Skip to main content
Log in

Steroids, taxonomic markers?

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The use of steroids as taxonomic markers of the angiosperms was evaluated. To this end evolutionary advancement parameters, based on oxidation state and skeletal specialization of each steroid were calculated. The averages of these values for the steroids registered for a particular plant group were assumed to represent the evolutionary parameters of the plant group. Positive correlations of these chemical parameters and of morphological Sporne indices, as well as of herbacity indices, were observed to constitute a general trend. Furthermore, steroids are not uniformly distributed within a morphologically homogeneous plant group, but are replacement characters. Thus, in spite of their functional importance, steroids can be considered, analogously to many other classes of secondary metabolites, for chemosystematic purposes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adler, C., Hiller, K., 1985: Bisdesmosidische Triterpensaponine. — Pharmazie40: 676–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal, S. K., Rastogi, R. P., 1974: Triterpenoid saponins and their genins. — Phytochemistry13: 2623–2645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthlott, W., 1988: Über die systematischen Gliederungen derCactaceae. — Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen63: 17–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu, N., Rastogi, R. P., 1967: Triterpenoid saponins and sapogenins. — Phytochemistry6: 1249–1270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borin, M. R. de M. B., 1988: O valor dos esteróides como marcadores em quimiossistemática. — São Paulo: MSc. — Thesis, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo.

  • Burden, R. S., Cooke, D. T., Carter, G. A., 1989: Inhibitors of sterol biosynthesis and growth in plants and fungi. — Phytochemistry28: 1791–1804.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandel, R. S., Rastogi, R. P., 1980: Triterpenoid saponins and sapogenins: 1973–1978. — Phytochemistry19: 1889–1908.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronquist, A., 1981: An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. — New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, R., 1980: A revised system of classification of the angiosperms. — J. Linn. Soc. Bot. London80: 91–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira, Z. S., Gottlieb, O. R., 1982: Polyacetylenes as systematic markers in dicotyledons. — Biochem. Syst. Ecol.10: 155–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figueiredo, M. R., 1992: Significado quimiossistemático de diterpenos. — São Paulo: PhD. — Thesis, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo.

  • Gershenzon, J., Mabry, T. J., 1983: Secondary metabolites and the higher classification of angiosperms. — Nordic J. Bot.3: 5–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, O. R., 1982: Micromolecular evolution, systematics and ecology. — An essay into a novel botanical discipline. — Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1989a: Evolution of natural products. — InRowe, J. W., (Ed.): Natural products of woody plants. — Chemicals extraneous to the lignocellulosic cell wall, 1, chapter 3, pp. 125–153. — Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1989b: The role of oxygen in phytochemical evolution towards diversity. — Phytochemistry28: 2545–2558.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1990: Phytochemicals: differentiation and function. — Phytochemistry29: 1715–1724.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1992: Plant phenolics as expression of biological diversity. — InHemingway, R. W., (Ed.): Plant polyphenols — Synthesis, chemical properties, significance, pp. 523–538. — New York, London: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1984: Micromolecular patterns and the evolution and major classification of angiosperms. — Taxon33: 375–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1989: Chemical dichotomies in the magnolialean complex. — Nordic J. Bot.8: 437–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1990: A chemosystematic overview of pteridophytes and gymnosperms. — InKubitzki, K., (Ed.): The families and genera of vascular plants, pp. 2–10. — Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R. A., Kirk, D. N., Makin, H. L. J., Murphy, G. M., (Eds), 1991: Dictionary of steroids. — Chemical data, structures and bibliographies. — London: Chapman & Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiller, K., Adler, C., 1982: Neue Ergebnisse über Triterpensaponine. — Pharmazie37: 619–634.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1977: Neue Ergebnisse in der Erforschung der Triterpensaponine. — Pharmazie32: 365–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, M. A. C., Gottlieb, O. R., 1982: Iridoids as systematic markers in dicotyledons. — Biochem. Syst. Ecol.10: 329–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1991: Chemogeographical evolution of terpenoids inIcacinaceae. — Phytochemistry30: 2671–2676.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubitzki, K., Gottlieb, O. R., 1984: Phytochemical aspects of angiosperm origin and evolution. — Acta Bot. Neerl.33: 457–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahato, S. B., Sarkar, S. K., Poddar, G., 1988: Triterpenoid saponins. — Phytochemistry27: 3037–3067.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polhill, R. M., 1981:Papilionoideae. — InPolhill, R. M., Raven, P. H., (Eds): Advances in legume systematics 1, p. 199. — Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.

    Google Scholar 

  • , (Eds), 1981: Advances in legume systematics. — Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, M. F. das G. F. da, Gottlieb, O. R., Ehrendorfer, F., 1988: Chemosystematics of theRutaceae: suggestions for a more natural taxonomy and evolutionary interpretation of the family. — Pl. Syst. Evol.161: 97–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simão, S. M., Barreiros, E. L., Silva, M. F. das G. F. da, Gottlieb, O. R., 1991: Chemogeographical evolution of quassinoids inSimaroubaceae. — Phytochemistry30: 853–865.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P. M., 1976: The chemotaxonomy of plants, p. 127. — London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sporne, K. R., 1980: A re-investigation of character correlations among dicotyledons. — New Phytol.85: 419–449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takhtajan, A., 1969: Flowering plants—Origin and dispersal, p. 213. — Washington, DC.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tétényi, P., 1987: A chemotaxonomic classification of theSolanaceae. — Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.74: 600–608.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. C. M., 1979: Métodos quimiotaxonômicos e sua aplicação em sistemática vegetal. — São Paulo: PhD. — Thesis, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Part 35 in the series “Plant chemosystematics and phylogeny”. For Part 34 seeKaplan & al. (1991). Based in part on the MSc. — Thesis presented byBorin (1988) to Universidade de São Paulo. Dedicated to Univ.-Prof. DrF. Ehrendorfer on the occasion of his 65th birthday.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Borin, M.R.d.M.B., Gottlieb, O.R. Steroids, taxonomic markers?. Pl Syst Evol 184, 41–76 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00937778

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00937778

Key words

Navigation