Skip to main content
Log in

Regional and seasonal differences in the fatty acid composition of human subcutaneous fat

  • Published:
International Journal of Biometeorology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The fatty acid composition of human subcutaneous fat obtained at a hospital in the north of Japan, was determined by means of gas chromatography. In the fat of chest and abdominal walls percentages of saturated fatty acids were higher and those of mono-unsaturated ones were less in comparison with respective values in the fat of forearm and leg. The unsaturation of the fat of extremities was more pronounced in the winter than in the summer, while no seasonal variations were observed in the fatty acid composition of the fat of trunk.

Zusammenfassung

Die Verteilung der Fettsäuren im subcutanen Fett des Menschen wurde gaschromatographisch bestimmt. Die Fettproben wurden in einer Klinik im Norden Japans bei Operationen entnommen. Der prozentuale Anteil an gesättigten Fettsäuren war höher im Fett der Brust und Bauchwand und der an einfach ungesättigten Fettsäuren im Fett des Vorderarms und Beines. Die Anreicherung ungesättigter Fettsäuren in den Extremitäten war im Winter ausgeprägter als im Sommer. In der Zusammensetzung der Fett des Rumpfes fehlte eine jahreszeitenabhängige Variation.

Resume

Par analyse chromatographique des gaz, on a déterminé la répartition des acides gras dans les tissus adipeux sous-cutanés de l'homme. Les échantillons de graisse ont été prélevés lors d'opérations dans une clinique du nord du Japon. La proportion d'acides gras saturés était plus élevée dans la graisse de la poitrine et du ventre, alors que les acides gras mono-nonsatures l'emportaient dans l'avant-bras et dans les jambes. L'accumulation d'acides gras non saturés dans les extrémités était plus accentuée en hiver qu'en été. On n'a par contre pas pu établir de relation saisonnière dans la composition de la graisse du tronc.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • BONDRUP, K., KOSTER, N., QUAADE, F. and ROSENVEN, H. (1966): Gas chromatographic analysis of human subcutaneous fat. Scand.J.clin.Lab.Invest., 18: 588–590.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • GELLHORN, A. and MARKS, P.A. (1961): The composition and biosynthesis of lipids in human adipose tissues. J.clin.Invest., 40: 925–932.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • GOTO, Y. and NAKAMURA, H. (1963): Fatty acid composition of human depot fat. Saishin Igaku, 18: 2419–2423.

    Google Scholar 

  • HEFFERNAN, A.G.A. (1964): Fatty acid composition of adipose tissue in normal and abnormal subjects. Amer.J.clin.Nutr., 15: 5–10.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • HIRSCH, J., FARQUHAR, J.W., AHRENS, E.H., Jr., PETERSON, M.L. and STOFFEL, W. (1960): Studies of adipose tissue in man. A microtechnic for sampling and analysis. Amer.J.clin.Nutr., 8: 499–511.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • INSULL, W., Jr., and BARTSCH, G.E. (1967): Fatty acid composition of human adipose tissue related to age, sex, and race. Amer.J.clin.Nutr., 20: 13–23.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • KINGSBURY, K.J. and MORGAN, D.M. (1964): The analysis of the fatty acids of normal human depot fat by gas-liquid chromatography. Biochem.J., 90: 140–147.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • KRUT, L.H. and BRONTE-STEWART, B. (1964): The fatty acids of human depot fat. J.Lipid Res., 5: 343–351.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LEE, K.T., SHAPER, A.G., SCOTT, R.F., GOODALE, F. and THOMAS, W.A. (1962): Geographic studies pertaining to arteriosclerosis:Comparison of fatty acid patterns of adipose tissue and plasma lipids in East Africans with those of North American White and Negro groups. Arch.Path., 74: 481–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLAREN, D.S. and READ, W.W.C. (1962): Fatty acid composition of adipose tissue. A study in three races in East Africa. Clin. Sci., 23: 247–250.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • SCOTT, R.F., LEE, K.T., KIM, D.N., MORRISON, E.S. and GOODALE, F. (1964): Fatty acids of serum and adipose tissue in six groups eating natural diets containing 7 to 40 per cent fat. Amer.J.clin.Nutr., 14: 280–290.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moriya, K., Itoh, S. Regional and seasonal differences in the fatty acid composition of human subcutaneous fat. Int J Biometeorol 13, 141–146 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01552735

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01552735

Keywords

Navigation