Publication Date:
2011-06-09
Description:
The initial-value problem for u t = - D 2 u - m D u - l D | Ñ u | 2 + f ( x ) ( * ) is studied under the conditions \frac ¶ ¶ n u =\frac ¶ ¶ n D u =0 on the boundary of a bounded convex domain W Ì \mathbb R n with smooth boundary. This problem arises in the modeling of the evolution of a thin surface when exposed to molecular beam epitaxy. Correspondingly the physically most relevant spatial setting is obtained when n = 2, but previous mathematical results appear to concentrate on the case n = 1. In this work, it is proved that when n ≤ 3, μ ≥ 0, λ 〉 0 and f Î L ¥ ( W ) satisfies ó õ W f ³ 0 , for each prescribed initial distribution u 0 Î L ¥ ( W ) fulfilling ó õ W u 0 ³ 0 , there exists at least one global weak solution u Î L 2 loc ([0, ¥ ); W 1,2 ( W )) satisfying ó õ W u (·, t ) ³ 0 for a.e. t 〉 0, and moreover, it is shown that this solution can be obtained through a Rothe-type approximation scheme. Furthermore, under an additional smallness condition on μ and || f || L ¥ ( W ) , it is shown that there exists a bounded set S Ì L 1 ( W ) which is absorbing for ( * ) in the sense that for any such solution, we can pick T 〉 0 such that e 2 l u (·, t ) Î S for all t 〉 T , provided that Ω is a ball and u 0 and f are radially symmetric with respect to x = 0. This partially extends similar absorption results known in the spatially one-dimensional case. The techniques applied to derive appropriate compactness properties via a priori estimates include straightforward testing procedures which lead to integral inequalities involving, for instance, the functional ó õ W e 2 l u dx , but also the use of a maximum principle for second-order elliptic equations. Content Type Journal Article Pages 1-34 DOI 10.1007/s00033-011-0128-1 Authors Michael Winkler, Institut für Mathematik, Universität Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, Germany Journal Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP) Online ISSN 1420-9039 Print ISSN 0044-2275
Print ISSN:
0044-2275
Electronic ISSN:
1420-9039
Topics:
Mathematics
,
Physics
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