Abstract
The Tyndrum Pb+Zn veins, hosted by late Proterozoic quartzites, were probably generated in the Tournaisian (360 Ma). By determination of sulphur isotopic ratios of vein minerals three aspects of the Tyndrum mineralization were addressed, (i) sulphate sulphur sources; (ii) reduced sulphur source; (iii) isotopic equilibrium in the vein system including geothermometry. Twelve galenas have δ34S values ranging from +3.55 ‰ to +6.38 ‰ (this excludes one value of +11.21 ‰ from a large but nearly barren quartz vein). Other sulphides are enriched or depleted in 34S in the sense expected for isotopic equilibrium although there is no evidence for isotopic equilibrium between the vein minerals. The sulphide sulphur source was probably in the Dalradian metasediments where disseminated pyrite averages +6 ‰. Baryte had δ34S values averaging 14 ‰ and was therefore not in isotopic equilibrium with sulphides: a continental groundwater source is most likely.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boast, M., Coleman, M.L., Halls, C.M.: Textural and stable isotope evidence for the genesis of the Tynagh base metal deposit, Ireland. Econ. Geol. 76, 27–55 (1981)
Coats, J.S.: Report and Discussion of Meeting ‘Mineralization in Northern Britain’. University of Strathclyde, 1979. Trans. Instn. Min. Metall. (Sect. B:Appl. earth sci.), 88, 184–189 (1979)
Coats, J.S., Smith, C.G., Fortey, N.J., Gallagher, M.J., May, F., McCourt, W.J.: Stratabound barium-zinc mineralization in Dalradian schist near Aberfeldy, Perthshire. Trans. Instn. Min. Metall. (Sect. B:Appl. earth sci.) 89, 110–122 (1980)
Coleman, M.L.: Corrections for mass-spectrometer analysis of SO2. Inst. Geol. Sci. Isotope Geology Unit, Stable Isotope Report 45, 1980
Coleman, M.L., Moore, M.P.: Direct reduction of sulphate to sulphur dioxide for isotopic analysis. Analyt. Chem. 50, 1594 (1978)
Coomer, P.G., Robinson, B.W.: Sulphur and sulphate-oxygen isotopes and the origins of the Silvermines deposits, Ireland. Mineral. Deposita 11, 155–169 (1976)
Deines, P.: Mass spectrometer connection factors for determination of small isotopic variations of carbon and oxygen. Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. Ion Phys. 4, 283–295 (1970)
Friedman, I., O'Neil, J.R.: Compilation of Stable Isotope Fractionation Factors of Geochemical Interest. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, 440-KK (1977)
Greig, J.A., Baadsguard, H., Cumming, G.L., Folinsbee, R.F., Krouse, H.R., Ohmoto, H., Sasaki, A., Singkai, U.: Lead and sulphur isotopes of the Irish base metal mines in Carboniferous carbonate host rocks. Soc. Min. Geol. Japan. spec. issue, 2, 84–92 (1971)
Moorbath, S.: Lead isotope abundance studies on mineral occurrences in the British Isles and their geological significance. Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 254A, 295–360 (1963)
Nielsen, H.: Sulphur Isotopes. In: Lectures in Isotope Geology, Jäger, E., Hunziker, J.C. (eds) 283–312, Springer, 329 p, 1979
Pattrick, R.A.D.: The Vein Mineralization at Tyndrum, Scotland and a Study of Substitutions in Tetrahedrites. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1981
Philips, W.J.: Hydraulic fracturing and mineralization. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 130, 613–617 (1972)
Roberts, J.L., Treagus, J.E.: The structure of the Moine and Dalradian rocks in the Dalmally district of Orgyllshire, Scotland. Geol. J. 10, 59–74 (1974)
Roberts, J.L., Treagus, J.E.: Stratigraphical and structural correlation between Dalradian rocks of the S.W. and Central Highlands of Scotland. In: The Caledonides of the British Isles — Reviewed. A.L. Harris, C.H. Holland, and B.E. Leake (eds) Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Paper 8, 199–205 (1979)
Robinson, B.W., Kusakabe, M.: Quantitative preparation of sulphur dioxide for 34S-32S analyses, from sulphides by combustion with cuprous oxide. Analyt. Chem. 47, 1179–1181 (1975)
Russell, M.J.: North-south geofractures in Scotland and Ireland. Scott. J. Geol. 8, 75–84 (1972)
Russell, M.J.: Base-metal mineralization in Ireland and Scotland and formation of the Rockall Trough. In: Implications of Continental Drift to the Earth Sciences. Vol. 1, D.H. Tailing and S.K. Runcorn (eds) Academic Press, pp 581–597, 1973
Russell, M.J.: Downward-excavating hydrothermal cells and Irish-type ore deposits: Importance of an underlying thick Caledonian prism. Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. (Sect. B:Appl. earth sci.) 87, 167–171 (1978)
Russell, M.J., Solomon, M., Walshe, J.L.: The genesis of sediment hosted lead + zinc deposits. Mineral. Deposita 16, 113–128 (1981)
Rye, R.O., Ohmoto, H.: Sulphur and carbon isotopes and ore genesis: a review. Econ. Geol. 69, 826–842 (1974)
Smith, C.G.: Investigation of stratiform sulphide mineralization in parts of the Dalradian of Central Perthshire Scotland. Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. 86, B50-1 (1977)
Smith, C.G.: Report and discussion of meeting ‘Mineralization in Northern Britain’. University of Strathclyde, 1979. Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. (Section B:Appl. earth sci.) 88, 184–189 (1979)
Smith, C.G., Gallagher, M.J., Coats, J.S., Parker, M.E.: Detection and general characteristics of stratabound mineralization in the Dalradian of Soctland. Caledonian-Appalachian Stratabound Sulphides — Symposium Volume, Meeting at University of Strathclyde, 16–19, 1981
Swainbank, I.G., Fortey, N.L.: Lead-Isotope ratios of galena from stratabound mineralization in the Scottish Dalradian. Caledonian-Appalachian Stratabound Sulphides — Symposium Volume. Meeting at University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, 20–23, 1981
Thode, H.G., Monster, J.: Sulphur isotope geochemistry of petroleum, evaporites and ancient seas. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 4, 367–377 (1965)
Willan, R.C.R., Coleman, M.: Sulphur isotope study on stratabound baryte and sulphide from the Dalradian metamorphic terrain, Scotland. Inst. Geol. Sci. Isotope Geology Unit Stable Isotope Report No. 60, 1981
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pattrick, R.A.D., Coleman, M.L. & Russell, M.J. Sulphur isotopic investigation of vein lead-zinc mineralization at Tyndrum, Scotland. Mineral. Deposita 18, 477–485 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204492
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204492