Abstract
Cytotoxic antisera were prepared by immunizing wild-type recipient mice with sperm from donors carrying different recessive lethal alleles at theT locus (T/t 0,T/t w 1,T/t w 5, andT/t w 32). After removal of sperm autoantibody by absorption with sperm of recipient type, each antiserum reacted only with sperm from males whose genotype contained at least one of the immunizing alleles. Cytotoxicity was high against sperm populations in which both immunizing alleles were represented and was lower when only one was present. Thus, each allele at theT locus which has so far been tested serologically is recognizable as a discrete antigen on the surface of sperm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennett, D.: Abnormalities associated with a chromosome region in the mouse. II. The embryological effects of lethal alleles at thet-region.Science 144:263–267, 1964.
Bennett, D., Boyse, E. A., and Old, L. J.: Cell surfaces immunogenetics in the study of morphogenesis. In L. G. Silvestri (ed.);Cell Interactions, Third Lepetit Colloquium; pp. 247–263, North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1972a.
Bennett, D., Goldberg, E. H., Boyse, E. A., and Dunn, L. C.: Serological detection of a cell surface antigen specified by theT (Brachyury) mutant gene in the house mouse.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 69:2076–2080, 1972.
Boyse, E. A., Hubbard, L., Stockert, E., and Lamm, M. E.: Improved complementation in the cytotoxic test.Transplantation 10:446–449, 1970.
Braden, A. W. H.: Influence of time of mating on the segregation ratio of alleles at the T locus in the house mouse.Nature 181:786–787, 1958.
Bryson, V.: Spermatogenesis and fertility inMus musculus as affected by factors at the T locus.J. Morph. 74:131–187, 1944.
Dunn, L. C.: Variations in the transmission ratios of alleles through egg and sperm in Mus musculus.Am. Nat. 94:385–393, 1960a.
Dunn, L. C., Beasley, A. B., and Tinker, H.: Polymorphisms in populations of wild house mice.J. Mammal. 41:220, 1960b.
Dunn, L. C.: Abnormalities associated with a chromosome region in the mouse. I. Transmission and population genetics of thet-region.Science 144:260–263, 1964.
Dunn, L. C., Bennett, D., and Beasley, A.: Mutation and recombination in the vicinity of a complex gene.Genetics 47:285–303, 1962.
Dunn, L. C., and Bennett, D.: Lethal alleles near locus T in house mouse populations on the Jutland Peninsula, Denmark.Evolution 25:451–453, 1971.
Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer, S.: Time of death of lethal homozygotes in theT (Brachyury) genes of the mouse.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 39:267–268, 1938.
Gluecksohn-Waelsch, S., Erickson, R. P.: The T-locus of the mouse: implications for mechanisms of development.Cur. Top. Devel. Biol 5:281–315, 1970.
Goldberg, E., Aoki, T., Boyse, E. A., and Bennett, D.: Detection of H-2 on mouse spermatozoa by the cytotoxic test.Nature 228:570–572, 1970.
Lyon, M., and Meredith, R.: Investigations of the nature of t-alleles in the mouse. I. Genetic analysis of a series of mutants derived from a lethal allele. II. Genetic analysis of an unusual mutant allele and its derivatives. III. Short tests of some further mutant alleles.Heredity 19:301–312, 313–325, 327–330, 1964.
Silagi, S.: A genetical and embryological study of partial complementation between lethal alleles at the T locus of the house mouse.Devel. Biol. 5:35–67, 1962.
Yanagisawa, K., Dunn, L. C., and Bennett, D.: On the mechanism of abnormal transmission ratios at the T-locus in the house mouse.Genetics 46:1635–1644, 1961.
Yanagisawa, K., Pollard, D. R., Bennett, D., Dunn, L. C., and Boyse, E. A.: Transmission ratio distortion at the T-locus; identification of two antigenically different populations of sperm int-heterozygotes.Immunogenetics 1:91–96, 1974.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper is dedicated to Professor Hans Grüneberg, F.R.S. on the occasion of his retirement from the chair of Animal Genetics at University College London, in appreciation of the fact that it was he who first suggested that surface properties played an important role in the origin of abnormalities associated with mutants at theT-locus.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yanagisawa, K., Bennett, D., Boyse, E.A. et al. Serological identification of sperm antigens specified by lethalt-alleles in the mouse. Immunogenetics 1, 57–67 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01564046
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01564046