Skip to main content
Log in

Embryology ofEriocaulon setaceum (Eriocaulaceae)

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Eriocaulon setaceum can be characterized by: young microsporangium wall with epidermis, endothecium (with fibrous thickenings), and glandular tapetum (uninucleate cells); pollen grains 3-celled, spiraperturate; embryo sac development according to the Polygonum type and with antipodal cyst; endosperm nuclear; embryo small, with incipient differentiation into cotyledonary and epicotylary loci; seed coat mainly from the inner layers of the integuments; pericarp 2-layered and membranous. Embryologically, theEriocaulaceae are nearer to theXyridaceae than to otherFarinosae. Their elevation to the rank of an order,Eriocaulales, therefore appears justified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arekal, G. D., Rama Swamy, S. N., 1980: Embryology ofEriocaulon hookerianum. — Bot. Notiser133, 295–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Begum, M., 1968: Embryological studies inEriocaulon quinquangulare Linn. — Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B.67, 148–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronquist, A., 1968: The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants. — London, Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, R., 1975: A system of classification of the Angiosperms to be used to demonstrate the distribution of characters. — Bot. Notiser128, 119–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, G. L., 1966: Systematic Embryology of Angiosperms. — New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engler, A., 1883: Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. 3. Aufl. — Berlin: Borntraeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1887: Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. — Leipzig: Engelmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Govindappa, D. A., 1955: Embryological studies inXyris pauciflora. — Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B.42, 47–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamann, U., 1961: Merkmalsbestand und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen derFarinosae. — Willdenowia2, 639–768.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1962: Weiteres über Merkmalsbestand und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der „Farinosae“. — Willdenowia3, 169–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • , 1964: Embryologie und Systematik am Beispiel derFarinosae. — Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.77, 45–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, J., 1959: Families of Flowering Plants, II., Monocotyledons. Ed. 2. — Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheshwari, P., 1950: An Introduction to the Embryology of Angiosperms. — New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monteiro-Scanavacca, W. R., Mazzoni, S. C., 1978: Embryological Studies inLeiothrix fluitans (Mart.)Ruhl. (Eriocaulaceae). — Revista Brasil. Bot.1, 59–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, C. M., Patel, D. S., 1964: The morphological and embryological studies inEriocaulon cinereum R. Br. — J. Gujrat Univ.7, 58–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rama Swamy, S. N., 1975: Embryology and systematic position ofEriocaulaceae. — Mysore Univ.: Ph. D. thesis.

  • -Swamy, B. G. L., Arekal, G. D., 1980: From zygote to seedling inEriocaulon robustobrownianum Ruhl. — Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen (in press).

  • Smith, R. W., 1910: The floral development and embryogeny ofEriocaulon septangulare. — Bot. Gaz.49, 281–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swamy, B. G. L., Krishnamurthy, K. V., 1970: On the so called endothelium in the Monocotyledons. — Phytomorphology20, 262–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takhtajan, A., 1966: Systema et PhylogeniaMagnoliophytorum. — Moskva, Leningrad: Nauka.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, P. B., 1969:Commelinales-Zingiberales. — InMetcalfe, C. R., (Ed.): Anatomy of the Monocotyledons3. — Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinzieher, S., 1914: Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte vonXyris indica. — Flora106, 393–432.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ramaswamy, S.N., Arekal, G.D. Embryology ofEriocaulon setaceum (Eriocaulaceae). Pl Syst Evol 138, 175–188 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985181

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985181

Key words

Navigation