Summary
The 11β- and 19-hydroxylation enzyme(s) of Pellicularia filamentosa IFO 6298 have been shown to be inducible by Reichstein's Substance S. By using the protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide, in fermenter culture the effects of dissolved oxygen tension (DOT) on enzyme induction and enzyme expression have been separately investigated. For both hydroxylations, an optimum DOT for induction has been shown at 15% of saturation, while the optimum for expression is at 30% of saturation. The results have been verified in the absence of cycloheximide. Thus, maximum rates of hydroxylation are achieved when induction is performed at low DOT, followed by elevation to ensure maximum expression.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brooks CJW, Norymberski JK (1953) The oxidation of corticosteroids with sodium bismuthate. Biochem J 55:371–378
Charney W, Herzog HL (1967) Microbial transformations of steroids. Academic Press, New York London
Hanisch WH, Dunnill P, Lilly MD (1980) Optimisation of the production of progesterone 11α-hydroxylase by Rhizopus nigricans. Biotechnol Bioeng 22:555–570
Heusler K, Kalvoda J (1972) Selective functionalization of the angular methyl group and further transformation to 19-norsteroids. In: Fried J, Edwards JA (eds) Organic reactions in steroid chemistry, Vol II. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, p 265
Maddox IS, Dunnill P, Lilly MD (1981) Use of immobilized cells of Rhizopus nigricans for the 11α-hydroxylation of progesterone. Biotechnol Bioeng 23:345–354
Mauersberger S, Matyashova RN, Muller HG, Losinov AB (1980) Influence of the growth substrate and the oxygen concentration in the medium on the cytochrome P-450 content in Candida guilliermondii. Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 9:285–294
Takahashi T, Hasegawa T (1961) Studies on the microbiological transformations of steroids. Part III. The steroid oxidising property of the Pellicularia filamentosa group. J Agr Chem Soc, Japan 35:1399–1404
Wiseman A (1977) Microbial cytochromes P-450: drug applications. In: Wiseman A (ed) Topics in enzyme and fermentation biotechnology, Vol 1. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK, p 172–184
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clark, T.A., Chong, R. & Maddox, I.S. The effect of dissolved oxygen tension on 11β- and 19-hydroxylation of Reichstein's Substance S by Pellicularia filamentosa . European J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 14, 131–135 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00497887
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00497887