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  • Books  (9)
  • Oceanology  (4)
  • C.1.8.  (3)
  • C.1.6.  (2)
  • AWI Library  (9)
  • Reading room  (9)
  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Hamburg : Maribus
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 13/M 10.0455 ; AWI G2-10-0077 ; PIK N 453-10-0266
    In: World ocean review
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 234 S. : zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783866480001
    Series Statement: World ocean review 1
    Classification:
    Oceanology
    Location: Reading room
    Location: Reading room
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Call number: 13/M 99.0115 ; PIK N453-00-0549 ; AWI S1-98-0188
    Description / Table of Contents: The movement of oceanic water has important consequences for a variety of applications, such as climate change, sealevel change, biological productivity, weather forecasting, and many others. This book addresses the problem of inferring the state of the ocean circulation, understanding it dynamically, and even forecasting it through a quantitative combination of theory and observation. It focuses on so-called inverse methods and related methods of statistical inference. Both time-independent and time-dependent problems are considered, including Gauss-Markov estimation, sequential estimators, and adjoint / Pontryagin principle methods. This book is intended for use as a graduate-level text for students of oceanography and other related fields. It will also be of interest to working physical ocanographers.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xiv, 442 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 0521480906
    Classification:
    Oceanology
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: Preface. - Notation. - 1 Introduction. - 1.1 Background. - 1.2 What is an inverse problem?. - 1.3 What's here. - 2 Physics of the ocean circulation. - 2.1 Basic physical elements. - 2.2 Observations. - 2.3 The classical problem. - 2.4 Hidaka's problem and the algebraic formulation. - 2.5 The absolute velocity problem in retrospect. - 3 Basic machinery. - 3.1 Matrix and vector algebra. - 3.2 Simple statistics; regression. - 3.3 Least squares. - 3.4 The singular vector expansion. - 3.5 Using a steady model-combined least squares and adjoints. - 3.6 Gauss-Markov estimation, mapmaking, and more simultaneous equations. - 3.7 Improving solutions recursively. - 3.8 Estimation from linear constraints - a summary. - 4 The steady ocean circulation inverse problem. - 4.1 Choosing a model. - 4.2 The initial reference level. - 4.3 Simple examples. - 4.4 Property fluxes. - 4.5 Application to real data sets. - 4.6 Climatologies and box models. - 4.7 The β-spiral and variant methods. - 5 Additional useful methods. - 5.1 Inequality constraints; nonnegative least squares. - 5.2 Linear programming and eclectic models. - 5.3 Quantifying water mass; empirical orthogonal functions. - 5.4 Kriging and other variants of Gauss-Markov estimation. - 5.5 Nonlinear problems. - 6 The time-dependent inverse problem. - 6.1 Some basic ideas and notation. - 6.2 Estimation. - 6.3 Control problems: Pontryagin principle and adjoint methods. - 6.4 Duality and simplification: steady-state filter and adjoint. - 6.5 Controllability and observability. - 6.6 Nonlinear models. - 6.7 Assimilation. - 6.8 Other minimization methods and the search for practicality. - 6.9 Forward models. - 6.10 A last word. - References. - Author Index. - Subject Index.
    Location: Reading room
    Location: Reading room
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  • 3
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Stuttgart : Teubner
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 19/M 94.0022 ; AWI S1-01-0241
    In: Teubner-Studienbücher
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 477 S.
    Edition: 2., durchges. Aufl.
    ISBN: 3519120895
    Series Statement: Teubner-Studienbücher
    Classification:
    C.1.6.
    Language: German
    Location: Reading room
    Location: Reading room
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  • 4
    Call number: 19/M 93.0387 ; AWI S3-94-0071
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xxv, 963 S. , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 052143064X
    Classification:
    C.1.8.
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: Preface to the Second Edition. - Preface to the First Edition. - Legal Matters. - Computer Programs by Chapter and Section. - 1 Preliminaries. - 1.0 Introduction. - 1.1 Program Organization and Control Structures. - 1.2 Error, Accuracy, and Stability. - 2 Solution of Linear Algebraic Equations. - 2.0 Introduction. - 2.1 Gauss-Jordan Elimination. - 2.2 Gaussian Elimination with Backsubstitution. - 2.3 LU Decomposition and Its Applications. - 2.4 Tridiagonal and Band Diagonal Systems of Equations. - 2.5 Iterative Improvement of a Solution to Linear Equations. - 2.6 Singular Value Decomposition. - 2.7 Sparse Linear Systems. - 2.8 Vandermonde Matrices and Toeplitz Matrices. - 2.9 Cholesky Decomposition. - 2.10 QR Decomposition. - 2.11 Is Matrix Inversion an N3 Process?. - 3 Interpolation and Extrapolation. - 3.0 Introduction. - 3.1 Polynomial Interpolation and Extrapolation. - 3.2 Rational Function Interpolation and Extrapolation. - 3.3 Cubic Spline Interpolation. - 3.4 How to Search an Ordered Table. - 3.5 Coefficients of the Interpolating Polynomial. - 3.6 Interpolation in Two or More Dimensions. - 4 Integration of Functions. - 4.0 Introduction. - 4.1 Classical Formulas for Equally Spaced Abscissas. - 4.2 Elementary Algorithms. - 4.3 Romberg Integration. - 4.4 Improper Integrals. - 4.5 Gaussian Quadratures and Orthogonal Polynomials. - 4.6 Multidimensional Integrals. - 5 Evaluation of Functions. - 5.0 Introduction. - 5.1 Series and Their Convergence. - 5.2 Evaluation of Continued Fractions. - 5.3 Polynomials and Rational Functions. - 5.4 Complex Arithmetic. - 5.5 Recurrence Relations and Clenshaw's Recurrence Formula. - 5.6 Quadratic and Cubic Equations. - 5.7 Numerical Derivatives. - 5.8 Chebyshev Approximation. - 5.9 Derivatives or Integrals of a Chebyshev-approximated Function. - 5.10 Polynomial Approximation from Chebyshev Coefficients. - 5.11 Economization of Power Series. - 5.12 Pade Approximants. - 5.13 Rational Chebyshev Approximation. - 5.14 Evaluation of Functions by Path Integration. - 6 Special Functions. - 6.0 Introduction. - 6.1 Gamma Function, Beta Function, Factorials, Binomial Coefficients. - 6.2 Incomplete Gamma Function, Error Function, Chi-Square Probability Function, Cumulative Poisson Function. - 6.3 Exponential Integrals. - 6.4 Incomplete Beta Function, Student's Distribution, F-Distribution, Cumulative Binomial Distribution. - 6.5 Bessel Functions of Integer Order. - 6.6 Modified Bessel Functions of Integer Order. - 6.7 Bessel Functions of Fractional Order, Airy Functions, Spherical Bessel Functions. - 6.8 Spherical Harmonics. - 6.9 Fresnel Integrals, Cosine and Sine Integrals. - 6.10 Dawson's Integral. - 6.11 Elliptic Integrals and Jacobian Elliptic Functions. - 6.12 Hypergeometric Functions. - 7 Random Numbers. - 7.0 Introduction. - 7.1 Uniform Deviates. - 7.2 Transformation Method: Exponential and Normal Deviates. - 7.3 Rejection Method: Gamma, Poisson, Binomial Deviates. - 7.4 Generation of Random Bits. - 7.5 Random Sequences Based on Data Encryption. - 7.6 Simple Monte Carlo Integration. - 7.7 Quasi- (that is, Sub-) Random Sequences. - 7.8 Adaptive and Recursive Monte Carlo Methods. - 8 Sorting. - 8.0 Introduction. - 8.1 Straight Insertion and Shell's Method. - 8.2 Quicksort. - 8.3 Heapsort. - 8.4 Indexing and Ranking. - 8.5 Selecting the Mth Largest. - 8.6 Determination of Equivalence Classes. - 9 Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations. - 9.0 Introduction. - 9.1 Bracketing and Bisection. - 9.2 Secant Method, False Position Method, and Ridders' Method. - 9.3 Van Wijngaarden-Dekker-Brent Method. - 9.4 Newton-Raphson Method Using Derivative. - 9.5 Roots of Polynomials. - 9.6 Newton-Raphson Method for Nonlinear Systems of Equations. - 9.7 Globally Convergent Methods for Nonlinear Systems of Equations. - 10 Minimization or Maximization of Functions. - 10.0 Introduction. - 10.1 Golden Section Search in One Dimension. - 10.2 Parabolic Interpolation and Brent's Method in One Dimension. - 10.3 One-Dimensional Search with First Derivatives. - 10.4 Downhill Simplex Method in Multidimensions. - 10.5 Direction Set (Powell's) Methods in Multidimensions. - 10.6 Conjugate Gradient Methods in Multidimensions. - 10.7 Variable Metric Methods in Multidimensions. - 10.8 Linear Programming and the Simplex Method. - 10.9 Simulated Annealing Methods. - 11 Eigensystems. - 11.0 Introduction. - 11.1 Jacobi Transformations of a Symmetric Matrix. - 11.2 Reduction of a Symmetric Matrix to Tridiagonal Form: Givens and Householder Reductions. - 11.3 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a Tridiagonal Matrix. - 11.4 Hermitian Matrices. - 11.5 Reduction of a General Matrix to Hessenberg Form. - 11.6 The QR Algorithm for Real Hessenberg Matrices. - 11.7 Improving Eigenvalues and/or Finding Eigenvectors by Inverse Iteration. - 12 Fast Fourier Transform. - 12.0 Introduction. - 12.1 Fourier Transform of Discretely Sampled Data. - 12.2 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). - 12.3 FFT of Real Functions, Sine and Cosine Transforms. - 12.4 FFT in Two or More Dimensions. - 12.5 Fourier Transforms of Real Data in Two and Three Dimensions. - 12.6 External Storage or Memory-Local FFTs. - 13 Fourier and Spectral Applications. - 13.0 Introduction. - 13.1 Convolution and Deconvolution Using the FFT. - 13.2 Correlation and Autocorrelation Using the FFT. - 13.3 Optimal (Wiener) Filtering with the FFT. - 13.4 Power Spectrum Estimation Using the FFT. - 13.5 Digital Filtering in the Time Domain. - 13.6 Linear Prediction and Linear Predictive Coding. - 13.7 Power Spectrum Estimation by the Maximum Entropy (All Poles) Method. - 13.8 Spectral Analysis of Unevenly Sampled Data. - 13.9 Computing Fourier Integrals Using the FFT. - 13.10 Wavelet Transforms. - 13.11 Numerical Use of the Sampling Theorem. - 14 Statistical Description of Data. - 14.0 Introduction. - 14.1 Moments of a Distribution: Mean, Variance, Skewness, and So Forth. - 14.2 Do Two Distributions Have the Same Means or Variances?. - 14.3 Are Two Distributions Different?. - 14.4 Contingency Table Analysis of Two Distributions. - 14.5 Linear Correlation. - 14.6 Nonparametric or Rank Correlation. - 14.7 Do Two-Dimensional Distributions Differ?. - 14.8 Savitzky-Golay Smoothing Filters. - 15 Modeling of Data. - 15.0 Introduction. - 15.1 Least Squares as a Maximum Likelihood Estimator. - 15.2 Fitting Data to a Straight Line. - 15.3 Straight-Line Data with Errors in Both Coordinates. - 15.4 General Linear Least Squares. - 15.5 Nonlinear Models. - 15.6 Confidence Limits on Estimated Model Parameters. - 15.7 Robust Estimation. - 16 Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations. - 16.0 Introduction. - 16.1 Runge-Kutta Method. - 16.2 Adaptive Stepsize Control for Runge-Kutta. - 16.3 Modified Midpoint Method. - 16.4 Richardson Extrapolation and the Bulirsch-Stoer Method. - 16.5 Second-Order Conservative Equations. - 16.6 Stiff Sets of Equations. - 16.7 Multistep, Multivalue, and Predictor-Corrector Methods. - 17 Two Point Boundary Value Problems. - 17.0 Introduction. - 17.1 The Shooting Method. - 17.2 Shooting to a Fitting Point. - 17.3 Relaxation Methods. - 17.4 A Worked Example: Spheroidal Harmonics. - 17.5 Automated Allocation of Mesh Points. - 17.6 Handling Internal Boundary Conditions or Singular Points. - 18 Integral Equations and Inverse Theory. - 18.0 Introduction. - 18.1 Fredholm Equations of the Second Kind. - 18.2 Volterra Equations. - 18.3 Integral Equations with Singular Kernels. - 18.4 Inverse Problems and the Use of A Priori Information. - 18.5 Linear Regularization Methods. - 18.6 Backus-Gilbert Method. - 18.7 Maximum Entropy Image Restoration. - 19 Partial Differential Equations. - 19.0 Introduction. - 19.1 Flux-Conservative Initial Value Problems. - 19.2 Diffusive Initial Value Problems. - 19.3 Initial Value Problems in Multidi
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  • 5
    Call number: 13/M 04.0588 ; AWI P6-05-0003
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: DIE GLOBALE SONDERSTELLUNG DER ANTARKTIS - Geologische Entwicklung der Antarktis - Evolution, Biogeographie und Biodiversität - KLIMAWANDEL - Känozoische Klimaarchive - Klimaänderungen und Meeresspiegel - Klimawandel: Auswirkungen auf Flora und Fauna - ENERGIE- UND STOFFKREISLÄUFE - Stoffkreisläufe im Südozean - Kryo-pelago-benthische Kopplungen - Trophische Beziehungen und Nahrungsnetz - PHYSIKALISCHE UND BIOLOGISCHE PROZESSE IN POLAREN SYSTEMEN - Prozesse und Wechselwirkungen - Funktion polarer Ökosysteme - RAHMENBEDINGUNGEN FÜR DIE DEUTSCHE ANTARKTISFORSCHUNG - Infrastrukturen - Einsatz neuer Technologien - Einbindung in langfristige internationale Großprojekte - Förderinstrumente der Polarforschung
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXI, 211 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 352731251X
    Classification:
    Oceanology
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  • 6
    Non-book medium
    Non-book medium
    Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung
    Call number: AWI E1-05-0057 ; NBM 06.0231
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Informationsfilm "Eis und Meer" vermittelt einen Überblick über die Struktur und Forschungsarbeiten des Alfred-Wegener-Instituts für Polar- und Meeresforschung. Gezeigt werden Aufnahmen einer vielseitigen Wissenschaft von der Nordsee bis hin zu den Polargebieten. So retten Biologen den Hummer vor Helgoland, ein Unterwasserroboter spürt Korallen in der arktischen Tiefsee auf und Eisforscher erkunden das Klima der letzten 800 000 Jahre.
    Type of Medium: Non-book medium
    Pages: 1 DVD-Video + Begleitbroschüre (deutsch/englisch)
    Classification:
    Oceanology
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 7
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI S1-03-007 ; 19/M 96.0462
    In: Springer series in computational mathematics
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 543 S.
    ISBN: 3540571116
    Series Statement: Springer series in computational mathematics 23
    Classification:
    C.1.8.
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Call number: 19/M 94.0424 ; AWI S1-02-0153 ; PIK M 390-92-0683
    In: Teubner-Studienbücher
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 435 S.
    Edition: 3., neubearb. Aufl.
    ISBN: 351922349X
    Series Statement: Teubner-Studienbücher : Mathematik Bd. 47
    Classification:
    C.1.8.
    Language: German
    Location: Reading room
    Location: Reading room
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 9
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Stuttgart : Teubner
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 19/M 94.0612 ; AWI S2-96-0163
    In: Teubner-Studienbücher
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 315 S.
    ISBN: 3519020947
    Series Statement: Teubner-Studienbücher : Mathematik
    Classification:
    C.1.6.
    Language: German
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    Location: Reading room
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