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  • Books  (161)
  • archaeology
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  • 1
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Over the last two decades, the study of graffiti has emerged as a bustling field, invigorated by increased appreciation for their historical, linguistic, sociological, and anthropological value and propelled by ambitious documentation projects. The growing understanding of graffiti as a perennial, universal phenomenon is spurring holistic consideration of this mode of graphic expression across time and space. Graffiti Scratched, Scrawled, Sprayed: Towards a Cross-Cultural Understanding complements recent efforts to showcase the diversity in creation, reception, and curation of graffiti around the globe, throughout history and up to the present day. reflecting on methodology, concepts, and terminology as well as spatial, social, and historical contexts of graffiti, the book’s fourteen chapters cover ancient Egypt, Rome, Northern Arabia, Persia, India, and the Maya; medieval Eastern Mediterranean, Turfan, and Dunhuang; and contemporary Tanzania, Brazil, China, and Germany. As a whole, the collection provides a comprehensive toolkit for newcomers to the field of graffiti studies and appeals to specialists interested in viewing these materials in a cross-cultural perspective. ; Over the last two decades, the study of graffiti has emerged as a bustling field, invigorated by increased appreciation for their historical, linguistic, sociological, and anthropological value and propelled by ambitious documentation projects. The growing understanding of graffiti as a perennial, universal phenomenon is spurring holistic consideration of this mode of graphic expression across time and space. Graffiti Scratched, Scrawled, Sprayed: Towards a Cross-Cultural Understanding complements recent efforts to showcase the diversity in creation, reception, and curation of graffiti around the globe, throughout history and up to the present day. reflecting on methodology, concepts, and terminology as well as spatial, social, and historical contexts of graffiti, the book’s fourteen chapters cover ancient Egypt, Rome, Northern Arabia, Persia, India, and the Maya; medieval Eastern Mediterranean, Turfan, and Dunhuang; and contemporary Tanzania, Brazil, China, and Germany. As a whole, the collection provides a comprehensive toolkit for newcomers to the field of graffiti studies and appeals to specialists interested in viewing these materials in a cross-cultural perspective.
    Keywords: Epigraphik ; Geschichte+Schreiben ; Archäologie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Epigraphy ; history of writing ; archaeology ; social history ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6M Styles (M)::6MB Medieval style ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AF The Arts: art forms::AFJ Other graphic or visual art forms ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500::3KL c 1000 CE to c 1500
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Universitätsverlag Kiel | Kiel University Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The publication at hand are the proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Archaeological Prospection held between March 28 and April 1, 2023, in Kiel, Germany - as part of ROOTS cluster of excellence. The content of the articles ranges from local to large-scale case studies all over the world and from various archaeological times, over methodological improvements, new processing and visualization techniques to a special session on marine and wetland prospection. Thus, the collection of articles summarizes the state of the art of prospection methods for on- and offshore archaeological investigations.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: archaeological prospection ; archaeology ; geophysics ; remote sensing ; subsurface imaging ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKX Archaeological science, methodology and techniques ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHV Applied physics::PHVG Geophysics
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Tübingen University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: These proceedings represent a selection of some of the excellent papers and posters presented at the 45th annual Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA) conference which was held in Atlanta, Georgia (USA). The theme of the conference, as reflected in the title of this volume, was “Digital Archaeologies, Material Worlds (Past and Present).” We chose this theme to highlight the varying ways in which digital archaeologies are now practiced and how these practices are leading to new and exciting ways to share our data with interested publics. The papers in this volume are divided into the following themes: GIS, Education and Dissemination, Databases and Collaborative Data Management, Networks and Modelling, and Virtual and Augmented Realities.
    Keywords: archaeology ; digital archaeology ; cultural heritage ; GIS ; 3D Visualization ; network analysis ; Databases ; virtual reality ; augmented reality ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Tübingen University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Covering various periods and geo-cultural areas from Iran to the western Mediterranean, with a strong focus on classical antiquity, the papers collected here approach the topic of network as resources in three different but interrelated thematic domains: the interaction between societies and the natural environment (socio-natural networks), the transmission of knowledge and habitus (networks of knowledge and power) and religious interactions (sacred landscape). The social values that communities attribute to the networks they are embedded in are opened up to new interpretative layers, dynamics and scales. Looking at networks as resources changes our perspective on both terms of the equation. On the one hand, ancient networks are reframed in their relational and social contexts and linked to their actors’ intentions and perceptions. On the other hand, the properties of specific networks, such as fluidity, redundancy and the strength and fragility of relationships, shed new light on resources and resource-related socio-cultural dynamics.
    Keywords: mobility ; sacred landscape ; human-environmental interactions ; socio-natural networks ; anthropology ; archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3B Prehistory
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The establishment of Kushite rule over Egypt during the eighth and seventh centuries BC resulted in a state of extraordinary geographic dimensions and ecological diversity, stretching from the tropics of Sudanese Nubia over 3,000 km to the Mediterranean. In The Double Kingdom under Taharqo, Jeremy Pope uses the copious documentary and archaeological evidence from Taharqo’s reign to address a series of questions which have dogged study of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty: how was it possible for one king to control all of that territory? To what extent were the Kushite pharaohs’ strategies of governance influenced by the circumstances of their homeland versus the precedents of Egyptian and Libyan rule? And how did Kushite policies differ from those of their Saïte successors?
    Keywords: archaeology ; dynasty ; epigraphy ; Meroe ; Nubia ; philology ; Sahel ; Sanam ; Semna ; Sudan ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1Q Other geographical groupings: Oceans and seas, historical, political etc::1QB Historical states, empires, territories and regions::1QBA Ancient World::1QBAE Ancient Egypt ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3B Prehistory
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: This volume consists of fifteen multidisciplinary papers written by prehistoric, classical, and postclassical archaeologists from different institutions worldwide. They provide quite an open view of different aspects of underway landscape archaeology research in many countries, from Europe to Asia and the Americas. The papers cover a wide variety of territories that, in one way or another, have been crossed, exploited, and changed by the impact of Neanderthals and Modern humans throughout different periods of the Pleistocene and the Holocene. Extreme environments have also been considered, among which are central Asia's desert landscapes and western Europe's northernmost territories. The result consists of an interesting mosaic of papers discussing Medieval, subrecent periods, and archaeometric approaches.
    Keywords: archaeology ; human impact on the landscape ; settlement patterns ; highland zones exploitation ; raw material sources&nbsp ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Publications du Centre Jean Bérard
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Le fait urbain en Sicile hellénistique s’insère entre les grandes cités siciliennes d’époque classique, elles-mêmes héritières des expériences coloniales archaïques, et la mainmise de Rome, avènement d’un gouvernement centralisé de l’île. Son étude a souvent été l’objet de vives polémiques dans la communauté scientifique à propos de la chronologie et des implications socioculturelles de certains éléments marquants du paysage urbain : édifices, plans d’urbanisme et aménagements privés. Le but de ce livre est d’en proposer une synthèse en le considérant dans son ensemble et en versant au débat des données inédites provenant de la Mégara Hyblaea hellénistique. L’enquête montre notamment comment les populations de Sicile hellénistique ont amélioré leur confort et leur bien-être domestiques, au regard d’autres endroits de la Méditerranée. Cette tendance de fond se perçoit avec l’apparition dans les habitations siciliennes des premières latrines et salles de bains ainsi que par une ornementation croissante des salles dites « de réception ». Les plans des habitations ont évolué de pair avec ces nouveaux aménagements : ainsi voit-on apparaître à côté des habitats traditionnels « à cour centrale » de nouvelles planimétries telles que les cours à péristyle et les plans « à deux cours ». L’urbanisme des villes de Sicile hellénistique, c’est-à-dire l’organisation planifiée de l’espace urbain, a moins connu ces innovations et présente le plus souvent une nette continuité avec des principes édictés à l’époque classique, voire archaïque. L’ensemble des données archéologiques ainsi revues et remises en perspectives permet de réfléchir à une nouvelle approche de la Sicile aux IVe et IIIe siècles av. J.-C. C’est par cet état des connaissances et ces réflexions que le présent livre entend proposer sa contribution à l’étude du fait urbain en Sicile hellénistique.
    Keywords: Megara Hyblaea ; archaeology ; Greek Southern Italy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Le 4 août 1897, des ouvriers agricoles découvrent à La Alcudia, site de l’antique Ilici (Elche, au sud de la province d’Alicante), une sculpture ibérique datant du ve-ive siècle av. J.-C. et connue sous le nom de Dame d’Elche. Sa singularité et « l’étrangeté troublante de sa beauté » (Pierre Paris) attirent l’attention des archéologues européens. Très vite considérée comme le chef-d’œuvre de l’art ibérique, la statue devient une source d’inspiration pour les artistes et, sous la plume des idéologues régionalistes et nationalistes espagnols, une icône identitaire. Le but de cet ouvrage, écrit par un archéologue et une anthropologue, n’est pas seulement de dire ce qu’était la Dame dans l’Antiquité mais aussi et surtout ce qu’elle est devenue pour les hommes et les femmes de notre époque qui se sont interrogés sur elle, l’ont admirée, aimée et souvent réinventée.
    Keywords: archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6C Styles (C)::6CA Classical style ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
    Language: French
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  • 9
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    Centre français des études éthiopiennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In November 2012, the 18th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies was convened in Dire Dawa, a cosmopolitan city in the eastern lowlands of Ethiopia. This event gathered more than 300 international scholars from all disciplines of the humanities and social social sciences. Under the general theme of ‘movement’ these two volumes gather a collection of 70 papers that reflect recent trends in the field of Ethiopian studies. From local studies to regional and international perspectives, these studies question long term historical processes and current social and economic transformations. A number of contributions explore and give access to fresh sources of knowledge from unpublished or rediscovered texts and documents, from recordings of oral information, or from ethnographic observation. They also review literature, challenge conventional ideas and propose critical investigations on past and present issues, such as interethnic relations, women’s role, development policies and their impact.
    Keywords: Abyssinia ; Aksum ; archaeology ; Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ; Ethiopian studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    MOM Éditions
    Publication Date: 2023-12-06
    Description: The corpus studied in this book is a collection of four hundred terracotta figurines found at the end of the 19th century on the shores of the Salt Lake at Larnaca, in south-eastern Cyprus. Based on the archives of the period, the author reconstructs a complete and detailed catalogue of the objects and explains their origins. These representations, largely dominated by the figure of a woman enthroned wearing a high calathos headdress, shed light on all aspects of clay craftsmanship in the Cypro-Phoenician milieu. It explores local “savoir-faire” and its transmission as well as the internal organisation within the terracotta workshops. They also reveal the resourceful technical processes used by the Kitians. The study looks in detail at the ways in which iconographic types were used and integrated into ritual contexts. It highlights the presence of Aphrodite and Artemis in peri-urban cults, as well as gods of Phoenician or Egyptian origin such as Astarte, Umm, Eshmoun-Melqart and Bes. By analysing the links between the marine environment and the character of the deities, the author underlines the cultural and ritual dimension of salt and the sea in the religious landscape of Cyprus, Phoenicia and the Levant. On the whole, the study reveals the historical importance of the development of cults in the kingdom of Kition in the 4th century BC.
    Keywords: archaeology ; Cyprus ; Cypro-Classical period ; Hellenistic period ; epigraphy ; Kition ; salt ; Phoenician religion ; coroplasty ; Greek divinity ; Phoenician divinity ; terracotta figurines ; Cypro-archaic period ; Phoenician ; craft production ; ancient religion ; sanctuary ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKV Crime & criminology::JKVP Penology & punishment
    Language: French
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  • 11
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    Centre français des études éthiopiennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In November 2012, the 18th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies was convened in Dire Dawa, a cosmopolitan city in the eastern lowlands of Ethiopia. This event gathered more than 300 international scholars from all disciplines of the humanities and social social sciences. Under the general theme of ‘movement’ these two volumes gather a collection of 70 papers that reflect recent trends in the field of Ethiopian studies. From local studies to regional and international perspectives, these studies question long term historical processes and current social and economic transformations. A number of contributions explore and give access to fresh sources of knowledge from unpublished or rediscovered texts and documents, from recordings of oral information, or from ethnographic observation. They also review literature, challenge conventional ideas and propose critical investigations on past and present issues, such as interethnic relations, women’s role, development policies and their impact.
    Keywords: Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ; Ethiopian studies ; Aksum ; archaeology ; Abyssinia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2023-01-31
    Description: The Sri Ksetra Museum Inventory is the most comprehensive single source of Myanmar's Pyu material culture. With artifacts dating from the early centuries of the first millennium, the inventory includes material retrieved from site excavations at Sri Ksetra and surrounding region from the early 1900s to recent years. With many objects documented for the first time, this publication makes the collection accessible to an international audience.
    Keywords: Pyu Sri Ksetra ; Myanmar ; archaeology ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTB Regional studies
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    Ausonius éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Sea Purple dye, extracted from the shells usually called Bolinus brandaris, Hexaplex trunculus and Purpura haemastoma was exploited from the Bronze Age till the middle of the XVth century AD. Yet, its production was indeniably the most intensive from the second to the fifth century AD. Indeed, the Romans were strongly attracted by this animal dye which was originally a symbol of power. Consequently, the elite spent huge amount of money to wear purple clothes of which the ancient authors continually praised the beauty. This essay about the exploitation and the selling of purple in the Roman Empire follows the manufacturing process of its production, from fishing to the selling of finished goods. That is how the murex fishing are mentioned as well as the different means to preserve them alive and the treatments they received to reveal their dyeing juice. The manufacture of the dye is detailed step by step and the ancient writing enlightened by the constant efforts of experimental archeology. A working hypothesis about the causes of the color differences of the dyeing juice of the Murex depending on their geographic location is brought about and leads to study the ars purpuraria as well as the numerous colors created by the dyers. It is a thorough study focused on the shore workshops which are the main spots producing purple, it also displays a detailed reconstruction. The status of men, from the fishermen to the dyers who have worked in these workshops are exposed and the management of the imperial producer worshops is broached. Lasly, the conclusions of our experiments on the preservation allow us to evoke the possibility to dye in purple inland. It is the opportunity to study the actors of this production as well as the different professions and places connected to the selling of purple.
    Keywords: archaeology ; purple ; shells ; murex ; dye ; craftsmen ; purpurarii ; experimental archaeology ; trade ; symbol ; Empire romain ; Roman Empire ; Antiquity ; Antiquité ; Production ; recipe ; Pliny of Ancia ; coastal production workshop ; reconstitution ; Ars purpuraria ; ostrum ; fermentation ; vat ; honey ; salt ; salting ; rocuratores bafiorum ; marketing ; wool ; silk ; linen ; purpurissum ; taberna purpuraria ; officina ; Purpurarius ; mercator ; negociator ; πορφυροπώλης ; retail sale ; edict of the Maximum ; imperial monopoly ; production ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: French
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The Zhou Changes, better known in the West as I Ching, is one of the masterpieces of world literature. This book, the climax of more than forty years of research in Chinese archaeology, explores the text’s origins in the oracle-bone and milfoil divinations of Bronze Age China and how it transformed over the course of the Zhou dynasty into the first of the Chinese classics. The book provides an in-depth survey of the theory and practice of divination to demonstrate how the hexagram and line statements of the text were produced and how they were understood at the time.
    Keywords: archaeology ; China ; Chinese ; Classic of Poetry ; cosmology ; decision making ; divination ; hexagrams ; history ; I Ching ; milfoil ; omens ; oracle bones ; oracles ; philosophy ; prediction ; Shi jing ; sortilege ; textual ; unearthed manuscripts ; Zhou dynasty ; Zhou Yi ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VX Mind, body, spirit::VXF Fortune-telling and divination ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DB Ancient, classical and medieval texts ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHC East Asian and Indian philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FP East Asia, Far East::1FPC China ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3C BCE period – Protohistory
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Title in English: Sustainable development of historical landscape and heritage protection in forested areas The publication presents the basic characteristics of cultural and historical landscape, its values and its sustainable development. It attempts to explain how it has been created and how it is being transformed, and what factors significantly influence the degradation of historical monuments (anthropogenic relics) in the forest environment. This is a publication suitable for woodland owners, but also for members of the public, interested in archaeological monuments that stand out or, burrow down into the natural relief of the landscape.
    Keywords: archaeology ; landscape ; sustainable development ; TAČR ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Czech
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  • 16
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: The materialisation of religiosity has been expressed since prehistoric times through material culture. This material culture serves as a tangible embodiment of faith, communicating the diversity of human spiritual experiences. It encompasses a wide range of objects, structures, symbols, and practices that not only shape religious identities, but also reflect the evolving nature of human society. This interaction between religious beliefs and their material expressions enables an understanding of the role of religion in shaping human culture and identity. Through 13 different approaches, this reprint aims to present a cross-cultural analysis of religiosity. Its main objective is to recognise the importance of this materialisation in the knowledge of different religions, as well as to maintain, preserve, and safeguard this diverse and rich heritage for future generations.
    Keywords: archaeology ; Abu Dhabi ; Umm Al Quwain ; heritage tourism ; commodification ; mosque and trade ; sustainability of mosques ; mosques in Antalya ; mosque architecture ; use of mosques ; Catholic Church ; ecclesiastical museums ; museology of religion ; museum studies ; religious heritage ; golden body ; gilded statue of Buddha ; mercury gilding ; gold leaf gilding ; Chinese Buddhism ; Mariology ; Marian iconography ; Mary’s universal mediation ; eternal salvation ; Last Judgement ; medieval liturgical hymns ; doctrinal symbol ; gothic portal ; material culture ; the worship of Mazu ; ancestral temple of Mazu ; religious tourism ; Khazar state ; Karay Turks ; Karaism ; Crimea ; transition period ; death rituals ; San Francisco de La Paz ; mestizo baroque ; symbolic space ; altarpiece discourse ; lattimo glass ; cross-cultural design ; Venice ; porcelain ; Chinoiserie ; Portuguese Way to Santiago ; pilgrimage ; motivations ; religious motivations ; spirituality motivations ; cultural motivations ; ecumenism ; places of worship ; faith-themed routes ; St. Paul’s route ; cultural route certificates ; cultural route certificate criteria ; sound ; image ; memory ; religious places ; site-specific ; sense of place ; archeology ; Roman times ; Hispania ; Bracara Augusta ; funerary buildings ; funerary practices ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume originates from a research project, which was funded within the PRIN program Writing Uses: Transmission of Knowledge, Administrative Practices and Political Control in Anatolian and Syro-Anatolian Polities in the 2nd and 1st Millennium BCE. The project involved ‘research units’ from different Italian universities (Torino, Pavia, Bologna, Firenze, Napoli - Suor Orsola Benincasa). The papers presented here, seek to fill some gaps in our knowledge of the Hittite Empire and its epigones, and offer an updated picture of some aspects of the Hittite and post-Hittite administration in Anatolia and Syria through the analysis and interpretation of epigraphic and archaeological evidence.
    Keywords: Administration ; cuneiform texts ; hieroglyphic inscriptions ; archaeology ; Hittite and Post-Hittite ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region
    Language: English
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  • 18
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    Casa de Velázquez
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: It is exceptional in archaeology to find buildings with a complex and organized plan, built with care, but whose use still escapes us: this is however the case in Roman Africa of the late group of «trough monuments», which had to be designated by one of their structural characteristics, for lack of knowledge of their function. Their stone troughs, widely used in the Roman world, offered multiple possibilities: they are commonplace in the Near East in stables or cowsheds. The contributions gathered in this volume, exploring various Mediterranean regions, review the different contexts in which these elements appear —rural, commercial or linked to the distribution of foodstuffs by the State or the Church— and suggest several hypotheses of interpretation.
    Keywords: North Africa ; Late Antiquity ; archaeology ; architecture ; economy ; Near East ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 19
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    Bloomsbury Academic | Bloomsbury Academic
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access collection provides historians with a coherent guide to a variety of sources in relation to medicinal plants that they have thus far lacked, grappling with questions such as: Why the history of Western herbal medicine has received such little research coverage in any systematic and authoritative way, even though it has figured large in both lay and learned healthcare of the past? And what methods and sources are most appropriate for the study of medicinal herbs and herbal practices of the past? Critical Approaches to the History of Western Herbal Medicine encourages a serious re-assessment of research in the history of herbal medicine and provides examples of appropriate methodologies and critical examinations of relevant sources. In this innovative collection, historians and researchers from a range of disciplines come together to share material on the identification and use of medicinal plants, the activities of people involved with herbal medicine and the investigation of past herbal therapeutic beliefs and practice. Classical and medieval scholars, social and literary historians, archaeologists and ethnobotanists all contribute to this exploration of the history of Western herbal medicine. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by Knowledge Unlatched.
    Keywords: plants ; history of medicine ; therapeutic belief ; therapeutic practice ; herbal history ; social history ; manual ; midwifery ; history of the West ; treatment ; William Turner ; John Parkinson ; botanical ; ethnobotany ; anatomy ; sources ; methodologies ; ancient history ; medieval history ; early modern history ; archaeology ; Dioscorides ; Galen ; cumin ; trade ; physician ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: English
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  • 20
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    Institut français d’études andines
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: El abrigo de Telarmachay está ubicado en los Andes centrales del Perú (departamento de Junín) a una altura de 4420 m s.n.m., en la puna. Los trabajos de excavación, de 1975 a 1980, estuvieron a cargo de un grupo de prehistoriadores franceses y estudiantes peruanos, bajo la dirección de Danièle Lavallée. Las excavaciones, realizadas con el método del decapado por niveles naturales (19 pasadas en total), sobre una superficie de 35 m2, evidenciaron 7 niveles de ocupación sucesivas, cada una de ellas caracterizada por un modo específico de acondicionamiento y utilización del abrigo. La ocupación empieza alrededor de 9000 BP y prosigue casi sin interrupción hasta 2000 BP aproximadamente. A partir de 34 fechados 14C se estableció la cronología siguiente: Fase VII, ca. 9000-7200 BP; Fase VI, ca. 7200-6800 BP; Fase V inf., 6800-5700 BP; Fase V sup., ca. 5700-5000 BP; Fase IV, ca. 5000/4500-3800 BP; Fase III, ca. 3800-2800 BP; Fase II, ca. 2800-2000 BP; (Fase 1, nivel superficial). Una excepcional riqueza en vestigios faunísticos permitió demostrar, por primera vez en los Andes, la existencia de un proceso de domesticación in situ de los camélidos andinos desde 6000-5500 BP aproximadamente: entre 9000 y 7200 BP se practica una caza generalizada de los ongulados (camélidos y cérvidos) que evoluciona , entre 7200 y 6000 BP, hacia una caza especializada de las vicuñas y de los guanacos; entre 6000 y 5500 BP aparecen los primeros animales domesticados, de tipo alpaca y, por fin, después de 5500 BP, el pastoreo de animales completamente domesticados (alpacas y, en proporción menor, llamas). Los análisis arqueozoológicos permitieron también determinar que la ocupación del abrigo fue estacional y tenía lugar entre diciembre y abril. Las otras categorías de vestigios (herramientas y desechos líticos, instrumentos de huesos) fueron analizados morfológica y morfométricamente, lo que permitió percibir su evolución cronológica. Por otra parte, se realizaron varios estudios funcionales (análisis de las microhuellas de uso, experimentaciones, analogías etnográficas). El cotejo de todas las informaciones obtenidas llevó a una percepción etnológica de la historia de la ocupación humana en Telarmachay. Las técnicas empleadas y las diversas tareas efectuadas (caza, recolección, pastoreo; trabajo de la piedra y del hueso; tratamiento de las pieles; usos domésticos y técnicas del fuego) fueron reconstituidas. Finalmente, el análisis espacial llevó a una reconstrucción del espacio habitado y a la definición de áreas de actividades especializadas, para cada fase de ocupación. Al mismo tiempo, se reveló una permanencia relativa de las modalidades generales de acondicionamiento del abrigo a lo largo del periodo precerámico.
    Keywords: archaeology ; chronology ; excavations ; lithic material ; bone material ; shelter ; pre-columbian period ; site analysis ; Telarmachay ; preceramic culture ; occupancy mode ; report ; San Pedro de Cajas ; Peru ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Spanish
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    Ausonius éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In the Middle Ages, the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb constituted a frontier zone where Christianity and Islam lived side by side and met, ignored each other and interacted, clashed and agreed. In addition to their own distinctive characteristics, the Christian and Muslim worlds were themselves largely composite entities. Political fragmentation, social heterogeneity and denominational plurality multiply the opportunities and reasons for tension and discord. These dissensions sometimes lead to confrontation, but can also be resolved or smoothed out by the search for common ground and compromise. It is these negotiations and accommodations, in all their variety, that are the focus of this dossier. Over a long period of time and across a vast geographical area considered on a variety of scales, the contributions brought together here aim to provide a better understanding of the modalities and functions of these negotiations and conciliations in the search for middle ground, in the diplomatic, political or economic spheres, while highlighting the difficulties and resistance that hinder their development or limit their effectiveness.
    Keywords: medieval history ; literature ; literary history ; literatures and languages ; languages and cultures ; archaeology ; history of arts ; philology ; exegesis ; political and institutional history ; history of conflicts and international relations ; intellectual history ; epigraphy ; numismatics ; codicology ; palaeography ; exchanges ; beliefs and religions ; the making of identities ; documentary corpus ; states ; non-state actors ; local powers ; government ; territorial dynamics ; diplomacy ; history of law ; norms ; memorial practices and policies ; cultural heritage ; historiography ; global history ; comparative history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French , Spanish
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  • 22
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    ARTEHIS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Depuis les années 1980, une approche nouvelle s’est imposée autour de la construction en reprenant le principe archéologique de la stratigraphie des unités et des faits. Plusieurs rencontres depuis 2001 ont pu témoigner de ces avancées et il devenait nécessaire de confronter tous les acteurs concernés dans un colloque international. Cette archéologie dépasse les études architecturales traditionnelles qui reposaient essentiellement sur les formes et les grandes étapes de changement visibles à l’œil depuis le sol. Le bâti apparaît aujourd’hui non comme uniquement un ensemble de formes inscrites dans l’histoire mais comme une structure complexe toujours en renouvellement. La construction n’est plus celle d’un type entrant dans des cases mais celle d’un lieu aux fonctions et aux usages ayant évolué avec le temps. Sa permanence comme sa disparition nous interroge.
    Keywords: archaeology ; surveys ; building ; capture ; construction ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 23
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: While recent work has renewed our knowledge of execution sites and the internal layout of confinement places in the Middle Ages, the distribution of prison spaces and territories, and in particular the socio-spatial dynamics and logics of their location, have yet to be analyzed. These prison spaces are the subject of this book, written by historians, archaeologists and literary scholars. By prison space, we mean the space produced by one or more places of incarceration: the interior spaces of a prison in all their complexity and the exterior space, whether that of arrests, judicial executions or the immediate vicinity of the gaol. The fourteen essays deal with prison space at different scale (buildings, neighborhood, city or region) and use a wide variety of sources: judicial documents, urban regulations, prison rules, accounts, iconography, archaeological datas, literary texts, etc.
    Keywords: space ; prison ; enlargement ; arrest ; prison tower ; city ; Middle Ages ; castle ; monastery ; ecclesiastical justice ; royal justice ; municipal justice ; representation ; dungeon ; jail ; oubliettes ; reclusion ; incarceration ; prisoner ; jurisdiction ; materiality ; archaeology ; iconography ; literature ; accounting ; ransom ; sentence ; captive ; war ; Aurillac ; Perigueux ; Dijon ; Tournai ; Paris ; Caen ; Aragon ; Zaragoza ; Huesca ; Teruel ; Italy ; Iberian Peninsula ; Burgundy ; Savoy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology
    Language: French , English
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: In this paper we discuss how Massimo Quaini, since the end of the 1960’s, dialogued (or did not) with the sister disciplines of historical geopgraphy: archaeology and social history. We reflect on the experimental path of Quaini “towards a new geographicity” and on the numerous meetings, separations, parallel and divergent routes which had place along it; focusing on Massimo’s experiences and acquaintances in Genoa, those of the Ligurian Study Centre on Deserted Villages and of the debates around population geography and history of material culture, and later those related to the Permanent Seminar on Local History and the long discussion around micro-history and its different outcomes.
    Keywords: population geography ; history of material culture ; permanent Seminary of Local History ; archaeology ; micro-history
    Language: Italian
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: How was the Roman Empire invoked in Brexit Britain and in Donald Trump’s United States of America, and to what purpose? And why is it critical to answer these kinds of questions? Heritage and Nationalism explores how people’s perceptions and experiences of the ancient past shape political identities in the digital age. It particularly examines the multiple ways in which politicians, parties and private citizens mobilise aspects of the Iron Age, Roman and Medieval past of Britain and Europe to include or exclude ‘others’ based on culture, religion, class, race, ethnicity, etc. Chiara Bonacchi draws on the results of an extensive programme of research involving both data-intensive and qualitative methods to investigate how pre-modern periods are leveraged to support or oppose populist nationalist arguments as part of social media discussions concerning Brexit, the Italian Election of 2018 and the US-Mexican border debate in the US. Analysing 60 million tweets and Facebook posts, comments and replies, this book is the first to use big data to answer questions about public engagement with the past and identity politics. The findings and insightful conclusions revise and reframe the meaning of populist nationalism today and help to build a shared basis for the democratic engagement of citizens in public life in the future. The book offers a fascinating and unmissable read for anyone interested in how the past and its contemporary legacy, or ‘heritage’, influence our ‘political’ thinking and feeling in a time of hyper-interconnectivity.
    Keywords: nationalism ; populism ; big data ; archaeology ; history ; social media ; museum and heritage studies ; museum studies ; anthropology ; archeology ; political science ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: This book compiles the Special Issue of Applied Sciences, entitled “Application of Biology to Cultural Heritage”, and aims to cover all the latest outstanding progress on the biological and biochemical methods developed and applied to cultural heritage.Eleven excellent papers (including both reviews and full research articles) form part of this book and each paper went through a hard and demanding review in order to ensure maximum quality. We do thank all the reviewers for their efforts which are so crucial for the improvement of the now-published papers. In the field of cultural heritage, biodiversity and biodeterioration have received a great deal of research attention in recent years. This book intends to provide a comprehensive examination of the science of biology in various fields and areas, as well as its practical application for the preservation of cultural heritage. Full research articles and reviews on all aspects of biological causes, modes of action, biocidal treatments, and the protection of cultural heritage are here presented, as well as long-term studies on the biodeterioration of cultural heritage sites and monuments.Analyses and tests of macro- and micro-organisms affecting the preservation of cultural heritage are also addressed.The knowledge that has arisen from the papers published on the studies on new techniques and new products applied to the field of cultural heritage may now be translated into new conservation and restoration treatments in similar objects, sites and supports. This was the main goal and it was achieved in a mission that we carried out with great pleasure and dedication.
    Keywords: cultural heritage ; biodeterioration ; biodiversity of microorganisms ; stone surfaces ; historical sandstone ; next-generation sequencing ; metal ; conservation ; cleaning ; hydrogels ; organogels ; bio-solvents ; biofilm ; microbial community ; algae ; cyanobacteria ; fungi ; bacteria ; next generation sequencing ; granite ; Trentepohlia ; deteriorative action ; enzymatic activity ; Nanhai No. 1 shipwreck ; cinnamaldehyde ; antimicrobial activity ; biodegradation ; built cultural heritage ; cityscape ; laboratory and field analysis ; maintenance plan ; mortar ; Parietaria judaica ; schist ; urban area ; weed control ; biocleaning ; bioconsolidation ; biocalcification ; biopolymers ; carbonatogenic bacteria ; MICP ; microorganisms ; stone restoration ; marble decay ; dark discoloration ; stone microbiota ; black fungi ; cultural heritage conservation ; multifunctional coating ; stone biodeterioration ; biofilms ; biocide ; zosteric sodium salt ; 2-mercaptobenzothiazole ; silica nanosystems ; phellem ; birch bark ; decay ; light microscopy ; transmission electron microscopy ; archaeology ; ice patch ; waterlogged ; stained glass ; glazed tiles ; biodiversity ; laboratory experiments ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
    Language: English
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: A Contemporary Archaeology of London’s Mega Events explores the traces of London’s most significant modern ‘mega events’. Though only open for a few weeks or months, mega events permanently and disruptively reshape their host cities and societies: they demolish and rebuild whole districts, they draw in materials and participants from around the globe and their organisers self-consciously seek to leave a ‘legacy’ that will endure for decades or more. With London as his case study, Jonathan Gardner argues that these spectacles must be seen as long-lived and persistent, rather than simply a transient or short-term phenomena. Using a novel methodology drawn from the subfield of contemporary archaeology – the archaeology of the recent past and present-day – a broad range of comparative studies are used to explore the long-term history of each event. These include the contents and building materials of the Great Exhibition’s Crystal Palace and their extraordinary ‘afterlife’ at Sydenham, South London; how the Festival of Britain’s South Bank Exhibition employed displays of ancient history to construct a new post-war British identity; and how London 2012, as the latest of London’s mega events, dealt with competing visions of the past as archaeology, waste and ‘heritage’ in creating a vision of the future. This book offers significant new directions for the study of mega events in its comparison of how three mega events changed London over three centuries. Drawing on a broad range of theoretical and methodological frameworks and a rich array of sources, it demonstrates the great potential of contemporary archaeology for understanding contemporary urban phenomena.
    Keywords: archaeology ; London ; heritage studies ; mega events ; Olympic Games ; Festival of Britain ; material culture ; Crystal Palace ; Sydenham ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities
    Language: English
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  • 28
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    Publicações do Cidehus
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This volume publishes some of the texts presented at the 2nd edition of the International Congress for Young Researchers in Middle Ages, under the theme “Space(s)”, held at the University of Évora between the 13th and 15th November 2019. As in the previous volume, the texts are authored by young researchers in medieval history, coming from various academic and geographical origins and combining various scientific disciplines.
    Keywords: medieval studies ; medieval history ; space ; archaeology ; history of art ; medieval literature ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 29
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Twenty years after the colloquium at Châtillon-sur-Seine concerning the ephemeral Celtic principalities, which gave rise to lively discussions of the standard model applied to the princely seats of the 6th and 5th centuries BC, it is time to re-examine the question in light of the spectacular discoveries made since then. According to the then dominant opinion, the model proposed by Wolfgang Kimmig attributed too great a degree of political complexity to the princely communities and the contacts with the Greek and Etruscan city-states were considered too frequent and regular. The recent discoveries at Vix, the Heuneburg, Bourges, Ipf, or Lyon have led many researchers, sometimes the same, to overturn their initial critical stance and view the large princely seats as urban centres. Here, we attempt to review the information now available but too incompletely known, by cross-referencing the data at three levels of spatial and chronological resolution. These scales are, first, the microscopic level, which refers to the physical and chemical components of manufactured objects, and the biological elements of the animal and vegetal remains that have survived. Second, the mesoscopic scale, which applies to the sites in their local environment, just before, during, and after the social phenomenon under scrutiny. Finally, the macroscopic scale, which relates to the entire cultural phenomenon and to the surrounding communities with which relationships were established. This work provides the opportunity to examine the methods and theories applied to obtain, compare, and interpret the evidence, and to confront the arguments put forward.
    Keywords: archaeology ; Vix ; Celtic ; tomb ; barbarian ; burial mound ; burial chamber ; vase ; chariot ; prince ; discoveries ; Etruscan ; Heuneburg ; Bourge ; Ipf ; Lyon ; urban centres ; establishment ; excavations ; Hallstatt ; La Tène ; Greeks ; modelling ; social organisation ; exchange networks ; urbanisation ; collapse ; princely residences ; greeks ; modeling ; social organization ; principalities ; Burgundy ; Franche-Comté ; Golasecca ; Castelletto Ticino ; urbanisation process ; trade ; epigraphy ; social and territorial evolution ; Celtic principalities ; Port ; Early Iron Age ; Palace ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: French , English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book collects a series of interdisciplinary contributions about Historical Ecology, Archeology and Biocultural Landscapes focused on the analysis of landscape dynamics during the Long Anthropocene. Through case studies across Europe, the Mediterranean, Asia and America, the volume offers a series of examples of approaches and applications to combine and stimulate an interdisciplinary debate between Natural Science and Humanities for understanding long-term human–environment interaction and historical sustainability.
    Keywords: site selection ; archaeological sites ; edge effect ; ecological network ; geomantic environment ; historical ecology ; landscape archaeology ; vegetation science ; anthracology ; vegetation series ; Mediterranean woods ; high nature value (HNV) farmlands ; historical landscapes ; early middle ages ; Basque ; Neolithic ; Western Pyrenees ; mountain agropastoralism ; land-use change ; Neoanthropocene raising ; inner land ; environmental protection ; ecodynamics ; Anthropology ; archaeology ; agrarian history ; Iron Age ; hay-meadows ; land reforms ; landscape history ; niche construction ; landscape ; Anthropocene ; Valle dei Templi ; sustainable development ; territorial planning ; cultural heritage ; archaeological heritage ; local development ; Agrigento ; Kolymbethra ; abandonment ; decay within the rural environment ; artefacts ; cultural landscapes ; landscape transformation ; rewilding ; human–environment interaction ; Slovenia ; agrobiodiversity ; ancient trees ; biocultural diversity ; biodiversity ; heritage trees ; long-lived trees ; Olea europaea ; veteran trees ; regions ; history ; ecology ; ancient DNA ; population genetics ; anthropology ; paleobotany ; past vegetation ; potential natural vegetation ; biomes ; methodologies ; historical approach ; multidisciplinarity ; research gaps ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This fourth volume of the series AdriAtlas collects the papers presented at the International Round Table held in Bologna on May 23rd -25th 2019. It contains in total 21 contributions of French, Italian, Croatian and Slovenian scholars. The reflections focus on artisanal productions in the Adriatic region with a particular attention to five themes: craftsmanship and manufacturing between city and countryside; epigraphy, crafts and society; amphora productions; production of fine and common ware; textile production. Among the purposes of the conference, we can highlight: -to shed light on the different production methods developed in geographical contexts around the Adriatic Sea, seen as a privileged ambiance for the exchange of ideas, techniques, fashions, goods, and people; -to provide an updated, albeit partial, picture of the productive phenomenon in its various forms and its interactions with the other economic players.
    Keywords: Ancient Adriatic ; Regio II ; Regio IV ; Regio V ; Regio VI ; Regio VIII ; Regio X ; Istria ; Dalmatia ; Po Delta ; archaeology ; epigraphy ; imperial properties ; handicrafts ; manufacturing ; professional colleges ; ancient roads ; trade networks ; amphorae ; stamps ; ceramics ; clay artefacts ; kilns ; metal artefacts ; textiles ; wool ; spectrographic analysis ; archaeometry ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian , French
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  • 32
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    MOM Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The syro-french archaeological research mission of Qinnasrin has worked between 2008 and 2010 on the site of al-‘Iss (Northern Syria, Aleppo region), in the village itself and in the imediate surroundings. These fieldworks have been funded by the French Commission of excavations from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Fundation Max van Berchem, the French National Center of Scientific Research and the General Directory of Antiquities and Museums of Syria. Established since the end of the 3rd millennium BC, Qinnasrin is an important road and military junction, dominating a fertile plain on the edge of the steppe and irrigated agricultural areas. Renamed Chalcis by the Greeks, it was, in Roman times, the seat of a kingship and minted coins. It plays an essential role in the fortification system of Northern Syria set up by Justinian against the Persians and then during the conquest of Northern Syria by the armies of Islam. Closely linked to Aleppo, it declined, to its benefit, from the middle of the 10th century and fell into oblivion around the 14th century. This book provides an overview and synthesis of the textual and archaeological sources. It presents the documentation constituted by the pedestrian and geophysical surveys, the first archaeological excavations ever carried out on the site, the inventory of architectural elements and the gathering of material. Several discoveries allow us to account for the importance acquired by the city, both in the most ancient times and in the Greek, Roman and Islamic periods. For the first time, a scenario of the morphological evolution of the city and its transformations is proposed. This second volume in the series devoted to Qinnasrin provides an original portrait of an outstanding and largely unknown site.
    Keywords: archaeology ; epigraphy ; urban morphology ; Northern Syria ; Bronze Age ; hellenistic period ; roman empire ; Late Antiquity ; umayyad period ; abbasid period ; Middle Age ; oriental churches ; muslim conquest ; fortification ; pottery ; sigillata ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Collège de France
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In the general opinion, Asia as a whole tends to be represented (and more often than not, to represent itself) as devoid of violence: look at Indian “non-violence”, Chinese Taoist “non-action”, Confucian “harmony”, Buddhist “love for peace” or Japanese “Zen philosophy”… This may fill the shelves of “Oriental wisdom” sections in our bookshops, but most historians do not buy into this kind of “feel good” projections and are acutely aware that any society whatsoever, wherever it is located, teems with violence, and that violence is part and parcel of any kind of polity. Furthermore, the political violence which is the topic of this volume is not just about war, it can take on very diverse forms, including, as will be shown by some of the articles presented here, iconic vandalism, distorted modes of interpretation, warped forms of ideological discourse, collective amnesia and negationism. The present volume is the second of the “Myriades d’Asies” series inaugurated with India-China: Intersecting Universalities. Just as the preceding one, it is a collection of articles resulting from an international conference organised by the Chair of Chinese Intellectual History in June 2019. As a reflection of the Collège de France spirit of public service intent on making knowledge available to all for free, all the volumes of the series are published online and in open access. Our hope is that these articles, written by eminent historians of Asia and from very different viewpoints which cut across vast expanses of time and space, will lead readers and researchers alike to reflect further on the multiple faces of political violence, as well as their infinite complexities, so as to avoid giving in to ideological and judgmental binaries that are the common junk food for non-thought. This seems to be increasingly essential today since the 21st century is supposed to be the century of Asia.
    Keywords: Chinese studies ; Asia ; Asianism ; history ; archaeology ; archeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: English
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book analyses the dynamics of settlement and power in medieval Montalbano, for centuries a frontier area contested by competing powers. The architectural evidence, particularly religious, is investigated archaeologically as manifestations of power. Starting from the study of the technical knowledge of medieval master masons, the cultural, economic and political dynamics of an area to which the frontier gave centrality and supra-regional exchanges, especially during the 11th century, have been reconstructed. It is no coincidence that this centrality diminished from the following century when the growing influence of Pistoia’s municipality was matched by material standardisation. The contribution given to research and data analysis by the use, also experimental, of computer tools (3D, GIS) is also fundamental.
    Keywords: archaeology ; architecture ; middle ages ; Montalbano ; churches ; Pistoia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region
    Language: Italian
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    MOM Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: From 1984 to 1999, the French archaeological mission of Kition, under the supervision of Marguerite Yon, conducted extensive excavations to the north of the Bamboula sanctuary. These excavations revealed the remains of shipsheds of the Classical period, among the best preserved in the Mediterranean, which opened to the north on a closed harbour basin. This book offers a detailed and cross-cutting study of this outstanding discovery: the building is contextualized in its paleoenvironment (both at the local and regional levels), the chronology of its different phases is established, its architecture is carefully described and restored for the missing parts (superstructure). Finally, we assess the importance of this military harbour for the history of Kition, Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean, at the time of the Classical kingdom (4th century BC) and at the beginning of the Hellenistic period. The volume is completed by a study of the ceramics from the Roman period discovered in the filling of the basin. The archives of the excavation are available on the open access web-portal chypre.mom.fr.
    Keywords: ancient history ; archaeology ; architecture ; Bamboula ; ceramics ; Cypro-Classical period ; coastline ; geomorphology ; harbour ; Hellenistic period ; Kition ; Phoenician ; Roman period ; sea level ; shipsheds ; triremes ; Cyprus ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Cambridge University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Recent interdisciplinary studies have provided a new perspective on the European Bronze Age. Hudson examines if these approaches can be applied to East Asia, analysing trade, maritime interactions and warrior culture in comparative Eurasian framework. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.
    Keywords: Ancient world ; East Asian history ; world history ; archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: The archaeology, Egyptology, and archaeological sciences of the SE Mediterranean are ongoing research fields. This book highlights eleven articles that discuss new and contemporary new issues that are diverse in nature and that are linked to the interdisciplinary nature of the presented subjects and that honor the contributions that Prof.I.Liritzis’ has made to the field in advance of his retirement. The content of these articles ranges from Egyptian colonialism and Greek–Egyptian contact to archaeoastronomy, the conservation and restoration science of organic and inorganic material culture, fieldwork in Egypt and Jordan, ancient construction technology, the identification of ancient dyes, and multiscientific techniques to study ancient Egyptian materials to Coptic art.
    Keywords: archaeoastronomy ; Temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus ; Roman temples of Lebanon ; graffiti ; epigraphy ; desert travel ; Kharga Oasis ; ancient Egypt ; masonry walls ; construction materials ; architectural heritage ; microanalysis ; mineralogical investigation ; nano zinc oxide ; Ceratophyllum demersum ; 4-chloro-m-cresol ; bacteria ; fungi ; historic constructions ; three-leaf masonry walls ; field survey ; construction history ; textile ; Egypt ; Coptic ; dye ; madder ; indigo ; woad ; weld ; HPLC ; optical profilometry ; surface characterization ; chromatic white light ; Antikythera Mechanism ; Gears ; Ancient Astronomy ; Ancient Technology ; Egyptian Calendar ; archaeology ; New Kingdom ; Ramesses ; imperialism ; border ; frontier ; boundary ; Kadesh ; Palestine ; Syria ; Israel ; Mediterranean ; history ; heritage ; culture ; coptic ; masonry ; clay minerals ; microorganisms ; XRD ; XRF ; Wadi El-Natrun ; crucifixion ; apostles ; inscription ; silk ; embroidery ; Greek ; monastery ; conservation ; Ramesside ; dyes ; mummy ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Language: English
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Imagination and mental construction are processes attached to the development of scientific discourse and research in archaeological sciences. Past human groups built symbolic thoughts, shaped and exploited their environments, and these concepts enabled them to design new objects from raw materials. This book uses diachronic and interdisciplinary case studies to examine how imagination and mental construction interact to produce ideas or material objects in past societies and in current research. It also examines the elaboration of scientific discourse, a process that is based on the researcher’s own mental constructs and that is enriched today by a critical approach to past discourses as well as by the contribution of new methods and methodologies.
    Keywords: imagination ; research tools ; scientific approach ; mental construction ; scientific discourse ; archaeology ; archaeometry ; method ; methodology ; epigraphy ; epistemology ; historiography ; geophysical prospection ; palynology ; integrated approach ; intercultural processes ; open settlements ; urbanisation phenomenon ; environments ; stereotypes ; clichés identity ; ancient collection recovery ; lithic industries ; Gallo-Roman sculptures ; Gallic divinity ; Celtic mythology ; ceramics ; obsidian ; adornment ; torque ; Gaul ; Barbarian ; Neanderthal ; Homo sapiens ; Middle Gravettian ; South-Western France ; La Tène ; Iron Age ; postclassic ; Noaillian ; Rayssian ; Western Mexico ; Aztatlán ; Abri du Facteur ; Cernunnos ; Pillar of the Nautes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: French , English
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  • 39
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The articles in this Special Issue of Genealogy titled “Focus of Family Historians: How Ancestor Research Affects Self-Understanding and Well-Being” cover topics including the psychosocial motivations that impel family history research, its therapeutic and healing aspects, and the emotional outcomes of dealing with unexpected findings. Broader issues, such as the ubiquity of ancestral acknowledgement and veneration throughout history and its links with religion are also explored. Papers include scholarly interpretations of case-based material, empirical research, and interpretive literature reviews emanating from a wide range of social science disciplines.
    Keywords: family history ; psychology ; ancestry ; identity construction ; family tree ; war trauma ; attachment ; identity ; immigration ; forgetting ; emotional geography ; context ; environments ; homelands ; heritage ; genealogical motivation ; family history and identity ; family history and altruism ; family history and curiosity ; secular rituals ; post-religious ; sacred stories ; pilgrimage ; family ritual ; ceremony ; historical consciousness ; family history research ; family historians ; temporal orientation ; case study ; adoption ; late-discovery ; family secrets ; shock and losses ; historical trauma ; traumatic reenactment ; psychoanalysis ; infant attachment ; stress biology ; Adverse Childhood Experiences ; genealogy ; depression ; trauma ; prolonged grief disorder ; adverse childhood experiences ; alcoholic ; alcohol use disorder ; bereavement ; biological identity ; family identity ; DNA testing ; thematic analysis ; biogeographic ancestry ; n/a ; archaeology ; bereavement studies ; continuing bonds ; problematic stuff ; ancestors ; personhood ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Language: English
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  • 40
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Remotely sensed data from either air- or spaceborne platforms are often leveraged for archaeological or more general cultural heritage goals. However, despite the steady developments in remote sensing technology over the past three decades, the thoughtful integration of data sources and methods into theoretically aware archaeological practice remains relatively underdeveloped. This volume contains nine contributions which, each in their way, address different theoretical dislocations and practical shortcomings in the use of remote sensing products within archaeological practice. These contributions provide the reader with food for thought on these challenges, and so contribute to archaeological remote sensing as a more mature interdisciplinary field characterised by explicit, thoughtful, and theoretically engaged approaches to understanding the past.
    Keywords: relief mapping ; visualization ; blend modes ; digital elevation model ; airborne laser scanning ; lidar ; archaeological prospection ; deep learning ; citizen science ; The Netherlands ; archaeology ; arid environments ; satellite remote sensing ; lithological mapping ; lithic procurement ; chert sourcing ; Landsat 8 ; GIS ; ALS ; amplitude ; radiometric calibration ; reflectance ; Sicily ; transfer learning ; historic mining ; heritage management ; LiDAR ; hyperspectral data ; submerged areas ; cultural heritage monitoring ; anomaly detection ; MNF ; radiative transfer model ; Martin Heidegger ; technology ; mimesis ; remote sensing archaeology ; cultural context ; archaeological remote sensing ; satellite mission design ; satellite archaeology ; archaeological survey ; cropmarks ; empirical knowledge ; alluvial sediments ; geomorphological/pedological background ; soil spatial infrastructure ; statistical methods ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: This volume examines the intersection between archaeologists working in the Maya area of Central American and local communities and agencies. It highlights issues of past colonial practice as well as issues involving modern tourism. The archaeologists involved in this volume attempt to suggest ways of bettering both community relationships and standards of practice for the field of Maya archaeology.
    Keywords: archaeology ; community museums ; gender and sexuality ; Maya ; Maya k’an glyph ; Tynanthus guatemalensis eugenol ; antidiabetic activity ; cultural heritage ; Maya archaeology ; indigenous critique of anthropology ; settler colonialism ; conservation ; experimental archaeology ; identity ; education ; Puuc ; collaboration ; descendant communities ; Afro-Caribbean history ; Creole ; Belize ; heritage management ; collaborative research ; consolidation ; stabilization ; looting ; culinary heritage ; celebrity chefs ; foodways ; tourism ; Yaxunah ; archaeological heritage ; education outreach ; community participation ; culture and nature Conservation ; community based heritage and preservation ; anthropological archaeology ; Caste War of Yucatan ; community archaeology ; community development ; archaeological ethics ; world heritage ; continuity ; public outreach ; Guatemala ; microfinance ; historical archaeology ; Yucatan ; tangible heritage ; engaged archaeology ; inequality ; contradictions ; Belizean archaeology ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: The development of high-throughput sequencing has triggered a revolution in the study of ancient DNA. In the last decade, methodological advances have allowed researchers to overcome some of the limits linked to the degradation and preservation of nucleic acids, improving the capacity of recovery and analysis of the ancient molecules. This fact, along with a wider accessibility to the next-generation sequencing platforms, has contributed to increase the number of genomic studies on ancient remains. This Special Issue, titled “Ancient and Archaic Genomes”, collects original research articles that present different methods and aspects of the paleogenetic research applied to anthropological, archaeological, and historic questions. Interestingly, specific regional contexts and cultural aspects previously poorly studied from a genetic point of view are here investigated. This Special Issue, presenting different methodological approaches and applications, will be a useful resource for both students and young researchers who are interested in ancient DNA studies.
    Keywords: approximate Bayesian computation ; demographic history ; human evolution ; migration ; machine learning ; random forest ; whole-genome data ; ancient DNA ; mitochondrial DNA ; Mongolian horse ; phylogeography ; medieval individuals ; Transylvania ; population genetics ; ancient mitogenome ; Hungarian commoners ; Carpathian Basin ; paleogenomics ; human ; archaeology ; Italy ; Bronze Age ; palaeogenomics ; Neolithic ; multiple burial ; kinship ; phenotypic traits ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The study of ceramics needs to work more and more collaboratively together, between archaeologist, historians and archaeometrists : we are developing a real dialogue, which combine different disciplines in a broader perspective related to paleoenvironment as well as technics and economy. The Round Table from April 11th 2016, entitled “Recet multidisciplinary researches on north-adriatic amphoras in the Roman era” gathered some of the researchers from the four large centres of Padova, Vienna-Budapest, Aix-en-Provence and Bordeaux. All participants are involved in this multidisciplinary research with colleagues from Croatia who are widely committed to the archaeological and historic research of Istria. These researchers are motivated by the need to share their methods and reflections and to compare them in order to try finding answers to their problematic which are similar but in very different contexts.
    Keywords: Adriatic Antiquity ; North-East Italy ; Istria ; archaeometry ; archaeology ; amphorae ; productions ; typology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: French , Italian
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This volume brings together archaeologists, archaeological scientists and historians contributing different specialisms to an emerging field of research: food and foodways in the medieval Eastern Mediterranean. It presents the output of the POMEDOR project “People, pottery and food in the medieval Eastern Mediterranean” funded by the French National Research Agency. POMEDOR focused on changes in transitional periods, such as the Crusades and the Turkish conquests, as viewed through archaeological and archaeometric studies of pottery. The volume offers a wider scope, with research based on archaeobotany, archaeozoology, biological anthropology, and the study of archaeological structures, texts and iconography. Last but not least, it reveals the recipes conceived for a “Byzantine” dinner, held at the Paul Bocuse Institute during the final conference of the POMEDOR project.
    Keywords: archaeology ; archaeometry ; history ; food ; foodways ; gastronomy ; Eastern Mediterranean ; medieval period ; Byzantine period ; Crusader period ; Ottoman period ; pottery ; Eustathios of Thessaloniki ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 45
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Art, shamanism, and animism are mutable, contested terms which, when brought together, present a highly charged package. Debates around these three terms continue to generate interest and strong opinions in the first decades of the twenty-first century. The editors recognise the urgency to explore them together in an unprecedented exercise which, to date, has only been attempted with reference to selected disciplines, periods, or regions. The contributors to this collection reignite debates around the status of ‘things’ identified as ‘art’ through the lens of theories drawn from new materialism, new animism, and multi-species and relational thinking. They are concerned with how and when art-like things may exceed conventional understandings of ‘art’ and ‘representation’ to fully articulate multiple scenarios or ‘manifestations’ in which they interface with academic discourses around animism and shamanism. The authors put in sharp focus the materiality of art-things while stressing their agentive, emotive, and performative aspects, looking beyond their appearances to what they do and who they may be or become in their dealings with diverse interlocutors. The contributors are united in their recognition that things and images are deeply entangled with how different communities, human and other-than-human, experience life, shifting attention from an obsolete concept of worldview to how reality is perceived through all the senses, in all its aspects, both tangible and intangible.
    Keywords: animism ; totemism ; analogism ; art and architecture ; mortuary practices ; Neolithic Britain and Ireland ; ethnographic analogy ; Saami shamanism ; animals ; power animals ; ritual creativity ; Isogaisa ; Papua New Guinea ; relational ontology ; onto-praxis ; personhood ; dividuality ; gender ; Catholic charismatic Christianity ; charismatic space ; shaman ; material religion ; materiality ; image ; Korea ; ancestor veneration ; animacy ; materiality of stone ; Andes ; Quechua ; extirpation of idolatry ; funerary cult ; Ancash ; Cajatambo ; archaeology ; shamanism ; ontology ; Casas Grandes ; horned-plumed serpent ; American Puebloan Southwest ; art ; connections ; fluidity ; shapeshifting ; spirit world ; subversion ; trance ; Mesoamerica ; art and archaeology ; Indigenous ontology ; relational theory ; divination ; spirit impersonation ; material agency ; Daur shamanism ; social interface ; ritual ceremony ; embodiment of ancestral spirits ; inter-human metamorphosis ; shamanic landscape ; n/a ; museums ; Anishinaabe peoples and language ; pipes ; treaties ; rock art ; New Animisms ; dualism ; multinatural ; hunting ; taming ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Language: English
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    Cambridge University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-08-09
    Description: A comprehensive reference on the taxonomy and distribution in time and space of all currently recognized southern African fossil mammals, covering the Eocene to the Holocene, with individual maps marking locations. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
    Keywords: Cenozoic palaeontology ; palaeobiology ; neontology ; evolution ; zoology ; archaeology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBX Palaeontology ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAJ Evolution ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology & animal sciences
    Language: English
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  • 47
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: This Special Issue addresses a topic of great relevance. In developed countries, there is a higher prevalence of people choosing to spend time indoors. Data show that the time a person spends at home ranges from 60% to 90% of the day, and 30% of that time is spent sleeping, though this varies depending on the individual. Taking into account these data, indoor residential environments have a direct influence on human health. Furthermore, in developing countries, significant levels of indoor pollution make housing unsafe, impacting the health of its inhabitants. Housing is therefore a key health factor for people all over the world: various parameters such as air quality, ventilation, hygrothermal comfort, lighting, physical environment, and building efficiency can contribute to healthy architecture; poor application of these parameters can result in conditions that negatively impact health.
    Keywords: gappy proper orthogonal decomposition ; sparse sensor observations ; contaminant distribution ; reconstruction ; CFD ; energy efficiency ; data envelopment analysis ; literature review ; future research ; weather data ; calibration ; sensors ; energy simulation ; sensors saving ; methodology ; Building Energy Models (BEMs) ; water flow glazing ; dynamic building envelope ; life cycle assessment ; building integrated PV panels ; levelized cost of energy ; daylighting ; circadian lighting ; indoor lighting ; dopamine ; myopia ; self-renovation ; habits and comfort ; sustainable building material ; cultural heritage buildings ; ventilation ; CFD analysis ; archaeology ; architecture ; native American Indians ; traditional architecture ; vernacular architecture ; indoor air quality ; COVID-19 ; educational buildings ; air purifier ; airborne transmission ; particulate matter ; dust pollution ; IAQ ; indoor–outdoor concentration ratio ; penetration factor ; air quality control ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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    Getty Publications
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Some 630 lamps in the J. Paul Getty Museum represent production centers that were active across the ancient Mediterranean world between 800 B.C. and A.D. 800. Notable for their marvelous variety—from simple clay saucers that held just oil and a wick to elaborate figural lighting fixtures in bronze and precious metals—the Getty lamps display a number of unprecedented shapes and decors. Most were made in Roman workshops, which met the ubiquitous need for portable illumination in residences, public spaces, religious sanctuaries, and the grave. The omnipresent oil lamp is a font of popular imagery, illustrating myths, nature, and the activities and entertainments of daily life. Presenting a largely unpublished collection, this extensive catalogue is an invaluable resource for specialists in lychnology, art history, and archaeology alike.
    Keywords: D51-90 ; ancient world ; Mediterranean ; lamps ; art history ; metal work ; archaeology ; artifacts ; clay ; bronze ; mythology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: English
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  • 49
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    Leuven University Press | Mapping Landscapes in Transformation | Leuven University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "The relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes in space and in time. The development of historical geographical information systems (HGIS) and other methods from the digital humanities have revolutionised historical research on cultural landscapes. Additionally, the opening up of increasingly diverse collections of source material, often incomplete and difficult to interpret, has led to methodologically innovative experiments. One of today’s major challenges, however, concerns the concepts and tools to be deployed for mapping processes of transformation—that is, interpreting and imagining the relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes, both in space and in time, at micro- and macro-scale. Mapping Landscapes in Transformation gathers experts from different disciplines, active in the fields of historical geography, urban and landscape history, archaeology and heritage conservation. They are specialised in a wide variety of space-time contexts, including regions within Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and periods from antiquity to the 21st century."
    Keywords: digital humanities ; historical geography ; urban history ; landscape history ; archaeology ; heritage conservation ; architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMX History of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKT Industrial archaeology
    Language: English
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Conflict, Heritage and World-Making in the Chaco documents and interprets the physical remains and afterlives of the Chaco War (1932-35) – known as South America’s first ‘modern’ armed conflict – in what is now present-day Paraguay. It focuses not only on archaeological remains as conventionally understood, but takes an ontological approach to heterogeneous assemblages of objects, texts, practices and landscapes shaped by industrial war and people’s past and present engagements with them. These assemblages could be understood to constitute a ‘dark heritage’, the debris of a failed modernity. Yet it is clear that they are not simply dead memorials to this bloody war, but have been, and continue to be active in making, unmaking and remaking worlds – both for the participants and spectators of the war itself, as well as those who continue to occupy and live amongst the vast accretions of war matériel which persist in the present. Framing the study as an exploration of modern, industrialised warfare as Anthropocene ‘hyperobject’ (Morton 2013), This book shows how the material culture and heritage of modern conflict fuse together objects, people and landscapes, connecting them physically and conceptually across vast, almost unimaginable distances and time periods. She offers a unique perspective on the heritage of conflict, the natural environment, practices of recycling, the concept of time, and the idea of the ‘Anthropocene’ itself, as seen through the lens of the material legacies of war, which remain firmly and stubbornly embedded in the present and which continue to actively shape the future. This book makes a major contribution to key debates in anthropology, archaeology, critical heritage and material culture studies on the significance of conflict in understanding the Anthropocene, and the roles played by its persistent heritages in assembling worlds.
    Keywords: Chaco War ; Paraguay ; conflict ; archaeology ; material culture ; Anthropocene ; heritage ; South America ; anthropology ; critical heritage ; museum studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    Leuven University Press | Mapping Landscapes in Transformation | Leuven University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "The relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes in space and in time. The development of historical geographical information systems (HGIS) and other methods from the digital humanities have revolutionised historical research on cultural landscapes. Additionally, the opening up of increasingly diverse collections of source material, often incomplete and difficult to interpret, has led to methodologically innovative experiments. One of today’s major challenges, however, concerns the concepts and tools to be deployed for mapping processes of transformation—that is, interpreting and imagining the relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes, both in space and in time, at micro- and macro-scale. Mapping Landscapes in Transformation gathers experts from different disciplines, active in the fields of historical geography, urban and landscape history, archaeology and heritage conservation. They are specialised in a wide variety of space-time contexts, including regions within Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and periods from antiquity to the 21st century."
    Keywords: digital humanities ; historical geography ; urban history ; landscape history ; archaeology ; heritage conservation ; architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMX History of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKT Industrial archaeology
    Language: English
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The site of Man Bac in the Red River Delta of Vietnam, one of the most meticulously excavated and carefully analysed of Southeast Asian archaeological sites in the past few years, is emerging as a key site in the region. This book carefully analyses the human and animal remains and puts them into context. The authors describe in detail the health status, the unusual demographic profile and the interestingly divergent affinities of the cemetery population, and discuss their meaning, particularly in association with evidence for the use of marine and terrestrial animal resources; they argue convincingly that the site documents a time when the face of the region’s population was undergoing a fundamental shift, associated with a changing economic subsistence base. Physical anthropologists and archaeologists have argued for years over the timeline, the manner and the very nature of Southeast Asian population history, and this book is essential reading in this debate. Two supporting appendices describe the individual remains in detail.
    Keywords: archaeology ; excavations ; morphology ; vietnam ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: English
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Gegenstand der Arbeit ist eine bronzezeitliche Grube von Frick-Seckeberg, die ein umfangreiches keramisches Fundinventar geliefert hat. Der hohe Anteil feinkeramischer Gefäße, die starke Fragmentierung und Hitzeüberprägung der Funde sowie die Anordnung der dicht gepackten Scherben in der Grube führten schon während der Grabung zu der Einschätzung, dass es sich um einen außergewöhnlichen Befund mit einem sehr speziellen Fundspektrum handelt. Es stellte sich daher die Frage, ob Funde und Befund im Kontext von rituellen Praktiken zu sehen sind und es sich um ein Phänomen handelt, das in der Bronzezeitforschung mit dem Begriff «Kultgrube» umrissen wird. Mit ihrer Analyse liefert Miriam Hauser eine plausible Deutung dieses eigenartigen Befundes als Überreste eines Festmahls. Nach dem Mahl wurde das Geschirr zertrümmert, die Scherben wurden in ein heftig loderndes Feuer geworfen, um anschließend wieder ausgelesen und in einer eigens dafür ausgehobenen Grube deponiert und mit Erde überdeckt zu werden. Diesen Handlungsablauf konnte Miriam Hauser anhand unscheinbarer Spuren am Fundmaterial rekonstruieren. Die herangezogenen Vergleiche stützen diese Interpretation und machen auf ein Phänomen aufmerksam, das in der Schweizer Bronzezeitforschung bisher noch wenig Beachtung fand. Mit ihrer Arbeit eröffnet Miriam Hauser jedoch nicht nur einen Einblick in die bislang kaum bekannten bronzezeitlichen Festpraktiken, sondern leistet zudem einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Typochronologie der Keramik aus der Mittel- und beginnenden Spätbronzezeit, deren Präzisierung weit über die Landesgrenzen hinaus ein dringendes Desiderat ist. Eine Masterarbeit der Universität Basel, Departement Altertumswissenschaften Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Provinzialrömische Archäologie.
    Keywords: CB3-482 ; CC1-960 ; D51-90 ; Bronze ; Festmahl ; Grube ; Keramik ; archaeology ; Ritual ; Archäologie ; Ritus ; Aargau
    Language: German
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This volume brings the remote and little known island of Rapa firmly to the forefront of Polynesian archaeology. Thirteen authors contribute 14 chapters, covering not only the basic archaeology of coastal sites, rock shelters, and fortifications, but faunal remains, agricultural development, and marine exploitation. The results, presented within a chronology framed by Bayesian analysis, are set against a background of ethnohistory and ethnology. Highly unusual in tropical Polynesian archaeology are descriptions of artefacts of perishable material. Taking the High Ground provides important insights into how a group of Polynesian settlers adapted to an isolated and in some ways restrictive environment.
    Keywords: archaeology ; polynesia ; Charcoal ; Rapa Iti ; Rapa language ; Taxon ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1M Australasia, Oceania, Pacific Islands, Atlantic Islands::1MK Oceania::1MKP Polynesia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region
    Language: English
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    Leuven University Press | Mapping Landscapes in Transformation | Leuven University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "The relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes in space and in time. The development of historical geographical information systems (HGIS) and other methods from the digital humanities have revolutionised historical research on cultural landscapes. Additionally, the opening up of increasingly diverse collections of source material, often incomplete and difficult to interpret, has led to methodologically innovative experiments. One of today’s major challenges, however, concerns the concepts and tools to be deployed for mapping processes of transformation—that is, interpreting and imagining the relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes, both in space and in time, at micro- and macro-scale. Mapping Landscapes in Transformation gathers experts from different disciplines, active in the fields of historical geography, urban and landscape history, archaeology and heritage conservation. They are specialised in a wide variety of space-time contexts, including regions within Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and periods from antiquity to the 21st century."
    Keywords: digital humanities ; historical geography ; urban history ; landscape history ; archaeology ; heritage conservation ; architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMX History of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKT Industrial archaeology
    Language: English
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    Sidestone Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Some 2800 years ago, a man died in what is now the municipality of Oss, the Netherlands. His death must have been a significant event in the life of local communities, for he received an extraordinary funeral, which ended with the construction of an impressive barrow. Based on the meticulous excavation and a range of specialist and comprehensive studies of finds, a prehistoric burial ritual now can be brought to life in surprising detail. An Iron Age community used extraordinary objects that find their closest counterpart in the elite graves of the Hallstatt culture in Central Europe. This book will discuss how lavishly decorated items were dismantled and taken apart to be connected with the body of the deceased, all to be destroyed by fire. In what appears to be a meaningful pars pro toto ritual, the remains of his body, the pyre, and the objects were searched through and moved about, with various elements being manipulated, intentionally broken, and interred or removed. In essence, a person and a place were transformed through destruction. The book shows how the mourners carefully, almost lovingly covered the funeral remains with a barrow. Attention is also given to another remarkable monument, long mound 6, located immediately adjacent to mound 7. Excavations show how mound 7 was part of an age-old ritual heath landscape that was entirely restructured during the Early Iron Age, when it became the setting for the building of no less than three huge Hallstatt C barrows. Thousands of years later, during the Late Middle Ages, this landscape underwent a complete transformation of meaning when the prehistoric barrows became the scenery for a macabre display of the cadavers of executed criminals.
    Keywords: archaeology ; prehistory ; iron age ; Hallstatt ; barrow ; excavation ; excavation techniques ; burial ritual ; HD ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Leuven University Press | Mapping Landscapes in Transformation | Leuven University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "The relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes in space and in time. The development of historical geographical information systems (HGIS) and other methods from the digital humanities have revolutionised historical research on cultural landscapes. Additionally, the opening up of increasingly diverse collections of source material, often incomplete and difficult to interpret, has led to methodologically innovative experiments. One of today’s major challenges, however, concerns the concepts and tools to be deployed for mapping processes of transformation—that is, interpreting and imagining the relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes, both in space and in time, at micro- and macro-scale. Mapping Landscapes in Transformation gathers experts from different disciplines, active in the fields of historical geography, urban and landscape history, archaeology and heritage conservation. They are specialised in a wide variety of space-time contexts, including regions within Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and periods from antiquity to the 21st century."
    Keywords: digital humanities ; historical geography ; urban history ; landscape history ; archaeology ; heritage conservation ; architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMX History of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKT Industrial archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Although historic sources provide information on recent centuries, archaeology can contribute longer term understandings of pre-industrial marine exploitation in the Indo-Pacific region, providing valuable baseline data for evaluating contemporary ecological trends. This volume contains eleven papers which constitute a diverse but coherent collection on past and present marine resource use in the Indo-Pacific region, within a human-ecological perspective. The geographical focus extends from Eastern Asia, mainly Japan and Insular Southeast Asia (especially the Philippines) to the tropical Pacific (Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia) and outlying sites in coastal Tanzania (Indian Ocean) and coastal California (North Pacific). The volume is divided thematically and temporally into four parts: Part 1, Prehistoric and historic marine resource use in the Indo-Pacific Region; Part 2, Specific marine resource use in the Pacific and Asia; Part 3, Marine use and material culture in the Western Pacific; and Part 4, Modern marine use and resource management.
    Keywords: archaeology ; indo-pacific region ; marine resource use ; Atafu ; Fishing ; Moray eel ; Reef ; Terra Australis ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKP Environmental archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Keywords: H1-99 ; Calabria ; Iron Age ; Sybaris ; archaeology ; Italy ; Bronze Age ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: Italian
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: “This volume emerges from a ground-breaking conference held in the Republic of Palau on cultural heritage in the Pacific. It includes bold investigations of the role of cultural heritage in identity-making, and the ways in which community engagement informs heritage management practices. This is the first broad and detailed investigation of the unique and irreplaceable cultural heritage of the Pacific from a heritage management perspective. It identifies new trends in research and assesses relationships between archaeologists, heritage managers and local communities. The methods which emerge from these relationships will be critical to the effective management of heritage sites in the 21st century. A wonderful book which emerges from an extraordinary conference. Essential reading for cultural heritage managers, archaeologists and others with an interest in caring for the unique cultural heritage of the Pacific Islands”.
    Keywords: historic preservation ; cultural property ; archaeology ; protection ; palau ; historic sites ; Koror ; Oral history ; Palauan language ; Rock Islands ; Terra Australis ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Leuven University Press | Mapping Landscapes in Transformation | Leuven University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "The relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes in space and in time. The development of historical geographical information systems (HGIS) and other methods from the digital humanities have revolutionised historical research on cultural landscapes. Additionally, the opening up of increasingly diverse collections of source material, often incomplete and difficult to interpret, has led to methodologically innovative experiments. One of today’s major challenges, however, concerns the concepts and tools to be deployed for mapping processes of transformation—that is, interpreting and imagining the relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes, both in space and in time, at micro- and macro-scale. Mapping Landscapes in Transformation gathers experts from different disciplines, active in the fields of historical geography, urban and landscape history, archaeology and heritage conservation. They are specialised in a wide variety of space-time contexts, including regions within Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and periods from antiquity to the 21st century."
    Keywords: digital humanities ; historical geography ; urban history ; landscape history ; archaeology ; heritage conservation ; architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMX History of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKT Industrial archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 62
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    Taylor & Francis
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The book contains essays on current issues in arts and humanities in which peoples and cultures compete as well as collaborate in globalizing the world while maintaining their uniqueness as viewed from cross- and inter-disciplinary perspectives. The book covers areas such as literature, cultural studies, archaeology, philosophy, history, language studies, information and literacy studies, and area studies. Asia and the Pacific are the particular regions that the conference focuses on as they have become new centers of knowledge production in arts and humanities and, in the future, seem to be able to grow significantly as a major contributor of culture, science and arts to the globalized world. The book will help shed light on what arts and humanities scholars in Asia and the Pacific have done in terms of research and knowledge development, as well as the new frontiers of research that have been explored and opening up, which can connect the two regions with the rest of the globe.
    Keywords: literature ; philosophy ; cultural studies ; area studies ; language studies ; cultures ; archaeology ; history ; pacific ; literacy studies ; asia ; humanities ; information ; arts ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Rivers are an excellent witness of the dynamics affecting Earth’s surface due to their sedimentary products and morphological expression, which may be considered as fluvial archives. Until now, the focus has been on evaluating the general impact of individual external factors. However, the importance of the specific environmental characteristics of these factors has become increasingly recognized, as highlighted in recent case studies. For example, the effects of regional climate, differentiated topography and vegetation, and frozen ground appear to play an essential role in the evolution of the fluvial system. Integration of such environmental conditions in the processes that were active within the complex fluvial system will open new perspectives in our progressive understanding of the evolution of landscape form, ecology, sediment fluxes, and hydrology of the system within the framework of the external drivers such as tectonics, general climate, and human activity. This is an appealing challenge that we wish to address in the present Special Issue under the aegis of the Fluvial Archives Group (FLAG).
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; n/a ; Tisa ; dikes ; OSL dating ; last glacial ; legacy sediments ; fluvial archives ; western Iberia ; fire ; river engineering ; uplift ; crustal properties ; craton ; fluvial evolution ; OSL-dating ; local conditions ; Pannonian Basin ; deforestation ; eastern Australia ; tectonic impact ; Holocene ; optically stimulated luminescence ; paleo-fluvial ; environmental change ; terrace development ; vegetation-induced sedimentary structures ; alluvial fan ; FLAG ; dams ; agriculture ; fluvial forcing ; domestication ; archaeology ; terrace ; sedimentary basins ; Anthropocene ; Late Pleistocene ; fluvial facies ; optical stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating ; OSL ; climate ; channel entrenchment ; grain-size analysis ; river terraces ; Tisza ; extrinsic controls ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: English
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    Leuven University Press | Mapping Landscapes in Transformation | Leuven University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "The relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes in space and in time. The development of historical geographical information systems (HGIS) and other methods from the digital humanities have revolutionised historical research on cultural landscapes. Additionally, the opening up of increasingly diverse collections of source material, often incomplete and difficult to interpret, has led to methodologically innovative experiments. One of today’s major challenges, however, concerns the concepts and tools to be deployed for mapping processes of transformation—that is, interpreting and imagining the relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes, both in space and in time, at micro- and macro-scale. Mapping Landscapes in Transformation gathers experts from different disciplines, active in the fields of historical geography, urban and landscape history, archaeology and heritage conservation. They are specialised in a wide variety of space-time contexts, including regions within Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and periods from antiquity to the 21st century."
    Keywords: digital humanities ; historical geography ; urban history ; landscape history ; archaeology ; heritage conservation ; architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMX History of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKT Industrial archaeology
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: This book is a collection of contributions to the Special Issue “Historical Acoustics: Relationships between People and Sound over Time”. The research presented here aims to explore the origins of acoustics and examine the relationships that have evolved over the centuries between people and auditory phenomena. Sounds have indeed accompanied human civilizations since the beginning of time, helping them to make sense of the world and to shape their cultures. Several key topics emerged, such as the acoustics of historical worship buildings, the acoustics of sites of archaeological interest, the acoustics of historical opera houses, and the topic of soundscapes as cultural intangible heritage. The book, as a whole, reflects the vibrant research activity around the “acoustics of the past”, which will hopefully be serve as a foundation for inspiring the future path of this discipline.
    Keywords: QC221-246 ; Q1-390 ; QC1-999 ; military history ; choir space ; reverberation time ; n/a ; Lazarica church ; acoustic heritage ; shape optimisation ; Spanish cathedrals ; sound ; architectural heritage ; cathedral acoustics ; theatre ; ancient Greek theatre ; music ; EDT ; acoustics ; architectural conservation ; restoration ; archaeoacoustics ; Süleymaniye Mosque ; historic soundscapes ; cave ; history ; cultural heritage ; worship acoustics ; Hagia Sophia ; Stonehenge ; digital humanities ; medieval building ; Classical Era ; room acoustics ; reverberation ; general’s harangue ; open-air performance space ; speech intelligibility ; archives ; church acoustics ; opera house ; political theater ; historical structures ; archeoacoustics ; Julius Caesar ; scenery ; historical speeches ; soundscapes ; soundscape survey ; archaeology ; Chaco Canyon ; memorial ; York Minster ; heritage acoustics ; acoustic simulation ; Ancestral Puebloan ; clarity ; acoustic design ; sound mapping ; Berlin Wall
    Language: English
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This monograph presents the results of archaeological research that takes a longitudinal approach to interpreting and understanding Aboriginal–European contact. It focuses on a small but unique area of tropical rainforest in far north Queensland’s Wet Tropics Bioregion, located within the traditional lands of the Jirrbal Aboriginal people on the Evelyn Tableland. The research integrates a diverse range of data sources: archaeological evidence recovered from Aboriginal open sites occupied in the pre- to post-contact periods, historical documents of early ethnographers, settlers and explorers in the region, supplemented with Aboriginal oral history testimony. Analyses of the archaeological evidence excavated from three open sites facilitated the identification of the trajectories of culture change and continuity that this investigation focused on: Aboriginal rainforest material culture and technology, plant subsistence strategies, and rainforest settlement patterns. Analyses of the data sets demonstrate that initial use of the rainforest environment on the Evelyn Tableland occurred during the early Holocene period, with successful adaptation and a change towards more permanent Aboriginal use of the rainforest becoming established in the late Holocene period. European arrival and settlement on traditional Aboriginal land resulted in a period of historical upheaval for the Aboriginal rainforest people. Following an initial period of violent interactions and strong Aboriginal resistance from the rainforest, Jirrbal Aboriginal people continued to adapt and transform their traditional culture to accommodate for the many changes forced upon them throughout the post‑contact period.
    Keywords: australia ; aboriginal settlement ; archaeology ; rainforest ; Dyirbal language ; Ethnic groups in Europe ; Quartz ; Stone tool ; Terra Australis ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1M Australasia, Oceania, Pacific Islands, Atlantic Islands::1MB Australia and New Zealand / Aotearoa::1MBF Australia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3B Prehistory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKP Environmental archaeology
    Language: English
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Heritage Conservation and Social Engagement explores different kinds of engagement, participation, access, and creative use of resources motivated by the practice of conservation, and offers ethical and practical perspectives from which to approach cultural heritage projects. The chapters are structured around the themes of engagement and participation, with an emphasis on the value of cross-disciplinary collaborations and the adoption of more encompassing approaches to conservation decision-making. The authors explore the complexities of these collaborations, which are often influenced by the colonial baggage of museums and whose effectiveness vary according to context, objectives, methods and resources available. Given the variable nature of the factors involved, providing evidence for the beneficial impacts of engagement is not always a straightforward task. For a strong body of evidence to be formed, it is essential that conservators continue to create spaces to debate methods that may open new frontiers. Efforts to promote inclusion and engagement through museum collections and the broader heritage sector are becoming even more socially relevant, as in recent years we have observed a rise in intolerance towards minority groups in traditionally democratic societies. The heritage sector is responding strongly, however, as it has the tools to help fight prejudices that are invariably based on misinformation or manipulation of facts. This book joins these efforts, in the knowledge that nothing can be done without dialogue and engagement.
    Keywords: archaeology ; heritage ; conservation ; social engagement ; preservation ; museums ; cultural heritage ; heritage management ; museology ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies
    Language: English
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: Sotto la direzione di John Scheid, Olivier de Cazanove, Filippo Coarelli e Adriano La Regina, lo studio dei luoghi di culto dell’Italia antica è un progetto di ampia portata che si concretizza nella pubblicazione della serie di fascicoli che vanno sotto il nome di Fana, templa, delubra (FTD). Il progetto censisce e inventaria l’insieme delle fonti archeologiche e letterarie comprese tra il VII secolo a.C. e il VII secolo d.C. in rapporto a singoli luoghi di culto. Il quadro generale di questo corpus è quello delle regioni augustee e, all’interno di queste, le unità di riferimento sono le città dell’epoca romana che costituiscono dei microsistemi omologi ma autonomi. Per questo motivo si è deciso di studiare le testimonianze riguardanti la vita religiosa nel loro contesto geografico, istituzionale e sociale. Questo quinto volume della serie riguarda le città antiche di Emona e Nauportus della regio X Venetia-Histria – che corrispondono alle città moderne di Ljubljana e Vrhnika in Slovenia. Le vestigia dei luoghi di culto aiutano a definire i limiti del territorio che appartiene a ciascuna di queste città e a tracciare sulla carta l’estensione di queste regioni e di quelle limitrofe. Questo corpus è pubblicato in due forme distinte e complementari: una pubblicazione cartacea presso l'editore italiano Quasar (https://www.edizioniquasar.it/sku.php?id_libro=2379) e una pubblicazione elettronica su questo portale.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; cults ; sanctuaries ; archaeology ; religions ; history of religions ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: Italian
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Today our societies face great challenges with water, in terms of both quantity and quality, but many of these challenges have already existed in the past. Focusing on Asia, Water Societies and Technologies from the Past and Present seeks to highlight the issues that emerge or re-emerge across different societies and periods, and asks what they can tell us about water sustainability. Incorporating cutting-edge research and pioneering field surveys on past and present water management practices, the interdisciplinary contributors together identify how societies managed water resource challenges and utilised water in ways that allowed them to evolve, persist, or drastically alter their environment. The case studies, from different periods, ancient and modern, and from different regions, including Egypt, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Southwest United States, the Indus Basin, the Yangtze River, the Mesopotamian floodplain, the early Islamic city of Sultan Kala in Turkmenistan, and ancient Korea, offer crucial empirical data to readers interested in comparing the dynamics of water management practices across time and space, and to those who wish to understand water-related issues through conceptual and quantitative models of water use. The case studies also challenge classical theories on water management and social evolution, examine and establish the deep historical roots and ecological foundations of water sustainability issues, and contribute new grounds for innovations in sustainable urban planning and ecological resilience.
    Keywords: water ; technology ; archaeology ; water use ; water sustainability ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKP Environmental archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKT Industrial archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: English
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    Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The publication gives a complete documentation of the old rescue excavations by Josef Bayer and Viktor Lebzelter in 1931 as well as of the systematic investigations of the Neolithic cemetery under the direction of Johannes-Wolfgang Neugebauer and Christine Neugebauer-Maresch between 1987–1991. The burial customs of this early farming population are analyzed together with the grave goods, which comprise an exceptionally large number of grinding stones, as well as ceramics, bone tools, shell ornaments, chert and traces of red ochre. The results of analyses of anthropological remains pertaining to 57 inhumations − more than half of the bodies were oriented SE-NW and the majority buried in a crouched position on the left side − are complemented by 14C-dates and isotope-analyses.
    Description: Die Publikation bietet sowohl eine vollständige Dokumentation der ersten Notgrabungen von Josef Bayer und Viktor Lebzelter 1931 als auch der systematischen Rettungsgrabungen zwischen 1987–1991 unter der Leitung von Johannes-Wolfgang Neugebauer und Christine Neugebauer-Maresch. Die Bestattungssitten dieser frühen bäuerlichen Bevölkerung werden ebenso eingehend analysiert wie die Grabfunde, die eine ungewöhnlich große Anzahl an Mahlsteinfragmenten und Reibplatten umfassen, weiters Keramik, Knochengeräte, Muschelschmuck, Silex und Spuren von Rötel. Die Resultate der Analysen der anthropologischen Überreste von 57 Körperbestattungen - mehr als die Hälfte der Körper waren SO-NW orientiert und die überwiegende Mehrheit in linker Hockerlage bestattet − werden durch 14C-Datierungen und Isotopen-Analysen ergänzt.
    Keywords: Neolithic ; LBK ; cemetery ; archaeology ; prehistory ; Kleinhadersdorf ; Lower Austria ; Neolithikum ; Linearbandkeramik ; Archäologie ; Urgeschichte ; Gräberfeld ; Kleinhadersdorf ; Niederösterreich ; Skull ; Spondylus ; Streu (Franconian Saale) ; Vedrovice ; Wemale language ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English , German
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    Leuven University Press | Mapping Landscapes in Transformation | Leuven University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "The relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes in space and in time. The development of historical geographical information systems (HGIS) and other methods from the digital humanities have revolutionised historical research on cultural landscapes. Additionally, the opening up of increasingly diverse collections of source material, often incomplete and difficult to interpret, has led to methodologically innovative experiments. One of today’s major challenges, however, concerns the concepts and tools to be deployed for mapping processes of transformation—that is, interpreting and imagining the relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes, both in space and in time, at micro- and macro-scale. Mapping Landscapes in Transformation gathers experts from different disciplines, active in the fields of historical geography, urban and landscape history, archaeology and heritage conservation. They are specialised in a wide variety of space-time contexts, including regions within Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and periods from antiquity to the 21st century."
    Keywords: digital humanities ; historical geography ; urban history ; landscape history ; archaeology ; heritage conservation ; architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMX History of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKT Industrial archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: C’est au Ier millénaire av. J.-C. que le dromadaire et, plus marginalement, le chameau commencent à imposer leurs hautes silhouettes sur les routes du Proche-Orient et d’Égypte. Réunis lors de deux ateliers, à Lyon puis à Nanterre, seize archéologues et historiens ont tenté de prendre la mesure de cette révolution chamelière. Du Xinjiang au désert Libyque, l’usage de plus en plus intensif des grands camélidés de l’ancien monde est en effet venu bouleverser les domaines du transport caravanier mais aussi l’agriculture, redessinant les routes commerciales, accroissant les capacités d’exportation des oasis, désenclavant des régions autrefois isolées. Devenus progressivement une pièce majeure des systèmes économiques des régions désertiques ou semi-désertiques, les camélidés demeurent en même temps associés à des populations nomades disposant d’un savoir-faire sans lequel l’élevage et le dressage de ces grands animaux se révèlent impossibles à réaliser. Les sources écrites (akkadiennes, bibliques, démotiques, grecques…) mais aussi l’archéozoologie, l’iconographie, sans oublier l’ethnologie et la zootechnologie, sont convoquées pour traiter cette révolution chamelière dans ses multiples aspects. Ce livre présente un très grand nombre de documents, dont des inédits, et aborde un large éventail de thématiques : les différents usages des camélidés, le lien entre ces animaux et les populations nomades et sédentaires, leur place au sein des imaginaires des peuples d’Asie et d’Égypte, mais aussi dans la vie quotidienne des Grecs, Romains, Nabatéens, Arabes, habitants du Levant byzantin, populations d’Asie centrale ; au sein d’environnements aussi variés que la Mésopotamie, l’Assyrie, la péninsule Arabique, le Levant, l’Égypte et l’Asie centrale. Deux articles sur le devenir récent de l’animal et sur les pratiques actuelles de l’élevage camelin en Mongolie complètent ce tour d’horizon sur un animal décidément central dans l’histoire des régions envisagées.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; H1-99 ; epigraphy ; Middle East ; Arabian Peninsula ; papirology ; camel ; Egypt ; archaeology ; Central Asia ; iconography ; dromedary ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: French
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Island Melanesia is a remarkable region in many respects, from its great ecological and linguistic diversity, to the complex histories of settlement and interaction spanning from the Pleistocene to the present. Archaeological research in Island Melanesia is currently going through a vibrant phase of exciting new discoveries and challenging debates about questions that apply far beyond the region. This volume draws together a variety of current perspectives in regional archaeology for Island Melanesia, focusing on Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea. It features both high-level theoretical approaches and rigorous data-driven case studies covering recent research in landscape archaeology, exchange and material culture, and cultural practices.
    Keywords: archaeology ; Melanesia ; archaeological theory ; archaeological practice ; cultural practices ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1M Australasia, Oceania, Pacific Islands, Atlantic Islands::1MK Oceania::1MKL Melanesia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKX Archaeological science, methodology and techniques
    Language: English
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    LIBRUM Publishers & Editors LLC
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: This book celebrates in words and images the traditional metal crafts practised for over a thousand years by the creators of religious Buddhist statues in Nepal. The skills of these artisans are nurtured with deep respect for tradition, regarding religion, iconography and technology. Wax modellers, mould makers, casters, fire-gilders and chasers are among the specialists of the Newar ethnic group, whose work is characterised to this day by a melding of age-old technology, great skill, religious observance and contemplation. There are numerous books and exhibition catalogues dedicated to Buddhist art and iconography but little was available about the craft of the artists who turn the religious imagery into metal casts. This book fills this gap, with a thoroughly documented and historical account of the development of this “archaic” technology. The well-informed text and comprehensive photographic coverage constitute the only up-to-date account and full documentation of an art that is 1300 years old but dying out: the “ritual” production of Buddhist statues in the lost wax casting technique. The author, Dr. Alex Furger, is an archaeologist who has studied ancient metallurgy and metalworking techniques over the past four decades. He spent twenty-five years at the head of the Roman site of Augusta Raurica and lives in Basel (Switzerland). He is the author of over 130 articles in scientific journals and twelve books in the field of culture history. The fieldwork for this book led him repeatedly to Nepal, where he met and interviewed dozens of craftsmen in their workshops. This book is addressed to readers interested in culture history, travellers to Asia, collectors of statues of Buddha, (avocational) metalworkers, historians of technology, Buddhists, ethnologists, archaeologists, art historians, scholars of Asia and to libraries and museums.
    Keywords: BQ1-9800 ; CC1-960 ; TN1-997 ; statues ; gilded ; metal ; Newar ; iconography ; wax ; religion ; Buddha ; archaeology ; fire-gilders ; metal casters ; Nepal ; artisans ; mould
    Language: English
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Critical Perspectives on Cultural Memory and Heritage focuses on the importance of memory and heritage for individual and group identity, and for their sense of belonging. It aims to expose the motives and discourses related to the destruction of memory and heritage during times of war, terror, sectarian conflict and through capitalist policies. It is within these affected spheres of cultural heritage where groups and communities ascribe values, develop memories, and shape their collective identity. Chapters in the volume address cultural memory and heritage from six global perspectives and contexts: first, the relationship between cultural memory and heritage; second, the effect of urban development and large infrastructure on heritage; third, the destruction of indigenous heritage; fourth, the destruction of heritage in relation to erasing memory during sectarian violence and conflict; fifth, the impact of policymaking on cultural heritage assets; and sixth, a broad reflection on the destruction, change and transformation of heritage in an epilogue by Cornelius Holtorf, archaeologist and Chair of Heritage Futures at UNESCO.
    Keywords: museum and heritage studies ; anthropology ; archaeology ; memory ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: English
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  • 76
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    Publications du Centre Jean Bérard
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Keywords: Italie ; colonisation ; Grande Grèce ; archaeology ; Cumae ; Greek colonization ; Eubée ; Cumes
    Language: Italian
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  • 77
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    White Rose University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: "Sheffield Castle presents an original perspective on an urban castle, resurrecting from museum archives a building that once made Sheffield a nexus of power in medieval England, its lords playing important roles in local, national, and international affairs. Although largely demolished at the end of the English Civil War, the castle has left an enduring sway over the present townscape, and future development, of Sheffield. In this volume, we rediscover the medieval castle, explore its afterlife, and discuss its legacy for the regeneration of Sheffield into the twenty-first century. The authors bring to publication for the first time all the major excavations on the site, present the first modern study of artefacts excavated in the mid-twentieth century, and situate both in the context of the published and unpublished documentary record. They also tell the stories of those responsible for re-discovering the castle, the circumstances in which they were working, their archaeological methods, and the scholarly and political influences that shaped their narratives. In setting the study within the context of urban regeneration, Sheffield Castle differs from most publications of medieval castles. This regeneration narrative is both historical, addressing the ways in which successive building campaigns have encountered the castle remains, and current, as the future of the site is under active discussion following the demolition of the market hall built on the site in the 1960s. The book explores how the former existence of the castle, and the landscape in which it sat, including its deer park, have shaped the development of the ‘Steel City’. We see that the untapped heritage of the site has considerable value for the regeneration of what may now be one of the most deprived areas of Sheffield, but was once at its social, political and cultural heart. Prof John Moreland (University of Sheffield) and Prof Dawn Hadley (now University of York) led the University of Sheffield’s Sheffield Castle project, and worked with colleagues from Wessex Archaeology, Museums Sheffield and the contributors named below. This volume, written with Ashley Tuck and Milica Rajic from Wessex Archaeology, presents the culmination of the findings of this project and is, importantly, accompanied by a digital archive, making all the research materials publicly available. "
    Keywords: Sheffield castle ; archaeology ; regeneration ; archives ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMK Architecture: residential and domestic buildings::AMKL Architecture: castles and fortifications
    Language: English
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ravenna is the place which preserves the highest number of historical evidence among all centres featuring the late Roman Mediterranean. Its cultural heritage is vast and composite, ranging from papyri to inscriptions, from ivories to marbles. Starting from concrete typologies of hand-manufactured goods existing in the Ravennate milieu, the book aims to explore the multifaceted traditions of late antique and early Byzantine handicraft.
    Keywords: Ravenna ; archaeology ; labour ; craftsmanship. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: English
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    Institut français d’études anatoliennes
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: The main subject of the study is revealing “cultural routes”, by the evaluation of ancient roads which have cultural accumulation on and around them. Considering the unique character of cultural routes, their formation as a consequence of cultural accumulation in a region is the main objective of the project. The project aims to explore the basic principles of cultural route planning and management in regard to the values of historic, natural, rural, modern and archeological components of cu...
    Keywords: cultural management ; cultural valorization ; archaeology ; tourism ; cultural heritage
    Language: English
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  • 80
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    De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In this collection leading international authorities analyse the structures and economic functions of non-agrarian centres between ca. 500 and 1000 A.D. – their trade, their surrounding settlements, and the agricultural and cultural milieux. The thirty-one papers presented at an international conference held in Bad Homburg focus on recent archaeological discoveries in Central Europe (Vol.1), as well as onthose from southeastern Europe to Asia Minor (Vol. 2).
    Keywords: 500 A.D. ; 1000 A.D. ; non-agrarian centres ; archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: English
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  • 81
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Since the 5th century b. c., archaistic figures were used as a pillar for the statues of Aphrodite and later sometimes also for other gods. The question of design and interpretation is topic of this work. The characteristics of gods were always shown in their body image and posture. To that effect Aphrodite was pictured in a casual and sensual way with a very feminine body shape. The archaistic pillar could be a way to show that nevertheless Aphrodite was a venerable goddess.
    Keywords: archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6C Styles (C)::6CA Classical style
    Language: German
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  • 82
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    Leuven University Press | Leuven University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "The relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes in space and in time. The development of historical geographical information systems (HGIS) and other methods from the digital humanities have revolutionised historical research on cultural landscapes. Additionally, the opening up of increasingly diverse collections of source material, often incomplete and difficult to interpret, has led to methodologically innovative experiments. One of today’s major challenges, however, concerns the concepts and tools to be deployed for mapping processes of transformation—that is, interpreting and imagining the relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes, both in space and in time, at micro- and macro-scale. Mapping Landscapes in Transformation gathers experts from different disciplines, active in the fields of historical geography, urban and landscape history, archaeology and heritage conservation. They are specialised in a wide variety of space-time contexts, including regions within Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and periods from antiquity to the 21st century."
    Keywords: digital humanities ; historical geography ; urban history ; landscape history ; archaeology ; heritage conservation ; architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMX History of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKT Industrial archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 83
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    MOM Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: Akh Purattim ou « les rives de l'Eupkrate » est une des expressions utilisées au xviiie siècle av. J.-C. pour désigner le royaume de Mari, qui s’étendait de la confluence du Khabour au verrou de Bagbouz, actuellement à la frontière syro-irakienne. La série ainsi dénommée, précisée par son sous-titre Mémoires d’archéologie et d’histoire régionales interdisciplinaires, est destinée à devenir le point de rencontre des recherches historiques, archéologiques, épigraphiques ou archéométriques sur la région, en faisant en priorité appel aux travaux engagés par les diverses missions, françaises (Mari, Terqa...) et étrangères, en particulier pour la publication de leurs rapports préliminaires. Mais le titre peut également être pris dans une acception géographique beaucoup plus vaste et héberger des études qui s’intéressent le plus largement possible au rôle de cette confluence dans le jeu syro-mésopotamien tout au long de l’Antiquité.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; ceramic ; funerary practice ; palace ; archaeology ; Antiquity ; temple ; bone ; excavation report ; Syria ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: French
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The project reported on in this monograph has been concerned with the archaeology of the Batanes Islands, an archipelago that must have been settled quite early in the process of Austronesian dispersal from Taiwan southwards into the Philippines. A multi-phase archaeological sequence covering the past 4000 years for the islands of Itbayat, Batan, Sabtang and Siayan is presented, extending from the Neolithic to the final phase of Batanes prehistory, just prior to the late 17th century arrivals of foreign navigators such as Jirobei (Japan) and William Dampier (England), followed by the first Spanish missionaries. So far, no traces of preceramic settlement have been found in Batanes, but the archaeological sequence there from the Neolithic onwards, like that in the Cagayan Valley in northern Luzon, is now one of the best-established in the Philippines.
    Keywords: philippines ; archaeology ; batanes islands ; Batan Island ; Taiwan ; Terra Australis ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKP Environmental archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 85
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Scattered Finds explores the politics, personalities and social histories that linked fieldwork in Egypt with the varied organizations around the world that received finds. Case studies range from Victorian municipal museums and women’s suffrage campaigns in the UK, to the development of some of the USA’s largest institutions, and from university museums in Japan to new institutions in post-independence Ghana. By juxtaposing a diversity of sites for the reception of Egyptian cultural heritage over the period of a century, Alice Stevenson presents new ideas about the development of archaeology, museums and the construction of Egyptian heritage. She also addresses the legacy of these practices, raises questions about the nature of the authority over such heritage today, and argues for a stronger ethical commitment to its stewardship.
    Keywords: Ancient Egypt ; archaeology ; egyptology ; museums ; Petrie ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1Q Other geographical groupings: Oceans and seas, historical, political etc::1QB Historical states, empires, territories and regions::1QBA Ancient World::1QBAE Ancient Egypt ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AC Germanic and Scandinavian languages::2ACB English ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WT Travel and holiday::WTH Travel and holiday guides::WTHM Travel guides: museums, historic sites, galleries etc
    Language: English
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    University of Hertfordshire Press | University of Hertfordshire Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: How were the field boundaries created and cultivated by the farmers of prehistoric and Roman Britain transformed into the open fields of medieval England? Historians and archaeologists have posited a complete physical break between the field systems of Roman Britain and the common or open fields of medieval England. Susan Oosthuizen’s fascinating research into the landscape history of the Bourn Valley, just west of Cambridge (an area which has been intensively cultivated for at least the last 3,000 years), has uncovered preserved prehistoric field patterns in the medieval furlongs there – startling in the context of ‘champion’ England. If it were possible to unravel the relationships between pre-open-field and open-field boundaries in the Valley between about 600 and 1100 AD, then a significant step forward might be taken in our understanding of the origins of medieval open-field systems in general. We might begin to understand the processes by which the fields, woods and pastures that developed over the prehistoric millennia and during the Roman centuries were organised into the completely new landscape of the medieval open fields. The unexpected discovery of what appears to be an 8th- or 9th-century proto-open-field pattern seems to indicate a fossilising of the process of development from prehistoric to medieval fields, which Susan Oosthuizen seeks to explain by examining the social, administrative and political contexts within which these changes took place. The newly uncovered evidence allows Oosthuizen to propose a new model for the introduction of common fields in England.-
    Keywords: Landscape history ; medieval agriculture ; field systems ; Cambridgeshire ; archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DD Western Europe::1DDU United Kingdom, Great Britain ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region
    Language: English
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  • 87
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    punctum books
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The Old Nubian Texts from Attiri is the first publication in the Dotawo: Monographs series. It presents heretofore unpublished material: an edition of a series of manuscripts discovered during the Aswan High Dam campaign at the site of Attiri, a rocky island in the Batn el-Hajjar region in Sudan, and does so in an innovative way, through an intensive collaboration of the editors under the name of the Attiri Collaborative. By bringing together their diverse backgrounds in linguistics, archeology, Bible studies, history, anthropology, and philology, the editors hope to have provided an example of a new model of collective manuscript editing and the results such collaboration can attain. The collection consists of 15 manuscript fragments that were all written in Old Nubian. Among these manuscripts special mention should be made of two parchment leaves from a codex dedicated to works on the Archangel Michael, a lectionary containing fragments from the Gospel of Matthew and the Second Letter to the Corinthians, as well as a rare letter written on a leather sheet.
    Keywords: Attiri ; Sudan ; epigraphy ; Nubian Studies ; archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2H African languages::2HN Nilo-Saharan and Chari-Nile (Macrosudanic) languages::2HNR Nubian
    Language: English
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: 100 years ago, Emmanuel Laroche was born. As a scholar who was fascinated both by Indo-European Linguistics and Ancient Near Eastern and Classical Studies, he had a durable impact on Hittitology through his numerous contributions. His publications dealt with History of Near Eastern Religions, Cuneiform Philology, and Hittite, Luwian, and Hurrian grammar, among many other topics. This conference was organized in honor of his 100th birthday. Its aim was to discuss the recent developments in Hittitology, the ones to whom Emmanuel Laroche contributed and the ones which occurred after his time. The following themes are dealt with in this volume: Anatolian Linguistics, Cuneiform and Hieroglyphic Philology and Epigraphy, Religions of Bronze and Early Iron Age Anatolia, History and Historical Geography of Asia Minor, but also Near Eastern Archaeology, as Emmanuel Laroche was also very close to this discipline. Let us add to those fields Historiography which illustrates, among other things, the impact of Emmanuel Laroche’s work on today’s Hittitology.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; epigraphy ; Ancient Hittite period ; archaeology ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: English
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  • 89
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Nowhere on Earth is there an ecological transformation so swift and so extreme as between the snow-line of the high Andes and the tropical rainforest of Amazonia. The different disciplines that research the human past in South America have long tended to treat these two great subzones of the continent as self-contained enough to be taken independently of each other. Objections have repeatedly been raised, however, to warn against imagining too sharp a divide between the people and societies of the Andes and Amazonia, when there are also clear indications of significant connections and transitions between them. Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide brings together archaeologists, linguists, geneticists, anthropologists, ethnohistorians and historians to explore both correlations and contrasts in how the various disciplines see the relationship between the Andes and Amazonia, from deepest prehistory up to the European colonial period. The volume emerges from an innovative programme of conferences and symposia conceived explicitly to foster awareness, discussion and co-operation across the divides between disciplines. Underway since 2008, this programme has already yielded major publications on the Andean past, including History and Language in the Andes (2011) andArchaeology and Language in the Andes (2012). ‘This book makes a major contribution to the study of the deep, interregional history of humanity in South America. I am unaware of any other volume that occupies the place envisioned for this work, with the result that it will become a standard book to be read or consulted for some time to come. Overall, it is a professional contribution of real significance that will be widely used across history, genetics, linguistics, and archaeology, as discussion of the kinds of issues treated by this study of Andean-Amazonian relations is badly needed.’ – Terence N. D’Altroy, Columbia University
    Keywords: Andes ; Amazonia ; South America ; archaeology ; linguistics ; anthropology ; history ; rainforest ; geneticists ; ethnohistorians ; historians ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 90
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    De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Within the framework of the Excellence Cluster Topoi, a fruitful interdisciplinary debate on space and movement over the long term has developed. The workshop “Computational approaches to movement in archaeology” (organized on January 6 2011 in Berlin) tackled questions related to space and movement in the framework of computational archaeology, landscape archaeology, historical geography and archaeological theory. The current volume, which is the product of this meeting, brings together contributions that show how the study of settlement patterns and movement has been dramatically transformed by the use of spatial technology (GIS), in particular Cost Distance and Least Cost Paths (LCP) Analysis. The term “least cost path” is somewhat deceptive, however, since it is not just the costs of movement, but also the benefits of moving to a particular location that influenced the routes chosen and created. Archaeological theories about the way people moved in the landscape, and how they created and maintained paths and communication networks are often based on relatively abstract notions. For example, several papers in the current volume indicate that visibility may have been an important factor (co-)determining movement and path creation in the landscape. However, the exact parameters involved, and how they influenced the routes chosen, are largely within the realm of speculation. Computer-based modelling can be seen as a sophisticated approach to speculation. It allows us to experiment with the possible parameters involved, change the values and weights of each and inspect the outcome to see whether it conforms to our initial expectations and if it in some way fits the actual archaeological evidence. Most importantly, computer-based models are explicit: since all assumptions are laid out in detail, we can study the consequences of changing them, and the models can be replicated. It is through modelling that different scenarios can be explored and compared to real-world outcomes. Computer-based models are therefore in essence heuristic tools that can help to develop theory and interpretation.
    Keywords: archaeology ; movement ; study ; HD ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
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  • 91
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    University of California Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Archaeological discoveries in Jerusalem capture worldwide attention in various media outlets. The continuing quest to discover the city’s physical remains is not simply an attempt to define Israel’s past or determine its historical legacy. In the context of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it is also an attempt to legitimate—or undercut—national claims to sovereignty. Bridging the ever-widening gap between popular coverage and specialized literature, Finding Jerusalem provides a comprehensive tour of the politics of archaeology in the city. Through a wide-ranging discussion of the material evidence, Katharina Galor illuminates the complex legal contexts and ethical precepts that underlie archaeological activity and the discourse of “cultural heritage” in Jerusalem. This book addresses the pressing need to disentangle historical documentation from the religious aspirations, social ambitions, and political commitments that shape its interpretation.
    Keywords: nationalism ; archaeology ; ideology ; cultural heritage ; israeli-palestine conflict ; religion ; archaeopolitics ; Jerusalem ; Judaism ; Temple Mount ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Memory matters. It matters because memory brings the past into the present, and opens it up to the future. But it also matters literally, because memory is mediated materially. Materiality is the stuff of memory. Meaningful objects that we love (or hate) function not only as aide-mémoire but are integral to memory. Drawing on previous scholarship on the interrelation of memory and materiality, this book applies recent theories of new materialism to explore the material dimension of memory in art and popular culture. The book’s underlying premise is twofold: on the one hand, memory is performed, mediated, and stored through the material world that surrounds us; on the other hand, inanimate objects and things also have agency on their own, which affects practices of memory, as well as forgetting. Chapter 1 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tandfbis/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9781138203235_oachapter1.pdf Chapter 4 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tandfbis/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9781138203235_oachapter4.pdf Chapter 5 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tandfbis/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9781138203235_oachapter5.pdf
    Keywords: anthropology ; archaeology ; cultural studies ; heritage ; material culture ; media studies ; memory studies ; trauma ; visual culture ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: I enjoyed reading this volume. It is rare to see such a comprehensive report on hard data published these days, especially one so insightfully contextualised by the editors’ introductory and concluding chapters. These scholars and the others involved in the work really know their stuff, and it shows. The editors connect the preoccupations of Pacific archaeologists with those of their colleagues working in other island regions and on “big questions” of colonisation, migration, interaction and patterns and processes of cultural change in hitherto-uninhabited environments. These sorts of outward-looking, big-picture contextual studies are invaluable, but all too often are missing from locally- and regionally-oriented writing, very much to its detriment. In sum, the work strongly advances our understanding of the early prehistory of Fiji through its well-integrated combination of original research and the reinterpretation of existing knowledge in the context of wider theoretical and historical concerns. In doing so The Early Prehistory of Fiji makes a truly substantial contribution to Pacific and archaeological scholarship.
    Keywords: archaeology ; history ; prehistory ; fiji ; Lapita culture ; Terra Australis ; Viti Levu ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3B Prehistory
    Language: English
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    Publications du Centre Jean Bérard
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This volume presents the results of the excavations conducted by the University of Copenhagen at Pontecagnano (Prop. Avallone), located some 8 km southeast of Salerno in the northern part (the Ager Picentinus) of the Sele Plain in Campania. The excavations revealed a part of the residential zone of the ancient town with two main phases of occupation, the first belonging to the late Classical/early Hellenistic period (second half of 4th to early 3rd century BC) and the second to the late Republican period (2nd to first half of 1st century BC). Both phases represent crucial periods in the history of Southern Italy. The first is a period of turmoil due to the Roman penetration southwards, while the second period falls after a period of crisis after the Second Punic War. The structures of the first phase form part of a general reorganization of the Etruscan-Campanian settlement and testify to a community of some wealth. A habitation unit provided with a stone-paved courtyard and polychrome stucco illustrates this. In the second phase the zone was only partly reoccupied. During Imperial times the area was frequented in a sporadic manner. The book adds considerably to our knowledge of the settlement of ancient Pontecagnano. It is the most complete work on a habitation context published so far, and it offers a fine selection of all groups of archaeological material from this important site.
    Keywords: H1-99 ; habitat ; Hellenistic period ; archaeology ; votive repository ; Roman period ; necropolis ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This book reports on excavations at Paithan in India revealed the development of two early Hindu temples from the 4th century to the 9th: the key formative phase of Hinduism. The temples started as small shrines but were elaborated into formal temples. In relation to these changes, the excavations revealed a sequence of palaeobotanical and palaeofaunal evidence that give insight into the economic and social changes that took place at that time.
    Keywords: BL1-50 ; Gupta ; agriculture ; Vakataka ; archaeology ; Hindu temple ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: English
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  • 96
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    Leuven University Press | Mapping Landscapes in Transformation | Leuven University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "The relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes in space and in time. The development of historical geographical information systems (HGIS) and other methods from the digital humanities have revolutionised historical research on cultural landscapes. Additionally, the opening up of increasingly diverse collections of source material, often incomplete and difficult to interpret, has led to methodologically innovative experiments. One of today’s major challenges, however, concerns the concepts and tools to be deployed for mapping processes of transformation—that is, interpreting and imagining the relational complexity of urban and rural landscapes, both in space and in time, at micro- and macro-scale. Mapping Landscapes in Transformation gathers experts from different disciplines, active in the fields of historical geography, urban and landscape history, archaeology and heritage conservation. They are specialised in a wide variety of space-time contexts, including regions within Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and periods from antiquity to the 21st century."
    Keywords: digital humanities ; historical geography ; urban history ; landscape history ; archaeology ; heritage conservation ; architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMX History of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKT Industrial archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Light from Ancient Campfires is the first book in twenty years to gather together a comprehensive prehistoric archaeological record of the Northern Plains First Nations. In this important examination of the region’s earliest inhabitants, author Trevor R. Peck reviews the many changes of interpretation that have occurred in relevant literature published during the last two decades. Beginning with the earliest archaeological evidence for people in Alberta, Light from Ancient Campfires covers each period in chronological sequence. Throughout his research, Peck asks the following questions: What defines the cultural entity? How has our notion of it changed with increased information? What is the current state of thought concerning this issue? Light from Ancient Campfires provides a new definition for each archaeological phase, setting previous literature in a new light.
    Keywords: aboriginal culture ; archaeology ; arrowheads ; aboriginal hunting
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: archaeology - hunter-gatherers - early food producing societies - Northeastern Africa
    Keywords: archaeology ; early food producing societies ; hunter-gatherers ; northeastern africa ; archaeology ; early food producing societies ; hunter-gatherers ; northeastern africa ; Grave goods ; Material culture ; Morgue ; Pottery ; Social complexity ; Social stratification ; Stratum ; Sudan ; Wynfrid Duckworth ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Archaeology---Open source---Software---archeologica (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/bae)
    Description: Nel pomeriggio dell’8 maggio 2006, a conclusione della prima edizione del workshop "Open source, free software e open format nei processi di ricerca archeologici", proponemmo di ripetere la fruttuosa esperienza appena conclusa a Grosseto. Come gruppo IOSA, facente capo all’Istituto Internazionale di Studi Liguri, avevamo preliminarmente ottenuto la disponibilità da parte della sezione di Genova (di cui era allora presidente il prof. Tiziano Mannoni) a ospitare una seconda edizione dell’incontro. Il workshop del 2007 doveva costituire (e ha costituito) una prosecuzione delle discussioni avviate nel 2006 sull'uso e sviluppo di software libero e open source in tutti gli ambiti dell'archeologia, a cui sono dedicati la maggior parte degli interventi qui pubblicati. A Genova, inoltre, per la prima volta nella storia di questi incontri, fu avviato un dibattito sulle modalità di accesso e disseminazione dei dati archeologici all'interno della comunità scientifica, che si è rivelato centrale negli anni successivi.
    Keywords: open source ; archeologica ; archaeology ; software ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics
    Language: Italian
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  • 100
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: "Drawing in the Land offers an important contribution to the field of rock art research and Australian archaeology. It provides a detailed study of the previously under-examined rock art of the Hawkesbury/Nepean area of New South Wales. The study presents a detailed historiography of Australian rock art research and, through the lens of landscape archaeology, offers an innovative contribution to rock art studies in the wider Sydney Basin. The volume’s theoretical focus on materiality, embodied practice and performance allows for the charting of ideational change and provides a unique contribution to the late Holocene archaeology of NSW and contact archaeology within Australia more broadly."
    Keywords: archaeology ; Australia ; rock art ; historiography ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1M Australasia, Oceania, Pacific Islands, Atlantic Islands::1MB Australia and New Zealand / Aotearoa::1MBF Australia ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PB Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people::5PBA Relating to Indigenous peoples ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6J Styles (IJ)::6JN Indigenous styles ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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