Abstract
Gram-positive Rhodococcus erythropolis strain S1 formed enzymes for the degradation of phthalate when grown in a phthalate-containing minimal medium. The membrane fraction prepared from phthalate-grown cells by ultrasonication converted phthalate to protocatechuate as the final product. Using two membrane-bound enzymes, phthalate 3,4-dioxygenase (PO) and 3,4-dihydro-3,4-dihydroxyphthalate 3,4-dehydrogenase (PH), prepared by solubilization of the membrane fraction, 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate was selectively obtained from phthalata. Fe2+ and Mn2+ stimulated the formation of 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate by the membrane-bound PO and PH system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Batie CJ, LaHaie E, Ballou DP (1987) Purification and characterization of phthalate oxygenase and phthalate oxygenase reductase from Pseudomonas cepacia. J Biol Chem 262:1510–1518
Bull C, Ballou DP (1981) Purification and properties of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase from Pseudomonas putida. J Biol Chem 256:12673–12680
Eaton RW, Ribbons DW (1982) Metabolism of dibutylphthalate and phthalate by Micrococcus sp. starin 12B. J Bacteriol 151:48–57
Harada T, Koiwa S (1977) Utilization of phthalic acid and iso- and tere-phthalic acid by soil bacteria. J Ferment Technol 55:97–102
Kurane R, Suzuki T, Takahara Y, Komagata K (1977) Identification of phthalate ester-assimilating bacteria. Agric Biol Chem 41:1031–1038
Kurane R, Suzuki T, Takahara Y (1980) Metabolic pathway of phthalate esters by Nocardia erythropolis. Agric Biol Chem 44:523–527
Kurane R, Ara K, Nakamura I, Fukuoka T (1984) Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase from Nocardia erythropolis. Agric Biol Chem 48:2105–2111
Nakazawa T, Hayashi E (1977) Phthalate metabolism in Pseudomonas estosteroni: accumulation of 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate by a mutant strain. J Bacteriol 131:42–48
Nomura Y, Takada N, Oshima Y (1989) Isolation and identification of phthalate-utilizing bacteria. J Ferment Bioeng 67:297–299
Omori T (1989) (in Japanese) Bioindustry 6:742–748
Ribbons DW, Evans WC (1960) Oxidative metabolism of phthalic acid by soil Psedomonads. Biochem J 76:310–318
Suemori A, Kurane R, Tomizuka N (1993a) Purification and properties of phthalate oxygenase feom Rhodococcus erythropolis S-1. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 57:1482–1486
Suemori A, Kurane R, Tomizuka N (1993b) Purification and properties of 3 types of monohydroxybenzoate oxygenase from Rhodococcus erythropolis S-1. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 57:1487–1491
Suemori A, Kurane R, Tomizuka N (1993c) Purification and properties of gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase from Rhodococcus erythropolis S-1. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 57:1781–1783
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Suemori, A., Nakajima, K., Kurane, R. et al. Production of 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate from phthalate by a membrane-bound two-enzyme system from Rhodococcus erythropolis . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 43, 470–472 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218451
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00218451