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Exact solution for the diffusion in bistable potentials

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Abstract

We solve analytically the Fokker-Planck equation for a one-parameter family of symmetric, attractive, nonharmonic potentials which include double-well situations. The exact knowledge of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues allows us to fully discuss the transient behavior of the probability density. In particular, for the bistable potentials, we can give analytical expressions for the probability current over the working barrier and for the onset time which characterizes the transition from uni- to bimodal probability densities.

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On leave from the Department of Theoretical Physics, Université de Genève, CH-1211, Genève 4, Switzerland.

Supported by the Swiss National Fund for Scientific Research.

On leave from the Institute of Theoretical Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing, China.

Supported in part by the Robert A. Welch Foundation.

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Hongler, M.O., Zheng, W.M. Exact solution for the diffusion in bistable potentials. J Stat Phys 29, 317–327 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01020789

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