Skip to main content
Log in

The ribosomal protein composition of the archaebacterium Sulfolobus

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Ribosomal subunits from the thermoacidophilic Archaebacterium Sulfolobus were purified and their protein composition analyzed by gel electrophoretic methods. A tentative nomenclature was proposed. 30S subunits contained 27, and 50S subunits 34, electrophoretically distinguishable proteins. Three additional proteins were present on both the 30S and 50S subunits. The protein pattern of three geographically different isolates of Sulfolobus (Italy, Japan, Yellowstone) were nearly identical.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brock TD, Brock KM, Belley RT, Weiss RL (1972) Sulfolobus: a new genus of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria living at low pH and high temperature. Arch Mikrobiol 84:54–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox GE, Stackebrandt E, Hespell RB, Gibson J, Maniloff J, Dyer TA, Wolfe RS, Balch WE, Tanner RS, Magrum LJ, Zablen LB, Blakemore R, Gupta R, Bonen L, Lewis J, Stahl DA, Luehrsen KR, Chen KN, Woese CR (1980) The phylogeny of procaryotes. Science 209:457–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Galetti P, De Rosa M, Gambacorta A, Manna C, Festinese R, Zappia V (1981) Protein methylation in Caldariella acidophila, an extreme thermoacidophilic archaebacterium. FEBS Lett 124:62–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Geyl D, Böck A, Isono K (1981) An improved method for two-dimensional gel-electrophoresis: Analysis of mutationally altered ribosomal proteins of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 181:309–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy SHS, Kurland CG, Voynow P, Mora G (1969) The ribosomal proteins of Escherichia coli I. Purification of the 30S ribosomal proteins. Biochemistry 8:2897–2905

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaltschmidt E, Wittmann HG (1970) Ribosomal proteins, XII. Number of proteins in small and large ribosomal subunits of Escherichia coli as determined by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 67:1276–1282

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessel M, Klink F (1980) Archaebacterial eleongation factor is ADP ribosylated by diphteria toxin. Nature 287:250–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheson AT, Yaguchi M, Balch WE, Wolfe RS (1980) Sequence homologies in the N-terminal region of the ribosomal ‘A’ proteins from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum and Halobacterium cutirubrum. Biochim Biophys Acta 626:162–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Pecher T, Böck A (1981) In vivo susceptibility of halophilic and methanogenic organisms to protein synthesis inhibitors. FEMS Lett 10:295–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Pichon J, Marvaldi J, Marchis-Mouren G (1979) On the control of ribosomal protein biosynthesis in E. coli III. Studies on a temperature-sensitive mutant defective in the assembly of 30S subunits. Mol Gen Genet 171:307–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Stöffler G (1974) Structure and function of the Escherichia coli ribosome: Immunochemical analysis. In: Nomura M, Tissières A, Lengyel P (eds) Ribosomes. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, pp 615–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Strøm AR, Visentin LP (1973) Acidic ribosomal proteins from the extreme halophile, Halobacterium cutirubrum. FEBS Lett 37:274–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Strøm AR, Hasnain S, Smith N, Matheson AT, Visentin LP (1975) Ion effect on protein-nucleic acid interactions: the disassembly of the 50S ribosomal subunit from the halophilic bacterium, Halobacterium cutirubrum. Biochim Biophys Acta 383:325–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittmann HG, Wittmann-Liebold B (1974) Chemical structure of bacterial ribosomal proteins. In: Nomura M, Tissières A, Lengyel P (eds) Ribosomes. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, pp 115–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Woese CR, Magrum CJ, Fox GE (1978) Archaebacteria. J Mol Evol 11:245–252

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by K. Isono

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schmid, G., Böck, A. The ribosomal protein composition of the archaebacterium Sulfolobus . Mol Gen Genet 185, 498–501 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334147

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334147

Keywords

Navigation