Abstract
The growth of both undisturbed colonies and transplants of the branching coral Acropora pulchra (Brook) was studied over a 17-month period in the reef of Bolinao, Pangasinan, northern Philippines. Growth rate was monitored using linear measurement techniques. Of the environmental factors measured, both temperature and day length, in the range of natural conditions encountered, correlated negatively with the growth and branching of the undisturbed corals and, to a lesser extent, growth of the transplants. Temperature, in addition, appeared to affect mortality of the transplants significantly. Using various methods of computation of data for the undisturbed colonies, the projected annual growth rate of the species was found to range from 13.1 to 15.8 cm yr-1. Growth rates of the transplants were in general considerably lower.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Buskirk, R. E., F. W. Taylor, W. P. O'Brien, P. Maillet and L. Gilpin. Seasonal growth patterns and mortality of corals in the New Hebrides (Vanuatu). Proc. 4th int. Coral Reef Symp. 2, 197–200 (1981)
Clausen, C. D.: Effects of temperature on the rate of 45Ca uptake by Pocillopora damicornis. In: Experimental coelenterate biology, pp 246–259. Ed. by H. M. Lenhoff, L. Muscatine and L. V. Davis. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press 1971
Coles, S. L. and P. L. Jokiel: Synergistic effects of temperature, salinity and light on the hermatypic coral Montipora verrucosa. Mar. Biol. 49, 187–195 (1978)
Coles, S. L., P. L. Jokiel and C. R. Lewis: Thermal tolerance in tropical versus subtropical Pacific reef corals. Pacif. Sci. 30, 159–166 (1976)
Hudson, J. H.: Response of Montastrea annularis to environmental change in the Florida Keys. Proc. 4th int. Coral Reef Symp. 2, 233–240 (1981)
Jokiel, P. L. and S. L. Coles: Effects of heated effluents on hermatypic corals at Kahe Point, Oahu. Pacif. Sci. 28, 1–18 (1974)
Jokiel, P. L. and S. L. Coles: Effects of temperature on the mortality and growth of Hawaiian reef corals. Mar. Biol. 43, 201–208 (1977)
Jones, R. S. and R. H. Randall: A study of biological impact caused by natural and man-induced changes on a tropical reef. University of Guam, Marine Laboratory Technical Report No. 7, 184 pp. Agana: University of Guam Marine Laboratory 1973
Mayor, A. G.: Growth-rate of Samoan corals. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. 340, 51–72 (1924)
Shinn, E. A.: Coral reef recovery in Florida and the Persian Gulf. Environ. Geol. 1, 241–254 (1976)
Sokal, R. R. and F. J. Rohlf: Biometry, 776 pp. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co. 1969
Tamura, T. and Y. Hada: Growth rate of reef building corals inhabiting in the South Sea Island. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ 7, 433–455 (1932)
Yap, H. T. and E. D. Gomez: Growth of Acropora pulchra (Brook) in Bolinao, Pangasinan, Philippines. Proc. 4th int. Coral Reef Symp. 2, 207–213 (1981)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by M. Anraku, Hiroshima
Contribution No. 100 of the Marine Sciences Center, University of the Philippines
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yap, H.T., Gomez, E.D. Growth of Acropora pulchra . Mar. Biol. 81, 209–215 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393119
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393119