Summary
The number of sulfhydryl groups on the surface of intact erythrocytes from patients with polycythemia vera is significantly less (34%) than those from control subjects. Sulfhydryl groups were measured indirectly by reversibly blocking-SH groups with the thiol reagent, 6,6′-dithiodinicotinic acid, which forms stable mixed disulfides on the surface of erythrocytes. Glutathione was used to break the disulfides and release thione into the supernatant. Thione was then quantitated spectrophotometrically.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carter JR Jr (1973) Role of sulfhydryl groups in erythrocyte membrane structure. Biochemistry 12:171–175
Dix DE (1976) Leukemia cell lysis by sulfhydryl reagents and thiols. Life Sci 19:973–978
Ellman G, Lysko H (1979) A precise method for the determination of whole blood and plasma sulfhydryl groups. Anal Biochem 93:98–102
Fischer TM, Haest CWM, Stohr M, Kamp D, Deuticke B (1978) Selective alterations of erythrocyte deformability by SH- reagents. Evidence for an involvement of spectrin in membrane shear elasticity. Biochim Biophys Acta 510:270–282
Gailis L, Nguyen-minh-Hau PT (1975) Effect of sulfhydryl reagents on the heart rate and coronary flow of the isolated perfused guinea pig heart. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 218:19–28
Jacob HS, Jandl JH (1962) Effects of sulfhydryl inhibition on red blood cells. II. Studies in vivo. J Clin Invest 41:1514–1523
Mehrishi JN, Grassetti DR (1969) Sulphydryl groups on the surface of intact Ehrlich ascites tumour cells, human blood platelets and lymphocytes. Nature 224:563–564
Ohmiya Y, Nakai K (1977) Relationship between inhibition of membrane SH groups and hemolysis induced by SH inhibitors. Jpn J Pharmacol 27:596–599
Rothstein A (1971) Sulfhydryl groups in red cell membranes. Exp Eye Res 11:323–337
Walsh JR (1978) Polycythemia vera: Diagnosis, treatment, and relationship to leukemia. Geriatrics 34:61–69
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by NIH Biomedical Research Development Grant 1-S08-RR-09171-01
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hougland, M.W., Luethke, J.M. Quantitation of sulfhydryl groups on erythrocytes in polycythemia vera. Histochemistry 76, 57–60 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00493285
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00493285