmente si esta última es sufrida en la infancia, se ubican en este rubro. Ese es el cuarto eje temático del volumen. Finalmente, se analiza la relación derecho y violencia, tanto desde una perspectiva teórica como con énfasis en la interacción de la norma escrita y la costumbre jurídica. El último apartado del libro está destinado al análisis de la lucha contra la violencia, desde los primeros esfuerzos por romper un silencio arcaico hasta la conquista de un espacio en las agendas públicas.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Se reúnen en este libro seis ensayos sobre las poco estudiadas relaciones de México con los países centroamericanos, centrándose en el periodo 1978-1984, que vio surgir y agravarse diversos conflictos regionales, algunos de los cuales persisten aún hoy, y en el cual México ascendió a un importante puesto como protagonista político regional.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access edited book brings together new research on the mechanisms by which maternal and reproductive health policies are formed and implemented in diverse locales around the world, from global policy spaces to sites of practice. The authors – both internationally respected anthropologists and new voices – demonstrate the value of ethnography and the utility of reproduction as a lens through which to generate rich insights into professionals’ and lay people’s intimate encounters with policy. Authors look closely at core policy debates in the history of global maternal health across six different continents, including: Women’s use of misoprostol for abortion in Burkina Faso The place of traditional birth attendants in global maternal health Donor-driven maternal health programs in Tanzania Efforts to integrate qualitative evidence in WHO maternal and child health policy-making Anthropologies of Global Maternal and Reproductive Health will engage readers interested in critical conversations about global health policy today. The broad range of foci makes it a valuable resource for teaching in medical anthropology, anthropology of reproduction, and interdisciplinary global health programs. The book will also find readership amongst critical public health scholars, health policy and systems researchers, and global public health practitioners.
    Keywords: open access ; anthropology of maternal death ; anthropology of pregnancy ; anthropology of reproduction ; ethnography maternal health ; ethnograpny reproductive health ; ethnography global health ; global health policy ; maternal health policy ; maternal morbidity and mortality ; medical anthropology ; global reproductive health policy ; skilled birth ; women's health ; global maternal health ; global health care interventions ; Maternal and Child Health ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSX Human biology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKC Gynaecology and obstetrics::MKCM Materno-foetal medicine / perinatology ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MF Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences::MFK Human reproduction, growth and development::MFKC Reproductive medicine
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This is an open access book that provides holistic information on the radioactive contamination of forests. Topics are highly interdisciplinary, ranging from the dynamics of radioactive cesium in forest ecosystems to the radiation protection or the socio-economic aspects of radiation effects. It is designed to help people understand the radioactive contamination in forests and provide hints of how to cope with it and restore their livelihoods. The book is characterized by its well-balanced structure that allows the reader to understand the whole picture without going into too much scientific content. After explaining the basics of radioactive materials and radiation, the book illustrates the radioactive contamination of forests, it also describes the impacts on the forestry and life of local people and the measures taken by. Few books address the concerns about how to deal with radioactive contamination of forests and the future perspectives. In this book, people can learn all about the Fukushima nuclear accident of forests, forest products, and people with abundant reference materials. In addition, the book contains four memoirs contributed by Japanese and European researchers that graphically record what the researchers thought and how they acted in the chaos of the aftermath of the accident. In 2021 that marking the 10th anniversary of the Fukushima nuclear accident and the 35th anniversary of the Chernobyl accident, nuclear disasters are in the spotlight more than ever. This thought-provoking book on how to prepare for a severe nuclear accident is suitable for sharing with people all over the world as a lesson on the next nuclear accidents, now that the number of nuclear power plants is still increasing. The translation of this work was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). Intensive improvements were subsequently made by the authors throughout the text to ensure accuracy of expression and contents and to enhance the clarity.
    Keywords: Fukushima accident ; Forestry and forest ecosystem ; Radioecology ; Radiation impact ; Radiation protection ; Auto-translation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVR Forestry and silviculture ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book presents how cutting-edge digital technologies like Big Data, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Blockchain are set to disrupt the financial sector. The book illustrates how recent advances in these technologies facilitate banks, FinTech, and financial institutions to collect, process, analyze, and fully leverage the very large amounts of data that are nowadays produced and exchanged in the sector. To this end, the book also describes some more the most popular Big Data, AI and Blockchain applications in the sector, including novel applications in the areas of Know Your Customer (KYC), Personalized Wealth Management and Asset Management, Portfolio Risk Assessment, as well as variety of novel Usage-based Insurance applications based on Internet-of-Things data. Most of the presented applications have been developed, deployed and validated in real-life digital finance settings in the context of the European Commission funded INFINITECH project, which is a flagship innovation initiative for Big Data and AI in digital finance. This book is ideal for researchers and practitioners in Big Data, AI, banking and digital finance.
    Keywords: Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ; Digital Finance ; FinTech ; Blockchain ; RegTech ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJK Communications engineering / telecommunications ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJQ Business mathematics and systems
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This Open Access book presents the current state of the art knowledge on social and affective neuroscience based on empirical findings. This volume is divided into several sections first guiding the reader through important theoretical topics within affective neuroscience, social neuroscience and moral emotions, and clinical neuroscience. Each chapter addresses everyday social interactions and various aspects of social interactions from a different angle taking the reader on a diverse journey. The last section of the book is of methodological nature. Basic information is presented for the reader to learn about common methodologies used in neuroscience alongside advanced input to deepen the understanding and usability of these methods in social and affective neuroscience for more experienced readers.
    Keywords: Social Cognition ; Clinical Neuroscience ; Moral Emotions ; Embodiment ; Social bonding ; Interpersonal Neuroscience ; Rapid Emotional Responses ; Mirror Neurons ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Este libro es el producto del simposio: Las relaciones México-Japón de la posguerra a los años ochenta. Presenta importantes trabajos que, desde distintas perspectivas, examinan diversos aspectos de estas relaciones.
    Keywords: Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Este curso de lexicología corresponde al núcleo observacional y descriptivo de la formación teórica, metodológica y práctica de los lingüísticas. En su primera parte, dedicada a la teoría de la palabra, establece las condiciones necesarias y suficientes para poder reconocer las unidades palabra de cualquier lengua: las determinaciones fonológica, de significado, morfológica y de la escritura, así como la manera en que se construye el significado; en relación con éste, define los fenómenos de la polisemia y la metáfora como constitutivos de la palabra. En la segunda, sobre la teoría del léxico, define sus fenómenos característicos de sinonimia, antonimia y homonimia; discute la supuesta existencia de una gran estructura léxica, define el estudio del campo léxico como método cualitativo e hipotetiza el modo en que el léxico forma microestructuras de significado.
    Keywords: Language teaching & learning ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2022-10-15
    Description: This open access book identifies various forms of heritage destruction and analyses their causes. It proposes strategies for avoiding and solving conflicts, based on integrating heritage into the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It reflects on the identity-building role of heritage, on multidimensional conflicts and the destruction of heritage, and considers conflict-solving strategies and future perspectives. Furthermore, it engages theoretically and practically with the concepts of responsibility, reconciliation and sustainability, relating mainly to four Sustainable Development Goals, i.e. SDGs 4 (education), 11 (e.g. World Heritage), 13 (climate action) and 17 (partnerships for the goals). More than 160 countries have inscribed properties on the UNESCO World Heritage list since the World Heritage Convention came into force. Improvements in the implementation of the Convention, such as the Global Strategy for a Representative, Balanced and Credible World Heritage List, have occurred, but other conflicts have not been solved. The book advocates for a balanced distribution of properties and more effective strategies to represent the global diversity of cultural and natural heritage. Furthermore it highlights the importance of heritage in identity building.
    Keywords: World Heritage Convention ; Shared Responsibility heritage ; Global Governance cultural heritage ; Urban Transformation sustainability ; Technological Change cultural heritage ; War and Terrorism – Conflict Reconciliation ; Climate Change cultural heritage ; Heritage Commodification ; Sustainable Development cultural heritage ; UNESCO cultural heritage ; 50 Years World Heritage Convention ; Theoretical Reflections on heritage ; Destruction of Heritage is Multidimensional ; Commodification of Heritage ; Improvement article 27 world Heritage Convention ; Youth perspectives on World Heritage ; Future of the World Heritage Convention ; Destruction of Heritage is destroying identity ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Este libro es fundamentalmente una historia de los desafíos que enfrentaron y de los mecanismos a los que recurrieron los educadores de la Revolución de los años veinte para crear un sistema de educación popular", explica la autora Engracia Loyo. Éste es un registro histórico de la política educativa del gobierno federal, los motivos por los que los dirigentes revolucionarios se aferraron a la educación como medio para reconstruir el país. El reto principal de la educación en México ha sido, y sigue siendo, el formar una nación homogénea sin atentar contra la identidad, la cultura y la etnicidad de los pueblos.
    Keywords: Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch wird untersucht, warum sich wohlhabende Gesellschaften merklich im Ausmaß sozialer Probleme wie z. B. Kriminalität oder mangelnde Wahlbeteiligung unterscheiden. In einer makrosoziologischen Untersuchung von 40 wohlhabenden Ländern über den Zeitraum 1990 bis 2020 werden neben der im Forschungsfeld dominierenden Spirit-Level-Theorie, welche auf Einkommensungleichheit fokussiert, vier alternative Erklärungsansätze herangezogen: Wohlstand, ethnische Fraktionalisierung, soziales Misstrauen und das gesellschaftliche Werteklima. In den Ergebnissen der Quer- und Längsschnittanalysen zeigt sich kein Beleg für einen zentralen Erklärungsmechanismus. Vielmehr beeinflussen verschiedene Determinanten bestimmte soziale Probleme unterschiedlich stark, wobei sich Unterschiede im Wohlstandsniveau als stärkster Prädiktor herausstellen. Die Studie zeigt somit, dass die Gestaltung einer guten Gesellschaft nicht allein eine Frage der Einkommensverteilung ist.
    Keywords: two-way fixed effects ; Ethnische Fraktionalisierung ; Einkommensungleichheit ; Soziale Probleme ; Wohlstand ; Spirit-Level-Theorie ; Ländervergleich ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Das vorliegende Open-Access-Buch befasst sich mit den Fragen, welche Rollen Klassenmitglieder bei Bullying einnehmen und durch welche sozial-kognitiven und affektiven Reaktionen sie sich auszeichnen. Bei Bullying handelt es sich um aggressives Verhalten, das sich über einen längeren Zeitraum hinweg systematisch gegen schwächere Mitglieder einer Gruppe richtet. Bullying ist dementsprechend als Gruppenphänomen zu verstehen, das unter anderem häufig in Schulklassen auftritt. Die vorliegende empirische Arbeit berücksichtigt sowohl Bullying im schulischen Kontext als auch Bullying mittels digitaler Medien – also Cyberbullying. Grundannahme ist, dass sich Bullying im Klassenverband heutzutage auch in den Cyberspace erstreckt. Neben Täter- und Opfer-Rolle wird zwischen drei Bystander-Rollen differenziert: Verstärker, Verteidiger und Außenstehende. Der Vergleich zwischen diesen Rollen zeigt, dass sich unter Kontrolle von Geschlecht und Klassenstufe insbesondere Verteidiger- und Täter-Rolle in Hinblick auf Empathie, Moral Disengagement, Verantwortungsgefühl und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen unterscheiden, es jedoch wider Erwarten keine Unterschiede zwischen den Bystander-Rollen bezüglich Befürchtungen gibt.
    Keywords: Cyberbullying/ Cybermobbing ; Verantwortung ; Bullying/ Mobbing ; Moral Disengagement ; Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen ; Empathie ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMS The self, ego, identity, personality ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMS Psychology: the self, ego, identity, personality ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: German
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Un estudio sociodemográfico de la organización y el desarrollo de la vida cotidiana en las dos colonias populares de la ciudad de México: Santa Úrsula Xitla (delegación Tlalpan) y Nueva Aragón (Ecatepec). La investigación está encaminada a mostrar cuáles son los problemas a los que se enfrentan día a día los miembros del hogar tanto en el aspecto familiar, social y laboral: su movilización dentro de la ciudad, el gasto que implica; la división de las actividades dentro y fuera de casa, según el sexo y la relación de parentesco; sus actividades en el tiempo libre, etcétera.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 90
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2022-07-15
    Description: Pocos temas han apasionado tanto al público mexicano como el endeudamiento externo de su país. ¿Es verdad que la deuda contraída en Londres después de la independencia hundió a México en la penuria hacendaria y la guerra civil? ¿Qué papel desempeñó la deuda externa en las invasiones extranjeras? Los empréstitos de la época porfiriana ¿fueron benéficos o funestos para México? ¿Qué tan atinados fueron los diversos arreglos de la deuda pública exterior hechos por los gobiernos mexicanos entre la revolución y el fin de la segunda guerra mundial? Éstas y otras preguntas discute la obra presente, publicada por primera vez a fines de 1968 y ahora cuidadosamente corregida y actualizada. El libro tiene 45 cuadros estadísticos en el texto, 15 apéndices igualmente estadísticos y una bibliografía.
    Keywords: International economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCL International economics
    Language: Spanish
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: El lugar, norte o Septentrión de México; época, siglos XVI-XIX. ¿Qué errores tan graves cometió en su política la joven República que no supo conservar lo que obtuvo de España? ¿Por qué los tejanos no se sintieron unidos al resto del país? ¿Cómo se explica la guerra con Estados Unidos? Éstas son, entre muchas, preguntas que obtienen amplia respuesta en este trabajo. (Edición ilustrada)
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022-11-19
    Description: This Open Access book provides illustrative case studies that explore various research and innovation topics that raise challenges requiring ethical reflection and careful policymaking responses. The cases highlight diverse ethical challenges and provide lessons for the various options available for policymaking. Cases are drawn from many fields, including artificial intelligence, space science, energy, data protection, professional research practice and pandemic planning. Case studies are particularly helpful with ethical issues to provide crucial context. This book reflects the ambiguity of ethical dilemmas in contemporary policymaking. Analyses reflect current debates where consensus has not yet been achieved. These cases illustrate key points made throughout the PRO-RES EU-funded project from which they arise: that ethical judgement is a fluid enterprise, where values, principles and standards must constantly adjust to new situations, new events and new research developments. This book is an indispensable aid to policymaking that addresses, and/or uses evidence from, novel research developments.
    Keywords: Research Ethics ; Policymaking ; Case Studies ; Ethical Challenges ; Scientific Integrity ; Responsible Research and Innovation ; Redress of Grievance ; Oral History ; Science Advisers ; Regulating Research ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book describes Smittestopp, the first Norwegian system for digital contact tracing of Covid-19 infections, which was developed in March and early April 2020. The system was deployed after five weeks of development and was active for a little more than two months, when a drop in infection levels in Norway and privacy concerns led to shutting it down. The intention of this book is twofold. First, it reports on the design choices made in the development phase. Second, as one of the only systems in the world that collected population data into a central database and which was used for an entire population, we can share experience on how the design choices impacted the system's operation. By sharing lessons learned and the challenges faced during the development and deployment of the technology, we hope that this book can be a valuable guide for experts from different domains, such as big data collection and analysis, application development, and deployment in a national population, as well as digital tracing.
    Keywords: digital contract tracing ; Covid-19 ; public health ; pandemic ; BLE ; GPS ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBK Calculus and mathematical analysis::PBKS Numerical analysis ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UK Computer hardware::UKN Network hardware ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYD Systems analysis and design
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This open access book explores the role of religion in England's overseas companies and the formation of English governmental identity abroad in the seventeenth century. Drawing on research into the Virginia, East India, Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, New England and Levant Companies, it offers a comparative global assessment of the inextricable links between the formation of English overseas government and various models of religious governance across England's emerging colonial empire. While these approaches to governance varied from company to company, each sought to regulate the behaviour of their personnel, as well as the numerous communities and faiths which fell within their jurisdiction. This book provides a crucial reassessment of the seventeenth-century foundations of British imperial governance.
    Keywords: Open access ; British Empire ; Colonialism ; Overseas trading companies ; Religious governance ; Imperial government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: English
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Un análisis de la obra de Alfonso Reyes deja ver, desde los textos juveniles, numerosos testimonios del interés que siempre tuvo por los problemas de la creación poética, el lenguaje y la naturaleza de la literatura. Esta preocupación por el fenómeno literario impulsa algunos de sus ensayos, si bien todo esto se encuentra disperso, y en ocasiones oculto, entre los temas y asuntos desarrollados en diversos estudios y trabajos.
    Keywords: Biography: literary ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general::DNBL Biography: writers
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: El propósito primordial del presente estudio es analizar las causas y efectos de la revolución del ayatollah Khomeini, movimiento que destruyó la legitimidad caduca de la monarquía Pahlevi para remplazarla por la legitimidad de una república islámica.
    Keywords: Middle Eastern history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHG Middle Eastern history
    Language: Spanish
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    El Colegio de México
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: En el siglo XX se alcanzó una meta que había guiado los esfuerzos de los gobernantes mexicanos del siglo XIX y del Porfiriato: construir un gobierno federal fuerte que abriera paso a la consolidación del mercado interno y del Estado Nacional. Este trabajo aborda uno de los eslabones de ese proceso, que se refiere a la concentración de los ingresos tributarios en manos federales entre 1922 y 1972. Esta historia tributaria incluye la creación de nuevos impuestos (renta, ingresos mercantiles), supresión de otros (timbre, contribución federal), construcción del sistema de participaciones y el impacto de la reforma agraria en las haciendas estatales y municipales. Además se estudian las tensiones que generó esa tendencia tributaria en la organización federal de la República y entre distintos grupos de contribuyentes. El Ejecutivo federal enfrentó más oposiciones y desacatos de lo que comúnmente se reconoce, lo que obliga a ver con otros ojos a la institución presidencial.
    Keywords: Public finance & taxation ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KF Finance and accounting::KFF Finance and the finance industry::KFFD Public finance and taxation
    Language: Spanish
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  • 98
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book explores topics in multivariate statistical analysis, relevant in the real and complex domains. It utilizes simplified and unified notations to render the complex subject matter both accessible and enjoyable, drawing from clear exposition and numerous illustrative examples. The book features an in-depth treatment of theory with a fair balance of applied coverage, and a classroom lecture style so that the learning process feels organic. It also contains original results, with the goal of driving research conversations forward. This will be particularly useful for researchers working in machine learning, biomedical signal processing, and other fields that increasingly rely on complex random variables to model complex-valued data. It can also be used in advanced courses on multivariate analysis. Numerous exercises are included throughout.
    Keywords: multivariate statistical analysis ; mathematical statistics ; complex domain ; matrix-variate ; Gaussian distributions ; Wishart distribution ; type-1 distributions ; type-2 distributions ; factor analysis ; classifications ; cluster ; profile analyses ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability and statistics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBW Applied mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHS Statistical physics
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2022-03-16
    Description: This Open Access book provides a comprehensive review of the rapidly developing esport phenomenon by examining one of its contemporary flagship titles, Overwatch (Blizzard Entertainment 2016), through three central themes and from a rich variety of research methods and perspectives. As a game with more than 40 million individual players, an annual international World Cup, and a franchised professional league with teams from Canada, China, Europe, South Korea, and the US, Overwatch provides a multifaceted perspective to the cultural, social, and economic topics associated with the development of esports, which has begun to attract attention from both commercial and academic audiences. The book starts with an introduction chapter to Overwatch and esports engagement in general, co-authored by the editors. This is followed by 15 unique chapters from scholars within the field of game cultures and esports, representing ten different nationalities. The contributions construct thematic sections that divide the book into three parts: Players, Diverse Audiences? and Fan & Fiction Work. As such, the parts provide a wide-ranging overview of esport engagement, thus disclosing the phenomenon’s cross-cultural, transmedial, and interconnected relations that have not been probed earlier in a single anthology.
    Keywords: Game culture ; Game studies ; Overwatch ; Game development ; Digital culture ; Digital media ; esports ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCA Popular culture ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This open access book draws on conceptual resources ranging from medieval scholasticism to postmodern theory to propose a new understanding of secular time and its mediation in nineteenth-century technological networks. Untethering the concept of secularity from questions of ‘religion’ and ‘belief’, it offers an innovative rethinking of the history of secularisation that will appeal to students, scholars, and everyone interested in secularity, Victorian culture, the history of technology, and the temporalities of modernity.
    Keywords: Victorian secularisation ; modernity ; non-religion ; nineteenth-century history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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