Skip to main content
Log in

A numerical approach to pollen sculpture terminology

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a key synthesizing pollen-sculpture terminology for grains having perforations or lumina of any size and spatial distribution. The key uses quantitative criteria to distinguish five non-overlapping qualitative terms (reticulate, microreticulate, foveolate, scrobiculate, and punctate). In addition, the range of quantitative variation encompassed by these qualitative terms is highlighted, including ways to express and compare that variation using computerized image analysis of SEM micrographs. Finally, a mathematical analysis combined with image-analysis measurements is used to explore the relationships between the terms outlined above and two closely related terms, tectate and semitectate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anonymous, 1958: Towards terminological unification in pollen and spore morphology. — Grana Palynol.1: 3–5. (This reference resulted from a series of informal discussions during the fourth session of European Quaternary Botanists in Switzerland in August 1957. Participants includedG. Erdtman, M.-B. Florin, Knut Faegri, Johs. Iversen, J. Troels-Smith, andH. T. Waterbolk.)

  • Dunn, G., Everitt, B. S., 1982: An introduction to mathematical taxonomy. — New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman, G., 1960: The acetolysis method. A revised description. — Svensk Bot. Tidskr.39: 561–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faegri, K., Iversen, J., 1950: Textbook of modern pollen analysis. — Copenhagen: Munksgaard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kremp, G. O. W., 1965: Morphologic encyclopedia of palynology. — Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Praglowski, J., Punt, W., 1973: An elucidation of the microreticulate structure of the exine. — Grana13: 45–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1979: On some pollen morphological concepts. — Grana18: 109–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohlf, F. J., Kishpaugh, J., Kirk, D., 1982: Numerical taxonomy system of multivariate statistical programs (NT-SYS). — The State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowley, J. R., Skvarla, J. J., Vezey, E. L., 1988: Evaluating the relative contributions of SEM, TEM, and LM to the description of pollen grains. — J. Palynol.23–24: 27–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skvarla, J. J., Rowley, J. R., Vezey, E. L., 1989: Analysis of the Thanikaimoni palynologic indices. — Taxon38: 233–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traverse, A., 1988: Paleopalynology. — Boston: Unwin Hyman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vezey, E. L., 1990: Contrast enhancement of pollen perforations for image analysis. — InPeachey, L. D., Williams, D. B., (Eds.): Electron microscopy 1990, Proc. XIIth Intern. Congress Electron Microscopy, 3: Biological Sciences, pp. 802–803. — San Francisco: San Francisco Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1990: Computerized feature analysis of exine sculpture patterns. — Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol.64: 187–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, —,Vanderpool, S. S., 1991: Characterizing pollen sculpture of three closely-relatedCapparaceae species using quantitative image analysis of scanning electron micrographs. — InBlackmore, S., Barnes, S. H., (Eds.): Pollen and spores: patterns of diversification. — Systematics Association Special Volume No. 44, pp. 291–300. — Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wadell, H., 1932: Volume, shape, and roundness of rock particles. — J. Geol.40: 443–451.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vezey, E.L., Shah, V.P. & Skvarla, J.J. A numerical approach to pollen sculpture terminology. Pl Syst Evol 181, 245–254 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00937448

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00937448

Key words

Navigation