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  • Books  (9)
  • Botany.  (9)
  • English  (9)
  • 2020-2024  (9)
  • 1950-1954
  • 2022  (9)
  • 630  (9)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Mechanics, Applied. ; Botany. ; Environmental protection. ; Civil engineering. ; Agriculture. ; Engineering Mechanics. ; Plant Science. ; Soil and Water Protection.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: ET Estimation Methods with UAVs: A Comprehensive Review -- Chapter 3: Existing ET Estimation Methods with UAVs: Results and Discussions -- Chapter 4: Estimating Actual Crop Evapotranspiration Using Deep Stochastic Configuration Networks Model and UAV-based Crop Coefficients in A Pomegranate Orchard -- Chapter 5: Reliable Tree-level Evapotranspiration Estimation of Pomegranate Trees Using Lysimeter and UAV Multispectral Imagery -- Chapter 6: Tree-level Water Status Inference Using UAV Thermal Imagery and Machine Learning -- Chapter 7: Conclusion and Future Research.
    Abstract: Estimating evapotranspiration (ET) has been one of the most critical research areas in agriculture because of water scarcity, the growing population, and climate change. The accurate estimation and mapping of ET are necessary for crop water management. Traditionally, researchers use water balance, soil moisture, weighing lysimeters, or an energy balance approach, such as Bowen ratio or eddy covariance towers to estimate ET. However, these ET methods are point-specific or area-weighted measurements and cannot be extended to a large scale. On the other hand, while remote sensing is able to provide spatially distributed measurements, the spatial resolution of multispectral satellite images is often not enough for crops with clumped canopy structures, such as trees and vines. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can mitigate these spatial and temporal limitations. Lightweight cameras and sensors can be mounted on the UAVs and take high-resolution images. Unlike satellite imagery, the spatial resolution of the UAV images can be at the centimeter-level. UAVs can also fly on-demand, which provides high temporal imagery. This book examines the different UAV-based approaches of ET estimation. Models and algorithms, such as mapping evapotranspiration at high resolution with internalized calibration (METRIC), the two-source energy balance (TSEB) model, and machine learning (ML) are discussed. It also covers the challenges and opportunities for UAVs in ET estimation, with the final chapters devoted to new ET estimation methods and their potential applications for future research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 156 p. 60 illus., 56 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031149375
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Agronomy. ; Sustainability. ; Botany. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Agronomy. ; Sustainability. ; Plant Science. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Industrial Hemp as a Crop for a Sustainable Agriculture -- Chapter 2. Industrial Hemp for Sustainable Agriculture: A Critical Evaluation From Global and Indian Perspectives -- Chapter 3. Cannabis/Hemp - Sustainable Uses, Opportunities, and Current Limitations -- Chapter 4. Agronomy and Ecophysiology of Hemp Cultivation -- Chapter 5. Patenting Journey of Hemp and Development of Various Applications -- Chapter 6. Industrial Hemp and Hemp Byproducts as Sustainable Feedstuffs in Livestock Diets -- Chapter 7. Biotechnological Transformation of Hempseed in the Food Industry -- Chapter 8. Current Trends in Applications of Cannabis/Hemp in Construction -- Chapter 9. Hemp-Based Materials for Applications in Wastewater Treatment by Biosorption-Oriented Processes: A Review -- Chapter 10. Potential Impacts of Cannabis sativa L. Cultivation on the Environment in Africa – A Review -- Chapter 11. The Cannabis/Marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) Landscape in Africa: An Overview of its Cultivation and Legal Aspects.-.
    Abstract: The book contains review articles on the latest evidence-based scientific knowledge and future insights on industrial hemp applications ranging from sustainable agriculture, sustainable development, and commercial uses of hemp-derived innovative products. The research articles evaluate and review the latest research and development on hemp’s agronomy, ecophysiology, the opportunities and challenges of hemp cultivation in the different regions of the world, including Africa.The book reviews complete patent literature on hemp from the publication of the first patent in 1856 till the end of 2020, providing an excellent insight into hemp’s business growth and future potential for industrial applications along with region- and sector-wise patenting activity concerning industrial hemp. In addition, articles describe the applications of hemp-derived green materials for building construction, wastewater treatment, and water purification. The book will be useful as a reference book for students, researchers, farmers, business houses, and individuals interested in industrial hemp for commercial aspects, sustainable development, farming, and other hemp-derived innovative products. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 325 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811687785
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Agriculture Economic aspects. ; Botany. ; Sustainability. ; Agriculture. ; Agricultural Economics. ; Plant Science. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 Policy Analysis and the Policy Environment -- 1 Overview of Agricultural Policy -- 2 Public Policy: An Overview -- 3 Agriculture and Economic Development -- Part 2 Concepts, Approaches, and Measures for Policy Analysis -- 4 The International Trading System Emalene Marcus-Burnett -- 5 Economic Concepts for Agricultural Policy Analysis -- 6 Measuring Competitiveness of Agricultural Markets -- 7 Qualitative Methods for Policy Analysis: Case Study Research Strategy -- Part 3 Tools to Analyse Sectoral and Global Regulations -- 8 General Equilibrium Analysis of Regional Trade Agreements -- 9 Analysing Trade Facilitation using Gravity Models -- 10 Analysing Marketing Policies using Market Integration Models -- 11 Partial Equilibrium Analysis of Agricultural Price Policies -- Part 4 Tools to Analyse Rural Development Programmes -- 12 Cost Benefit Analysis of Irrigation Projects -- 13 Choice Experiment Analysis of Non-Market Values of Ecosystem Services -- 14 Analysing Agriculture Extension Programmes using Randomised Control Experiments -- 15 Using Agricultural Production Functions to Analyse Land Tenure Reforms -- 16 Analysing Land Use Planning Regulations using Linear Programming Models -- 17 Economic Analysis of Climate Change Adaptations in Agriculture -- Part 5 Sri Lanka Case Studies -- 18 Political Economy of Agricultural Policies: Fertiliser Subsidy Reform -- 19 Policy Measures to Address COVID-19 Disruptions of the Agri-Food Sector -- 20 Epilogue. .
    Abstract: This book is centred around various interwoven topics which are fundamental to policy analysis in agriculture. Key concepts and tools that are fundamental for the analysis of agricultural policies and programmes are presented. Key concepts introduced include, the role of the state in a market economy with examples from the Sri Lankan and other developing economies, the international trade environment, and conceptual frameworks for analysing important domestic and international trade policies. It also highlights interconnections among agriculture, development, policy and illustrates the extent to which the agricultural sector contributes in achieving economic growth objectives, equity and equality objectives and environmental objectives. The book takes the readers through the nature of agricultural markets in developing countries, with special emphasis on Sri Lanka, and illustrates how the degree of competitiveness is measured at various market levels using multiple indices and methods. Several tools, with accompanying case studies, for the analysis of policies and programmes are detailed. These tools include the GTAP model, gravity models, extended benefit cost analysis, and linear programming. Tools and models are applied to the analysis of trade policies and agreements, marketing policies, environmental services, extension programmes, land tenure reforms and climate change adaptations. Case studies in relation to the agri-food policy and strategy response to COVID-19 Pandemic are also covered. This book is of interest to public officials working in agricultural planning and agricultural policy, teachers, researchers, agro-economists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, development studies, and environmental sciences. National and international agricultural scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIII, 478 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811632846
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Next Generation Breeding Approaches for Stress Resilience in Cereals: Current Status and Future Prospects -- Chapter 2. Genome Wide Association Mapping and Genomic Selection Approaches for Stress Resilience in Rice -- Chapter 3. Genome-wide association studies and genomic predictions for climate-change resilience in wheat -- Chapter 4. Genomic Selection for Enhanced Stress Tolerance in Maize -- Chapter 5. Genome-Wide Association Studies and Genomic Selection for Nutrient Use Efficiency in Cereals -- Chapter 6. Doubled Haploidy: An Accelerated Breeding Tool for Stress Resilience Breeding in Cereals -- Chapter 7. Rapid Generation Advancement and Fast-Track Breeding Approaches in Wheat Improvement -- Chapter 8. Integrating Advanced Molecular, Genomic and Speed Breeding Methods for Genetic Improvement of Stress Tolerance in Rice -- Chapter 9. CRISPR Genome Editing Brings Global Food Security into the First Lane: Enhancing Nutrition and Stress Resilience in Crops -- Chapter 10. Genome Editing for Stress Tolerance in Cereals: Methods, Opportunities and Applications -- Chapter 11. Editing Plant Genome with CRISPR/Cas: A Sustainable Strategy for Disease Management -- Chapter 12. CRISPR/Cas for Improved Stress Tolerance in Rice -- Chapter 13. Harnessing CRISPR/Cas tools for installing virus resistance in cereals: An overview -- Chapter 14. Genomic and bioinformatic resources for next generation breeding approaches towards enhanced stress tolerance in cereals.
    Abstract: This edited book highlights the gravity and efficacy of next-generation breeding tools for the enhancement of stress-resilience in cereals, especially in the context of climate change, pests, diseases, and abiotic stresses. The content of the book helps in understanding the application of emerging genetic concepts and neoteric genomic approaches in cereal breeding. It collates all the latest information about enhancing the stress resilience in cereal crops for overcoming food security issues. Cereals have predominantly been used as a staple food since time immemorial and contribute more than 50% of the caloric requirement of the global population. However, in cereals, the yield losses due to various stresses are very high, considering the crop growth stage and stress sensitivity. Therefore, to feed and nourish the generations in the era of climate change, it is imperative to develop stress-resilient cereal cultivars. This book explores newly developed next-generation breeding tools, viz., genome-wide association studies, genomic prediction, genome editing, and accelerated generation advancement methodologies, which revealed promising outcomes by enhancing the stress resilience in cereals with yield potential. This book is useful for postgraduate students specializing in plant breeding, plant stress physiology, plant genomics, agriculture, and agronomy. It is of immense value to scientific community involved in teaching, research, and extension activities related to cereal cultivation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 493 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811914454
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Agricultural biotechnology. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Male sterility and hybrid technology for sustainable production: Status and prospects -- 2. Advances in male sterility systems and hybrid breeding in rice -- 3. Male sterility in maize: Retrospect, status and challenges -- 4. Male sterility technologies to boost heterosis breeding in pearl millet -- 5. Sorghum improvement: Male sterility and hybrid breeding approaches -- 6. Advances in male sterility systems and hybrid breeding in sunflower -- 7. Discovery and application of male sterility systems in pigeonpea -- 8. Achievements, Challenges and Prospects of Hybrid Soybean -- 9. Recent Progress in Brassica Hybrid Breeding -- 10. Cytoplasmic male sterility: A robust and well proven arsenal for hybrid breeding in vegetable crops -- 11. Male sterility and hybrid breeding strategies in Safflower -- 12. Insect Pollinators and Hybrid Seed Production: Relevance to Climate Change and Sustainability.
    Abstract: This book covers all aspects of hybrid breeding technologies applied for crop improvement in major field crops. The different male sterility systems such as genetic male sterility (GMS), cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), cytoplasmic and genetic male sterility (CGMS), and male sterility induced by the photoperiod (PGMS), temperature (TGMS), and chemicals are discussed in detail. The different chapters in this book provide a timeline of the key breakthroughs witnessed in the field of plant male sterility technologies, their application in hybrid breeding, and the relevance to the current need for food security. In-depth insights into the genetic and regulatory mechanisms of plant male sterility have been presented. This includes discussion on a variety of molecular players that induce male sterility and rescue male fertility in the hybrid plants. To enhance this book’s appeal, more emphasis has been given on the modern emerging approaches such as construction of heterotic pools that could boost hybrid breeding for enhanced crop performance amid climate change and growing population worldwide. This book is a guide for growers and industries related to field and horticultural crops. Further, it is a useful reference for plant breeders, researchers and extension workers, and students. The material can also be used for teaching undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 283 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811938085
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Agricultural biotechnology. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Molecular identification of insect pests of horticultural crops -- Chapter 2. Principles and application of nanotechnology in pest management -- Chapter 3. Climate change on insects and their management strategies in Horticultural and Agricultural ecosystems -- Chapter 4. Ecological engineering in pest management in horticultural and agricultural crops -- Chapter 5. Principles and application of remote sensing in crop pest management -- Chapter 6. Biotechnological applications in Horticultural entomology -- Chapter 7. Organic Pest Management in Horticultural Crops -- Chapter 8. Trends in the biological control of horticultural crop pests in India -- Chapter 9. Semiochemicals and their potential use in Horticultural crop pest management -- Chapter 10. Role of botanicals in pest management in horticultural crops. .
    Abstract: This edited book highlights the latest information on the use of nanotechnology, satellite technology, and biotechnological tools in pest management. It covers the role of climate change and ecology in managing pests and also their molecular identification. Other methods that the book encompasses are organic pest management, host-plant resistance, semiochemicals, and bio-control technology. The book also covers insect pollinators which play important role for fruits in horticultural crop production. Intensive and extensive cultivation of horticultural crops lead to serious pest problem. Climatic conditions in India and elsewhere due to which new pests have emerged that causes severe damage to the horticultural crops. In response to this, researchers have developed new techniques to fight pests and their growing resistance to pesticides. This book covers the latest information on identity, biology, damage, seasonal development, and pest management of the horticultural crop pests. It serves to be an essential tool for horticultural professionals, including development officers, horticulturists, field-level extension workers, nurserymen, planters, and entomologists, and is a valuable source of reference for relevant researchers, teachers, and students in the region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 1553 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811903434
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Introduction -- PART I – Biological Control: Theoretical Foundations and Applications -- Chapter 1 Integrative Systematics and Adaptations of Natural Enemies to Their Hosts -- Chapter 2 The Biology of Introduced Populations -- Chapter 3 Classical Biological Control -- Chapter 4 Augmentative Biological Control Using Entomophagus Arthropods -- Chapter 5 Sterile Insect Technique: Principles, Deployment and Prospects -- Part II Stimulating Natural Pest Control in Agricultural Landscapes: Theoretical and Operation Insights into Conservation Biological Control -- Chapter 6 Community Ecology, Food Webs and Natural Pest Control -- Chapter 7 Agroecological management of insect pests from field to landscape.-Chapter 8 Biological control for weed management -- Part III Microorganisms and biological control -- Chapter 9 Plant microbiota: diversity, transmission and function -- Chapter 10 Agroecological protection to support plant health: where the microbiota fits in -- Chapter 11 Microorganisms as biocontrol products -- Chapter 12 The role of microbial metabolites in biological control -- Part IV Botanical biopesticides -- Chapter 13 Botanical pesticides as biocontrol products -- Chapter 14 Challenges in developing botanical biopesticides for pest control -- Part V Semiochemicals and pest control -- Chapter 15 Semiochemicals and communication in insects -- Chapter 16 Anatomy and functioning of the insect chemosensory system -- Chapter 17 Semiochemicals and insect control -- Part VI Conditions for successful biocontrol and its large-scale deployment -- Chapter 18 The challenge of biocontrol deployment -- Chapter 19 Biocontrol in France: prospects for structuring a developing sector -- Chapter 20 Integrating biocontrol into cropping system design -- Chapter 21 New technologies for the deployment of extended biocontrol -- Part VII Is biological control a sustainable crop protection method -- Chapter 22 Health and biodiversity risks linked to a major bioinsecticide: Bacillus thuringiensis -- Chapter 23 Can pests develop resistance to biocontrol products -- List of acronyms -- Glossary -- Bibliographical references -- List of authors.
    Abstract: A successful transition from conventional to sustainable agriculture requires crop protection methods that are safe for people, animals, plants and the environment. The idea behind Extended Biocontrol is to combine biological control sensu stricto (i.e., the use of living organisms to control plant pests) with sterile insect techniques and products of biological origin. As an environmentally-friendly approach to crop protection, extended biocontrol is at the core of a major renewal of pest management. This book outlines the theoretical foundations and practical applications of extended biocontrol. Strategies used to date have relied on the management of native natural enemies and the release of macroorganisms, microorganisms and semiochemicals. Current research is now seeking to optimize these strategies to make them more efficient and diverse. Discoveries of new active compounds produced by microorganisms or plants that are active against pests are proliferating, while managing the plant microbiota opens novel avenues to improve natural plant defences. Additionally, innovative agricultural equipment and organizational approaches are being developed to efficiently deploy biocontrol. Finally, significant efforts are being made to ensure that these extended biocontrol methods remain sustainable with regard to their positive and negative impacts on the environment and human health, the durability of their efficacy against target organisms, and their economic viability. This comprehensive book, written by internationally renowned researchers, is aimed at a professional audience as well as any readers who want to learn more about pest management and how it relates to the agroecological revolution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 327 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789402421507
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Agronomy. ; Signal processing. ; Machine learning. ; Robotics. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Agronomy. ; Signal, Speech and Image Processing . ; Machine Learning. ; Robotic Engineering. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Applications of UAVs and machine learning in agriculture -- Robot Operating System Powered Data Acquisition for Unmanned Aircraft Systems in Digital Agriculture -- Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications in cotton production -- Time effect after initial wheat lodging on plot lodging ratio detection using UAV imagery and deep learning -- UAV mission height effects on wheat lodging ratio detection -- Wheat-Net: An Automatic Dense Wheat Spike Segmentation Method Based on An Optimized Hybrid Task Cascade Model -- UAV multispectral remote sensing for yellow rust mapping: opportunities and challenges -- Corn Goss's Wilt disease assessment based on UAV imagery.
    Abstract: This book, consisting of 8 chapters, describes the state-of-the-art technological progress and applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in precision agriculture. It focuses on the UAV application in agriculture, such as crop disease detection, mid-season yield estimation, crop nutrient status, and high-throughput phenotyping. Different from individual papers focusing on a specific application, this book provides a holistic view for readers with a wide range of subjects. In addition to researchers in the areas of plant science, plant pathology, breeding, engineering, it is also intended for undergraduates and graduates who are interested in imaging processing, artificial intelligence in agriculture, precision agriculture, agricultural automation, and robotics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 136 p. 68 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811920271
    Series Statement: Smart Agriculture, 2
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Agricultural biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Potassium Dynamics in Soils -- Chapter 3. Potassium in Plants -- Chapter 4. Phytoavailability of Potassium -- Chapter 5. Potassium Evaluation in Soils -- Chapter 6. Potash For Quality Of Agricultural Commodities -- Chapter 7. Potassium Biofortification And Human Nutrition -- Chapter 8. Potash Research In Pakistan -- Chapter 9. Use Of Potash In Pakistan -- Chapter 10. Strategies To Improve Potash Use In Pakistan -- Chapter 11. Future Research Perspectives.
    Abstract: This book covers the use and dynamics of potassium fertilizers in agriculture. It explores potassium dynamics in soil, phytoavailability, uptake and translocation in crop plants, impact of potassium fertilizers on quality of agricultural produce. Potassium is an essential plant nutrient that has long been overlooked in agriculture of many developing countries. In most of the agro-ecosystems of such countries, potassium balance is negative because its application seldom matches with crop removal. Agro-technicians lack enough skills and resources to promote the right source of fertilizer at the right rate, time and place to facilitate profitable farming. There is a need for farmers to update their farming practices so as to improve the crop yield and quality under unfavorable climatic conditions. Correct application of potassium fertilizers is directly linked with increased crop yield per unit land area in most of the developing countries. Therefore this book fills the gap in the information and provide the readers with latest updates on use of potassium fertilizers. This book contains latest information relevant for graduate students, progressive farmers, extension worker, early career researchers, and policy makers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 124 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811668838
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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