Skip to main content
Log in

Gene expression of bacteriophage SPP1

I. Phage directed protein synthesis

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A total of 23 phage specific proteins (including four head and six tail proteins) could be identified after SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of extracts from phage SPP1 infected Bacillus subtilis cells. The total molecular weight of the proteins amounts to approximately 1.9×106 daltons, equivalent to the majority of the coding capacity of SPP1 DNA. It can thus be assumed that almost all SPP1 coded proteins have been identified. Protein assignments to phage cistrons were made by analysis of extracts from nonpermissive cells infected with sus-mutants. The SPP1 specified proteins can be subdivided into three groups on the basis of the time of their synthesis during the latent period. Host protein synthesis is not significantly affected by SPP1 infection. Normal expression of host genes appears to be essential for SPP1 growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Behncke, M.: Genkonversion bei dem B. subtilis Phagen SPP1. Untersuchungen von Heteroduplices aus komplementären DNA-Strängen mit Wildtyp- und konditional-letalem Mutantengenotyp. Dissertation, Fachbereich Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin (1973)

  • Burgess, R. R., Travers, A. A., Dunn, J. J., Bautz, E. K. F.: A factor stimulating transcription by RNA polymerase. Nature (Lond.) 223, 476–483 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, A. B., Denhardt, D. T.: Studies on ϕx 174 proteins. I. Phagespecific proteins synthesized after infection of E. coli. J. molec. Biol. 44, 377–386 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cummings, D. J., Chapman, V. A., DeLong, S. S.: Disruption of T-even bacteriophages by Dimethyl-Sulfoxide. J. Virol. 2, 610–620 (1968)

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Esche, H.: Gene expression of bacteriophage SPP1: II Some regulatory aspects. Molec. gen. Genet. 142, 57–66 (1975)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Esche, H., Spatz, H. Ch.: Asymmetric transcription of SPP1 in vivo. Molec. gen. Genet. 124, 57–63 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gelfand, D. H., Hayashi, M.: Electrophoretic characterization of ϕx 174 specific proteins. J. molec. Biol. 44, 501–516 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosoda, J., Levinthal, C.: Protein synthesis by E. coli infected with bacteriophage T4D. Virology 34, 709–727 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klotz, G., Spatz, H. Ch.: A biological assay for intracellular SPP1 DNA. Molec. gen. Genet. 110, 367–373 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli, U. K.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (Lond.) 227, 680–685 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levinthal, C., Hosoda, J., Shub, D.: The control of protein synthesis after phage infection. In: The molecular biology of viruses (ed. J. S. Colter, W. Paranchych), p. 71–87. New York Academic Press 1967

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Maizel, J. V.: Acrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteins and nucleic acids. Methods in Virology 5, 179–246 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maizel, J. V.: Acrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteins and nucleic acid. In: Fundamental techniques in Virology (ed. K. Habel, N. P. Salzman, Chapter), vol. 32, p. 334–362. New York: Academic Press 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • McCorquodale, D. J., Oleson, A. E., Buchanan, J. M.: Control of virus-induced enzyme synthesis in bacteria. In: Molecular biology of viruses (ed. J. S. Colter and W. Paranchych), p. 31–54. New York: Academic Press 1967

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Milanesi, G., Melgara, F.: In vivo and in vitro transcription of SPP1 DNA by host RNA polymerase. J. Virol. 14, 1613–1614 (1974)

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Milanesi, G., Cassani, G.: Transcription after bacteriophage SPP1 infection in B. subtilis. J. Virol. 10, 187–192 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Riva, S. C.: Transcription of B. subtilis phage SPP1 DNA in vitro. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 34, 824–830 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riva, S. C., Polsinelli, M., Falaschi, A.: A new phage of B. subtilis with infectious DNA having separable strands. J. molec. Biol. 35, 347–358 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spatz, H. Ch., Trautner, T. A.: One way to do experiments on gene conversion? Molec. gen. Genet. 109, 84–106 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spatz, H. Ch., Trautner, T. A.: The role of recombination in transfection of B. subtilis. Molec. gen. Genet. 113, 174–190 (1971)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Studier, F. W.: Analysis of bacteriophage T7 early RNAs and proteins on slab gels. J. molec. Biol. 79, 237–248 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Studier, F. W., Maizel, J.: T7 directed protein synthesis. Virology 39, 575–586 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trautner, T. A., Pawlek, B., Bron, S., Anagnostopoulos, C.: Restriction and modification in B. subtilis. Molec. gen. Genet. 131, 181–191 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trautner, T. A., Spatz, H. Ch., Behrens, B., Pawlek, B., Behncke, M.: Exchange between complementary strands of DNA? Adv. Biosci. 8, 79–87, Pergamon Press (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, S.: Zur Struktur der DNA von SPP1. Diplomarbeit, Fachbereich Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin (1974)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by E. Bautz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Esche, H., Schweiger, M. & Trautner, T.A. Gene expression of bacteriophage SPP1. Molec. Gen. Genet. 142, 45–55 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268754

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268754

Keywords

Navigation