The Non-Resonant Magnetic X-ray Scattering Cross Section of MnF₂. 2. High-Energy X-ray Diffraction at 80keV

Results of high-energy non-resonant magnetic X-ray diffraction experiments performed on the model system MnF₂ at a photon energy of 80 keV are presented. A surprisingly high peak intensity of the magnetic 300 reflection of 13000 photons s⁻¹ in the three-crystal mode and 19000 photons s⁻¹ in the two-crystal mode, with a peak-to-background ratio of 230:1 and 10:1, respectively, has been achieved. At 80 keV, the penetration depth is 7 mm. When the path length of the beam through the crystal is varied, the effect of volume enhancement of the intensity diffracted by magnetic reflections is demonstrated. The Q dependence of the magnetic and the charge Bragg reflections has been measured and agrees well with theory. The measurement of the temperature dependence of the sublattice magnetization allows a very accurate determination of the critical exponent β = 0.333 (3) and the Néel temperature T_N = 67.713 (2) K. Finally, the multiple charge scattering is discussed, which is very pronounced for the magnetic reflections of MnF₂.