Skip to main content
Log in

The human C-reactive protein gene (CRP) and serum amyloid P component gene (APCS) are located on the proximal long arm of chromosome 1

  • Published:
Immunogenetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The genes encoding two pentraxins, C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P component (SAP), are located on the proximal long arm of human chromosome 1. Mapping of the CRP and SAP genes between the centromere and band q32 was achieved by Southern blot analysis of DNA from a panel of human × Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids carrying defined fragments of human chromosome 1. Both genes were localized more precisely between bands q12 and q23 by in situ hybridization to human metaphase chromosomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, J. K. and Mole, J. E.: Large scale isolation and partial primary structure of human plasma amyloid P-component. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 289: 216–234, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Baas, F., Bilker, H., van Ommen, G.-J. B., and de Vijlder, J. J. M.: Unusual scarcity of restriction site polymorphism in the human thyroglobulin gene. A linkage study suggesting amosomal dominance of a defective thyroglobulin allele. Hum. Genet. 67: 301–305, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • de Martinville, B., Wyman, A. R., White, R., and Francke, U.: Assignment of the first random restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) locus (D14S1) to a region of human chromosome 14. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 34: 216–226, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyck, R. F., Lockwood, M., Kershaw, M., McHugh, N., Duance, V., Baltz, M. L., and Pepys, M. B.: Amyloid P component is a constituent of normal human glomerular basement membrane. J. Exp. Med. 152: 1162–1174, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg, A. P. and Vogelstein, B.: A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal. Biochem. 132: 6–13, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Francke, U.: Regional localization of the human genes for malate dehydrogenase-1 and isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 on chromosome 2 by interspecific hybridization using human cells with the balanced reciprocal translocation t(1;2) (q32;q13). Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 14: 308–312, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Francke, U. and Francke, B.: Requirement of the human chromosome 11 long arm for replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 in nonpermissive Chinese hamster × human diploid fibroblast hybrids. Somatic Cell Genet. 7: 171–191, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Francke, U. and Pellegrino, M. A.: Assignment of the major histocompatibility complex to a region of the short arm of human chromosome 6. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74: 1147–1151 and 5776, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Francke, U., Busby, W., Shaw, D., Hansen, S., and Brown, M. G.: Intrachromosomal gene mapping in man: Assignment of nucleoside phosphorylase to region 14cen→14q21 by interspecific hybridization of cells with a t(X;14) (p22;q21) translocation. Somatic Cell Genet. 2: 27–40, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • George, D. L. and Francke, U.: Regional mapping of human genes for hexosaminidase B and diphtheria toxin sensitivity on chromosome 5 using mouse × human hybrid cells. Somatic Cell Genet. 3: 629–638, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, L., van Antwerpen, R., Stein, J., Stein, G., Tripputi, P., Emanuel, B., Selden, J., and Croce, C.: A major human historic gene cluster on the long arm of chromosome 1. Science 226: 838–840, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, M. E. and Saunders, G. F.: Localization of single copy DNA sequences on G-banded human chromosomes in situ hybridization. Chromosoma 83: 431–439, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Human Gene Mapping 8: Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 40: 1–823, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • ISCN (1981): An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature, S. Karger, Basel, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, M. H. and Volanakis, J. E.: Interaction of C-reactive protein complexes with the complement system. I. Consumption of human complement associated with the reaction of C-reactive protein with pneumococcal C-polysaccharide and with choline phosphotides, lecithin and sphingomyelin. J. Immunol. 112: 2135–2147, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren, V., Bernstein, L. B., Weiner, A. M., and Francke, U.: Human U1 small nuclear RNA pseudogenes do not map to the site of the U1 genes in 1p36 but are clustered in lq12→q22. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5: 2172–2180, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantzouranis, E. C., Dowton, S. B., Whitehead, A. S., Edge, M. D., Bruns, G. A. P., and Colten, H. R.: Human serum amyloid P component. cDNA isolation, complete sequence of pre-serum amyloid P component, and localization of the gene to chromosome 1. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 7752–7756, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Morley, J. J. and Kushner, I.: Serum C-reactive protein levels in disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 389: 406–418, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortensen, R. F., Osmand, A. P., Lint, T. F., and Gewurz, H.: Interaction of adherence and phagocytosis. J. Immunol. 117: 774–781, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, E. G., Gotschlich, C., and Liu, T. Y.: Primary structure of human C-reactive protein. J. Biol. Chem. 254: 489–502, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, S. J., Tetri, P., George, D. L., and Francke, U.: Activation of human al-antitrypsin gene in rat hepatoma × human fetal liver cell hybrids depends on presence of human chromosome 14. Somatic Cell Genet. 9: 567–592, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Pepys, M. B. and Baltz, M. L.: Acute phase proteins with special reference to C-reactive protein and related proteins (pentraxin) and serum amyloid A protein. Adv. Immunol. 34: 141–212, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Robey, F. A., Jones, K. D., Tanata, T., and Liu, T.-Y.: Binding of C-reactive protein to chromatin and nucleosome core particles. A possible physiological role of C-reactive protein. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 7311–7316, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Southern, E.: Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments by gel electrophoresis. Methods Enzymol. 68: 152–164, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillett, W. S. and Francis, T., Jr.: Serological reactions in pneumonia with non-protein somatic fraction of pneumococcus. J. Exp. Med. 52: 561–571, 1930

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucci, A., Goldberg, G., Whitehead, A. S., Kay, R. M., Woods, D. E., and Colten, H. R.: Biosynthesis and postsynthetic processing of human C-reactive protein. J. Immunol. 131: 2416–2419, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, A. S., Bruns, G. A. P., Markham, A. F., Colten, H. R., and Woods, D. E.: Isolation of human C-reactive protein complementary DNA and localization of the gene to chromosome 1. Science 221: 69–71, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Woo, P., Korenberg, J. R., and Whitehead, A. S.: Characterization of genomic and complementary DNA sequence of human C-reactive protein, and comparison with the complementary DNA sequence of serum amyloid P component. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 13384–13388, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, D. E., Markham, A. F., Ricker, A. T., Goldberger, G., and Colten, H. R.: Isolation of cDNA clones for the human complement protein factor B, a class III major histocompatibility complex gene product. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79: 5661–5665, 1982

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Floyd-Smith, G., Whitehead, A.S., Colten, H.R. et al. The human C-reactive protein gene (CRP) and serum amyloid P component gene (APCS) are located on the proximal long arm of chromosome 1. Immunogenetics 24, 171–176 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00364745

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00364745

Keywords

Navigation