Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural investigations of Arbutus unedo-Laccaria amethystea mycorrhiza synthesized in vitro

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Trees Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Anatomy and ultrastructure of the arbutoid mycorrhiza of Arbutus unedo-Laccaria amethystea from axenic culture are described. In comparison to non-inoculated roots, the rhizodermal cells of mycorrhizas are of greater volume, their nuclei are enlarged and show an irregular shape, plasmalemma and cytoplasm with mitochondria, plastids, endoplasmic reticulum and dictyosomes are increased. Several ontogenetical states are documented. The arbutoid mycorrhiza as a connecting link between ectomycorrhiza and ericoid mycorrhiza is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atkinson MA (1975) The fine structure of mycorrhizas. D. Phil. thesis, University of Oxford

  • Barroso J, Pais MS (1990) Nuclear features in infected roots of Ophrys lutea Cav. (Orchidaceae). New Phytol 115: 93–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand F, Agerer R (1986) Studien an Ektomykorrhizen VIII — Die Mykorrhizen von Lactarius subdulcis, Lactarius vellereus und Laccaria amethystina an Buche. Z Mykol 52: 287–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrapiço F, Martins A, Pais MS (1982) The use of alkaline iodidesosmium tetroxide mixtures on the study of plant cell structures. Proc 10th Int Congr Electron Microsc 3: 289–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Dexheimer J, Gérard J, Boudarga K, Jeanmaire C (1990) Les plastes des cellules-hôtes des mycorhizes à vésicules et arbuscules. Can J Bot 68: 50–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Duddridge JA (1980) A comparative ultrastructural analysis of a range of mycorrhizal associations. D. Phil. thesis, University of Sheffield

  • Fusconi A, Bonfante-Fasolo P (1984) Ultrastructural aspects of host-endophyte relationships in Arbutus unedo L. mycorrhizas. New Phytol 96: 397–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Kottke I, Guttenberger M, Hampp R, Oberwinkler F (1987) An in vitro method for establishing mycorrhizae on coniferous tree seedlings. Trees 1: 191–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Kottke I, Oberwinkler F (1986) Mycorrhiza of forest trees — structure and function. Trees 1: 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreisel H (1987) Pilzflora der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Basidiomycetes (Gallert-, Hut- und Bauchpilze). Fischer, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • Largent DL, Sugihara N, Wishner C (1980) Occurrence of mycorrhizae on ericacous and pyrolaceous plants in northern California. Can J Bot 58: 2274–2279

    Google Scholar 

  • Molina R, Trappe JM (1982) Lack of mycorrhizal specificity by the ericaceous hosts Arbutus menziesii and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, New Phytol 90: 495–509

    Google Scholar 

  • Münzenberger B (1991) Lösliche und zellwandgebundene Phenole in Mykorrhizen und nicht mykorrhizierten Wurzeln der Fichte (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) und des Erdbeerbaumes (Arbutus unedo L.) und ihre Bedeutung in der Pilz-Wurzel-Interaktion. Diss, Tübingen

  • Read DJ (1983) The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericales. Can J Bot 61: 985–1004

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivett MF (1924) The root tubercles in Arbutus unedo. Ann Bot 38: 661–677

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson DC, Robertson JA (1985) Ultrastructural aspects of Pyrola mycorrhizae. Can J Bot 63: 1089–1098

    Google Scholar 

  • Scannerini S, Bonfante-Fasolo P (1983) Comparative ultrastructural analysis of mycorrhizal associations. Can J Bot 61: 917–943

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurr AR (1969) A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res 26: 31–43

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson B (1970) Induced DNA synthesis in orchid mycorrhiza. Planta 92: 347–354

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Münzenberger, B., Kottke, I. & Oberwinkler, F. Ultrastructural investigations of Arbutus unedo-Laccaria amethystea mycorrhiza synthesized in vitro. Trees 7, 40–47 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00225230

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00225230

Key words

Navigation