Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Chemistry of hot springs on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Abstract

The first hydrothermal fluid samples collected along the slow-spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) are remarkably similar in composition and temperature to fluids collected along the shallower, faster-spreading East Pacific Rise (EPR). The MAR fluids, like those from the EPR, appear to be in equilibrium with a greenschist-facies mineral assemblage. In contrast to the EPR, the more fractured nature of the MAR apparently allows fluids at one of the MAR sites to interact with weathered basalt.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Corliss, J. B. et al. Science 203, 1073–1083 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Spiess, F. N. et al. Science 207, 1421–1433 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hekinian, R. et al. Science 219, 1321–1324 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ballard, R. D., Hekinian, R. & Francheteau, J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 69, 176–186 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. McConachy, T. F., Ballard, R. D., Mottl, M. J. & von Herzen, R. P. Geology 14, 295–298 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Normark, W. R. et al. Mar. Technol. Soc. J. 16, 46–53 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chase, R. L. et al. Nature 313, 212–214 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Edmond, J. M. et al. Earth planet Sci. Lett. 46, 1–18 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Von Damm, K. L. et al. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 49, 2197–2220 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Michard, G. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 67, 297–307 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Von Damm, K. L. & Bischoff, J. L. J. geophys. Res. 92, 11334–11346 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Campbell, A. C. et al. J. geophys. Res. 93, 4537–4549 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bowers, T. S. et al. J. geophys Res. 93, 4522–4536 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rona, P. A., Klinkhammer, G., Nelson, T. A., Trefry, J. H. & Eldefield, H. Nature 321, 33–37 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Detrick, R. S. et al. Geology 14, 1004–1007 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sleep, N. H. and Rosendahl, B. R. J. geophys. Res. 84, 6831–6839 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Rona, P. A. et al. J. geophys. Res. 89, 11365–11377 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Jenkins, W. J., Rona, P. A. & Edmond, J. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 49, 39–44 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Klinkhammer, G., Elderfield, H., Greaves, M., Rona, P. & Nelsen, T. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 80, 230–240 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nelsen, T. A., Klinkhammer, G. P., Trefry, J. H. & Trocine, R. P. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 81, 245–252 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Thompson, G., Humphris, S. E., Schroeder, B., Sulanowska, M. & Rona, P. A. Can. Mineralogist (in the press).

  22. Kong, L. et al. Eos 66, 936 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Karson, J. A. et al. Nature 328, 681–685 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Spivack, A. J. & Edmond, J. M. Geochim cosmochim. Acta 51, 1033–1043 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Delaney, J. R., McDuff, R. E. & Lupton, J. E. Eos 65, 973 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Delaney, J. R., Kelley, D. S., Goldfarb, M. S. & McDuff, R. E. Eos 67, 392 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Bischoff, J. L. & Rosebauer, R. J. Earth planet, Sci. Lett. 68, 172–180 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Bischoff, J. L. & Pitzer, K. S. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 75, 327–338 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Brantley, S. L. & Evans, B. Geology (in the press).

  30. Norton, D. L. A. Rev. Earth planet. Sci. 12, 155–177 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bowers, T. S. & Taylor, H. P. J. geophys. Res. 90, 12583–12606 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wood, D. A., Joron, J.-L. & Treuil, M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 45, 326–336 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Hofmann, A. W. and White, W. M. Z. Naturf. 38a, 256–266 (1983).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Machado, N., Ludden, J. N., Brooks, C. & Thompson, G. Nature 295, 226–228 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Michard, A. & Albarede, F. Chem. Geol. 55, 51–60 (1986).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Schnetzler, C. C. & Philpotts, J. A. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 34, 331–340 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Bryan, W. B. & Grove, T. L. Eos 67, 1255 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Craig, H., Welham, J. A., Kim, K., Poreda, R. & Lupton, J. E. Eos 61, 992 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Shanks, W. C. III & Seyfried, W. E. Jr J. geophys. Res. 92, 11387–11346 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Merlivat, L., Pineau, F. & Javoy, M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 84, 100–108 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Woodruff, L. G. & Shanks, W. C. III, J. geophys. Res. 93, 4562–4572 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Lonsdale, P. F. & Becker, K. Earth planet Sci. Lett. 73, 211–225 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Campbell, A. C., Edmond, J. M., Colodner, D. & Palmer, M. R. Eos 68, 1531 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Campbell, A., Palmer, M., Klinkhammer, G. et al. Chemistry of hot springs on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Nature 335, 514–519 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1038/335514a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/335514a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing