Skip to main content
Log in

Vertex operators for non-simply-laced algebras

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A vertex operator construction is given for the level one representations of the affine Kac-Moody algebras associated with non-simply-laced finite-dimensional Lie algebras, using free boson and interacting fermion fields. The fermion fields are constructed explicitly and a detailed discussion is given of the theory of the cocycles necessary for this and other vertex operator constructions. The construction is related in detail to the folding of Dynkin diagrams and a generalisation of it yields Freudenthal's magic square.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Frenkel, I. B., Kac, V. G.: Invent. Math.62, 23 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Segal, G.: Unitary representations of some infinite dimensional groups. Commun. Math. Phys.80, 301 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Goddard, P., Olive, D.: Kac-Moody and Virasoro algebras in relation to quantum physics. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A (to be published)

  4. Goddard, P., Olive, D.: In: Vertex operators in mathematics and physics. Lepowsky, J. et al. (eds.) MSRI Publication No. 3. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1984, p. 51

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gross, D., Harvey, J., Martinec, E., Rohm, R.: Heterotic string. Phys. Rev. Lett.54, 502 (1985): Heterotic string theory. (I). The free heterotic string. Nucl. Phys. B256, 253 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goddard, P., Olive, D.: Kac-Moody algebras, conformal symmetry and critical exponents. Nucl. Phys. B257 [FS14], 226 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Friedan, D., Qiu, Z., Shenker, S.: Conformal invariance, unitarity, and critical exponents in two dimensions. Phys. Rev. Lett.52, 1575 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lepowsky, J., Primc, M.: In: Vertex operators in mathematics and physics. Lepowsky, J. et al. (eds.) MSRI Publication No. 3. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1984, p. 143 Alvarez, O., Mangano, M., Windey, P.: Berkeley preprint

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goddard, P., Olive, D., Schwimmer, A.: The heterotic string and a fermionic construction of theE 8 Kac-Moody algebra. Phys. Lett.157B, 393 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goddard, P., Nahm, W., Olive, D., Schwimmer, A.: To appear

  11. Frenkel, I.: J. Funct. Anal.44, 259 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Frenkel, I.: Lectures in Applied Mathematics21, 325 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Julia, B.: In: Vertex operators in mathematics and physics. Lepowsky, J. et al. (eds.) MSRI Publication No. 3. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1984, p. 393

    Google Scholar 

  14. Goddard, P., Kent, A., Olive, D.: Phys. Lett.152B, 88 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bais, A., Englert, F., Taormina, A., Zizzi, P.: Preprint

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Jaffe

On leave from the Weizmann Institute, Israel

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goddard, P., Nahm, W., Olive, D. et al. Vertex operators for non-simply-laced algebras. Commun.Math. Phys. 107, 179–212 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01209391

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01209391

Keywords

Navigation