Skip to main content
Log in

Familial correlations of variables from the craniofacial complex in a Venezuelan isolate of African origin

  • Published:
International Journal of Anthropology

Abstract

Familial aggregation for 33 different variables from the craniofacial complex was estimated through intraclass correlation coefficients for four different relationships: parent-offspring paris, sibs, cousins and unrelated pairs. The population chosen for the study was La Sabana, D.F., a Venezuelan isolate of Negroid origin. The general tendency observed among the different correlations was as anticipated: sibs show higher correlations than cousins and these were higher than for unrelated pairs. Parent-offspring correlations were lower than expected. The significant correlations observed among sibs for 17 of the variables indicate aggregation due to genetic and/or common environmental factors. On the other hand, little genetic determination was detected for sella-C point distance or for upper dental arch depth both of which show intraclass sib correlations ≤0.1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alvesalo L. and Atigerstedt P.M. 1974.Heritabilities, of human tooth dimensions. Hereditas 77: 311–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ayra B.S., Savara B.S., Clarkson Q.D. and Thomas D.R. 1973.Genetic variability of craniofacial dimensions. Angle Orthod., 43: 207–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown W.A.B. 1973.Forty-five Northern Irish families: A cephalometric radiographic study. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 39: 57–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cavalli-Sforza L.L. and Bodmer W.F. 1971.The Genetics of Human Populations. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Champin J., Pinto-Cisternas J., Rodríguez A. and Muller G. 1982.Behavior of some craniofacial complex variables in a Venzezuelan population of Negroid ancestry. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 59: 9–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crow J.F. and Kimura M. 1970.An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downs W.B. 1952.The role of cephalometrics in orthodontic case analysis and diagnosis. J. Orthod., 38: 162–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downs W.B. 1956.Analysis of the dento-facial profile. Angle Orthod., 26: 191–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudas M. and Sassouni U. 1973.The hereditary components of mandibular growth a longitudinal twin study. Angle Orthod. 43: 314–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falconer D.S. 1967.Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher R.A. 1973.Statistical Methods for Research Workers. New York: Hafner Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furusho T. 1963.On the factors affecting the sib correlation on stature. Japan: J. Human Genet., 8: 255–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furusho T. 1964.Factors affecting parent-offspring correlation on stature. Japan. J. Human Genet., 9: 35–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris J.E., Kowalski C.J., Watnick S.S. 1973.Genetic factors in the shape of the craniofacial complex. Angle Orthod., 43: 107–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris J.E. 1975.Genetic factors in the growth of the head: inheritance of the craniofacial complex and malocclusion. Dent. Clin. North Am., 19: 151–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris J.E., Kowalski C.J., Le Vasseur F.A., Nasjleti C.E., and Walker G.F. 1977.Age and race as factors in craniofacial growth and development. J. Dent. Res., 56: 266–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz S.L., Osborne R.H. and De George F.V. 1960.A cephalometric study of craniofacial variation in adult twins. Angle Orthod., 30: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter W.S., Balbach D.R. and Lamphiear D.E. 1970.The heritability of attained growth in the human face. Am. J. Orthod. 58: 128–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavelle C.L.B., Foster T.D. and Flim R.M. 1971.Dental arches variation in ethnic groups. Angle Orthod., 41: 294–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee G.T.R. and Goose D.H. 1972.The inheritance of dental traits in Chinese population in the United Kingdom. J. Med. Genet., 9: 336–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee G.T.R. and Goose D.H. 1982.Heritability of dental occlusal, variables in a family study in Liverpool. U.K. Arch. Oral Biol., 27: 987–989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministerio de Fomento. 1974.Nomenclador de Centros Poblados. Región Capital. Censo 1971. Caracas: Dirección de Estadística y Censos Nacionales.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller W.H. 1976.Parent-child correlations for stature and weight among school age children: A review of 24 studies. Human Biol., 48: 379–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakata M., Yu P., Davis B. and Nance W.E. 1974.Genetic determinants of cranio-facial morphology: a twin study. Ann. Hum. Genet., 37: 431–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niswander J.D. 1963.Effects of heredity and environment on development of dentition. J. Dent. Res. Suppl., 6, 42: 1288–1296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinto-Cisternas J. and Figueroa H. 1968.Genetic structure of a population of Valparaíso. II. Distribution of two dental traits with anthropological importance. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 29: 339–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinto-Cisternas J., Muller G. and Champin J. 1983.Dificultades metodológicas en estudios del complejo craneofacial. Rev. Iberoamer. Ortod., 3: 13–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portin P. and Alvesalo L. 1974.The inheritance of shovel shape in maxillary central incisors. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 41: 59–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potter R.H., Nance W.E. and Davis W.E., 1976.A twin study of dental dimension. II. Independent gentic determinants. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 44: 397–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao D.C., Morton N.E. and Yee S. 1974.Analysis of family resemblance. II. A linear model for familial correlation. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 26: 331–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao D.C., MacLean C.J., Morton N.E. and Yee S. 1975.Analysis of family resemblance. V. Height and weight in Northeastern Brazil. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 27: 509–520.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders S.R., Popovich F. and Thompson G.W. 1980.A family study of craniofacial, dimensions in the Burlington Growth Center sample. Am. J. Orthod., 78: 394–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schork M.A., Schull W.J., Harburg E., Roeper P. and Chape C. 1977.Heredity, stress and blood pressure, a family set method. IV. Blood pressure adjustment techniques. J. Chron. Dis, 30: 671–682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor G.W. and Cochran W.G. 1972.Statistical Methods. Sixth edition. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sofaer J.A. and MacLean C.J. 1972.Heredity and morphological variation in early and late developing human teeth of the same morphological class. Arch. Oral. Biol., 17: 811–816.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sofaer J.A., Niswander J.D. and MacLean C.J. 1972.Population studies on South Western Indian tribes. V. Tooth morphology as an indicator of biological distance. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 37: 357–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner C.C. 1953.Cephalometrics for you and me. Am. J. Orthod., 39: 729–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner C.C. 1959.Cephalometrics in clinical practice. Angle Orthod., 29: 8–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Susanne C. 1977.Heritability of anthropological characters. Human Biol., 49: 573–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend G.C. and Brown T. 1979.Family studies of tooth size factor in the permanent dentition. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 50: 183–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watnick S.S. 1972.Inheritance of craniofacial morphology. Angle Orthod., 42: 339–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner J.S. and Lourie J.A. (Eds.) 1969.Human Biology. A Guide to Field Methods. I.B.P. Handbook No. 9, section IBP/HA, p. 11. Oxford and Edinburgh: Blackwell Scientific publications.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rodríguez, A., Champin, J., Pinto-Cisternas, J. et al. Familial correlations of variables from the craniofacial complex in a Venezuelan isolate of African origin. Int. J. Anthropol. 1, 205–213 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442034

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442034

Key words

Navigation