Skip to main content
Log in

Microwave irradiation of paraffin-embedded tissue sensitizes the TUNEL method for in situ detection of apoptotic cells

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Histochemistry and Cell Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Apoptosis is a morphologically distinct form of programmed cell death that plays an important role in the growth regulation of a variety of tissues and also in the elimination of self-reacting immunocompetent cells. Several techniques for the qualitative and quantitative detection of this process have been established; recently, an in situ nick end-labelling technique based on the detection of DNA fragmentation, which is a molecular characteristic of apoptotic cell death, was described. Applying this method to paraffin sections of human tissues, sensitivity was observed to be inconsistently low with regard to the expected number of apoptotic cells. In the present study we show that irradiation of the tissue sections in 10 mM citrate buffer, pH 6.0, by microwaves at 750 W considerably enhances the sensitivity of this nick end-labelling technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Ansari B, Coates PJ, Greenstein BD, Hall PA (1993) In situ end-labeling detects DNA strand breaks in apoptosis and other physiological and pathological states. J Pathol 170:1–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arends MJ, Wyllie AH (1991) Apoptosis: mechanisms and roles in pathology. Int Rev Exp Pathol 32:223–254

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen JJ, Duke RC (1992) Apoptosis and programmed cell death in immunity. Annu Rev Immunol 10:267–293

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gavrieli Y, Sherman Y, Ben-Sasson SA (1992) Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation.J Cell Biol 119:493–501

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR (1972) Apoptosis, a basic biological phenomenon with wider implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 26:239–245

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Korsmeyer SJ (1992) Bcl-2 initiates a new category of oncogenes: regulators of cell death. Blood 80:879–886

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCormick D, Chong H, Hobbs C, Datta PA (1993) Detection of the Ki-67 antigen in fixed and wax-embedded sections with the monoclonal antibody MIB1. Histopathology 22:355–360

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raff MC (1992) Social controls on cell survival and cell death. Nature 356:397–400

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wijsman JH, Jonker RR, Keijzer R, Velde CJH van de, Cornelisse CJ, Dierendonck JH van (1993) A new method to detect apoptosis in paraffin sections: in situ end-labeling of fragmented DNA. J Histochem Cytochem 41:7–12

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wyllie AH, Kerr JFR, Currie AR (1980) Cell death: the significance of apoptosis. Int Rev Cytol 68:251–306

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sträter, J., Günthert, A.R., Brüderlein, S. et al. Microwave irradiation of paraffin-embedded tissue sensitizes the TUNEL method for in situ detection of apoptotic cells. Histochem Cell Biol 103, 157–160 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01454013

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01454013

Keywords

Navigation