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  • Books  (163)
  • Berlin [u.a.] : Springer  (162)
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  • AWI Library  (163)
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  • 1
    Call number: 12/M 94.0348 ; AWI A12-95-0130
    In: NATO ASI Series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 561 S.
    ISBN: 3540545840
    Series Statement: NATO ASI series : I, Global and environmental change 13
    Language: English
    Location: Reading room
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A3-04-0030
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XX, 286 S.
    ISBN: 3540438203
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  • 3
    Call number: PIK N 076-99-0104 ; AWI P1-94-0178
    In: Jahresgutachten
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 383 S. : mit 18 Farb-und 39 Sw-Abb. ; 26 cm
    ISBN: 3540656057
    Series Statement: Jahresgutachten / Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 4
    Call number: AWI P1-96-0007
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 247 S. : Ill.
    ISBN: 3540603972
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  • 5
    Call number: AWI G4-97-0072
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einführung. - Literatur. - 1 Meßmethodik der Abtragungsvorgänge in bewaldeten Kleinsteinzugsgebieten im Odenwald und Taunus. - 1 Einführung und Arbeitsansatz. - 2 Arbeitsmethodik. - 2.1 Konzeption der Meßstellen und Meßprogramm. - 2.2 Quantifizierung der Inputgrößen. - 2.3 Erfassung ausgewählter systeminterner Prozesse und Faktoren auf den Testparzellen. - 2.4 Quantifizierung der Outputgrößen. - 3 Laborarbeiten. - 3.1 Geschiebefracht. - 3.2 Bestimmung des Schwebstoff- und Lösungsgehalts. - 4 Datenauswertung und bearbeitung. - Literatur. - 2 Ermittlung des Stoffhaushaltes : Datenerhebung und Datenauswertung am Beispiel des Kalltales / Eifel. - 1 Hintergrund der Methoden zur Prozeßmessung. - 2 Die Einzugsgebietsparameter. - 2.1 Niederschlag. - 2.2 Ausgangsgestein und Hangschuttdecken. - 2.3 Hangneigung und Exposition. - 2.4 Morphometrie. - 2.5 Verbreitung hydromorpher Böden. - 2.6 Landnutzung . - 3 Die Prozesse. - 3.1 Bodenkundliche Untersuchungen. - 3.2 Hydrologische Untersuchungen. - 4 Datenauswertung und Diskussion der Probleme. - 4.1 Abflußganglinienanalyse. - 4.2 Schwebstoffhaushalt. - 4.3 Auswertung der hydrochemischen Untersuchungen. - 5 Zusammenfassung. - Literatur. - 3 Bodenfeuchte, Oberflächenabfluß und Stoffaustrag : Untersuchungsmethoden und Meßtechnik dargestellt am Beispiel des Einzugsgebietes Wendebach / Südniedersachsen. - 1Einführung und Zielsetzung. - 1.1 Einzugsgebietsabhängige Probleme, Wahl des Einzugsgebietes. - 2 Instrumentierung, Niederschlags- und Abflußmessung. - 2.1 Niederschlag. - 2.2 Abfluß. - 3 Stoffkonzentration und Stoffaustrag. - 3.1 Schwebstofffracht. - 3.2 Zusammenhang Abfluß, Schwebstoffkonzentration und Trübung. - 3.3 Lösungsfracht. - 3.4 Geschiebetransport. - 3.5 Laborarbeiten. - 4 Pedohydrologische Teileinzugsgebietsvarianz. - 4.1 Verdunstung. - 4.2 Bodenwasser. - 5 Modellbildung und Probleme. - Literatur. - 4 Hochwasserdynamik und Sedimenttransport : Meßmethodik in einem Einzugsgebiet mittlerer Größe (Elsenz / Kraichgau). - 1 Einleitung. - 2 Auswahl des Einzugsgebietes. - 3 Notwendige Datenbasis für den Aufbau eines Sondermeßnetzes. - 4 Notwendige Voraussetzungen für die Geräteinstallation. - 5 Finanzieller Rahmen bei mittleren Einzugsgebieten. - 6 Betrieb des Sondermeßnetzes. - 7 Weitere Arbeiten zur Erfassung der aktuellen fluvialen Dynamik. - 7.1 Seitenerosion. - 7.2 Ufervegetation. - 7.3 Tiefenerosion. - 7.4 Hochwasser auf der Aue. - 7.5 Sedimentmächtigkeiten auf der Aue. - 7.6 Sedimenteintrag von der Fläche. - 8 Methodische Probleme bei der Datenerfassung. - 8.1 Wasserstandsmessung. - 8.2 Abflußbestimmung. - 8.3 Bestimmung der Schwebstoff-Konzentration . - 8.4 Korngrößenbestimmung mit dem Particle Size Analyzer LAB-TEC 100. - 8.5 Die Kaiibrierung. - 8.6 Lösungsfracht. - 9 Schlußbemerkung. - Literatur. - 5 Bilanzierung der Erosionsleistung am Beispiel eines jungen Mittelgebirgsflusses (Wutach / Schwarzwald). - 1 Einleitung. - 2 Lösungs- und Feststoffaustrag. - 2.1 Untersuchungsgebiet. - 2.2 Arbeitsansatz. - 2.3 Meßstellennetz und Untersuchungszeitraum. - 2.4 Meßgeräte. - 2.5 Meßmethodik. - 2.6 Laboranalytik. - 2.7 Auftreten von Meßfehlern. - 2.8 Auswerteverfahren. - 2.9 Erfahrungsbericht zur meßtechnischen Datenerfassung. - 3 Massenbewegungen an den Talhängen. - 3.1 Voruntersuchungen. - 3.2 Geländeuntersuchungen. - 3.3 Ermittlung bodenmechanischer Parameter. - 3.4 Auswertung. - Literatur. - 6 Abfluß- und Niederschlagsmessung eines Wildbachsystems (Lainbach / Oberbayern). - 1 Einleitung. - 2 Abflußmessungen in kleinen Einzugsgebieten mit der Verdünnungsmethode. - 2.1 Auswahl der Meßmethode. - 2.2 Die Verdünnungsmethode. - 2.3 Wahl der Markierungsstoffe. - 2.4 Durchführung einer Abflußmessung (Salzverdünnung). - 3 Niederschlagsmessungen. - 3.1 Vorbemerkungen. - 3.2 Aufbau eines Meßnetzes. - 3.3 Wahl der Meß- und Registriergeräte. - 3.4 Gebietsniederschläge. - 4 Literatur. - 7 Schwebstofferfassung über die Trübungsmessung in einem Wildbach (Lainbach / Oberbayern). - 1 Einführung. - 2 Meßtechnik der Trübungsmessung. - 3 Meßanordnung im Gelände. - 4 Funktionsweise des Trübungsmeßgerätes "Surface Scatter 5". - 5 Probennahme und Laboranalyse. - 6 Meßergebnisse. - 7 Fehlerbetrachtung. - 8 Zusammenfassung. - Literatur. - 8 Sohlrauhigkeit und Flußbettgeometrie in einem Wildbach (Lainbach / Oberbayern). - 1 Einführung. - 2 Meßansätze. - 3 Das Meßverfahren "Tausendfüßler". - 4 Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse. - 5 Weiterentwicklung. - Literatur. - 9 Geschiebefrachterfassung mit Hilfe von Tracern in einem Wildbach (Lainbach, Oberbayern). - 1 Einleitung. - 2 Die Tracertechniken mit "passiven" Tracern. - 2.1 Meßprinzip der Detektoren. - 2.2 Herstellung von Geschiebetracern. - 2.3 Durchführung der Tracerversuche. - 3 Die Tracertechnik PETSY mit "aktiven" Tracern. - 3.1 Technische Daten. - 3.2 Aufbereitung eines Datensatzes. - Literatur. - 10 Erfassung des fluvialen Sedimenttransfers ind er zentralalpinen Periglazialstufe( Glatzbach / südliche Hohe Tauern). - 1 Fragestellung. - 2 Instrumentierung . - 3 Geschiebemessung. - 4 Mobilisierung des Materials auf der Fläche. - 5 Modellbildung. - 6 Offene Fragen und Probleme. - Literatur. - 11 Stofftransport in Hochgebirgstälern (Stubaital / Langental). - 1 Einleitung. - 2 Untersuchungen zur rezenten Geomorphodynamik. - 3 Untersuchungen zur aktuellen Fluvial- / Hangdynamik. - 4 Meßgeräte und Meßmethodik. - 4.1 Abtragsmessung am Hang. - 4.2 Geschiebetransport. - 4.3 Messung von Niederschlag und Temperatur. - 4.4 Abflußmessungen. - Literatur. - Sachverzeichnis.
    Description / Table of Contents: Das vorliegende Buch ist eine Zusammenstellung über die Methodik von Messungen des aktuellen Wasser- und Stofftransportes in Fließgewässern. Sie beruht auf mehrjährigen Erfahrungen in Einrichtung und Betrieb von Sondermeßnetzen an Flüssen und Bächen. Es stellt einen Leitfaden für alle diejenigen dar, die mit ähnlichen Messungen beginnen und ist eine Diskussionsgrundlage unf Information für alle, die bereits entsprechende Messungen durchführen.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 220 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 354056957X
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  • 6
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI G1-99-0068
    In: Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering = Wörterbuch GeoTechnik
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 591 S. : 24 cm
    ISBN: 3540581634
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  • 7
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI S1-93-0244
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVIII, 545 S.
    Edition: 4. Aufl.
    ISBN: 3540567968
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  • 8
    Call number: AWI A14-98-0011
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 394 S.
    ISBN: 354062516X
    Series Statement: Transport and chemical transformation of pollutants in the troposphere 8
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  • 9
    Call number: AWI A3-96-0684
    In: NATO ASI Series, Voume 44
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 493 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 3540614591
    Series Statement: NATO ASI Series : Series I, Global Environmental Change 44
    Language: English
    Note: Contents Observed Climatic Variability: Time Dependence / J. M. WALLACE Observed Climatic Variability: Spatial Structure / J. M. WALLACE Predictability of the Atmosphere and Oceans: From Days to Decades / T. N. PALMER Mechanisms for Decadal-to-Centennial Climate Variability / E. S. SARACHIK, M. WINTON and F. L. YIN Long-Term Coordinated Changesin the Convective Activity of the North Atlantic / R. DICKSON, J. LAZIER, J. MEINCKE and P. RHINES Mechanism for Decadal Climate Variability / M. LATIF, A. GROTZNER, M. MUNNICH, E. MAIER-REIMER, S. VENZKE and T. P. BARNETTA The Climate Response to the Changing Greenhouse Gas Concentration in the Atmosphere / L. BENGTSSON Analysis of Thermohaline Feedbacks / J. MAROTZKE An Overview of Century Time-Scale Variability in the Climate System: Observations and Models / T. F. STOCKER Steady States and Variability in Oceanic Zonal Flows / D. OLBERS and C. VOLKER Spectral Methods: What They Can and Cannot Do for Climatic Time Series / M. GHIL and P. Yiou Subject Index List of Participants
    Location: AWI Reading room
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  • 10
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI A6-99-0221 ; AWI S3-94-0164
    In: Computational techniques for fluid dynamics
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 401 S.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 3540530584 , 0-387-53058-4
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    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 11
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI A6-99-0222
    In: Computational techniques for fluid dynamics
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIII, 493 S.
    Edition: 2nd ed., 3rd print.
    ISBN: 3540536019
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  • 12
    Call number: AWI A14-95-0124
    In: Springer series in optical sciences
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 153 S.
    ISBN: 3540161686
    Series Statement: Springer series in optical sciences 51
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  • 13
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G6-92-0172
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VII, 190 S. : 35 Abb. ; 23 cm
    ISBN: 3540159592
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  • 14
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI G6-97-0323
    In: The natural environment and the biogeochemical cycles
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Basic Concepts of Ecology / S. W. F. van der Ploeg. - Ecology: Some Definitions. - The Science of Ecology. - Organization Levels of Ecological Systems. - Species and lndividuals. - The Abiotic Environment. - The Biotic Environment. - Limiting Factors. - Adaptation. - Habitat and Niche. - Populations. - lntroduction. - Natality, Mortality and Dispersal. - Dispersion. - Limiting Factors. - Competition. - Communities. - Introduction. - The Structure of Communities. - Species Diversity and Dominance. - Communities Along Environmental Gradients. - Ecosystems. - Introduction. - Trophic Structure. - Production. - Biogeochemical Cycles. - Succession and Steady State. - Succession. - The Climax Concept. - Steady State and Stability in Ecological Systems. - Major Ecosystems of the World. - lntroduction. - Terrestrial Ecosystems. - Freshwater Ecosystems. - Marine Ecosystems. - Ecology and Environmental Problems. - lntroduction. - Pollution. - Exploitation. - Environmental Disruption. - Human Population Growth. - References. - Natural Radionuclides in the Environment / R. Fukai, Y. Yokoyama. - Introduction. - Characteristics of Natural Radionuclides. - Classification of Natural Radionuclides. - Terrigenous Radionuclides. - Cosmogenic Radionuclides. - Abundance in the Environment. - Radiation Effects. - Application of Geochemical Tracers. - Transport Processes. - Mixing Processes. - Sedimentation Processes. - Exchange Processes. - Pathway lndicators. - References. - The Nitrogen Cycles / R . Söderlund, T. Rosswall. - lntroduction. - Basic Chemical Considerations. - Chemical Transformations of Nitrogen Compounds in the Environment. - lntroduction. - Nitrogen Fixation. - Mineralization and Immobilization. - Nitrification. - Denitrification and Nitrate Assimilation. - Abiotic Nitrogen Transformation. - Global lnventories of Nitrogen. - lntroduction. - Atmospheric lnventories. - The Aquatic System. - The Terrestrial System. - Global Fluxes. - The Ammonia Cycle. - The NOx Cycle. - The N2/N2O Cycle. - Organic Nitrogen Transfers. - The Global Nitrogen Cycle. - References. - The Carbon Cycle / A. J. Zehnder. - lntroduction. - The Global Carbon Cycle. - Carbon Balance in a Terrestrial Ecosystem. - Carbon Balance in the Ocean. - Photosynthesis. - Photosynthetic Energy Conversion. - Calcite Precipitation as a Result of Photosynthesis. - The Carbon Dioxide Problem. - Sources of Carbon Dioxide. - Sinks of Carbon Dioxide. - Global Warming. - Environmental Responses to a Variation in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. - Content. - Biological Cycle of Carbon Dioxide. - References. - Molecular Organic Geochemistry / P. A. Schenck, J. W. de Leeuw. - lntroduction. - Normal Alkanes. - Acyclic lsoprenoid Hydrocarbons. - Steroids. - Occurrence and Diagenesis. - Steroids as Biological Markers. - Triterpenoids. - Occurrence and Diagenesis. - Triterpenoids as Biological and Maluration Markers. - Diterpenoids. - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. - Epilogue. - References. - Radiation and Energy Transport in the Earth Atmosphere System / J. Bolle. - Introduction. - Nomenclature, Symbols and Units. - Structure of the Atmosphere and the Oceans. - Radiation Terminology. - Elementary Radiation Processes. - Relations Between Electromagnetic and Optical Properties of Matter. - Molecular Scattering. - Deduction of the Rayleigh Scattering Coefficient and Phase Function. - Aerosol Scattering. - Representation of Aerosol Size Distributions. - Absorption. - Emission Under Thermodynamic Equilibrium Conditions. - Non-Thermal Emissions in the Upper Atmosphere. - Atmospheric Radiation Field. - Solar Radiation. - Atmospheric Longwave Radiation. - Radiation Properties of Clouds. - Radiative Properties of Earth Surfaces. - Basis for the Theoretical Treatment of Radiative Transfer. - General Energy Budget Equations for an Earth-Atmosphere System. - Energy Fluxes at the Top of the Atmosphere. - Solar Irradiance. - Planetary Albedo. - Terrestrial Longwave Radiation. - Equilibrium Condition. - Energy Fluxes at the Earth Surface. - Radiation Budget. - Partitioning of Radiant Energy. - Heat Flux into the Ground. - Flux of Sensible Heat into the Atmosphere. - Flux of Latent Heat. - Energy Used for Photosynthesis. - Summary on the Partitioning of Energy at the Surface. - Energy Fluxes in the Atmosphere. - Heat and Mechanical Energy Fluxes. - Deposition of Energy in the Atmosphere. - Energy Transports and Exchanges in the Atmosphere-Ocean System. - General Remarks. - Circulation Pattern in the Atmosphere and in the Oceans. - Heat Transport by the Oceans. - Energy Budget of the Earth-Atmosphere System. - Effects of Changes in the Concentration of Atmospheric Constituents on energy Fluxes and Surface Temperatures. - Climate Research Aspects. - Climatic Impacts of Specific Atmospheric Constituents. - Monitoring of Climatc Parameters. - Monitoring Strategy. - Baseline Stations. - Uppcr Atmosphere Monitoring. - List of Symbols. - Frequently Used Numerical Values. - References. - Subject Index.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIII, 317 S. : Ill.
    ISBN: 3540111069
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  • 15
    Call number: AWI G8-96-0687
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 341 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540616934
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 63
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  • 16
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI Bio-93-0164 ; AWI P1-93-0165
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 333 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540556052
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  • 17
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G1-96-0290
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1 Introduction. - Why lecturing? Why this Textbook? Why Physical Principles? Why a Readable Textbook? 2 Sorting Out And Mixing. - Bulk Minerals - Heavy Minerals - Size and Sorting Exclusion Principle 3 Grains Settle. - Stokes' Law - why Derivation - Dimensional Analysis Fluid Resistance - Reynolds Number - Resistance Coefficient Lacustrine Varves. - 4 Sediments Are Moved. - Turbidity Currents - Chezy's Equation - Stream Transport Shield's Diagram - Hjulström's Curve. - 5 Rocks Fall. - Sediment - Gravity Flows - Elm Landslide - Grand Banks Slide Speed of Slides - Debris Flows - Sand Avalanches Mud Slide - Olistostrome. - 6 Suspensions Flow. - Suspension Current - Auto-suspension - Bagnold's Criterion - Chezy-Kuenen Equation - Keulegan's Law Energy Line. - 7 Sand Waves Migrate. - Froude Number - Richardson Number - Model Theory - Bedform Point-Bar Sequence - Faciès Models. - 8 Oceans Are Ventilated. - Ocean Currents - Bernoulli's Theorem - Darcy-Weisbach Equation Contourites. - 9 Groundwater Circulates. - Darcy Equation - Poiseuille Law - Hydrodynamic Potential Permeability - Compaction - Diffusion. - 10 Components Equilibrate. - Mass-Action Law - Gibbs Criteria of Chemical Equilibrium - First and Second Law of Thermodynamics - Lewis Concept of Chemical Activity - Carbonate Equilibria Metastable Phases - Calcite Dissolution. - 11 Evaporation Pumps. - Dolomite - Dolomite Solubility Material Transfer in Open Systems Seepage Refluxing - Evaporative Pumping - Flood Recharge. - 12 Isotopes Fractionate. - Isotopes - Isotope Tracers - Paleotemperature - Paleoproductivity - Strangelove Ocean. - 13 Basins Subside. - Isostasy - Airy Model - Crustal Thinning - Mantle Heterogeneity Lithospheric Stresses. - 14 Why Creativity in Geology?. - Appendix I. - Appendix II. - References. - Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: Physical principles of sedimentology is a textbook devoted to the physics of sedimentological processes. The applicability of fundamental principles, such as Newton's Three Laws of Motion, the Law of Conservation of Energy, the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics, and of other physical relations in hydraulics and groundwater hydrology is illustrated by discussions of natural processes which form sediments or sedimentary rocks. The author's educational background as a major in physics and geology, and his 40-year experience in teaching and research have enabled him to bring together physics and geology in this enjoyable and highly readable text.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 233 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540512683
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  • 18
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI S4-99-0403
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIII, 429 S.
    ISBN: 3540175431
    Series Statement: Informationstechnik und Datenverarbeitung
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  • 19
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI S1-97-0224
    In: Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XX, 536 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 7. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften 4
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  • 20
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A5-97-0421
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 354 S.
    Edition: 3., aktualisierte und erw. Aufl.
    ISBN: 3540627847
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  • 21
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G5-81-1273 ; FHD 452 ; MOP 45340 / Mitte ; MOP 45307 / Mitte
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VIII, 296 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540103562
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
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    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 22
    Call number: AWI Bio-86-0066
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 700 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540134174
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  • 23
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI Bio-89-0531
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VII, 342 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0387965653
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  • 24
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G5-98-0106
    Description / Table of Contents: Das Wissen über das Eiszeitalter verändert sich rasch. Neue Hinweise liefern u. a. Tiefseesedimente, die Isotopentechnik und die Erkundung heutiger kalter Gebiete der Erde, wobei Eiskernbohrungen in Grönland und der Antarktis für die jüngere Klimageschichte besonders wichtig sind. Eindrucksvoll sind die durch Tiefseebohrungen möglich gewordenen Übersichten, deren Auswertung erst am Anfang steht. Neben einer ausführlichen Einführung in die wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen der Eiszeitforschung sowie deren Standortbestimmung behandelt der Autor insbesondere lokale eiszeitliche Besonderheiten in Deutschland sowie Größenänderungen, Lageänderungen und Fließverhalten heutiger Gletscher.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXII, 287 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540629327
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  • 25
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A6-93-0038
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 277 S.
    ISBN: 3540506284 , 0-387-50628-4
    Series Statement: Universitext
    Uniform Title: Nietlineaire Differentiaalvergelijkingen en Dynamische Systemen
    Language: English
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  • 26
    Call number: AWI A10-96-0688
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 371 S.
    ISBN: 3540613625
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  • 27
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G4-04-0085
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 331 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 3-540-21477-1
    Language: English
    Note: Contents 1 Introduction 2 Features of the Arctic Seas of Russia and Their Ecosystems 2.1 Brief History of the Studies 2.2 Physical Geography 2.3 Features of Geological Structure and Sedimentation 2.4 Hydrology 2.5 Hydrochemistry 2.5.1 Oxygen 2.5.2 pH 2.5.3 Alkalinity 2.5.4 Nutrients (P, N, and Si) 3 Biological Production of the Arctic Seas of Russia 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Barents Sea 3.3 White Sea 3.4. Kara Sea 3.5. Seas of the East Arctic 4 Particulate Matter and Vertical Carbon Fluxes in the Water–Bottom System 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Barents Sea 4.3 White Sea 4.4 Kara Sea 4.5 Laptev, East Siberian, and Chukchi Seas 4.6 Carbon Fluxes from the Photic Zone to the Seafloor 4.7 Conclusion 5 Horizontal Carbon Fluxes in the Land–Sea System 5.1 Riverine Runoff and Carbon Fluxes 5.1.1 Water Runoff and Particulate Matter Supply 5.1.2 Carbon runoff 5.2 Coastal Abrasion and Carbon Fluxes 5.3 Aerosols and Eolian Carbon Fluxes 5.4 Underground and Glacial Runoff 5.4.1 Underground Runoff 5.4.2 Ice and Glacial Discharge 5.4.3 Interstitial Waters 6 Carbon in the Bottom Sediments 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Brief History of the Studies of Carbon and Organic Matter Composition 6.3 Selected Features of the Polar Lithogenesis 6.4 Organo-Chemical Composition of the Sediments 6.5 Distribution and Accumulation Rate of Carbon in the Bottom Sediments 6.5.1 Contents of TOC and Ccarb in Different Types of the Sediments 6.5.2 Distribution of TOC and its Accumulation Rate in the Bottom Sediments 6.5.3 Distribution of Ccarb and its Accumulation Rates in the Bottom Sediments 7 Elements of Carbon Balance and Cycling in the Arctic Seas of Russia 7.1 Fluxes and Balance of Masses 7.2 Ecological Features of the Arctic Seas and their Influence on Carbon Cycling References Index
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  • 28
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G5-04-0086
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVIII, 726 S. , 25 cm
    ISBN: 3540207511
    Note: Contents: Contributing Authors. - SECTION 1. HISTORY OF RESEARCH OF POLAR SOIL. - The History of Research of Polar Soil: Introduction / S. V. Goryachkin. - Chapter 1. Soil Research in Arctic Alaska, Greenland, and Antarctica / J.C.F. Tedrow. - Chapter 2. The History of Research of Eurasian Cryosols / S.V. Goryachkin, N.A. Karavaeva, and O.V. Makeev. - Chapter 3. Northern Soil Research in Canada / C. Tarnocai. - SECTION 2. THE GEOGRAPHY OF CRYOSOLS. - The Geography of Cryosols: Introduction / C.A. Scott Smith and S.V. Goryachkin. - Chapter 1. Similarities and Differences in Arctic and Antarctic Soil Zones / S. V. Goryachkin, H.P. Blume, L. Beyer, I. Campbell, G. Claridge, J. G. Bockheim, N.A. Karavaeva, V. Targulian, and C. Tarnocai. - Chapter 2. Cryosols in Alaska / C.-L. Ping, M. H. Clark, and D. K. Swanson. - Chapter 3. Cryosols of Arctic Canada / C. Tarnocai. - Chapter 4. Cryosols of the Boreal, Subarctic, and Western Cordillera Regions of Canada / C. A. S. Smith and H. Veldhuis. - Chapter 5. Cryosols in the Russian Arctic Archipelagos / S. V. Goryachkin and N. A. Karavaeva. - Chapter 6. Soils and Soil Cover of Northeastern Eurasia / Ye. M. Naumov. - Chapter 7. Cryosols of the Russian European North / S. V. Goryachkin and I. V. Ignatenko. - Chapter 8. Cryosols of Western Siberia / N. Karavaeva. - Chapter 9. Cryosols of the Mountains of Southern Siberia and Far Eastern Russia / R. G. Gracheva. - Chapter 10. Geography and Ecology of Cryogenic Soils of Mongolia / S. V. Maximovich. - Chapter 11. The Periglacial Environment and Distribution of Cryosols in China / C.-L. Ping, G. Qiu, and L.Zhao. - Chapter 12. Cryosols of the Arid Antarctic / I. B. Campbell and G. G. C. Claridge. - Chapter 13. The Soil Cover of Central Siberia / I. A. Sokolov, T. V. Ananko, and D. Ye. Konyushkov. - SECTION 3. PROPERTIES AND PROCESSES OF CRYOSOLS. - Properties and Processes of Cryosols: Introduction / B. Van Vliet-Lanoë. - Chapter 1. Physico-Chemical Processes in Cryogenic Soils / V. Ostroumov. - Chapter 2. Micromorphology of Cryosols / B. Van Vliet-Lanoë, C. A. Fox, and S. V. Gubin. - Chapter 3. The Thermal Regime of Cryosols / C. R. Burn. - Chapter 4. Cryosols in the Extremely Arid Transantarctic Mountains Region of Antarctica / I. B. Campbell and G. G. C. Claridge. - Chapter 5. Mineralogy and Weathering of Antarctic Cryosols / H.-P. Blume, J. Chen, E. Kalk, and D. Kuhn. - Chapter 6. Weathering Processes in Arid Cryosols / G. G. C. Claridge and I. B. Campbell. - SECTION 4. ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF CRYOSOLS. - Ecological Processes of Cryosols: Introduction / L. Beyer. - Chapter 1. Organic Matter and Bioactivity in Cryosols of Arctic Alaska / G. J. Michaelson, X.Y. Dai, and C.-L Ping. - Chapter 2. The Biological Cycle in Terrestrial Polar Ecosystems and its Influence on Soil Formation / D. G. Zamolodchikov and D. G. Fedorov-Davydov. - Chapter 3. Soil Organic Matter Storage in Cold Soils of CoastalEastern Antarctica (Casey Station, Wilkes Land) / L. Beyer, K. Pingpank, M. Bölter, and R. D. Seppelt. - Chapter 4. Composition and Transformation of Soil Organic Matter in Cryosols and Gelic Histosols in Coastal Eastern Antarctica (Casey Station, Wilkes Land) / L. Beyer, D. M. White, K. Pingpank, and M. Bolter. - Chapter 5. Microorganisms and Microbial Processes in Antarctic Soils / M. Bolter and E. Kandeler. - Chapter 6. The Biology of Arid Cryosols / G. G. C. Claridge and I. B. Campbell. - Chapter 7. Biodiversity, primary productivity, and the seasonal dynamic of soil processes in Taimyr soil-permafrost complexes / V. D. Vassiljevskaja, B. Pospelova, and V. Telesnina. - SECTION 5. CLASSIFICATION OF CRYOSOLS. - Classification of Cryosols: Introduction / G. Broil and D. Ye. Konyushkov. - Chapter 1. Classification of Cryosols in Canada / C. Tarnocai. - Chapter 2. Classification of Cryosols in Russia / G. Mazhitova. - Chapter 3. The Gelisol Order in Soil Taxonomy / R. J. Ahrens, J. G. Bockheim, and C-L. Ping. - Chapter 4. Classification of Permafrost-Affected Soils in the WRB / C. Tarnocai, G. Broil, and H.-P. Blume. - SECTION 6. MANAGEMENT AND USE OF CRYOSOLS. - Management and Use of Cryosols: Introduction / I. B.Campbell. - Chapter 1. Agricultural Use of Tundra Soils in the Vorkuta Area, Northeast European Russia / I. A. Archegova, N. Kotelina, and G. Mazhitova. - Chapter 2. Disposal of Mine Tailings in Continuous Permafrost Areas:Environmental Aspects and Future Control Strategies / B. Elberling. - Chapter 3. Environmental Impacts and Recovery from Human Activities on Cryosols of the Transantarctic Mountains / I. B. Campbell and G. G. C. Claridge. - Chapter 4. Soil Properties and Relationships in Cryosols of theRegion of the Transantarctic Mountains in Antarctica / I. B. Campbell and G. G. C. Claridge
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    Call number: AWI G5-04-0037 ; 12/M 04.0388 ; 12/M 04.0389 ; M 04.0390 ; M 07.0246
    Description / Table of Contents: The project "Climate in Historical Times" (KIHZ) represents an integrative approach by geoscientists and climate modellers to analyse the dynamics of natural climate variability during the Holocene. This volume summarises the outcome of a KIHZ summer school. The meeting dealt with a variety of topics related to natural climate variability, ranging from reconstructions of past climate using so-called "proxy data" derived from ice cores, lake sediments, tree rings and corals. These data are used to validate and assimilate climate models. The first part of this volume provides an overview of the climate system and its dynamics. It uses climate models of differing complexity and the resources of different archives in order to reconstruct past climate. The second part describes the latest achievements of the KIHZ members in their endeavours to reconstruct past climate by using proxy data, statistical analyses and climate models.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXI, 487 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540206019
    Series Statement: GKSS School of Environmental Research
    Classification:
    Meteorology and Climatology
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    Location: Upper compact magazine
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    Call number: 93/62393/623
    Pages: XVI, 333 S. : Ill., graph. Darst
    ISBN: 3540556052
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  • 31
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A5-98-0409
    Description / Table of Contents: Drei Meteorologen, erfahren in Theorie und Praxis, beschreiben das am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts erreichte Know-How in der Vorhersage von Wetter und Klima. Basis des Fortschritts ist das weltumspannende, ganz wesentlich satellitengestützte System der ununterbrochenen Beobachtung atmosphärischer Vorgänge. Super-Computer und ständig verbesserte physikalische Modelle simulieren die Wetterabläufe immer detaillierter und weiter in die Zukunft hinein. Zum erstenmal im deutschsprachigen Raum wird ganz ausführlich und sehr spannend über die Meilensteine der modernen Wettervorhersage berichtet. Der Bogen der "Wettervorhersage" wird dabei weit gespannt: Er reicht von der punktgenauen Gewitterwarnung für die nächsten 2 Stunden bis zur wahrscheinlichen Entwicklung unseres Klimasystems. Unterschiedliche Modellergebnisse und kontroverse Thesen zur Klimaänderung werden kritisch diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 184 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 3540641866
    Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Falsche Propheten. - 2 Wetter jeder Art - wie wird das Wetter?. - 2.1 Erst Diagnose - dann Prognose. - 3 Voraussetzung für die Wettervorhersage - Beobachten und Messen. - 3.1 Meteorologische Größenordnungen (Scales). - 3.2 Messen der Wetterelemente in Bodennähe - eine Wetterstation. - 3.3 Messen der Wetterelemente in der Atmosphäre - die 3. Dimension. - Geschichtliches: Meßverfahren für die ganze Atmosphäre. - Vom Boden aus wird die dritte Dimension erschlossen. - Flächenhafte Messung aus der Ferne - vom Satelliten aus. - Meßgeräte der neuen Generation. - 3.4 Meßnetze. - 4 Nowcasting - die ersten zwei Stunden. - 4.1 Großer Aufwand für Nowcasting - Wetterüberwachung (Monitoring). - 4.2 Wann löst sich der Nebel auf? Wie gefährlich wird das Gewitter?. - 4.3 Nutzung empirischer Verfahren. - 5 Meilensteine der modernen Wettervorhersage. - 5.1 Die Suche nach dem wahren Zustand der Atmosphäre. - 5.2 Die geniale Idee des Breslauer Physikers Brandes. - 5.3 Ist der Krieg doch "der Vater aller Dinge"?. - 5.4 Wetterdienste in Aktion - Warum Deutschland Schlußlicht war. - 5.5 Das Bjerknes-Programm - die Geburtsstunde der modernen Wettervorhersage. - 5.6 Richardson - der Rückschlag und die Konsequenzen. - 5.7 Charney und Neumann - der Durchbruch. - 5.8 Hinkelmann - der deutsche Aufbruch. - 6 Grundlagen und Besonderheiten der mittelfristigen Wettervorhersage. - 6.1 Das EZMW-Modell näher betrachtet. - 6.2 Das Prognosemodell. - 6.3 Datenassimilation. - 6.4 Noch einmal zum Maßstabsproblem. - 6.5 Instabilitäten wohin man schaut. - 6.6 Unvermeidliche Fehlerquellen. - 7 Aktuelle Herausforderungen und erste Antworten. - 7.1 Die Entdeckung der Grenzen in der Vorhersage. - 7.2 Die Antwort heißt: Stochastik. - 7.3 EPS - der gesteuerte Zufall. - Steigerung der Vorhersagegüte. - Quantifizierung der Unbestimmtheit. - 7.4 Muß das EPS erweitert werden?. - 7.5 Die Automatisierung der Wettervorhersage. - AFREG. - 7.6 Die MIX-Philosophie. - 8 Prognosenprüfung - Wie gut oder schlecht sind Wettervorhersagen?. - 8.1 Verifikation tut not. - 8.2 Wozu Prognosenprüfung?. - 8.3 Interessen contra Objektivität. - 8.4 Wie erkennt man Blindlingsprognosen?. - Was heißen nun Persistenz und Klimaerwartung?. - 8.5 Die Geister scheiden sich. - 8.6 Zahlen statt Begriffe - die Wende. - 8.7 Maßzahlen der Güte. - Wirtschaftsprognosen - ist da etwas dran?. - Bewertung von Alternativprognosen. - 8.8 Zur aktuellen Güte der Wettervorhersage. - 1. Schwankt die Prognosegüte im Laufe eines Jahres?. - 2. In welchem Monat sind die Wettervorhersagen am genauesten?. - 3. Wie gut werden Niederschläge vorhergesagt?. - 4. Wie verhalten sich Mensch und Maschine bei der Vorhersage anderer Wetterelemente?. - 5. Wie gut sind mittelfristige Wettervorhersagen?. - 6. Wo liegt gegenwärtig die zeitliche Grenze der Vorhersagbarkeit?. - 7. Zum Trend der Prognosengüte. - 8. Wird der Fortschritt anhalten?. - 9 Wettervorhersage - Einblick und Ausblick. - 9.1 Das Mensch-Maschine-Problem in der Wettervorhersage. - 9.2 Die Zukunft der Wettervorhersage. - 10 Langfristvorhersage. - 10.1 Einige historische Anmerkungen zu Langfristvorhersagen. - 10.2 Gegenwärtiger Stand der Langfristvorhersage. - Extratropische Langfristvorhersagen. - 11 Klimaprognosen. - 11.1 Der Klimabegriff. - 11.2 Komponenten unseres Klimasystems. - Wenigstens auf die Sonne ist Verlaß. - Die Atmosphäre - ein warmer Mantel. - Der Mantel ist vielschichtig. - Es wird noch komplexer!. - Der Kohlenstoffkreisl. als Schlüssel zum Verständnis unseres Klimas. - Physikalischer Kohlenstoffkreislauf. - Der organische Kohlenstoffkreislauf - Ozeane als Schlüsselfaktor. - 11.3 Mögliche Ursachen von Klimaänderungen. - Historische und prähistorische Klimaänderungen. - Historische Aufzeichnungen. - Laminierte Sedimente (Warven). - Ablagerungen in Großtagebauen. - Kohlenstoffisotope von Bäumen als Klimaindikatoren. - Untersuchungen der Eisbohrkerne auf Grönland. - Klimabedingungen aus Rattenkot. - Samen- und Pollenanalysen. - Wo ist das CO2 der Uratmosphäre geblieben und warum gibt es überhaupt noch CO2?. - Einige Eiszeittheorien. - 11.4 Methoden der Klimaprognose. - Statistische Modelle. - Boxmodelle. - Zirkulationsmodelle. - 11.5 Regionalisierung von großräumigen Klimaprognosen. - 1. Regionale Klimamodelle. - 2. Statistische Verfahren. - 3. Gekoppelte dynamische und statistische Verfahren. - 11.6 Ergebnisse von Klimaprognosen. - Werden wir den CO2-Ausstoß wirklich weltweit reduzieren?. - Literatur. - Glossar. - Index.
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    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI S2-01-0063
    In: Springer-Lehrbuch
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVIII, 939 S.
    Edition: 2., korr. und aktualisierte Aufl.
    ISBN: 3540675906
    Series Statement: Springer-Lehrbuch
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    Call number: AWI A8-98-0063
    In: NATO ASI Series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 365 S.
    ISBN: 3540634746
    Series Statement: NATO ASI Series, Series I : Global Environmental Change 54
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    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A13-98-0009 ; PIK N 456-00-0223
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 328 S.
    ISBN: 3540634959
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 35
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A6-99-0220
    Description / Table of Contents: Table of Contents: Preface. - 1. Basic concepts of fluid flow. - 2. Introduction to numerical methods. - 3. Finite difference methods. - 4.Finite volume methods. - 5. Solution of linear equation systems. - 6. Methods for unsteady problems. - 7. Solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. - 8. Complex geometries. - 9. Turbulent flows. - 10. Compressible flow. - 11. Efficiency and accuracy improvement. - 12. Special topics. - Appendices.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book offers an overview of the techniques used to solve problems in fluid mechanics on computers and describes in detail those most often used in practice. Included are advanced techniques in computational fluid dynamics, like direct and large-eddy simulation of turbulence, multigrid methods, parallel computing, moving grids, structured, block-structured and unstructured boundary-fitted grids, free surface flows. The book shows common roots and basic principles for many apparently different methods. The issues of numerical accuracy, estimation and reduction of numerical errors are dealt with in detail, with many examples. The book also contains a great deal of practical advice for code developers and users, it is designed to be equally useful to beginners and experts. The 2nd edition was completely revised, especially chapter 9, Turbulent flows, where the authors formed old and new material into a new highlight of the book.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 389 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2nd rev. ed.
    ISBN: 3540653732
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    Call number: AWI A13-01-0151
    In: Applied mathematical sciences
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 485 S.
    ISBN: 0387964754
    Series Statement: Applied mathematical sciences 60
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    Call number: AWI A15-01-0010
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Mechanik der Massenpunkte. - 1.1 Messen und Maßeinheiten. - 1.2 Kinematik. - 1.3 Dynamik. - 1.4 Einfache Bewegungen. - 1.5 Arbeit, Energie, Impuls, Leistung. - 1.6 Reibung. - 1.7 Gravitation. - 1.8 Trägheitskräfte. - Aufgaben. - 2. Mechanik des starren Körpers. - 2.1 Translation und Rotation. - 2.2 Dynamik des starren Körpers. - 2.3 Gleichgewicht und Bewegungeines starren Körpers. - 2.4 Der Kreisel. - Aufgaben. - 3. Mechanik deformierbarer Körper. - 3.1 Ruhende Flüssigkeiten und Gase (Hydro- und Aerostatik). - 3.2 Oberflächenspannung. - 3.3 Strömungen. - 3.4 Der deformierbare Festkörper. - Aufgaben. - 4. Schwingungen und Wellen. - 4.1 Schwingungen. - 4.2 Wellen. - 4.3 Wellenausbreitung. - 4.4 Eigenschwingungen. - 4.5 Schallwellen. - 4.6 Oberflächenwellen auf Flüssigkeiten. - Aufgaben. - 5.Wärme. - 5.1 Wärmeenergie und Temperatur. - 5.2 Kinetische Gastheorie. - 5.3 Wärmekraftmaschinen. - 5.4 Wärmeleitung und Diffusion. - 5.5 Entropie. - 5.6 Aggregatzustände. - 5.7 Lösungen. - 5.8 Vakuum. - Aufgaben. - 6.Elektrizität. - 6.1 Elektrostatik. - 6.2 Dielektrika. - 6.3 Gleichströme. - 6.4 Mechanismen der elektrischen Leitung. - 6.5 Galvanische Elemente. - 6.6 Thermoelektrizität. - Aufgaben. - 7.Elektrodynamik. - 7.1 Ströme und Felder. - 7.2 Erzeugung von Magnetfeldern. - 7.3 Induktion. - 7.4 Magnetische Materialien. - 7.5 Wechselströme. - 7.6 Elektromagnetische Wellen. - Aufgaben. - 8. Freie Elektronen und Ionen. - 8.1 Erzeugung von freien Ladungsträgern. - 8.2 Bewegung freier Ladungsträger. - 8.3 Gasentladungen. - 8.4 Plasmen. - Aufgaben. - 9. Geometrische Optik. - 9.1 Reflexion und Brechung. - 9.2 Optische Instrumente. - 9.3 Die Lichtgeschwindigkeit. - 9.4 Geometrische Elektronenoptik. - 10. Wellenoptik. - 10.1 Interferenz und Beugung. - 10.2 Polarisation des Lichts. - 10.3 Absorption,Dispersion und Streuung des Lichtes. - 10.4 Wellen und Teilchen. - Aufgaben. - 11. Strahlungsenergie. - 11.1 Das Strahlungsfeld. - 11.2 Strahlungsgesetze. - 11.3 Die Welt der Strahlung. - Aufgaben. - 12. Das Atom. - 12.1 Das Photon. - 12.2 Emission und Absorption von Licht. - 12.3 Das Bohrsche Atommodell. - 12.4 Molekülspektren. - 12.5 Röntgenstrahlung. - 12.6 Systematik des Atombaus. - 12.7 Atome in elektrischen und magnetischen Feldern. - Aufgaben. - 13. Kerne und Elementarteilchen. - 13.1 Der innere Aufbau der Atome. - 13.2 Radioaktivität. - 13.3 Schnelle Teilchen. - 13.4 Elementarteilchen. - 13.5 Kosmische Strahlung. - Aufgaben. - 14. Festkörperphysik. - 14.1 Kristallgitter. - 14.2 Gitterschwingungen. - 14.3 Metalle. - 14.4 Halbleiter. - 14.5 Gitterfehler. - 14.6 Makromolekulare Festkörper. - 14.7 Supraleitung. - Aufgaben. - 15. Relativitätstheorie. - 15.1 Bezugssysteme. - 15.2 Relativistische Mechanik. - 15.3 Relativistische Physik. - 15.4 Gravitation und Kosmologie. - Aufgaben. - 16. Quantenmechanik. - 16.1 Mathematisches Handwerkszeug. - 16.2 Grundzüge der Quantenmechanik. - 16.3 Teilchen in Potentialtöpfen. - 16.4 Atome und Moleküle. - Aufgaben. - 17. Statistische Physik. - 17.1 Statistik der Ensembles. - 17.2 Physikalische Ensembles. - 17.3 Quantenstatistik. - Aufgaben. - 18. Nichtlineare Dynamik. - 18.1 Stabilität. - 18.2 Nichtlineare Schwingungen. - 18.3 Biologische und chemische Systeme. - 18.4 Chaos und Ordnung. - Aufgaben. - Lösungen zu den Aufgaben. - Farbtafeln. - Quellennachweis für die Einleitungs- und Ausblickabbildungen. - Sach- und Namenverzeichnis.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXI, 1262 S. : Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst.
    Edition: 20., aktualisierte Aufl.
    ISBN: 3540654798
    Series Statement: Springer-Lehrbuch
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    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G1-02-0007
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XV, 411 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540421017
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  • 39
    Monograph available for loan
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI A14-98-0196
    In: Topics in applied physics
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X., 325 S.
    Edition: 2., corr. and updated ed.
    ISBN: 3540101764
    Series Statement: Topics in applied physics 19
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    Monograph available for loan
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A15-93-0251
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 520 S.
    ISBN: 3540544704
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    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G1-94-0068-4 ; AWI G1-94-0068-1 ; AWI G1-94-0068-2 ; AWI G1-94-0068-3
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 439 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540061150
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    Call number: AWI G1-99-0064
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 389 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540562060
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    Monograph available for loan
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI G7-92-0173
    In: Springer series in physical environment
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Part I Fundamentals. - 1 The Glacier System. - 1.1 General. - 1.2 Input and Output. - 1.3 Ice Flow. - 1.4 Ice Residence Time. - 1.5 Distribution of Ice Fabrics and Textures. - 1.6 Ice Foliation. - 1.7 Basic Ice Types in Different Glacial Systems. - 2 Ice Composition. - 2.1 Stable Isotopes and the Water Cycle. - 2.2 Stable Isotopes in Snow. - 2.3 Isotopic Changes During the Transformation of Snow into Ice. - 2.4 Stable Isotope Fractionation by Freezing. - 2.5 Impurities and Phase Equilibria. - 2.6 Self-Purification and Leaching of Impurities. - 2.7 Mineral Particles in Ice. - 2.8 Gases in Ice. - Part II Implications on Glacier Dynamics. - 3 Ice Composition and Ice Flow: a General View. - 3.1 Gas Content and Ice Sheet Profiles. - 3.2 Impurities in Ice and Ice Creep. - 3.3 Isotopes and Flow in Ice Sheets and Ice Caps. - 3.4 Lead 210 in Ice and Alpine Glacier Flow. - 3.5 Mineral Particles in Ice and Glacier Flow. - 3.6 Evidence for Buried Glacier Ice. - 4 The Basal Zone of Ice Caps and Ice Sheets. - 4.1 Thermal Conditions at the Glacier Sole. - 4.2 The Effective Bed. - 4.3 The Basal Zone in Ice Cores. - 4.4 Investigations in Marginal Areas. - 5 The Basal Zone of Alpine Glaciers. - 5.1 Water Flow in the Basal Zone. - 5.2 Phase Changes at the Base of Alpine Glaciers. - 5.3 Incorporation of Debris into Basal Ice. - 5.4 Basal Ice Chemistry. - 5.5 Subglacial Precipitates and Basal Ice. - 5.6 Isotopes in the Basal Zone of Alpine Glaciers. - 6 The Contact Zone Between Glacier and Ocean. - 6.1 Ice Shelves and Tidewater Glaciers. - 6.2 Melting and Freezing at the Base of Ice Shelves. - 6.3 Frazil and Congelation Ice. - 6.4 Isotope and Impurity Distribution. - 6.5 The Case of the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf. - 6.6 Freezing Rates in the Marine Environment. - 6.7 The Glacial Supply to the Ocean. - Conclusion: Ice Composition, Glacier Dynamics and Global Changes. - References. - Subject Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: The study of ice composition represents an effective tool in our understanding of the dynamics of glaciers, ice sheets and ice shelves. The authors relate the distribution of isotopes and impurities in ice masses to ice flow, to the key zone close to the ice-substratum interface and to the mechanisms effective in the contact zone between glacier and ocean. The reader will find a wealth of information in this book, based on the long-range experience of the authors. It contributes to the understanding of global changes that may be induced by a climatic warming due to anthropogenic activities.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 207 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540525211
    Series Statement: Springer series in physical environment 8
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  • 44
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A5-93-0068 ; PIK N 455-93-0239
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 342 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 354054481X
    Note: INHALT: 1 EINFÜHRUNG. - 1.1 Begriffe, Definitionen, Motivation. - 1.1.1 Was ist Meteorologie?. - 1.1.2 Was ist Wetter?. - 1.1.3 Was ist Klima?. - 1.1.4 Warum beschäftigen wir uns mit der Meteorologie?. - 1.2 Prinzipielle Methoden und Besonderheiten der Meteorologie. - 2 DAS SYSTEM ERDATMOSPHÄRE. - 2.1 Zusammensetzung der Atmosphäre. - 2.1.1 Die Gaszusammensetzung. - 2.1.2 Das atmosphärische Aerosol. - 2.2 Erdgeschichtliche Entwicklung der Atmosphäre. - 2.3 Bemerkungen zur Schichteneinteilung der Atmosphäre. - 2.4 Atmosphärisches "Scale"-Verhalten und Folgerungen. - 2.5 Räumliche Vernetzungen. - 3 SONNE UND ERDATMOSPHÄRE (STRAHLUNG). - 3.1 Energiequellen. - 3.2 Grundlegende physikalische Strahlungsgesetze. - 3.2.1 Das Plancksche Strahlungsgesetz. - 3.2.2 Das Stefan-Boltzmann-Gesetz. - 3.2.3 Das Wiensche Verschiebungsgesetz. - 3.2.4 Das Kirchhoffsche Strahlungsgesetz. - 3.3 Sonne, Sonnenwind, Magnetfeld, Obergrenze der Atmosphäre. - 3.4 Strahlung der Sonne, Solarkonstante. - 3.5 Wechselwirkungen zwischen Sonnenstrahlung und Atmosphäre. - 3.5.1 Absorption. - 3.5.1.1 Photo-Ionisierung, Ionosphäre. - 3.5.1.2 Photo-Dissoziation, Photochemie, Ozonschicht. - 3.5.1.2.1 Das stratosphärische Ozon. - 3.5.1.2.2 Anthropogene Eingriffe - Das "Ozonloch". - 3.5.1.2.3 Das troposphärische Ozon. - 3.5.1.2.4 Bedeutung des stratosphärischen Ozons. - 3.5.1.3 Die hauptsächlichen atmosphärischen Absorber. - 3.5.1.4 Das Lambert-Bouguer-Gesetz. - 3.5.2 Die Streuung. - 3.5.2.1 Streuung an Luftmolekülen (Rayleigh-Streuung). - 3.5.2.2 Aerosolstreuung (Dunststreuung, Mie-Streuung). - 3.5.3 Die Extinktion. - 3.5.4 Die atmosphärische Trübung. - 3.5.5 Bemerkungen zur Sichtweite. - 3.5.6 Die Reflexion. - 3.6 Die Terrestrische Strahlung. - 3.7 Der Strahlungshaushalt der Erde. - 3.7.1 Die Strahlungsbilanz der Erdoberfläche. - 3.7.1.1 Astronomische und geographische Einflüsse auf die Verteilung der Sonnenstrahlung auf der Erde. - 3.7.1.2 Die diffuse Himmelsstrahlung. - 3.7.1.3 Die atmosphärische Gegenstrahlung. - 3.7.2 Die Komponenten der Strahlungsbilanz am Beispiel der Messungen in Hamburg. - 3.7.3 Die Strahlungsbilanz der Atmosphäre. - 3.7.4 Die globale Verteilung der Strahlungsbilanz. - 3.8 Anmerkungen zum Glashauseffekt. - 4 DIE WÄRMEBILANZ DER ERDOBERFLÄCHE. - 4.1 Wärmeaustausch mit tieferen Schichten. - 4.2 Wärmeaustausch mit der Atmosphäre. - 4.2.1 Wärmeleitung. - 4.2.2 Verdunstung. - 4.2.2.1 Mikrophysikalische Beschreibung der Verdunstung. - 4.2.2.2 Makrophysikalische Beschreibung der Verdunstung. - 5 STATIK UND THERMODYNAMIK DER ATMOSPHÄRE. - 5.1 Allgemeine physikalische Grundlagen. - 5.2 Die hydrostatische Grundgleichung. - 5.3 Schwerebeschleunigung und Geopotential. - 5.4 Die Barometrische Höhenformel. - 5.5 Die Temperaturänderung adiabatisch vertikal bewegter Luft. - 5.6 Die vertikale Stabilität der Luftschichtung. - 5.6.1 Die Auftriebskraft. - 5.6.2 Hydrostatische Stabilität / Instabilität. - 5.7 Potentielle Temperatur und vertikale Stabilität. - 5.8 Stabilitätsänderungen bei erzwungenen Vertikalbewegungen. - 5.9 Thermodynamik feuchter Luft. - 5.9.1 Zustandsgrößen des Wasserdampfes und der feuchten Luft. - 5.9.2 Adiabatische Zustandsänderungen feuchter Luft. - 5.9.3 Berechnung der Auslösung von Konvektionsbewölkung. - 5.9.4 Die Stabilität (Instabilität) feuchter Luft. - 5.9.5 Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Feuchtigkeitsmaße und der die Feuchtigkeit berücksichtigenden Temperaturbegriffe. - 5.9.6 Periodische Änderungen von Dampfdruck und relativer Feuchte in Bodennähe. - 5.10 Das Thermodynamische Diagrammpapier nach Stüve. - 5.11 Temperatur und Wärmeempfinden. - 5.12 Kondensation und Niederschlagsprozesse. - 5.12.1 Tropfenbildung. - 5.12.2 Tropfenwachstum und Niederschlag. - 5.12.3 Wolken- bzw. Niederschlagsteilchen und Luftbeimengungen. - 5.13 Die internationale (phänomenologische) Wolkenklassifikation. - 6 DYNAMIK DER ATMOSPHÄRE. - 6.1 Der Wind. - 6.2 Die Druckkraft. - 6.3 Horizontale Luftdruckverteilung und Topographie von Druckflächen (Isobarflächen). - 6.4 Thermisch angeregte Zirkulationen. - 6.4.1 Zirkulationen aufgrund unterschiedlicher Erwärmung. - 6.4.1.1 Die Seewindzirkulation. - 6.4.1.2 Die Landwindzirkulation. - 6.4.2 Baroklinität und Zirkulation. - 6.4.3 Zirkulationen an geneigten Flächen. - 6.4.3.1 Anabatische Winde. - 6.4.3.2 Katabatische Strömungen. - 6.5 Topographisch bedingte, mechanisch verursachte Zirkulationen. - 6.5.1 Wirkungen von Hindernissen. - 6.5.1.1 Wellen und Wirbel horizontaler Achse. - 6.5.1.2 "Föhn"-Wirkungen von Hindernissen. - 6.5.1.3 Wirbel mit vertikaler Achse. - 6.5.2 Auswirkungen von Großstädten. - 6.6 Konvektive Erscheinungen. - 6.6.1 Niedrige Konvektion ("shallow convection"). - 6.6.1.1 Zellularkonvektion. - 6.6.1.2 Wolkenstraßen. - 6.6.1.3 Konvektionsbänder. - 6.6.2 "Durchgreifende" Konvektion ("deep convection"), Gewitter. - 6.6.3 Squall-lines (Instabilitätslinien). - 6.7 Schwerewellen. - 6.8 Bewegungsgesetze. - 6.8.1 Bewegungen auf der rotierenden Erde. - 6.8.2 Der geostrophische Wind. - 6.8.3 Der Gradientwind. - 6.8.4 Einfluß der Bodenreibung, antitriptischer Wind. - 6.8.5 Wind im Nicht-Gleichgewicht, dynamische Druckänderungen. - 6.9 Zusammenhang zwischen Temperatur-, Druck- und Windfeld. - 6.9.1 Änderung des Windes mit der Höhe. - 6.9.2 Veränderung der Drucksysteme mit der Höhe. - 6.10 Großräumige Zirkulation-Strahlströme, Wellen und Wirbel. - 6.10.1 Die allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation. - 6.10.2 Dynamik der extratropischen Wirbel. - 6.10.3 Wirbelstruktur, Fronten und Wetter. - 6.10.4 Darstellung in der Wetterkarte. - 6.10.5 Besondere Erscheinungen in den Tropen. - 6.10.6 Besondere Erscheinungen in der Stratosphäre. - 7 DIE PLANETARISCHE GRENZSCHICHT. - 7.1 Definitionen und allgemeine Beschreibung. - 7.2 Die atmosphärische Turbulenz. - 7.3 Turbulenz und vertikales Windprofil. - 7.3.1 Einfluß von Bodenbeschaffenheit und Stabilität. - 7.3.2 Windstruktur in der Prandtl-Schicht. - 7.3.3 Windstruktur in der Ekman-Schicht. - 7.3.4 Der Einfluß in homogenen Terrains auf die Grenzschicht. - 7.4 Grenzschichtstruktur und Ausbreitungsvorgänge. - 7.4.1 Auswirkungen der Schichtungsstabilität. - 7.4.2 Auswirkungen interner Grenzschichten. - 7.4.3 Wirkungen thermischer Zirkulationen über irregulärem Terrain. - 7.4.4 Auswirkungen besonderer Geländeformen. - 8 ANMERKUNGEN ZU SPEZIELLEN PROBLEMEN. - 8.1 Anmerkungen zu den Luftbahnen (Trajektorien). - 8.2 Anmerkungen zur Ermittlung von Emittenten-Rezeptor-Beziehung. - 8.3 Anmerkungen zur Simulation regionaler Schadstofftransporte in der Atmosphäre - das TADAP-Modell. - 8.4 Anmerkungen zum "Nuklearen Winter". - 9 ANHANG. - 9.1 Einige durchschnittliche klimatologische Mittel- und Extremwerte meteorologischer Beobachtungen von Berlin. - 9.2 Literaturempfehlungen zur Begleitung und Vertiefung. - 9.3 Glossar. - 10 LITERATURNACHWEIS. - 11 FILMLISTE. - 12 SACHINDEX.
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A13-99-0101
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 159 S.
    ISBN: 3540647570
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  • 46
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    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G2-02-0006
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 455 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540677690
    Series Statement: Ecological studies 148
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  • 47
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    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A5-04-0116
    Description / Table of Contents: Gegenstand des Buches sind die atmosphärischen Vorgänge im unmittelbaren Lebensraum des Menschen, also in den unteren 100 - 1000 Metern der Atmosphäre und in Gebieten mit nur einigen Kilometern Ausdehnung. Dieser mikrometeorologische Raum wird in Büchern der allgemeinen Meteorologie nur wenig berücksichtigt. Damit bietet das Buch Grundlagen insbesondere für angewandte meteorologische Fachgebiete wie Biometeorologie, Agrarmeteorologie, Hydrometeorologie, Umweltmeteorologie und technische Meteorologie sowie für die Biogeochemie. Ein wichtiger Schwerpunkt sind dabei die Transportprozesse und Stoffflüsse zwischen Atmosphäre und Erdoberfläche, wobei bewachsene und heterogene Unterlagen eine besondere Beachtung finden. Der Autor behandelt die Teilgebiete Theorie, Messtechnik, experimentelle Verfahren und Modellierung so, dass sie jeweils auch eigenständig für Lehre, Forschung und Praxis genutzt werden können.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 289 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540003223
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  • 48
    Call number: 12/M 95.0585 ; AWI G5-96-0327
    In: NATO ASI Series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 466 S.
    ISBN: 3540584390
    Series Statement: NATO ASI series : I, Global and environmental change 26
    Classification:
    Meteorology and Climatology
    Language: English
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  • 49
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    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI G1-99-0069
    In: Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering = Wörterbuch GeoTechnik
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 688 S.
    ISBN: 3540581642
    Series Statement: Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering = Wörterbuch GeoTechnik
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  • 50
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    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI A16-95-0058(1)
    In: Handbuch für Sternfreunde
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXIX, 490 S.
    ISBN: 3540194363
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  • 51
    Call number: AWI G9-07-0010
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Trends in antarctic terrestrial and limnetic ecosystems: antarctica as a global indicator 2. The physical setting of the antarctic 3. Colonisation processes 4. Biogeography 5. Biogeographic trends in antarctic lake communities 6. Life history traits 7. Physiological traits of organisms in a changing environment 8. Plant biodiversity in an extreme environment: genetic studies of origins, diversity and evolution in the antarctic 9. The molecular ecology of antarctic terrestrial and limnetic invertebrates and microbes 10. Biological invasions 11. Landscape control of high latitude lakes in a changing climate 12. Antarctic climate change and its influences on terrestrial ecosystems 13. Antarctic lake systems and climate change 14. Subantarctic terrestrial conservation and management 15. Antarctic terrestrial and limnetic ecosystem conservation and management 16. The antarctic: local signals, global messages.
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    Pages: X, 355 S.
    ISBN: 1402052766
    Classification:
    Ecology
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  • 52
    Call number: AWI Bio-08-0027 ; M 08.0186
    In: Soil biology
    Description / Table of Contents: This volume provides a comprehensive coverage of the principal extreme soil ecosystems of natural and anthropogenic origin. Extreme soils oppose chemical or physical limits to colonization by most soil organisms and present the microbiologist with exciting opportunities. Described here are fascinating environments, such as permafrost, saline, arid and geothermal soils, peatlands, subsurface geomaterial rich in sulfidic ore, Martian soils, hydrocarbon-contaminated hot desert and Antarctic soils, as well as fire-impacted, heavy-metal and radionuclide contaminated soils. Those environments lend themselves both to timely descriptions of colonizing organisms and their activities, and to thoughtful examination of community structure and microbial evolution. Extreme soils provide invaluable examples of microbial adaptations in coping with hostile habitats. Being home to a remarkable diversity, they are ideal models for scientific exploration and propose solutions to biotechnology and bioremediation challenges.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 369 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783540742302
    Series Statement: Soil biology 13
    Note: Contents: PART I PRINCIPLES OF EXTREME SOIL MICROBIOLOGY. - 1 The Microbiological Promises of Extreme Soils / Patrice Dion. - 2 Microbial Diversity, Life Strategies, and Adaptation to Life in Extreme Soils / Vigdis Torsvik and Lise Øvreås. - 3 Extreme Views on Prokaryote Evolution / Patrice Dion. - 4 Biodiversity: Extracting Lessons from Extreme Soils / Diana H. Wall. - PART II NATURAL EXTREME SOILS. - 5 Halophilic and Halotolerant Micro-Organisms from Soils / Antonio Ventosa, Encarnacion Mellado, Cristina Sanchez-Porro, and M. Carmen Marquez. - 6 Atacama Desert Soil Microbiology / Benito G6mez-Silva, Fred A. Rainey, Kimberley A. Warren-Rhodes, Christopher P. McKay, and Rafael Navarro-Gonzruez. - 7 Microbial Communities and Processes in Arctic Permafrost Environments / Dirk Wagner. - 8 Aerobic, Endospore-Forming Bacteria from Antarctic Geothermal Soils / Niall A. Logan and Raymond N. Allan. - 9 Peatland Microbiology / Shwet Kamal and Ajit Vanna. - 10 Subsurface Geomicrobiology of the Iberian Pyritic Belt / Ricardo Amils, David Femandez-Remolar, Felipe Gómez, Elena González-Toril, Nuria Rodriguez, Carlos Briones, Olga Prieto-Ballesteros, Jose Luis Sanz, Emiliano Díaz,Todd O. Stevens, Carol R. Stoker, the MARTE Team. - 11 The Potential for Extant Life in the Soils of Mars / Ronald L. Crawford and David A. Newcombe. - PART III ANTHROPOGENIC EXTREME SOILS. - 12 Bacteriology of Extremely Cold Soils Exposed to Hydrocarbon Pollution / Lucas A.M. Ruberto, Susana C. Vazquez, and Walter P. Mac Cormack. - 13 Microbiology of Oil-Contaminated Desert Soils and Coastal Areas in the Arabian Gulf Region / Samir Radwan. - 14 Microbial Communities in Fire-Affected Soils / Christopher Janzen and Tarnmy Tobin-Janzen. - 15 Endophytes and Rhizosphere Bacteria of Plants Growing in Heavy Metal-Containing Soils / Angela Sessitsch and Markus Puschemeiter. - 16 Interactions of Fungi and Radionuclides in Soil / John Dighton, Tatyana Tugay, and Nelli Zhdanova. - Index.
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  • 53
    Monograph available for loan
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    Call number: AWI A2-08-0036 ; PIK N 076-08-0141
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXII, 268 S. : graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9783540732471
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  • 54
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G8-08-0028
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XLVI, 486 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 354042640X
    Series Statement: Springer-Praxis books in geophysical sciences
    Language: English
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  • 55
    Call number: PIK N 076-00-0402 ; AWI P1-00-0229
    In: Jahresgutachten
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXVI, 482 S. , graph. Darst. , 27 cm
    ISBN: 3540671064
    Series Statement: Jahresgutachten / Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen
    Note: Auch u.d.T.:auch als Online-Dokument verfügbar: http://www.wbgu.de/wbgu_jg1999.pdf
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  • 56
    Call number: AWI S3-08-0024
    In: Springer series in computational mathematics, 33
    Description / Table of Contents: This book descibes numerical methods for partial differential equations (PDEs) coupling advection, diffusion and reaction terms,encompassing methods for hyperbolic, parabolic and stiff and nonstiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The emphasis lies on time-dependent transport-chemistry problems, describing e.g. the evolution of concentrations in environmental and biological applications. Along with the common topics of stability and convergence, much attention is paid on how to prevent spurious, negative concentrations and oscillations, both in space and time. Many of the theoretical aspects are illustrated by numerical experiments on models from biology, chemistry and physics. A unified approach is followed by emphasizing the method of lines or semi-discretization. In this regard this book differs substantially from more specialized textbooks which deal exclusively with either PDEs or ODEs. This book treats integration methods suitable for both classes of problems and thus is of interest to PDE researchers unfamiliar with advanced numerical ODE methods, as well as to ODE researchers unaware of the vast amount of interesting results on numerical PDEs.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 471 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: corr. 2. print.
    ISBN: 978-3-540-03440-7
    Series Statement: Springer series in computational mathematics 33
    Note: Table of Contents: I BASIC CONCEPTS AND DISCRETIZATIONS. - 1 Advection-Diffusion-Reaction Equations. - 1.1 Nonlinear Reaction Problems from Chemistry. - 1.2 Model Equations for Advection-Diffusion. - 1.3 Multi-dimensional Problems. - 1.4 Examples of Applications. - 2 Basic Discretizations for ODEs. - 2.1 Initial Value Problems and Euler's Method. - 2.2 Norms and Matrices. - 2.3 Perturbations on ODE Systems. - 2.4 The θ-Method and Stiff Problems. - 2.5 Stability of the θ-Method. - 2.6 Consistency and Convergence of the θ-Method. - 2.7 Nonlinear Results for the θ-Method. - 2.8 Concluding Remarks. - 3 Basic Spatial Discretizations. - 3.1 Discrete Fourier Decompositions. - 3.2 The Advection Equation. - 3.3 The Diffusion Equation. - 3.4 The Advection-Diffusion Equation. - 4 Convergence of Spatial Discretizations. - 4.1 Stability, Consistency and Convergence. - 4.2 Advection-Diffusion with Constant Coefficients. - 4.3 Advection with Variable Coefficients. - 4.4 Diffusion with Variable Coefficients. - 4.5 Variable Coefficients and Higher-Order Schemes. - 5 Boundary Conditions and Spatial Accuracy. - 5.1 Refined Global Error Estimates. - 5.2 Outflow with Central Advection Discretization. - 5.3 Boundary Conditions with the Heat Equation. - 5.4 Boundary Conditions and Higher-Order Schemes. - 6 Time Stepping for PDEs. - 6.1 The Method of Lines and Direct Discretizations. - 6.2 Stability, Consistency and Convergence. - 6.3 Stability for MOL - Stability Regions. - 6.4 Von Neumann Stability Analysis. - 7 Monotonicity Properties. - 7.1 Positivity and Maximum Principle. - 7.2 Positive Semi-discrete Systems. - 7.3 Positive Time Stepping Methods. - 7.4 Numerical Illustrations. - 8 Numerical Test Examples. - 8.1 The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation. - 8.2 The Angiogenesis Model. - II TIME INTEGRATION METHODS. - 1 Runge-Kutta Methods. - 1.1 The Order Conditions. - 1.2 Examples. - 1.3 The Stability Function. - 1.4 Step Size Restrictions for Advection-Diffusion. - 1.5 Rosenbrock Methods. - 2 Convergence of Runge-Kutta Methods. - 2.1 Order Reduction. - 2.2 Local Error Analysis. - 2.3 Global Error Analysis. - 2.4 Concluding Notes. - 3 Linear Multistep Methods. - 3.1 The Order Conditions. - 3.2 Examples. - 3.3 Stability Analysis. - 3.4 Step Size Restrictions for Advection-Diffusion. - 3.5 Convergence Analysis. - 4 Monotone ODE Methods. - 4.1 Linear Positivity for One-Step Methods. - 4.2 Nonlinear Positivity for One-Step Methods. - 4.3 Positivity for Multistep Methods. - 4.4 Related Monotonicity Results. - 5 Variable Step Size Control. - 5.1 Step Size Selection. - 5.2 An Explicit Runge-Kutta Example. - 5.3 An Implicit Multistep Example. - 5.4 General Purpose ODE Codes. - 6 Numerical Examples. - 6.1 A Model for Antibodies in Tumorous Tissue. - 6.2 The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation. - III ADVECTION-DIFFUSION DISCRETIZATIONS. - 1 Non-oscillatory MOL Advection Discretizations. - 1.1 Spatial Discretization for Linear Advection. - 1.2 Numerical Examples. - 1.3 Positivity and the TVD Property. - 1.4 Nonlinear Scalar Conservation Laws. - 2 Direct Space-Time Advection Discretizations. - 2.1 Optimal-Order DST Schemes. - 2.2 A Non-oscillatory Third-Order DST Scheme. - 2.3 Explicit Schemes with Unconditional Stability. - 3 Implicit Spatial Discretizations. - 3.1 Order Conditions. - 3.2 Examples. - 3.3 Stability and Convergence. - 3.4 Monotonicity. - 3.5 Time Integration Aspects. - 4 Non-uniform Grids - Finite Volumes (1D). - 4.1 Vertex Centered Schemes. - 4.2 Cell Centered Schemes. - 4.3 Numerical Illustrations. - 4.4 Higher-Order Methods and Limiting. - 5 Non-uniform Grids - Finite Elements (1D). - 5.1 The Basic Galerkin Method. - 5.2 Standard Galerkin Error Estimates. - 5.3 Upwinding. - 6 Multi-dimensional Aspects. - 6.1 Cartesian Grid Discretizations. - 6.2 Diffusion on Cartesian Grids. - 6.3 Advection on Cartesian Grids. - 6.4 Transformed Cartesian Grids. - 6.5 Unstructured Grids. - 7 Notes on Moving Grids and Grid Refinement. - 7.1 Dynamic Regridding. - 7.2 Static Regridding. - IV SPLITTING METHODS. - 1 Operator Splitting. - 1.1 First-Order Splitting. - 1.2 Second-Order Symmetrical Splitting. - 1.3 Higher-Order Splittings. - 1.4 Abstract Initial Value Problems. - 1.5 Advection-Diffusion-Reaction Splittings. - 1.6 Dimension Splitting. - 1. 7 Boundary Values and Stiff Terms. - 2 LOD Methods. - 2.1 The LOD-Backward Euler Method. - 2.2 LOD Crank-Nicolson Methods. - 2.3 The Trapezoidal Splitting Method. - 2.4 Boundary Correction Techniques. - 2.5 Numerical Comparisons. - 3 ADI Methods. - 3.1 The Peaceman-Rachford Method. - 3.2 The Douglas Method. - 4 IMEX Methods. - 4.1 The IMEX-θ Method. - 4.2 IMEX Multistep Methods. - 4.3 Notes on IMEX Runge-Kutta Methods. - 4.4 Concluding Remarks and Tests. - 5 Rosenbrock AMF Methods. - 5.1 One-Stage Methods of Order One and Two. - 5.2 Two-Stage Methods of Order Two and Three. - 5.3 A Three-Stage Method of Order Two. - 5.4 Concluding Remarks and Tests. - 6 Numerical Examples. - 6.1 Two Chemo-taxis Problems from Biology. - 6.2 The Numerical Methods. - 6.3 Numerical Experiments. - V STABILIZED EXPLICIT RUNGE-KUTTA METHODS. - 1 The RKC Family. - 1.1 Stability Polynomials. - 1.2 Integration Formulas. - 1.3 Internal Stability and Full Convergence Properties. - 2 The ROCK Family. - 2.1 Stability Polynomials. - 2.2 Integration Formulas. - 2.3 Internal Stability and Convergence. - 3 Numerical Examples. - 3.1 A Combustion Model. - 3.2 A Radiation-Diffusion Model. - Bibliography. - Index.
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  • 57
    Call number: PIK N 076-98-0014 ; AWI P1-98-0044
    In: Jahresgutachten
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 419 S.
    ISBN: 3540636560
    Series Statement: Jahresgutachten / Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen
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  • 58
    Call number: AWI G2-07-0005 ; PIK N 454-16-0507
    Description / Table of Contents: In global coastal zones, the major fabric of goods and services for human welfare as well as global changes are extraordinarily visible. They are shaped by natural Earth System processes on a planetary scale, which are reflected in a continuously adapting coastal environment. Now, in the 'Anthropocene', human society is a greater catalyst for change - impacting and modifying coastal processes. This book synthesizes knowledge on coastal and riverine material fluxes, biogeochemical processes and indications of change, and the human influence, before looking at future research and management needs. It is a milestone rather than a destination on the journey which continues under the new International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP) and the LOICZ (Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone) Project.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 231 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540254501 , 978-3-540-25450-8
    Series Statement: Global Change - the IGBP series
    Note: Contents: 1 The Coastal Zone - a Domain of Global Interactions. - 1.1 Introduction. - 1.2 What is the Coastal Zone?. - 1.3 System and Human Attributes of the Coastal Zone. - 1.3.1 Coastal Ecosystems. - 1.3.2 Variability in Coastal Ecosystems. - 1.4 Changes to the Coastal Zone. - 1.4.1 Pressures on the Coastal Zone from Natural Forcing. - 1.4.2 Pressures on the Coastal Zone from Human Forcing. - 1.4.3 Economics and Coastal Zone Change. - 1.5 Measuring Change and Status of the Coastal Zone at the Global Scale - LOICZ Approaches and Tools. - 1.5.1 Biogeochemical Fluxes of C, N and P. - 1.5.2 Typology Approach to Scaling and Globalisation. - 1.5.3 Socio-economic Evaluations. - 1.5.4 River Basins - Material Fluxes and Human Pressures. - 1.5.5 Key Thematic Issues. - 1.6 Responses to Change. - References. - 2 Dynamics of the Coastal Zone. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 Impacts of Local, Regional and Global Sea-level Fluctuations. - 2.2.1 Processes and Mechanisms: Coastal Dynamics. - 2.2.2 Evolving Morphology and Boundary Conditions. - 2.2.3 Coastal Storms and Coastal Protection. - 2.3 Changes in the Flux of Water and Sediment. - 2.3.1 Processes and Mechanisms. - 2.3.2 Sediment Flux to the Coast: Climate versus Humans. - 2.4 Estuarine Interactions. - 2.5 Groundwater Inputs to the Coastal Zone. - 2.5.1 A New Understanding. - 2.5.2 Advective Porewater Exchange. - 2.5.3 Magnitude of Submarine Groundwater Discharge. - 2.5.4 Biogeochemical Implications. - 2.6 Influence of Human Activities on Material Fluxes. - 2.6.1 The Role of Dams and Other Land Transformations. - 2.6.2 Ecosystem Health and Diversity. - 2.6.3 The Vitality of Coastal Wetlands, Mangroves and Reefs. - 2.6.4 Sediment Dispersion and Grain Size Effects. - 2.7 Summary. - 2.7.1 Impacts of Local, Regional and Global Sea-level Fluctuations. - 2.7.2 Sediment Flux to the Coast. - 2.7.3 Dynamics at the Estuarine Interface. - 2.7.4 Groundwater Inputs. - 2.7.5 The Human Dynamic. - References. - 3 C, N, P Fluxes in the Coastal Zone. - 3.1 Introduction. - 3.1.1 The Coastal Zone and Fluxes. - 3.1.2 Elemental Cycles and Fluxes. - 3.2 Estimates of C, N and P Fluxes in the Coastal Zone. - 3.2.1 Current Information Availability. - 3.2.2 Fluxes and Variability of Fluxes. - 3.2.3 Non-conservative Fluxes: Their Distributions, Relationships to Other Variables and Biogeochemical Interpretation. - 3.3 Classification of Coastal Fluxes. - 3.3.1 Budget Sites and Coastal Areas: Sizes, Scales and Representation. - 3.3.2 Land versus Ocean Dominance of Biogeochemical Processes: Dynamic Factors in Coastal Classification. - 3.3.3 Natural and Anthropogenic Factors: Pristine to Highly Altered. - 3.3.4 Budget Sites as Representatives of the Global System. - 3.3.5 Typology for Flux Extrapolation. - 3.3.6 Prospects for Future Fluxes and Their Assessment. - 3.4 Conclusions. - 3.4.1 Biogeochemical Systems and Nutrient Loads. - 3.4.2 Scale, Resolution and Generalisation. - 3.4.3 Infrastructure and Methodology. - 3.5 Recommendations. - 3.5.1 Concepts and Methodology. - References. - 4 The Catchment to Coast Continuum. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.1.1 The LOICZ-Basins Approach. - 4.2 South America. - 4.2.1 Overview of South American River Catchment-Coastal Zone Systems - Geography and Climate. - 4.2.2 Assessment of Land-based Drivers, Pressures and Coastal Impacts. - 4.2.3 State Changes, Impacts and Future Trends. - 4.2.4 Conclusions - South America . -4.3 Africa. - 4.3.1 Overview of African River Catchment - Coastal Zone Systems - Geography and Climate. - 4.3.2 Assessment of Land-based Drivers, Pressures and Coastal Impacts. - 4.3.3 State Changes, Impacts and Future Trends. - 4.3.4 Conclusions - Africa. - 4.4 East Asia. - 4.4.1 Overview of East Asian River Catchment - Coastal Zone Systems - Geography and Climate. - 4.4.2 Assessment of Land-based Drivers, Pressures and Coastal Impacts. - 4.4.3 State Changes, Impacts and Future Trends. - 4.4.4 Conclusions - East Asia. - 4.5 Russian Arctic. - 4.5.1 Overview of Russian Arctic River Catchment - Coastal Zone Systems - Geography and Climate. - 4.5.2 Assessment of Land-based Drivers, Pressures and Coastal Impacts. - 4.5.3 State Changes, Impacts and Future Trends. - 4.5.4 Conclusions - Russian Arctic. - 4.6 Europe - Catchment-Coast Interactions. - 4.6.1 Overview of the European Coastal Zone/Catchment Systems. - 4.6.2 Assessment of Land-based Drivers, Pressures and Coastal Impacts. - 4.6.3 Conclusions - Europe. - 4.7 Towards Coupled Coastal and River Catchment Management: DPSIR Application into Scenarios for Europe. - 4.7.1 Introduction. - 4.7.2 Scenarios and Coastal Futures. - 4.7.3 Application of Scenarios: an Example for Europe. - 4.8 Summary and Conclusions. - 4.8.1 Catchments and Changes. - 4.8.2 Information Gaps. - References. - 5 Synthesis of Main Findings and Conclusions. - 5.1 Global Change and Sustainable Use of Earth's Coastal Zones. - 5.2 Progress in Meeting IGBP-LOICZ Goals. - 5.3 Key Findings. - 5.3.1 The Coastal Domain. - 5.3.2 River Basins: Assessment of Human-induced Land-based Drivers and Pressures. - 5.3.3 Material Fluxes. - 5.3.4 Biogeochemical Budgets. - 5.4 Now and into the Future. - 5.4.1 River Basin Factors. - 5.4.2 Material Fluxes. - 5.4.3 Biogeochemical Budgets. - 5.5 The LOICZ Contribution. - 5.6 Implications for Management. - 5.7 The Future of LOICZ. - 5.7.1 The Future Challenges for LOICZ. - 5.7.2 The Potential for LOICZ to Contribute to Future Coastal Management Challenges. - References. - Appendix. - A.1 LOICZ Reports and Studies and Key Publications. - A.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations. - Index.
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  • 59
    Call number: M 98.0009 ; PIK D 025-96-0239 ; AWI P2-95-0122
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 255 S.
    ISBN: 359335005X
    Classification:
    E.7.
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 60
    Call number: AWI A5-09-0035
    Description / Table of Contents: Den untersten Teil der Erdatmosphäre, der von der Erdoberfläche direkt beeinflusst wird, nennt man die Atmosphärische Grenzschicht. Sie gehört zur unmittelbaren Umwelt der meisten Lebewesen (Mensch, Tier, Pflanzenwelt) und erhält dadurch und durch viele ihr eigene Prozesse und Eigenschaften eine besondere Bedeutung. Deshalb hat sich auch ein eigenes Teilgebiet der Meteorologie, die Grenzschicht-Meteorologie, entwickelt. Dieses Buch stellt die wesentlichen Grundlagen dieser Disziplin zusammen und erläutert sie. Dabei stehen einerseits physikalische Gesetze der Hydrodynamik (z. B. der Turbulenz) und der Thermodynamik, andererseits die stark interdisziplinär ausgerichtete Mikrometeorologie bzw. Mikroklimatologie im Vordergrund des Interesses. Dieses Buch möchte Leser ansprechen, die an der Meteorologie und vor allem an der bodennahen Atmosphäre interessiert sind. Darüber hinaus wendet es sich an alle, die sich mit der Wechselwirkung zwischen Erdoberfläche und Atmosphäre auseinandersetzen, z. B. an Geographen, Bodenkundler und Pflanzenökologen.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 211 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 978-3-540-75980-5
    Language: German
    Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: TEIL I - PHYSIK DER ATMOSPHÄRISCHEN GRENZSCHICHT. - 1 Der Grenzschicht-Begriff. - 1.1 Die Atmosphärische Grenzschicht, der unterste Teil der Troposphäre. - 1.2 Der Grenzschicht-Begriff in der allgemeinen Strömungslehre. - 1.3 Anwendung der Bewegungsgleichung. - 1.4 Gedanklicher Übergang zur Atmosphärischen Grenzschicht. - 1.5 Skalenanalyse. - 1.5.1 Beispiel 1: Thermische Diffusion bei vorgegebener charakteristischer Länge. - 1.5.2 Beispiel 2: Höhe einer stationären Laborgrenzschicht. - 1.5.3 Beispiel 3: Höhe einer stationären Atmosphärischen Grenzschicht. - 1.6 Dimensionsanalyse. - 1.7 Unterschiedliche Definitionen der Grenzschichthöhe aus dem Profilverlauf. - 1.8 Typen der Atmosphärischen Grenzschicht. - 2 Flussdichten. - 2.1 Turbulenz. - 2.2 Formulierung von Flussdichten. - 2.2.1 Die transportierte Eigenschaft ist ein Skalar. - 2.2.2 Die transportierte Eigenschaft ist die Komponente eines Vektors. - 2.2.3 Der molekulare Impulstransport. - 3 Die hydrodynamischen Grundgleichungen. - 3.1 Die Komponentenschreibweise. - 3.2 Die Kontinuitätsgleichung. - 3.3 Die Gasgleichung. - 3.4 Skalenanalyse von mit Fluktuationsgrößen gebildeten Termen. - 3.5 Die Bewegungsgleichung. - 3.6 Die Haushaltsgleichungen für die fühlbare Wärme und den Wasserdampf. - 3.7 Die Randbedingungen. - 4 Haushaltsgleichungen von Größen, die dieTurbulenz beschreiben. - 4.1 Die Haushaltsgleichung für die turbulente kinetische Energie. - 4.2 Weitere Gleichungen fur kinetische Energien. - 4.3 Allgemeines über Haushaltsgleichungen für Momente zweiter Ordnung. - 4.4 Spektraler Transfer. - 4.5 Quantitative Beispiele. - 5 Die Parametrisierung. - 5.1 Das Problem. - 5.2 Die Schließung erster Ordnung. - 5.2.1 Der K-Ansatz und die Theorie des Mischungsweges. - 5.2.2 Der Differenzen-Ansatz. - 5.3 Schließungen höherer Ordnung. - 6 Dynamik der Ekman-Schicht. - 6.1 Die Ekman-Spirale in der Atmosphäre. - 6.1.1 Die Ekman-Gleichungen. - 6.1.2 Lösung der Ekman-Gleichungen mit KM = const. - 6.1.3 Lösung der Ekman-Gleichungen mit höhenabhängigem KM. - 6.1.4 Darstellung und Interpretation der Lösungen. - 6.2 Die vertikale Struktur der Atmosphärischen Grenzschicht. - 6.2.1 Die Höhe der Prandtl-Schicht. - 6.2.2 Die Höhe der dynamischen Grenzschicht. - 6.2.3 Das Gesamtbild der Struktur der horizontal homogenen dynamischen Grenzschicht. - 6.3 Die Ekman-Spirale im Ozean. - 7 Die Prandtl-Schicht. - 7.1 Das logarithmische Windprofil bei neutraler Schichtung. - 7.2 Überlegungen zum diabatischen Windprofil. - 7.3 Stabilitätsbetrachtungen. - 7.4 Das Turbulenzkriterium von L.F. Richardson. - 7.5 Die Ähnlichkeitstheorie von Monin und Obukhov. - 7.6 Das aus der Ähnlichkeitstheorie folgende Windprofil. - 7.7 Allgemeine Formulierung der Profilbeziehungen. - 7.8 Die Bestimmung der Funktionen φ (ζ) und j (ζ). - 7.9 Die Bulk-Transportkoeffizienten oder -widerstände. - 7.10 Weitere Gesetzmäßigkeiten der Prandtl-Schicht. - 8 Die Rossby-Zahl-Ähnlichkeitstheorie. - 8.1 Grundlagen. - 8.2 Die Widerstandsgesetze der AGS. - 8.3 Einfache Modelle für die gesamte AGS. - 9 Die konvektive Grenzschicht. - 9.1 Einordnung in die Grundtypen der AGS. - 9.2 Ähnlichkeitsbetrachtungen. - 9.3 Die beobachtete Struktur der konvektiven Grenzschicht. - 9.4 Konzeptionelle Modelle. - 9.4.1 Die Grundstruktur der konvektiven Grenzschicht. - 9.4.2 Die trockene konvektive Grenzschicht. - 9.4.3 Die konvektive Grenzschicht mit Wolken (feuchte CBL). - 10 Die stabile Grenzschicht. - 10.1 Das Phänomen. - 10.2 Der nächtliche Grenzschicht-Strahlstrom. - TEIL II - MIKROMETEOROLOGIE. - 11 Die Energiebilanz an der Erdoberfläche. - 11.1 Die Strahlungsbilanz. - 11.2 Der Bodenwärmestrom. - 11.3 Die Energiebilanzterme über wirklichen Oberflächen. - 11.4 Zusammenhänge zwischen den Energiebilanztermen. - 11.5 Messung der Energiebilanzterme. - 11.6 Beispiele. - 12 Mikroklimate. - 12.1 Definition. - 12.2 Beispiele. - 12.3 Interne Grenzschichten. - 13 Das Bestandsklima. - 13.1 Eigenschaften einer Vegetationsdecke. - 13.2 Die Verdunstung. - 13.2.1 Photosynthese und Respiration. - 13.2.2 Die potentielle Verdunstung. - 13.2.3 Die aktuelle Verdunstung. - 13.3 Boden-Vegetation-Atmosphäre-Wechselwirkung (SVAT). - 14 Mikrometeorologie über Schnee- und Eisoberflächen. - 14.1 Problematik und einige Phänomene. - 14.2 Freie und bedeckte Ablation. - 14.2.1 Grundlagen für ein einfaches Modell. - 14.2.2 Freie Ablation. - 14.2.3 Bedeckte Ablation. - 14.2.4 Ablationsdiagramme. - Anhang - Zur Geschichte der Grenzschicht-Meteorologie. - Literaturverzeichnis. - Sachverzeichnis.
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  • 61
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: N 02.0114 ; AWI A6-01-0204
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 593 S. + 1 CD-ROM
    ISBN: 3540674209
    Classification:
    D. 4.
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 62
    Call number: AWI G6-15-0043
    Description / Table of Contents: Cosmogenic radionuclides are radioactive isotopes which are produced by natural processes and distributed across the earth. Utilizing a holistic approach to the environment, the authors show how cosmogenic radionuclides can be used to trace and to reconstruct the history of a large variety of processes. They discuss the ways in which cosmogenic radionuclides can assist in the quantification of complex processes in the present-day environment. The book aims to demonstrate to the reader the strength of analytic tools based on cosmogenic radionuclides, their contribution to almost any field of modern natural science, and how these tools may assist in the solution of many present and future problems that we face here on earth. The book provides a comprehensive discussion of the basic principles behind the applications of cosmogenic (and other) radionuclides as environmental tracers and dating tools. Following the introduction, the second part of the book provides basic information on the origin, properties, and time variability of cosmic radiation, and the concepts, terminology and formulate that will be used in the later chapters. The third part discusses in detail the production of radionuclides by cosmic radiation, their transport and distribution in the atmosphere and the hydrosphere, their storage in natural archives, and how they are measured. The fourth part of the book presents a number of examples selected to illustrate typical tracer and dating applications in a number of different contexts (atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere, solar physics and astronomy). At the same time the authors outline the limitations of the use of cosmogenic radionuclides. Written on a level accessible to graduate students without specialist skills in physics or mathematics, the book addresses a wide audience, ranging from archaeology, biophysics, and geophysics, to atmospheric physics, hydrology, astrophysics and space science.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 426 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783642146503
    Series Statement: Physics of earth and space environments
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: Part 1 Introduction. - 1 Motivation. - 2 Goals. - Reference. - 3 Setting the Stage and Outline. - Part 2 Cosmic Radiation. - 4 Introduction to Cosmic Radiation. - 5 The Cosmic Radiation Near Earth. - 5.1 Introduction and History of Cosmic Ray Research. - 5.2 The "Rosetta Stone" of Paleocosmic Ray Studies. - 5.3 Some Important Definitions. - 5.4 The Origin and Properties of the Galactic Cosmic Radiation. - 5.5 Our Variable Sun. - 5.6 The Heliosphere, the Termination Shock, and the Current Sheet. - 5.7 Modulation of the Cosmic Radiation in the Heliosphere. - 5.7.1 The Cosmic Ray Propagation Equation. - 5.7.2 The Local Interstellar Spectrum. - 5.7.3 The Cosmic Ray Modulation Function and Potential. - 5.7.4 Practical Applications of the Modulation Function. - 5.7.5 Drift Effects (qA Positive and qA Negative Effects). - 5.7.6 Shock Wave Effects (The Forbush Decrease and GMIRs). - 5.8 Geomagnetic Field Effects. - 5.8.1 The Properties of the Geomagnetic Field. - 5.8.2 The Geomagnetic Cut-off Rigidity. - 5.8.3 The Earth's Magnetosphere and the Polar Aurora. - References. - 6 Instrumental Measurements of the Cosmic Radiation. - 6.1 Introduction. - 6.2 Ionization Chambers and Muon Telescopes. - 6.3 The IGY and IQSY Neutron Monitors, and Spaceship Earth. - 6.4 Satellite Borne Detectors. - 6.5 Latitude Effects and the Yield Functions. - 6.6 Inter-calibration of the Different Cosmic Ray Records. - 6.7 Cosmic Ray Archives. - References. - 7 Time Variations of the Cosmic Radiation. - 7.1 Introduction and Atmospheric Effects. - 7.2 The Eleven-and Twenty-Two-Year Variations. - 7.3 The Long-term Variations. - 7.4 Forbush Decreases, Globally Merged Interaction Regions and Some Smaller Effects. - References. - 8 The Solar Cosmic Radiation. - 8.1 Historical Overview. - 8.2 The Observed Production of Cosmic Rays by the Sun. - 8.2.1Ground Level Events. - 8.2.2 SEP Events Observed by Satellites. - 8.2.3 Paleo-Cosmic Ray Measurements of SEP Events. - 8.3 Overall Characteristics of the Solar Cosmic Radiation. - 8.3.1 The Energy Spectra. - 8.3.2 The Effect of Longitude Relative to the Central Solar Meridian. - 8.3.3 The Frequency of Occurrence, and the Detection of Historic SEP Events. - References. - Part 3 Cosmogenic Radionuclides. - 9 Introduction to Cosmogenic Radionuclides. - 10 Production of Cosmogenic Radionuclides in the Atmosphere. - 10.1 Introduction. - 10.2 Interaction of Primary Cosmic Rays with the Atmosphere. - 10.2.1 Production of Secondary Particles. - 10.2.2 Ionization and Excitation Processes. - 10.2.3 Simulated Atmospheric Proton and Neutron Fluxes. - 10.3 Production of Cosmogenic Radionuclides in the Atmosphere. - 10.3.1 Early Production Models. - 10.3.2 Production Cross-Sections. - 10.3.3 Production Rates and Inventories. - 10.4 Production Results and Analytical Tools. - References. - 11 Production of Cosmogenic Radionuclides in Other Environmental Systems. - 11.1 Introduction. - 11.2 Terrestrial Solid Matter (Rocks, Ice). - 11.2.1 36Cl Production in Limestone and Dolomite. - 11.2.2 10Be and 14C Production in Ice. - 11.3 Extraterrestrial Solid Matter. - References. - 12 Alternative Production Mechanisms. - 12.1 Introduction. - 12.2 Natural Production Mechanisms. - 12.2.1 Cosmic Ray Induced Reactions. - 12.2.2 Radioactive Decay-Induced Reactions. - 12.3 Anthropogenic Production Mechanisms. - 12.3.1 Nuclear Power Plant and Nuclear Bomb-Induced Reactions. - 12.3.2 Research, Industrial, and Medical Induced Reactions. - References. - 13 Transport and Deposition. - 13.1 Introduction. - 13.2 Basics of the Atmosphere. - 13.3 Removal or Scavenging Processes. - 13.3.1 Wet Deposition. - 13.3.2 Dry Deposition. - 13.3.3 Gravitational Settling. - 13.3.4 The Big Picture. - 13.4 Modelling the Atmospheric Transport. - 13.4.1 Summary. - 13.5 Geochemical Cycles. - 13.5.1 Introduction. - 13.5.2 The Beryllium Cycle. - 13.5.3 Carbon Cycle. - 13.5.4 The Chlorine Cycle. - 13.5.5 The Iodine Cycle. - References. - 14 Archives. - 14.1 Introduction. - 14.2 Intrinsic Properties of the Cosmogenic Radionuclide Archives. - 14.3 Time Scales. - 14.4 Examples of Archives. - 14.5 Proxies and Surrogates. - 14.6 Properties of Data in the Cosmogenic Archives. - 14.6.1 Sampling Effects. - 14.6.2 Transfer Functions. - 14.7 Modelled Transfer Functions. - 14.7.1 10Be and 7Be in the Atmosphere. - 14.7.2 10Be and 26Al in Deep-Sea Sediments. - References. - 15 Detection. - 15.1 Introduction. - 15.2 Low-Level Decay Counting. - 15.3 Accelerator Mass Spectrometry. - 15.4 Decay Versus Atom Counting. - 15.5 Other Techniques, Optical Methods. - 15.5.1 Final Remarks. - References. - Part 4 Applications. - 16 Introduction to Applications. - 17 Solar Physics. - 17.1 Introduction. - 17.2 Solar Periodicities and the "Grand Minima" in the Cosmogenic Radionuclide Record. - 17.2.1 Solar Periodicities: Time Domain Studies. - 17.2.2 Solar Periodicities: Frequency Domain Studies. - 17.3 Cosmic Rayand Solar Effects in the Past. - 17.3.1 The Past Millennium. - 17.3.2 The Past 10,000 Years (the "Holocene"). - 17.3.3 The Long Solar Minimum of 2007-2009. - 17.4 The Heliomagnetic Field Throughout the Past 10,000 Years. - 17.5 Solar Irradiance and Terrestrial Climate. - 17.6 Radiation Doses on Earth and in Space in the Future. - 17.7 Quantitative Measures of Solar Activity for the Past. - 17.7.1 Reconstructed Sunspot Numbers. - 17.7.2 Modulation Function. - References. - 18 Galactic Astronomy. - 18.1 Introduction. - 18.2 Galactic Structure. - 18.3 Individual Supernova. - References. - 19 Atmosphere. - 19.1 Introduction. - 19.2 Studies of Atmospheric Mixing. - 19.3 36Cl Bomb Pulse as a Tracer of Atmospheric Transport. - 19.4 Concentrations and Fluxes. - References. - 20 Hydrosphere. - 20.1 Introduction. - 20.2 Tritium. - 20.3 Carbon-14. - 20.4 Krypton-81. - 20.5 Chlorine-36. - 20.6 Beryllium-7 to Beryllium-10 Ratio. - References. - 21 Geosphere. - 21.1 Introduction. - 21.2 Geomagnetic Field Intensity. - 21.3 Transport of Cosmogenic Radionuclides in Geological Systems. - 21.3.1 Introduction. - 21.3.2 Migration in Ice. - 21.3.3 Transport in Soils. - 21.3.4 Transport in Rocks. - 21.3.5 Formation of Loess Plateaus. - 21.3.6 Subduction. - References. - 22 Biosphere. - 22.1 Introduction. - 22.2 Radiocarbon Applications. - 22.3 Chlorine-36 in Ecosystems. - 22.4 Iodine-129. - 22.5 Aluminium-26. - References. - 23 Dating. - 23.1 Introduction. - 23.2 Absolute Dating. - 23.2.1 Principle of Radiocarbon Dating. - 23.2.2 Exposure Dating. - 23.2.3 10Be/36Cl- and 7Be/10Be-Dating. - 23.3 Synchronization of Records. - 23.3.1 10Be or 36Cl with 14C During the Holocene. - 23.3.2 The Use of Time Markers. - References. - Glossary. - Index.
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  • 63
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 10/G 9048 ; AWI G6-92-0387
    In: Minerals and rocks
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 241 S.
    Edition: 3., completely rev. and enlarged ed.
    ISBN: 3540173412
    Series Statement: Minerals and Rocks 9
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  • 64
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: G 8336 ; M 92.0824 ; AWI G1-97-0071
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 242 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540118640
    Uniform Title: Environnements sédimentaires anciens et milieux de vie
    Language: German
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  • 65
    Call number: AWI Bio-03-0015
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 282 S.
    ISBN: 3540659927
    Series Statement: Biological and medical physics series
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  • 66
    Call number: 13/M 02.0566 ; AWI G9-02-0178
    In: Ecological studies
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 427 S.
    ISBN: 3540422684
    Series Statement: Ecological studies 154
    Classification:
    Ecology
    Language: English
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  • 67
    Call number: PIK N 076-03-0253 ; AWI P1-03-0020
    In: Jahresgutachten
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXIV, 260 S.
    ISBN: 3540401601
    Series Statement: Jahresgutachten / Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 68
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 12/M 00.0302 ; AWI A3-99-0166
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XX, 374 S.
    ISBN: 3540636625
    Classification:
    Meteorology and Climatology
    Language: English
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  • 69
    Call number: 12/N 01.0068 ; AWI P1-94-0185a ; PIK N 075-94-0040 ; PIK N 075-94-0040/11 ; PIK N 075-94-0040/3
    In: Jahresgutachten
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 224 S.
    ISBN: 3870813733
    Series Statement: Jahresgutachten / Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen
    Classification:
    E.7.
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  • 70
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: G 5603 ; AWI A16-98-0103
    In: Heidelberger Taschenbücher
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 356 S. : graph. Darst
    Series Statement: Heidelberger Taschenbücher 16/17
    Language: German
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  • 71
    Call number: 12/M 93.0761 ; 12/M 93.1035 ; 12/M 94.0327 ; 12/M 98.0138 ; AWI A3-93-0215
    In: NATO ASI Series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 265 S.
    ISBN: 3540545913
    Series Statement: NATO ASI series : I, Global and environmental change 6
    Classification:
    Meteorology and Climatology
    Language: English
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  • 72
    Call number: 4/G 9047 ; AWI S2-97-0010
    In: Lecture notes in earth sciences
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 427 S. : graph. Darst., 1 Kt.
    ISBN: 3540500707
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 18
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  • 73
    Call number: 12/M 01.0069 ; PIK N 075-95-0070 ; PIK N 075-95-0069 ; PIK N 075-95-0022 ; AWI P1-94-0178
    In: Jahresgutachten
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 263 S.
    ISBN: 3870813342
    Series Statement: Jahresgutachten / Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen
    Classification:
    E.7.
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  • 74
    Call number: M 92.0834 ; M 91.0343 ; AWI G6-92-0159 ; M 92.0293 ; M 92.0540
    Description / Table of Contents: The spectrum of physical and chemical dating methods now covers the entire range of earth history. But there are so many methods that it is becoming increasingly difficult to select those that are appropriate for solving a specific problem. The objective of this book is to cover the whole spectrum of methods and to give examples of their applications. Thus it is addressed to everybody interested in the application of physical and chemical dating methods to the geosciences and archeology. It is especially valuable as a concise, but comprehensive reference for students and practitioners.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 503 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540512764
    Classification:
    Stratigraphy
    Classification:
    Stratigraphy
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: 1 Introduction. - 2 Time Scales and Ages. - 2.1 Absolute Time Scales. - 2.2 Relative Time Scales. - 2.3 Physical and Chemical Time Scales. - 3 Selection, Collection, Packing, Storage, Transport,and Description of the Samples. - 3.1 Selection and Collection of the Samples. - 3.2 Packing, Storage, and Transport of the Samples. - 3.3 Sample Description. - 4 Treatment and Interpretation of the Raw Data. - 4.1 Suitability of a Sample for Dating and Reliabilityof the Dates. - 4.1.1 Soft-Rock Dating. - 4.1.2 Hard-Rock Dating. - 4.1.3 Isotope Geochemistry. - 4.2 Mathematical Evaluation of Physical and Chemical Age Data. - 4.2.1 Rules for Simple Calculations with the Dating Results; Statistical Tests. - 4.2.2 Comparison of Age Values. - 4.2.3 Numerical and Graphical Evaluation of Age Values. - 4.3 Publication of the Age Values. - 5 Physical Dating Methods. - 5.1 Principles. - 5.2 Sample Treatment and Measurement Techniques. - 5.2.1 Sample Treatment. - 5.2.1.1 Hard-Rock Samples. - 5.2.1.2 Soft-Rock Samples. - 5.2.2 Radioactivity Measurements: Decay Counting Methods. - 5.2.2.1 Gas-Filled Proportional and Geiger-Müller Counters. - 5.2.2.2 Scintillation Counters. - 5.2.2.3 Semiconductor Detectors. - 5.2.3 Measurement of Stable and Long-Lived Isotopes: Atom Counting Methods. - 5.2.3.1 Mass Spectrometry (MS). - 5.2.3.2 Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS). - 5.2.3.3 Resonance-Ionization Spectrometry (RIS). - 5.2.4 Other Analytical Techniques. - 5.2.4.1 Isotope Dilution Analysis (ID). - 5.2.4.2 Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA). - 5.2.4.3 Flame Photometry, Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AA) and Inductive Coupled Plasma Analysis (ICP). - 5.2.4.4 Ion-Microprobe (IMP) and Laser Microprobe Mass Analysis (LAMMA). - 5.2.4.5 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis (XRF) . - 6 Radiometric Dating Methods. - 6.1 Parent/Daughter Isotope Ratios as a Geochronometer. - 6.1.1 Potassium/Argon (40K/40Ar) Method. - 6.1.1.1 Conventional Potassium/Argon (40K/40Ar) Method. - 6.1.1.2 Argon/Argon (39Ar/40Ar) Method. - 6.1.2 Potassium/Calcium (40K/40Ca) Method. - 6.1.3 Rubidium/Strontium (87Rb/87Sr) Method. - 6.1.4 Lanthanum/Cerium (138La/138Ce) Method. - 6.1.5 Lanthanum/Barium (138La/138Ba) Method. - 6.1.6 Samarium/Neodymium (147Sm/143Nd) Method. - 6.1.7 Lutetium/Hafnium (176Lu/176Hf) Method. - 6.1.8 Rhenium/Osmium (187Re/187Os) Method. - 6.1.9 Uranium/Thorium/Lead Methods (238U/206Pb, 235U/207Pb and 232Th/208Pb Methods). - 6.1.10 Common Lead Method. - 6.1.11 Lead/Lead (207Pb/206Pb) Method. - 6.1.12 Chemical Lead Method. - 6.1.13 Lead/Alpha Method (Larsen Method). - 6.1.14 Krypton/Krypton (Krsf/Krn) Method. - 6.1.15 Xenon Methods. - 6.1.15.1 Uranium/Xenon (U/Xesf) Method. - 6.1.15.2 Xenon/Xenon (Xesf/Xen) Method. - 6.2 Dating with Cosmogenic Radionuclides. - 6.2.1 Radiocarbon (14C) Method. - 6.2.2 Tritium (3H) Methods. - 6.2.2.1 Classical Tritium (3H) Method. - 6.2.2.2 Tritium/Helium-3 (3H/3He) and Helium-3 (3He)Methods. - 6.2.3 Beryllium-10 (10Be) Method. - 6.2.4 Sodium-22 (22Na) Method. - 6.2.5 Aluminium-26 (26Al) Method. - 6.2.6 Silicon-32 (32Si) Method. - 6.2.7 Chlorine-36 (36Cl) Method. - 6.2.8 Argon-39 (39Ar) Method. - 6.2.9 Calcium-41 (41Ca) Method. - 6.2.10 Manganese-53 (53Mn) Method. - 6.2.11 Krypton-81 (81Kr) Method. - 6.2.12 Iodine-129 (129I) Method. - 6.2.13 Aluminium-26/Beryllium-10 (26Al/10Be) Method. - 6.2.14 Beryllium-10/Chlorine-36 (10Be/36Cl) Method. - 6.3 Dating Based on Radioactive Disequilibrium of the Uranium, Thorium, and Protactinium Decay Series: The Uranium/Thorium/Protactinium Methods. - 6.3.1 230Th/234U Method. - 6.3.2 231Pa/235U Method. - 6.3.3 231Pa/230Th Method. - 6.3.4 234U/238U Method. - 6.3.5 230Th-excess Method. - 6.3.6 231Pa-excess Method. - 6.3.7 230Th-excess/232Th or 230Th/238U Method. - 6.3.8 231Pa-excess/23Th-excess Method. - 6.3.9 234Th-excess Method. - 6.3.10 228Th-excess/232Th Method. - 6.3.11 Dating Methods Based on Supported 226Ra and Unsupported 226Ra. - 6.3.12 224Ra and 228Ra Methods. - 6.3.13 210Pb Method. - 6.3.14 Uranium/Helium (U/He) Method. - 6.3.15 Radium/Radon Method. - 6.4 Age Determination Using Radiation Damage. - 6.4.1 Thermoluminescence (TL) Method. - 6.4.2 Optical Dating (OSL) Method. - 6.4.3 Electron Spin Resonance (ESR or EPR) Method. - 6.4.4 Exo-Electron Method (TSEE Method). - 6.4.5 Thermally Stimulated Current (TSC) Method. - 6.4.6 Differential Thermoanalysis (DTA). - 6.4.7 Fission Track Method (FT Method). - 6.4.8 Alpha-Recoil Track Method. - 6.4.9 Age Determination Using Pleochroic Haloes. - 6.5 Dating Meteorites and Lunar Rocks. - 6.5.1 Introduction. - 6.5.2 Sample Preparation and Measurement. - 6.5.3 Formation Interval. - 6.5.4 Solidification Ages. - 6.5.5 Gas Retention Ages. - 6.5.6 Cosmic Ray Exposure Ages. - 6.5.7 Terrestrial Ages of Meteorites. - 7 Chronostratigraphic Methods Using Global Time Markers. - 7.1 Paleomagnetic Dating Methods. - 7.2 Chronostratigraphic Time-Scale Using [Delta] 18O Values. - 7.3 Chronostratigraphic Time-Scale Using [Delta] 34S and [Delta] 13C Values and 87Sr/86Sr Ratios. - 7.4 Artificial Radionuclides as Time Markers. - 7.5 Geochemical Time Markers. - 7.6 Chemical Pollution as Time Markers. - 8 Chemical Dating Methods. - 8.1 Amino-Acid Racemization Method (AAR). - 8.2 Amino-Acid Degradation Method. - 8.3 Dating of Bones Using the Nitrogen or Collagen Content. - 8.4 Chemical Electron-Spin-Resonance (ESR) Dating. - 8.5 Molecular (Protein and DNA) Clocks. - 8.6 Obsidian Hydration Method. - 8.7 Dating of Man-Made Glass. - 8.8 Calcium Diffusion and Cation-Ratio Methods. - 8.9 Dating of Bones Using the Fluorine or Uranium Content. - 9 Phanerozoic Time-Scale. - 9.1 Objectives and History of Geochronolgy. - 9.2 Geological Time-Scales. - 9.3 The Future. - 10 Literature. - 10.1 Journals that Frequently Publish Geochronological Papers. - 10.2 Geochronology Textbooks. - 10.3 References. - Acknowledgments. - Appendix A: Geochronology Glossary. - Appendix B: Radioactive and Stable Isotopes in Geochronology. - Appendix C: List of Addresses. - Subject Index. - Foldout Table: Dating Methods, Ranges, and Materials.
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  • 75
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 18/M 01.0064 ; AWI G1-02-0005
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: x, 419 S.
    Edition: 3. erw. und aktualisierte Aufl.
    ISBN: 3540659889
    Classification:
    C.2.8.
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  • 76
    Call number: 12/M 93.0473 ; 12/M 92.1243 ; AWI G6-93-0058 ; AWI G6-05-0111
    In: NATO ASI Series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 344 S. , Ill. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 3540531238
    Series Statement: NATO ASI series : I, Global and environmental change 2
    Classification:
    Historical Geology
    Language: English
    Note: Table of Contents: Prologue. - List of authors and participants. - I. RADIOCARBON AND ABSOLUTE CHRONOLOGIES. - Tree-ring 14C calibration at 10.000 BP / B. Kromer and B. Becker. - On flow model dating of stable isotope records from Greenland ice cores 7 S. J. Johnsen and W. Dansgaard. - The clay-varve based Swedish time scale and its relation to the Late Weichselian radiocarbon chronology / S. björck, I. Cato, L. Brunnberg, B. Strömberg. - A step towards an absolute time-scale for the Late-Glacial: annually laminated sediments from Soppensee (Switzerland) / A. F. Lotter. - B. Ammann, J. Beer, I. Hajdas, M. Sturm. - The late glacial-holocene transition in central Europe derived from isotope studies of laminated sediments from Lake Gościaź (Poland) / K. Rozanski, T. Goslar, M. Dulinski, T. Kuc, M. F. Pazdur, A. Walanus. - Younger Dryas oscillation - varve dated microstratigraphic, palynological and palaeomagnetic records from Lake Holzmaar, Germany / B. Zolitschka, B. Haverkamp, J. F. W. Negendank. - 230Th/234U and 14C ages obtained by mass spectrometry on corals from Barbados (West Indies), Isabela (Galapagos) and Mururoa (French Polynesia) / E. Bard, R. G. Fairbanks, M. Arnold, B. Hamelin. - II. COSMONUCLIDE PRODUCTION CHANGES DURING THE PAST. - Expected secular variations in the global terrestrial production rate of radiocarbon / D. Lal. - 10Be deposition at Vostok, Antarctica, during the last 50,000 years and its relationship to possible cosmogenic production variations during this period / G. M. Raisbeck, F. Yiou, J. Jouzel, J. R. Petit, N. I. Barkov, E. Bard. - 10Be peaks as time markers in polar ice cores / J. Beer, S. J. Johnsen, G. Bonani, R. C. Finkel, C. C. Langway, H. Oeschger, B. Stauffer, M. Suter, W. Woelfli. - Variation of geomagnetic field intensity from 8-60 Ky BP, Massif Central France / J. Salis and N. Bonhommet. - A geomagnetic calibration of the radiocarbon time-scale / A. Mazaud, C. Laj, E. Bard, M. Arnold, E. Tric. - III. CLIMATIC CHANGES DURING THE LAST DEGLACIATION. - The strength of the nordic heat pump / W. S. Broecker. - δ18O time-slice reconstruction of meltwater anomalies at Termination 1 in the North Atlantic between 50 and 80°N / M. Sarnthein, E. Jansen, M. Arnold, J. C. Duplessy, H. Erlenkeuser, A. Flatoy, T. Veum, E. Vogelsang, M. S. Weinelt. - A new method to reconstruct sea surface salinity: application to the North Atlantic ocean during the Younger Dryas / J.-C. Duplessy, L. Labeyrie, A. Juillet-Leclerc, J. Duprat. - The determination of past ocean-atmosphere radiocarbon differences / J. R. Southon, D. E. Nelson, J. S. Vogel. - The last deglaciation in Antarctica: further evidence of a "Younger Dryas" type climatic event / J. Jouzel, J. R. Petit, N. I. Barkov, J. M. Barnola, J. Chappellaz, P. Ciais, V. M. Kotkyakov, C. Lorius, V. N. Petrov, D. Raynaud, C. Ritz. - Possible ice-core evidence for a fresh melt water cap over the Atlantic ocean in the early Holocene / D. A. Fisher. - Climatic changes in Northwest Africa during the last deglaciation (16-7 ka BP) / F. Gasse, J. Ch. Fontes. - The palynological expression and timing of the Younger Dryas event - Europe versus Eastern North America / D. M. Peteet.
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  • 77
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 92.0649 ; AWI A2-92-0389 ; PIK N 070-91-0136
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 420 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540535977
    Classification:
    Meteorology and Climatology
    Language: German
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  • 78
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 10/M 01.0013 ; AWI G6-97-0035
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 201 S.
    Edition: 4th, completely rev., update, and enl. ed.
    ISBN: 3540611266
    Classification:
    Geochemistry
    Language: English
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  • 79
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: O 4977(25) ; AWI A14-98-0071
    In: Topics in applied physics
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 325 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540088121
    Series Statement: Topics in applied physics 25
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  • 80
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    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 92.0308 ; AWI G1-96-0008
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 955 S. : 393 Fig.
    ISBN: 3540527842
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
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  • 81
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    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 1.2/N 01.0414 ; AWI G4-99-0373
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 367 S.
    ISBN: 3540656421
    Classification:
    Applied Geology
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  • 82
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    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 10/N 01.0413 ; AWI G2-19-51789
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XX, 455 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 354066453X
    Classification:
    Geochemistry
    Language: English
    Note: Table of Contents: 1 The Solid Phase of Marine Sediments / DIETER K. FÜTTERER 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Sources and Components of Marine Sediments 1.2.1 Lithogenous Sediments 1.2.2 Biogenous Sediments 1.2.3 Hydrogenous Sediments 1.3 Classification of Marine Sediments 1.3.1 Terrigenous Sediments 1.3.2 Deep-Sea Sediments 1.4 Global Patterns of Sediment Distribution 1.4.1 Distribution Patterns of Shelf Sediments 1.4.2 Distribution Patterns of Deep-Sea Sediments 1.4.3 Distribution Patterns of Glay Minerals 1.4.4 Sedimentation Rates 2 Geophysical Perspectives in Marine Sediments 2.1 Physical Properties of Marine Sediments / MONIKA BREITZKE 2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.2 Porosity and Wet Bulk Density 2.1.2.1 Analysis by Weight and Volume 2.1.2.2 Gamma Ray Attenuation 2.1.2.3 Electrical Resistivity (Galvanic Method) 2.1.2.4 Electrical Resistivity (Inductive Method) 2.1.3 Permeability 2.1.4 Acoustic and Elastic Properties 2.1.4.1 Biot-Stoll Model 2.1.4.2 Full Waveform Ultrasonic Gore Logging 2.1.5 Sediment Classification 2.1.5.1 Full Waveform Gore Logs as Acoustic Images 2.1.5.2 P-and S-Wave Velocity, Attenuation, Elastic Moduli and Permeability 2.1.6 Sediment Echosounding 2.1.6.1 Synthetic Seismograms 2.1.6.2 Narrow-Beam Parasound Echosounder Recordings 2.2 Sedimentary Magnetism / ULRICH BLEIL 2.2.1 Introduction 2.2.2 Biogenie Magnetic Minerals in Marine Sediments 2.2.3 Reduction Diagenesis of Magnetic Minerals in Marine Environments 3 Quantification of Early Diagenesis: Dissolved Constituents in Marine Pore Water / HORST D. SCHULZ 3.1 Introduction: How to Read Pore Water Concentration Profiles 3.2 Calculation of Diffusive Fluxes and Diagenetic Reaction Rates 3.2.1 Steady State and Non-Steady State Situations 3.2.2 The Steady State Situation and Fick's First Law of Diffusion 3.2.3 Quantitative Evaluation of Steady State Concentration Profiles 3.2.4 The Non-Steady State Situation and Fick's Second Law of Diffusion 3.2.5 The Primary Redox-Reactions: Degradation of Organic Matter 3.3 Sampling of Pore Water for Ex-Situ Measurements 3.3.1 Obtaining Sampies of Sediment for the Analysis of Pore Water 3.3.2 Pore Water Extraction from the Sediment 3.3.3 Storage, Transport and Preservation of Pore Water 3.4 Analyzing Constituents in Pore Water, Typical Profiles 3.5 In-Situ Measurements 3.6 Influence of Bioturbation, Bioirrigation, and Advection 4 Organic Matter: The Driving Force for Early Diagenesis / JÜRGEN RULLKÖTTER 4.1 The Organic Carbon Cycle 4.2 Organic Matter Accumulation in Sediments 4.2.1 Productivity Versus Preservation 4.2.2 Primary Production of Organic Matter and Export to the Ocean Bottom 4.2.3 Transport of Organic Matter through the Water Column 4.2.4 The Influence of Sedimentation Rate on Organic Matter Burial 4.2.5 Allochthonous Organic Matter in Marine Sediments 4.3 Early Diagenesis 4.3.1 The Organic Carbon Content of Marine Sediments 4.3.2 Chemical Composition of Biomass 4.3.3 The Principle of Selective Preservation 4.3.4 The Formation of Fossil Organic Matter and its Bulk Composition 4.3.5 Early Diagenesis at the Molecular Level 4.3.6 Biological Markers (Molecular Fossils) 4.4 Organic Geochemical Proxies 4.4.1 Total Organic Carbon and Sulfur 4.4.2 Marine Versus Terrigenous Organic Matter 4.4.3 Molecular Paleo-Seawater Temperature and Climate Indicators 4.5 Analytical Techniques 4.5.1 Sam pie Requirements 4.5.2 Elemental and Bulk Isotope Analysis 4.5.3 Rock-Eval Pyrolysis and Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography 4.5.4 Organic Petrography 4.5.5 Bitumen Analysis 4.6 The Future of Marine Geochemistry of Organic Matter 5 Bacteria and Marine Biogeochemistry / Bo BARKER JORGENSEN 5.1 Role of Microorganisms 5.1.1 From Geochemistry to Microbiology - and back 5.1.2 Approaches in Marine Biogeochemistry 5.2 Life and Environments at Small Scale 5.2.1 Hydrodynamics of Low Reynolds Numbers 5.2.2 Diffusion at Small Scale 5.2.3 Diffusive Boundary Layers 5.3 Regulation and Limits of Microbial Processes 5.3.1 Substrate Uptake by Microorganisms 5.3.2 Temperature as a Regulating Factor 5.3.3 Other Regulating Factors 5.4 Energy Metabolism of Prokaryotes 5.4.1 Free Energy 5.4.2 Reduction-Oxidation Processes 5.4.3 Relations to Oxygen 5.4.4 Definitions of Energy Metabolism 5.4.5 Energy Metabolism of Microorganisms 5.4.6 Chemolithotrophs 5.4.7 Respiration and Fermentation 5.5 Pathways of Organic Matter Degradation 5.5.1 Depolymerization of Macromolecules 5.5.2 Aerobic and Anaerobic Mineralization 5.5.3 Depth Zonation of Oxidants 5.6 Methods in Biogeochemistry 5.6.1 Incubation Experiments 5.6.2 Radioactive Tracers 5.6.3 Example: Sulfate Reduction 5.6.4 Specific Inhibitors 5.6.5 Other Methods 6 Early Diagenesis at the Benthic Boundary Layer: Oxygen and Nitrate in Marine Sediments / CHRISTIAN HENSEN AND MATTHIAS ZABEL 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Oxygen and Nitrate Distribution in Seawater 6.3 The Role of Oxygen and Nitrate in Marine Sediments 6.3.1 Respiration and Redox Processes 6.3.1.1 Nitrification and Denitrification 6.3.1.2 Coupling of Oxygen and Nitrate to other Redox Pathways 6.3.2 Determination of Consumption Rates and Senthic Fluxes 6.3.2.1 Fluxes and Concentration Profiles Determined by In-Situ Devices 6.3.2.2 Ex-Situ Pore Water Data from Deep-Sea Sediments 6.3.2.3 Determination of Denitrification Rates 6.3.3 Oxic Respiration, Nitrification and Denitrification in Different Marine Environments 6.3.3.1 Quantification of Rates and Fluxes 6.3.3.2 Variation in Different Marine Environments: Case Studies 6.4 Summary 7 The Reactivity of Iron / RALF R. HAESE 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Pathways of Iron Input to Marine Sediments 7.2.1 Fluvial Input 7.2.2 Aeolian Input 7.3 Iron as a Limiting Nutrient for Primary Productivity 7.4 The Early Diagenesis of Iron in Sediments 7.4.1 Dissimilatary Iran Reductian 7.4.2 Solid Phase Ferric Iron and its Bioavailability 7.4.2.1 Properties of Iron Oxides 7.4.2.2 Bioavailability of Iron Oxides 7.4.2.3 Bioavailability of Sheet Silicate Sound Ferric lron 7.4.3 Iron and Manganese Redax Cycles 7.4.4 Iron Reactivity towards S, O2, Mn, NO3, P, HCO3, and Si-AI 7.4.4.1 lron Reduction by HS and Ligands 7.4.4.2 Iron Oxidation by O2, NO3, and Mn4+ 7.4.4.3 Iron-Sound Phosphorus 7.4.4.4 The Formation of Siderite 7.4.4.5 The Formation of lron Searing Aluminosilicates 7.4.5 Discussion: The Importance of Fe-and Mn-Reactivity in Various Enyironments 7.5 The Assay for Ferric and Ferrous Iron 8 Sulfate Reduction in Marine Sediments / SABINE KASTEN AND BO BARKER JØRGENSEN 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Sulfate Reduction and the Degradation of Organic Matter 8.3 Biotic and Abiotic Processes Coupled to Sulfate Reduction 8.3.1 Pyrite Formation 8.3.2 Effects of Sulfate Reduction on Sedimentary Solid Phases 8.4 Determination of Sulfate Reduction Rates 9 Marine Carbonates: Their Formation and Destruction / RALPH R. SCHNEIDER, HORST D. SCHULZ AND CHRISTIAN HENSEN 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Marine Environments of Carbonate Production and Accumulation 9.2.1 Shallow-Water Carbonates 9.2.2 Pelagic Calcareous Sediments 9.3 The Calcite-Carbonate-Equilibrium in Marine Aquatic Systems 9.3.1 Primary Reactions of the Calcite-Carbonate-Equilibrium with Atmospheric Contact in Infinitely Diluted Solutions 9.3.2 Primary Reactions of the Calcite-Carbonate-Equilibrium without Atmospheric Contact 9.3.3 Secondary Reactions of the Calcite-Carbonate-Equilibrium in Seawater 9.3.4 Examples for Calculation of the Calcite-Carbonate-Equilibrium in Ocean Waters 9.4 Carbonate Reservoir Sizes and Fluxes between Particulate and Dissolved Reservoirs 9.4.1 Production Versus Dissolution of Pelagic Carbonates 9.4.2 Inorganic and Organic Carbon Release trom Deep-Sea Sediments 10 Influences of Geochemical Processes on Stable Isotope Distribution in Marine Sediments / TORSTEN SICKERT 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Fundamentals 10.2.1 Principles of Isotopic Fractionation 10.2.2 Analytical Procedures 10.3 Geochemicallnfluences on 18O/16O Ratios 10.3.1 δ18O of Seawater 10.3.2 δ18O in Marine Carbonates 10.4 Geochemical Influences on 13C/12C Ratios 10.4.1
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  • 83
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 93.0568 ; PIK N 411-92-0553 ; AWI G3-92-0388
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 281 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540534199
    Classification:
    Historical Geology
    Language: English
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  • 84
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 92.0325 ; M 92.0506 ; AWI S2-96-0708 ; M 93.1066
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhaltsverzeichnis: I SPEKTRALANALYSE DETERMINIERTER VORGÄNGE. - 1 Fourierreihen-Darstellung periodischer Funktionen. - 2 Spektraldarstellung nichtperiodischer Vorgänge. - 3 Die Dirac-[Delta]-Impulsfunktion und ihre Fourier-Transformierte. - 4 Spektralanalyse zeitlich begrenzter Beobachtungen unbegrenzter Vorgänge. - 5 Spektralanalyse diskreter Funktionen. - 6 Die Darstellung diskreter Funktionen mittels der z-Transformation. - 7 Beispiele für den Einsatz der Fourier-Transformation in der Angewandten Statistik. - Referenzen Teil 1. - II SPEKTRALANALYSE REGELLOSER VORGÄNGE. - 8 Kennzeichnung regelloser Vorgänge im Zeit- und im Frequenzbereich. - 9 Schätzung der quadratischen Spektraldichtefunktion. - 10 Auswertung magnetotellurischer Meßdaten. - Referenzen Teil 2. - III SPEKTRALANALYSE REGELLOSER VORGÄNGE DURCH MODELLANPASSUNG. - 11 Spektralabschätzung durch Modellanpassung. - 12. Spektralabschätzungen nach informationstheoretischen Ansätzen. - Referenzen Teil 3. - IV GRUNDLAGEN DER FILTERTHEORIE. - 13 Filterung aus der Sicht der Systemtheorie. - 14 Filterung im Frequenzbereich. - Referenzen Teil 4. - V DIGITALFILTERUNG. - 15. Grundlagen der Digitalfilterung. - 16 Filterwirkung einfacher mathematischer Operationen. - 17 Entwurf nichtrekursiver Digitalfilter endlicher Länge. - 18 Synthese rekursiver Digitalfilter. - Referenzen Teil 5. - VI GRUNDLAGEN DER OPTIMALFILTERUNG. - 19 Entwurf analoger und digitaler Optimalfilter. - 20 Ansätze digitaler Optimalfilter in der Reflexionsseismik. - 21 Kalman-Filter. - Referenzen Teil 6. - VII GRUNDLAGEN DER DEKONVOLUTION UND IHRE ANWENDUNG IN DER REFLEXIONSSEISMIK. - 22 Mathematische Grundlagen der Dekonvolution. - 23 Dekonvolutionsprobleme und -ansätze in der Reflexionsseismik. - Referenzen Teil 7. - VIII MEHRDIMENSIONALE UND MEHRKANALIGE FILTERUNG. - 24 Mehrdimensionale Filterung. - 25 Einsatz zweidimensionaler Filter in der Gravimetrie und Magnetik. - 26 Grundlagen der Mehrkanalfilterung. - Referenzen Teil 8. - Autorenverzeichnis. - Stichwortverzeichnis.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 650 S.
    ISBN: 3540544984
    Classification:
    Geophysical Exploration, Geophysical Prospecting
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 85
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 92.0279 ; AWI G8-95-0214
    Description / Table of Contents: Dieses Lehrbuch behandelt die Methoden des Paläomagnetikfachgebietes übergreifend. Die geowissenschaftlich ausgerichtete Anwendung basiert auf den Grundlagen des Gesteinsmagnetismus, soweit sie für paläomagnetische Arbeiten wichtig sind. Der Leser wird mit den verschiedenen Labor- und Meßverfahren, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und Grenzen der Methode vertraut gemacht, um zu einer eigenen Einschätzung der Anwendbarkeit zu gelangen. Theoretische Grundlagen werden mit geologischen und archäologischen Fragestellungen verknüpft, die von der Untersuchung einzelner Gesteinsproben oder Fundstücke bis hin zur Diskussion der Kontinentaldrift reichen. Eine ausführliche Bibliographie vervollständigt diese leicht verständlich geschriebene Einführung für Wissenschaftler aller geowissenschaftlichen Teildisziplinen.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 276 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540538909
    Classification:
    Geomagnetism, Geoelectromagnetism
    Language: German
    Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Einleitung. - 1.1 Definition von Paläo- und Archäomagnetismus. - 1.2 Einordnung der Methoden innerhalb der Geophysik. - 1.3 Aussagemöglichkeiten über den früheren Zustand der Erde. - 1.4 Wechselbeziehungen mit Nachbardisziplinen. - 1.5 Maßsysteme, Einheiten. - 2 Methodische Grundlagen. - 2.1 Eigenschaften und Ursprung des Erdmagnetfeldes. - 2.1.1 Definition der Kenngrößen des Erdmagnetfeldes X, Y, H, Z, F, D, I und ihre Verknüpfungen. - 2.1.2 Ideales und reales Erdmagnetfeld. - 2.1.3 Nichtdipolanteile in Raum und Zeit (Säkularvariation). - 2.1.4 Kugelfunktionsentwicklung und zeitliche Änderungen der Feldgrößen. - 2.1.5 Theorien zum Ursprung des erdmagnetischen Feldes. - 2.2 Gesteinsmagnetische Grundlagen. - 2.2.1 Diamagnetismus, Paramagnetismus, Ferromagnetismus, Antiferromagnetismus und Ferrimagnetismus. - 2.2.1.1 Definition der Magnetisierung und des Diamagnetismus. - 2.2.1.2 Paramagnetismus. - 2.2.1.3 Ferromagnetismus. - 2.2.1.4 Antiferromagnetismus. - 2.2 A.5 Ferrimagnetismus. - 2.2.2 Definition magnetischer Kenngrößen (k, Hc, Js, ..) der Ferro(i)magnetika. - 2.2.3 Anisotropie der Suszeptibilität. - 2.2.4 Selbstentmagnetisierung und magnetische Brechung. - 2.2.5 Kristallanisotropie und Magnetostriktion. - 2.2.6 SD-PSD-MD-Teilchen und ihre typischen Eigenschaften und Unterscheidungsmerkmale. - 2.3 Magnetische und strukturelle Eigenschaften natürlicher Ferrite. - 2.3.1 Magnetit. - 2.3.2 Ternäres System (FeO-TiO2-Fe2O3) und die Mischreihe der Titanomagnetite. - 2.3.3 Hämatit und Maghemit. - 2.3.4 Mischreihe der Hämo-Ilmenite. - 2.3.5 Nichtstöchiometrische Minerale im ternären System der Ti-Oxide, Titanomaghemite. - 2.3.6 Pyrrhotit und Greigit. - 2.3.7 Goethit. - 2.3.8 Methoden zur Identifikation von ferro(i)magnetischen Mineralphasen. - 2.4 Die Typen der remanenten Magnetisierung und ihre spezifischen Eigenschaften. - 2.4.1 Natürliche remanente Magnetisierung NRM. - 2.4.2 Thermoremanente Magnetisierung TRM. - 2.4.3 Partielle thermoremanente Magnetisierung PTRM. - 2.4.4 Chemische Remanenz CRM. - 2.4.5 Sedimentationsremanenz DRM. - 2.4.6 Postsedimentationsremanenz PDDRM. - 2.4.7 Piezoremanenz PRM. - 2.4.8 Viskose Remanenz VRM. - 2.4.9 Isothermale Remanenz IRM. - 2.4.10 Charakteristische Remanenz ChRM. - 2.4.11 Anhysteretische Remanenz ARM. - 2.4.12 Selbstumkehr einer remanenten Magnetisierung. - 2.4.13 Andere Remanenztypen. - 2.5 Typische magnetische Eigenschaften verschiedener Gesteine und archäologischer Materialien. - 2.5.1 Basalte und andere Ergußgesteine. - 2.5.2 Intrusivgesteine. - 2.5.3 Ganggesteine. - 2.5.4 Sandsteine. - 2.5.5 Tonsteine. - 2.5.6 Karbonatgesteine. - 2.5.7 Metamorphe Gesteine. - 2.5.8 Einfluß der Verwitterung. - 2.5.9 Sonstige Gesteine. - 2.5.10 Archäologisches Material. - 2.6 Verfahren zur Analyse einer remanenten Magnetisierung. - 2.6.1 Wechselfeldentmagnetisierung. - 2.6.2 Thermische Entmagnetisierung. - 2.6.3 Chemische Entmagnetisierung. - 2.6.4 Stoßwellenentmagnetisierung. - 2.6.5 Lowrie-Fuller-Test. - 2.6.6 Orthogonale Projektionen (Zijderveld-Diagramme) und Darstellung der Remanenzrichtungen im Schmidtschen Netz. - 2.6.7 Methode der Differenzvektoren. - 2.6.8 Methode der konvergierenden Großkreise. - 2.6.9 Mehrkomponentenanalyse. - 2.7 Alter einer Remanenz und radiometrische Alter. - 2.7.1 Faltungstest. - 2.7.2 Konglomerattest. - 2.7.3 Kontakttest. - 2.7.4 Thellier-Test. - 2.7.5 Reversal-Test. - 2.7.6 Beziehungen zwischen Remanenzalter und radiometrisch oder biostratigraphisch bestimmten Altern. - 2.8 Statistische Methoden zur Analyse von Remanenzrichtungen. - 2.8.1 Mittlere Richtungen und Fisher-Statistik. - 2.8.2 Fehlerfortpflanzung. - 2.8.3 Signifikanztests. - 2.8.4 Analyse und statistische Behandlung von Inklinationsdaten. - 2.9 Berechnung des virtuellen geomagnetischen Pols VGP und des virtuellen geomagnetischen Dipolmoments Mpal. - 2.9.1 VGP-Berechnung auf der Basis der Dipolhypothese. - 2.9.2 Statistische Behandlung der Pollagen. - 2.9.3 Berechnung des virtuellen Dipolmoments Mpal. - 2.10 Methoden zur Bestimmung der Paläointensität. - 2.10.1 Methode unter Verwendung der TRM (Methode Thellier). - 2.10.2 Methode unter Verwendung der ARM (Methode Shaw). - 2.10.3 Methode unter Verwendung der DRM. - 2.11 Probenentnahme und Meßgeräte im Paläomagnetismus und Archäomagnetismus. - 2.11.1 Kriterien für die Auswahl von Beprobungsorten. - 2.11.2 Statistische Minimalanforderungen. - 2.11.3 Bestimmung der horizontalen Referenzebene und einer Referenzrichtung. - 2.11.4 Entnahme von orientierten Handstücken. - 2.11.5 Entnahme von Kernen mit Diamantbohrern und Kolbenloten. - 2.11.6 Probenentnahme bei archäologischen Fundorten. - 2.11.7 Laborgeräte zur Messung magnetischer Parameter. - 2.11.7.1 Messung der remanenten Magnetisierung. - 2.11.7.2 Messung der Suszeptibilität und ihrer Anisotropie. - 2.11.7.3 Messung der Koerzitivkraft Hc. - 2.11.7.4 Messung der Curie-Temperatur Tc. - 2.11.8 Geräte zur Entmagnetisierung von Proben. - 2.11.8.1 Wechselfeldentmagnetisierung. - 2.11.8.2 Thermische Entmagnetisierung. - 2.11.8.3 Chemische Entmagnetisierung. - 2.11.8.4 Spulensysteme für die Kompensation des erdmagnetischen Feldes. - 2.11.8.5 Magnetische Abschirmung. - 2.12 Mikroskopie und Mößbauer-Spektroskopie. - 2.12.1 Erzmikroskopie: Dünnschliffe, Anschliffe. - 2.12.2 Rasterelektronenmikroskopie REM. - 2.12.3 Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie TEM. - 2.12.4 Mößbauer-Spektroskopie. - 3 Ergebnisse des Paläo- und Archäomagnetismus. - 3.1 Geometrie des Erdmagnetfeldes. - 3.1.1 Hypothese vom axialen geozentrischen Dipol. - 3.1.2 Archäosäkularvariation. - 3.1.3 Quartäre Säkularvariation. - 3.1.4 Paläosäkularvariation. - 3.1.5 Exkursionen des Erdmagnetfeldes. - 3.2 Polwanderungskurven größerer Kontinentalschollen. - 3.2.1 Scheinbare oder echte Polwanderung?. - 3.2.2 Scheinbare Polwanderungskurven der großen Kontinentalschollen. - 3.2.3 Scheinbare Polwanderungskurven von Mikroplatten. - 3.3 Feldumkehr und Polaritätszeitskalen. - 3.3.1 Selbstumkehr der Remanenz oder Feldumkehr?. - 3.3.2 Polaritätszeitskala der letzten 0.7 Ma. - 3.3.3 Polaritätszeitskala der letzten 5 Ma. - 3.3.4 Polaritätszeitskala der letzten 150 Ma. - 3.3.5 Polaritätszeitskalen der früheren geologischen Vergangenheit. - 3.3.6 Feldverhalten während einer Feldumkehr. - 3.3.7 Statistik der Feldumkehrungen. - 3.4 Paläointensität des Erdmagnetfeldes. - 3.4.1 Ergebnisse von archäologischen Proben. - 3.4.2 Paläointensitäten der geologischen Vergangenheit. - 3.4.3 Paläointensität während einer Feldumkehr. - 4 Anwendung des Paläomagnetismus auf geologische, petrologische und archäologische Fragestellungen. - 4.1 Anwendungen in der Geologie und der Tektonik. - 4.1.1 Paläorekonstruktion von Kontinentverteilungen. - 4.1.2 Paläobreitenbestimmungen von Krustenblöcken. - 4.1.3 Nachweis von Rotationsbewegungen. - 4.1.4 Altersbestimmung mit Hilfe der scheinbaren Polwanderungskurven. - 4.1.5 Datierung mit der Magnetostratigraphie. - 4.2 Gesteinsmagnetische Untersuchungen. - 4.2.1 Suszeptibilität und Magnetitgehalt. - 4.2.2 Anisotropie der magnetischen Suszeptibilität. - 4.2.3 Messung magnetischer Eigenschaften bei tiefen Temperaturen. - 4.2.4 Koenigsbergerscher Q-Faktor. - 4.2.5 Js/T-Kurven zur Identifikation von ferro(i)magnetischen Mineralien. - 4.2.6 IRM-Erwerbskurven und Entmagnetisierung der IRMs mit Wechselfeldern und thermisch. - 4.3 Anwendungen in der Archäologie. - 4.3.1 Datierung mit Hilfe von Standardkurven der Inklination und Deklination. - 4.3.2 Rekonstruktion archäologischer Objekte. - 5 Bibliographie. - 5.1 Gesteinsmagnetismus, Mineralogie. - 5.2 Paläomagnetismus und Archäomagnetismus. - 5.3 Zitierte Literatur . - Anhang. - Programme. - Sachverzeichnis.
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  • 86
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 93.0762 ; AWI A5-92-0219 ; MOP 47802
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 457 S.
    ISBN: 354054285X
    Classification:
    Meteorology and Climatology
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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    Location: MOP - must be ordered
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  • 87
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 92.0939 ; M 92.1193 ; AWI G1-92-0382
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 472 S.
    ISBN: 3540513418
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 88
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A6-12-0045
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: - PART I FUNDAMENTAL LAWS. - 1 Preliminaries. - 2 Conservation laws for moving fluids. - PART II COMMON APPROXIMATIONS. - 3 Approximations derived from mode filtering. - 4 Approximations relating to density changes and geometric conditions. - 5 Geostrophic and quasi-geostrophic motions. - PART III OCEAN WAVES. - 6 Sound waves. - 7 Gravity waves. - 8 Long waves. - 9 Lagrangian theory of ocean waves. - 10 Forced waves. - PART IV OCEANIC TURBULENCE AND EDDIES. - 11 Small-scale turbulence. - 12 Geostrophic turbulence. - PART V ASPECTS OF OCEAN CIRCULATION THEORY. - 13 Forcing of the Ocean. - 14 The wind-driven circulation. - 15 The meridional overturning of the oceans. - 16 The circulation of the Southern Ocean. - PART VI APPENDIX. - A Mathematical basics. - B Models of the ocean circulation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ocean Dynamics is a concise introduction to the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the common approximations for geophysical fluid dynamics and presents a comprehensive approach to large-scale ocean circulation theory. Each of the five parts of the book - fundamental laws, common approximations, ocean waves, oceanic turbulence and eddies, and selected aspects of ocean circulation theory - starts with elementary considerations, blending then classical topics with more advanced developments of fluid mechanics and theoretical oceanography for the respective field.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xxiii, 704 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783642234491
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  • 89
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    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A12-12-0021
    Description / Table of Contents: Das natürliche Gleichgewicht. - Die Zerstörung des Gleichgewichts. - Die Wiederherstellung des Gleichgewichts. - Bibliographie.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 177 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540524169
    Uniform Title: Ozone - l'equilibre rompu
    Language: German
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  • 90
    Call number: AWI A13-11-0030
    In: Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering
    Description / Table of Contents: This book surveys recent developments in numerical techniques for global atmospheric models. It is based upon a collection of lectures prepared by leading experts in the field. The chapters reveal the multitude of steps that determine the global atmospheric model design. They encompass the choice of the equation set, computational grids on the sphere, horizontal and vertical discretizations, time integration methods, filtering and diffusion mechanisms, conservation properties, tracer transport, and considerations for designing models for massively parallel computers. A reader interested in applied numerical methods but also the many facets of atmospheric modeling should find this book of particular relevance.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 556 S. : graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9783642116391
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering 80
    Note: Contents: PART I EQUATIONS OF MOTION AND BASIC IDEAS ON DISCRETIZATIONS. - 1 Some Basic Dynamics Relevant to the Design of Atmospheric Model Dynamical Cores / John Thuburn. - 2 Waves, Hyperbolicity and Characteristics / Joseph Tribbia and Roger Temam. - 3 Horizontal Discretizations: Some Basic Ideas / John Thuburn. - 4 Vertical Discretizations: Some Basic Ideas / John Thuburn. - 5 Time Discretization: Some Basic Approaches / Dale R. Durran. - 6 Stabilizing Fast Waves / Dale R. Durran. - PART II CONSERVATION LAWS, FINITE-VOLUME METHODS, REMAPPING TECHNIQUES AND SPHERICAL GRIDS. - 7 Momentum, Vorticity and Transport: Considerations in the Design of a Finite-Volume Dynamical Core / Todd D. Ringler. - 8 Atmospheric Transport Schemes: Desirable Properties and a Semi-Lagrangian View on Finite-Volume Discretizations / Peter H. Lauritzen, Paul A. Ullrich, and Ramachandran D. Nair. - 9 Emerging Numerical Methods for Atmospheric Modeling / Ramachandran D. Nair, Michael N. Levy, and Peter H. Lauritzen. - 10 Voronoi Tessellations and Their Application to Climate and Global Modeling / Lili Ju, Todd Ringler, and Max Gunzburger. - PART III PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR DYNAMICAL CORES IN WEATHER AND CLIMATE MODELS. - 11 Conservation in Dynamical Cores: What, How and Why? / John Thuburn. - 12 Conservation of Mass and Energy for the Moist Atmospheric Primitive Equations on Unstructured Grids / Mark A. Taylor. - 13 The Pros and Cons of Diffusion, Filters and Fixers in Atmospheric General Circulation Models / Christiane Jablonowski and David L. Williamson. - 14 Kinetic Energy Spectra and Model Filters / William C. Skamarock. - 15 A Perspective on the Role of the Dynamical Core in the Development of Weather and Climate Models / Richard B. Rood. - 16 Refactoring Scientific Applications for Massive Parallelism / John M. Dennis and Richard D. Loft.
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  • 91
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: AWI A4-13-0079
    In: Springer Praxis books in geophysical sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface to the first edition. - Preface to the second editon. - List of figures. - List of tables. - List of symbols. - List of abbreviations. - 1 Introduction. - 2 Drift ice material. - 2.1 Sea ice cover. - 2.2 Ice floes to drift ice particles. - 2.3 Sea ice growth and melting. - 2.4 Ice thickness distribution. - 2.5 Sea ice ridges. - 2.6 Drift ice state. - 3 Ice kinematics. - 3.1 Description of ice velocity field. - 3.2 Observations. - 3.3 Stochastic modelling. - 3.4 Conservation of ice. - 4 Sea ice rheology. - 4.1 General. - 4.2 Viscous laws. - 4.3 Plastic laws. - 4.4 Granular floe collision models. - 4.5 Scaling of ice strength. - 5 Equation of drift ice motion. - 5.1 Derivation of the equation of motion. - 5.2 Atmospheric and oceanic boundary layers. - 5.3 Sea ice-ocean interaction. - 5.4 Scale analysis. - 5.5 Dynamics of a single ice floe. - 6 Free drift. - 6.1 Steady state solution. - 6.2 Non-steady case. - 6.3 Linear coupled ice-ocean model. - 6.4 Frequency spectrum of free drift. - 6.5 Spatial aspects of free drift. - 7 Drift in the presence of internal friction. - 7.1 The role of internal friction. - 7.2 Channel flow of sea ice. - 7.3 Ice drift along coastal boundary. - 7.4 Zonal sea ice drift. - 7.5 Modelling of ice tank experiments. - 7.6 Timespace scaling of ice drift. - 8 Numerical modelling. - 8.1 Numerical solutions. - 8.2 Examples of sea ice dynamics models. - 8.3 Short-term modelling applications. - 8.4 Oil spills in ice conditions. - 8.5 Climate models. - 9 Use and need of knowledge on ice drift. - 9.1 Science. - 9.2 Practice. - 9.3 Final comments. - 10 Study problems. - 10.1 Problems. - 10.2 Instructions and solutions. - 11 References. - Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: This new edition of The drift of sea ice brings the theory, observations and practical applications of research into sea ice drift completely up to date, taking in to account and discussing the many new scientific results which have been published, in particular connected with thermodynamics, ice-ocean interaction, scaling, and numerical model applications in short-term and climate forecasting. This revised and expanded text presents the geophysical theory, observations from field programs, mathematical modelling techniques, and applications of sea ice drift science. It shows how the fundamental laws of sea ice drift come from the material properties of sea ice and the basic laws of mechanics. The book provides detailed analytical modelling and mathematical models and presents the construction of numerical ice drift models. The drift of sea ice gives a collection of worked examples on sea ice dynamics; details the derivation of the fundamental laws of sea ice dynamics in an understandable form; teaches methods for local and regional ice forecasting for ice engineering applications; analyses the system of equations for the general properties of sea ice drift and the derivation of the free drift model and analytical models for ice drift in the presence of internal friction; makes an excellant source book for climate research concerning the role of sea ice dynamics in the global climate.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXX, 347 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 2. Aufl., Softcover reprint of hardcover 2011
    ISBN: 9783642267574
    Series Statement: Springer Praxis books in geophysical sciences
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 94.0441 ; G 8979 ; FHD 77 ; AWI G1-92-0381
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 311 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540187170
    Classification:
    C.3.7.
    Language: German
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 93
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK N 400-97-0136 ; AWI G4-97-0468
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xxiv, 312 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 354061947X
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 94
    Call number: AWI A12-94-0157
    In: NATO ASI Series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 358 S.
    ISBN: 3540578102
    Series Statement: NATO ASI series, Series I: Global environmental change 18
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  • 95
    Call number: A7-97-0082
    Pages: IX, 185 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540614060
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  • 96
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A14-01-0016
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 778 S.
    ISBN: 3540642196
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  • 97
    Call number: AWI A8-93-0228
    In: NATO ASI Series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVIII, 557 S.
    ISBN: 3540568433 , 0-387-56843-3
    Series Statement: NATO ASI series series I: Global environment change 8
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  • 98
    Call number: AWI A3-96-0324
    In: NATO ASI Series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 567 S.
    ISBN: 354058112X , 0-387-58112-X
    Series Statement: NATO ASI series 1 : Global Environmental Change 22
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  • 99
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI A17-94-0207 ; 16/M 94.0657
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIII, 311 S. + 2 Disk.
    ISBN: 3540574573
    Classification:
    C.1.9.
    Language: English
    Location: Reading room
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    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 100
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: AWI G7-96-0685 ; PIK N 531-97-0121
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VIII, 184 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 354061110X
    Language: German
    Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Auf Spurensuche vor unserer Haustür. - 2 Rund um den Gletscher. - Wie Gletscher entstehen. - Gletscher, Glacier, Ghiaccia, Jökull. - Gletschertypen. - Aufbau und Eigenschaften eines Gletschers. - Gletschereis fließt. - Gletscher wachsen an und schmelzen ab. - Gletscherschwankungen und ihre Ursachen. - 3 Verbreitung des Eises und der kalten Regionen. - 4 Vereisungen während der geologischen Vergangenheit. - Präquartäre Kaltzeiten. - Quartäre Kaltzeiten. - Die Schlüssel zur Vergangenheit. - Pleistozän (Kaltzeitalter). - Europa im Pleistozän. - 5 Gletscher formen Landschaften. - Kräfte und Prozesse im Überblick. - Der glaziale Formenschatz. - Glaziale Abtragungsformen. - Glaziale Ablagerungsformen. - Moränen in Nordmitteleuropa. - Moränen im Gebirge und Gebirgsrandbereich. - Weitere Glazialformen. - 6 Der Einfluß des Gletscherschmelzwassers. - Kräfte und Prozesse im Überblick. - Fluvioglaziale Abtragungsformen. - Fluvioglaziale Ablagerungsformen. - Formengesellschaften glazialer und fluvioglazialer Entstehung. - Formenvielfalt auf engstem Raum - ein Beispiel. - Formengesellschaft im Modell - die glaziale Serie. - 7 Formengestaltung abseits von vergletscherten Gebieten. - Kräfte und Prozesse im Überblick. - Die regionale Verbreitung der Periglazialgebiete. - Der periglaziale Formenschatz. - Wind: Äolische Prozesse und Formen. - Schwerkraft: Gravitative Prozesse und Formen. - Frost: Kryogene Prozesse und Formen. - 8 Gletscher und Meeresspiegel. - Das geophysikalische Prinzip isostatischer Bewegungen. - Eustatische Meeresspiegelschwankungen. - Isostasie und Eustasie wirken zusammen. - Der Einfluß auf die Küstenlandschaften. - 9 Die nächste Kaltzeit kommt bestimmt. - Globale Entwicklungen. - Atmosphäre und Klima. - Anthropogene Eingriffe. - Natürliche Klimaschwankungen. - Astronomische Einflüsse. - Irdische Einflüsse. - Das Greenland Icecore Project - eine Eisbohrung bringt überraschende Erkenntnisse. - Meeresströme steuern das Klima. - Kann es eine überzeugende Klimaprognose geben. - Literaturverzeichnis. - Glossar. - Abbildungsnachweis. - Sachverzeichnis.
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