References
Baars AJ, van Beek H, de Graaf GJ, Spierenburg ThJ, Beeftink WG, Nieuwenhuize J (1986) Metal pollution in a salt marsh and its effect on sheep. Arch Toxicol, suppl 9:410–413.
Beeftink WG, Daane MC, van Liere JM, Nieuwenhuize J (1977) Analysis of estuarine soil gradients in salt marshes of the southwestern Netherlands with special reference to the Scheldt estuary. Hydrobiologia 52:93–106.
Beeftink WG, Nieuwenhuize J (1986) Monitoring trace metal contamination in salt marsh ecosystems, with special reference to the Westerschelde estuary. Environm Monit Assessm 7:233–248.
Beeftink WG, Nieuwenhuize J, Stoeppler M, Mohl C (1982) Heavy metal accumulation in salt marshes from the Western and Eastern Scheldt. Science Total Environm 25:199–223.
Clarke ML, Harvey DG, Humphries DJ (1981) Veterinary Toxicology. Ballière Tindall, London; pp 48–54.
Health Council of The Netherlands (1981) Advies inzake advieswaarden voor anorganische fluoriden in de buitenlucht. Report VAR 50, Ministry of Wellfare, Public Health and Cultural Affairs; Government Publishing Office, Den Haag.
Lavado RS, Reinaudi NB (1986) Wind-blown dust from salty areas, a source of fluoride in plants. Fluoride 19:14–18.
Martin JM, Salvadori F (1983) Fluoride pollution in French rivers and estuaries. Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Sci 17:231–242.
Murray F (1985) Cycling of fluoride in a mangrove community near a fluoride emission source. J Appl Ecology 22:277–285.
NAS-USA (1980) Mineral tolerance of domestic animals. National Academy of Science, National Research Council, Subcommittee on Animal Nutrition; Washington DC.
Rich C, Ensinck J (1961) Effect of sodium fluoride on calcium metabolism of human beings. Nature 191:184–185.
Salomons W, Eysink WD (1981) Pathways of mud and particulate trace metals from rivers to the southern North Sea. In: Nio SD, Schüttenhelm RTE, Weering TCE (eds) Holocene marine sedimentation in the North Sea basin. Spec Publ Intern Assoc Sedimentol 5:429–450.
Shupe JL (1980) Clinicopathological features of fluoride toxicosis in cattle. J Animal Sci 47:746–758.
Spedding GRW (1975) The biology of agricultural systems. Acad. Press, New York.
Valenta P, Nürnberg HW, Rützel H, Merks AGA (1984) Die Belastung derÄstuare der Wester- und Oosterschelde mit ökotoxische Metallen. Vom Wasser 62:295–306.
Van der Kooij LA (1982) De waterkwaliteit van de Westerschelde in de periode 1964–1981. Report no. 82.063, National Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment, Lelystad.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baars, A.J., van Beek, H., Spierenburg, T.J. et al. Fluoride pollution in a salt marsh: Movement between soil, vegetation, and sheep. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39, 945–952 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01689583
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01689583