Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Phytohaemagglutinin: an Early Effect on Lymphocyte Lipid Metabolism

Abstract

SMALL lymphocytes do not usually synthesize DNA or divide when incubated in vitro, but they can be induced to do so by adding phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) or a number of other stimulants to the culture medium1. Several lines of evidence suggest that PHA has a rapid effect on the cell membrane, possibly by binding to mucoprptein groups on it2–5. Hirschhorn has suggested that this may lead to increased endocytosis6, which may trigger the sequence of changes leading to DNA synthesis and cell division7; the order and interdependence of the early events in this sequence, however, are not well established. I report here that PHA causes a rapid increase in the rate of incorporation of precursors into the lipid fraction of lymphocytes, and that this increase is independent of the effects of PHA on RNA and protein synthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Robbins, J. H., Science, 146, 1648 (1964).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Vassar, P. S., and Culling, C. F. A., Nature, 202, 610 (1964).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Borberg, H., Woodruff, J., Hirschhorn, R., Gesner, B., Miescher, P., and Silber, R., Science, 154, 1019 (1966).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chessin, L. N., Borjeson, J., and Welsh, P., Fed. Proc., 25, 306 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lindahl-Kiessling, K., and Peterson, R. D. A., Fed. Proc., 26, 527 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hirschhorn, R., Brittinger, G., Hirschhorn, K., Troll, W., and Weissman, G., Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Leucocyte Culture (edit. by Rieke, W. O.) (Appleton Century Crofts, New York) (in the press).

  7. Hirschhorn, K., Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Leucocyte Culture (edit. by Rieke, W. O.) (Appleton Century Crofts, New York) (in the press).

  8. Cooper, H. L., J. Biol. Chem., 243, 34 (1968).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Folch, J., Lees, M., and Sloane-Stanley, G. H., J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kay, J. E., and Korner, A., Biochem. J., 100, 815 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kay, J. E., Nature, 215, 77 (1967).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pastan, I., and Friedman, R. M., Science, 160, 316 (1968).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fisher, D., Fed. Proc., 27, 644 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

KAY, J. Phytohaemagglutinin: an Early Effect on Lymphocyte Lipid Metabolism. Nature 219, 172–173 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/219172a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/219172a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing