ALBERT

Note: Contents: 1 The Coastal Zone - a Domain of Global Interactions. - 1.1 Introduction. - 1.2 What is the Coastal Zone?. - 1.3 System and Human Attributes of the Coastal Zone. - 1.3.1 Coastal Ecosystems. - 1.3.2 Variability in Coastal Ecosystems. - 1.4 Changes to the Coastal Zone. - 1.4.1 Pressures on the Coastal Zone from Natural Forcing. - 1.4.2 Pressures on the Coastal Zone from Human Forcing. - 1.4.3 Economics and Coastal Zone Change. - 1.5 Measuring Change and Status of the Coastal Zone at the Global Scale - LOICZ Approaches and Tools. - 1.5.1 Biogeochemical Fluxes of C, N and P. - 1.5.2 Typology Approach to Scaling and Globalisation. - 1.5.3 Socio-economic Evaluations. - 1.5.4 River Basins - Material Fluxes and Human Pressures. - 1.5.5 Key Thematic Issues. - 1.6 Responses to Change. - References. - 2 Dynamics of the Coastal Zone. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 Impacts of Local, Regional and Global Sea-level Fluctuations. - 2.2.1 Processes and Mechanisms: Coastal Dynamics. - 2.2.2 Evolving Morphology and Boundary Conditions. - 2.2.3 Coastal Storms and Coastal Protection. - 2.3 Changes in the Flux of Water and Sediment. - 2.3.1 Processes and Mechanisms. - 2.3.2 Sediment Flux to the Coast: Climate versus Humans. - 2.4 Estuarine Interactions. - 2.5 Groundwater Inputs to the Coastal Zone. - 2.5.1 A New Understanding. - 2.5.2 Advective Porewater Exchange. - 2.5.3 Magnitude of Submarine Groundwater Discharge. - 2.5.4 Biogeochemical Implications. - 2.6 Influence of Human Activities on Material Fluxes. - 2.6.1 The Role of Dams and Other Land Transformations. - 2.6.2 Ecosystem Health and Diversity. - 2.6.3 The Vitality of Coastal Wetlands, Mangroves and Reefs. - 2.6.4 Sediment Dispersion and Grain Size Effects. - 2.7 Summary. - 2.7.1 Impacts of Local, Regional and Global Sea-level Fluctuations. - 2.7.2 Sediment Flux to the Coast. - 2.7.3 Dynamics at the Estuarine Interface. - 2.7.4 Groundwater Inputs. - 2.7.5 The Human Dynamic. - References. - 3 C, N, P Fluxes in the Coastal Zone. - 3.1 Introduction. - 3.1.1 The Coastal Zone and Fluxes. - 3.1.2 Elemental Cycles and Fluxes. - 3.2 Estimates of C, N and P Fluxes in the Coastal Zone. - 3.2.1 Current Information Availability. - 3.2.2 Fluxes and Variability of Fluxes. - 3.2.3 Non-conservative Fluxes: Their Distributions, Relationships to Other Variables and Biogeochemical Interpretation. - 3.3 Classification of Coastal Fluxes. - 3.3.1 Budget Sites and Coastal Areas: Sizes, Scales and Representation. - 3.3.2 Land versus Ocean Dominance of Biogeochemical Processes: Dynamic Factors in Coastal Classification. - 3.3.3 Natural and Anthropogenic Factors: Pristine to Highly Altered. - 3.3.4 Budget Sites as Representatives of the Global System. - 3.3.5 Typology for Flux Extrapolation. - 3.3.6 Prospects for Future Fluxes and Their Assessment. - 3.4 Conclusions. - 3.4.1 Biogeochemical Systems and Nutrient Loads. - 3.4.2 Scale, Resolution and Generalisation. - 3.4.3 Infrastructure and Methodology. - 3.5 Recommendations. - 3.5.1 Concepts and Methodology. - References. - 4 The Catchment to Coast Continuum. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.1.1 The LOICZ-Basins Approach. - 4.2 South America. - 4.2.1 Overview of South American River Catchment-Coastal Zone Systems - Geography and Climate. - 4.2.2 Assessment of Land-based Drivers, Pressures and Coastal Impacts. - 4.2.3 State Changes, Impacts and Future Trends. - 4.2.4 Conclusions - South America . -4.3 Africa. - 4.3.1 Overview of African River Catchment - Coastal Zone Systems - Geography and Climate. - 4.3.2 Assessment of Land-based Drivers, Pressures and Coastal Impacts. - 4.3.3 State Changes, Impacts and Future Trends. - 4.3.4 Conclusions - Africa. - 4.4 East Asia. - 4.4.1 Overview of East Asian River Catchment - Coastal Zone Systems - Geography and Climate. - 4.4.2 Assessment of Land-based Drivers, Pressures and Coastal Impacts. - 4.4.3 State Changes, Impacts and Future Trends. - 4.4.4 Conclusions - East Asia. - 4.5 Russian Arctic. - 4.5.1 Overview of Russian Arctic River Catchment - Coastal Zone Systems - Geography and Climate. - 4.5.2 Assessment of Land-based Drivers, Pressures and Coastal Impacts. - 4.5.3 State Changes, Impacts and Future Trends. - 4.5.4 Conclusions - Russian Arctic. - 4.6 Europe - Catchment-Coast Interactions. - 4.6.1 Overview of the European Coastal Zone/Catchment Systems. - 4.6.2 Assessment of Land-based Drivers, Pressures and Coastal Impacts. - 4.6.3 Conclusions - Europe. - 4.7 Towards Coupled Coastal and River Catchment Management: DPSIR Application into Scenarios for Europe. - 4.7.1 Introduction. - 4.7.2 Scenarios and Coastal Futures. - 4.7.3 Application of Scenarios: an Example for Europe. - 4.8 Summary and Conclusions. - 4.8.1 Catchments and Changes. - 4.8.2 Information Gaps. - References. - 5 Synthesis of Main Findings and Conclusions. - 5.1 Global Change and Sustainable Use of Earth's Coastal Zones. - 5.2 Progress in Meeting IGBP-LOICZ Goals. - 5.3 Key Findings. - 5.3.1 The Coastal Domain. - 5.3.2 River Basins: Assessment of Human-induced Land-based Drivers and Pressures. - 5.3.3 Material Fluxes. - 5.3.4 Biogeochemical Budgets. - 5.4 Now and into the Future. - 5.4.1 River Basin Factors. - 5.4.2 Material Fluxes. - 5.4.3 Biogeochemical Budgets. - 5.5 The LOICZ Contribution. - 5.6 Implications for Management. - 5.7 The Future of LOICZ. - 5.7.1 The Future Challenges for LOICZ. - 5.7.2 The Potential for LOICZ to Contribute to Future Coastal Management Challenges. - References. - Appendix. - A.1 LOICZ Reports and Studies and Key Publications. - A.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations. - Index.

Note: Contents: Preface / Hans-Jürgen Paech. - Palaeomagnetic and geochronological study of late Pan-African and Mesozoic igneous and metamorphic rocks from Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Christian Rolf & Friedhelm Henjes-Kunst. - Aeromagnetic survey in Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, during the 1995/1996 GeoMaud Expedition: layout, execution, and data processing / Detlef Damaske, Vera Marginkowski, & Heinz-Dieter Möller. - Magnetic susceptibility of rock samples from Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Hans-Jürgen Paech & Vera Marginkowski. - 3-D Aeromagnetic modelling in the Grubergebirge Area, Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Sunchan Choi. - Ice thickness and sub-ice topography in Central Dronning Maud Land deduced by Radio Echo Sounding / Volkmar Damm & Dieter Eisenburger. - Airborne Radio Echo Sounding Survey in Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Uwe Meyer, Daniel Steinhage, Uwe Nixdorf & Heinz Miller. - Gravity survey in Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, during the 1995/96 GeoMaud Expedition / Gernot Reitmayr. - Gravimetric profiling in Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Diedrich Fritzsche. - A compilation of geophysical data from the Lazarev Sea and the Riiser-Larsen Sea, off Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Karl Hinz, Soenke Neben, Yulia B. Gouseva & G. A. Kudryavtsev. - Sub-ice topography of selected areas in Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica (Ground-based RES survey) / Georg Delisle. - Observations of the temperature field of glaciers at the margin of the Polar Plateau, Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Georg Delisle. - A short note on the thermal regime of Lake Untersee in the Grubergebirge of Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Georg Delisle & Michael Zeibig. - Late quaternary ice level changes in Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, as inferred from 14C ages of Mumiyo Deposits in snow petrel colonies / Ulrich Wand & Wolf-Dieter Hermichen. - A mummified seal found far inland in Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Ulrich Wand & Wolf-Dieter Hermichen & Norbert W. Roland. - Precise GPS measurements to infer vertical crustal deformation in Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Mirko Scheinert, Reinhard Dietrich, Axel Rülke, James Perlt & E. C. Malaimani. - Photogrammetric survey in Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, during the 1996 GeoMaud Expedition / Heinz Bennat. - Logistics of the 1995/96 GeoMaud Expedition to Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Hans-Jürgen Paech & Jürgen Kothe. - Geographic data (Names, elevations and topographic maps) of Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Hans-Jürgen Paech. - Comparison of the geology of Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, with other areas of the Gondwana Supercontinent / Hans-Jürgen Paech, Wilfried Bauer, Sandra Piazolo, Joachim Jacobs & Gregor Markl. - Present knowledge of the Geology of Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica: Main results of the 1995/96 GeoMaud Expedition / Hans-Jürgen Paech. - 1 : 500,000 Geological map of Central Dronning Maud Land with explanatory notes / Hans-Jürgen Paech, Joachim Jacobs, Wilfried Bauer, Evgueni Mikhalsky, Franco Talarico, Fabrizio Colombo, Norbert W. Roland & Friedhelm Henjes-Kunst. - Editorial note.