Signatur:
AWI A1-18-91747
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
If dangerous climate change is still to be avoided, a reversal of current trends must be achieved within the next ten years, and greenhouse gas emissions worldwide must be halved by 2050 compared with a 1990 baseline. However, there is a widening gap between the action that is urgently needed and current climate policy. The German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU) is therefore convinced that a new climate policy dynamic is required worldwide. Currently, all eyes are on Germany: its Presidency of the Council of the European Union and Presidency of G8 offer a dual opportunity to drive climate protection forward. The Council‘s core messages are as follows:
Climate protection is both worthwhile and feasible: Investing in climate protection is economically efficient, as the costs of effective climate protection are far lower than the costs of inaction. The longer we delay, the more expensive climate protection will become. For successful climate protection, a transformation of the world‘s energy systems is key. Such a transformation is technologically feasible, marking a shift away from fossil towards renewable energy sources, and requires rapid utilization of the high efficiency potentials.
Further development of the UN climate convention: A consensus on the mitigation target must be forged and enshrined in the convention. To this end, the Council recommends the adoption of a global temperature guard rail limiting the rise in near-surface air temperature to a maximum of 2 °C relative to the pre-industrial value – equivalent to stabilizing the concentration of greenhouse gases below 450 ppm CO2eq. The Kyoto Protocol must be developed further and offer effective incentives for the transformation of energy systems. The industrialized countries should commit to ambitious reduction targets, while mechanisms must be established for the progressive, but differentiated integration of the newly industrializing and developing countries into commitment regimes. The issue of adaptation must also be given appropriate priority. This must include firm pledges from the industrialized countries on technological cooperation and financing.
Making the most of the G8 Summit at Heiligendamm: Fresh initiatives from the heads of state and government are required to inject new life into the faltering climate process. The G8 countries and the five major newly industrializing countries, as the world‘s leading political and economic nations, should now send out clear signals and agree an ‚innovation pact on decarbonization‘. By adopting joint parameters for efficiency and CO2 emissions standards, developing a Road Atlas for the decarbonization of energy systems, and promoting technological cooperation, the G8+5 countries have the potential to become the driving force in international climate policy.
Reaffirming the European Union‘s leading role: The European Union should expand its leading role in international climate protection. To maintain its credibility, it must achieve its agreed emissions reduction targets. The EU must demonstrate the viability of climate protection and provide fresh impetus for energy efficiency and renewables worldwide. The European Union‘s Emissions Trading Scheme should be developed further and improved as a matter of urgency.
Materialart:
Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
Seiten:
20 Seiten
ISBN:
978-3-936191-16-6
Serie:
Policy paper / WBGU, German Advisory Council on Global Change 5
URL:
https://www.wbgu.de/fileadmin/user_upload/wbgu.de/templates/dateien/veroeffentlichungen/politikpapiere/pp2007-pp5/wbgu_pp2007_engl.pdf
URL:
https://www.wbgu.de/fileadmin/user_upload/wbgu.de/templates/dateien/veroeffentlichungen/politikpapiere/pp2007-pp5/wbgu_pp2007.pdf
Sprache:
Englisch
Anmerkung:
CONTENTS:
Summary for Policy-Makers. -
1 Climate protection: Swift action is essential. -
The scientific evidence is clear. -
Compliance with the 2 °C guard rail is worthwhile. -
2 Transforming the world‘s energy systems: The cornerstone of climate protection. -
The energy portfolio for the future. -
A new generation of energy technologies . -
Mobilizing untapped efficiency potential. -
Financing the transformation of energy systems. -
A new climate policy dynamic. -
3 Implementing and developing the Climate Change Convention. -
Making the 2 °C guard rail an international standard. -
Gearing the Kyoto Protocol towards the long term. -
Agreeing ambitious reduction targets for industrialized countries. -
Integrating newly industrializing countries on a differentiated basis. -
Giving adaptation high priority. -
4 Agreeing an innovation pact with Road Atlas at the G8 summit. -
Agreeing parameters for climate-compatible technologies. -
Developing a joint Road Atlas. -
Offering technological cooperation as an incentive. -
Harnessing impetus for the Climate Change Convention. -
5 Strengthening the EU‘s leading role. -
Triggering an efficiency revolution. -
Expanding renewables. -
Fostering international cooperation in the energy sector. -
Making the Emission Trading Scheme efficient and effective . -
Strengthening the function of the public sector as a role model. -
Implementing the programme of action on ‘sustainable consumption‘. -
Redirecting energy subsidies. -
Boosting adaptation within the framework of development cooperation.
,
Deutsche Ausgabe unter dem Titel: Neue Impulse für die Klimapolitik
Standort:
AWI Lesesaal
Zweigbibliothek:
AWI Bibliothek
Permalink
