Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical analysis of viscous, incompressible flow in a diverging-converging RUC

  • Published:
Transport in Porous Media Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To quantitatively analyze the macroscopic properties of the flow in porous media by means of the continuum approach, detailed information (velocity and pressure fields) on the microscopic scale is necessary. In this paper, the numerical solution for incompressible, Newtonian flow in a diverging-converging representative unit cell (RUC) is presented. A new solution procedure for the problem is introduced. A review of the accuracy of the computational method is given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

A *ff :

area of entrance and exit of RUC

A *fs :

interfacial area between the fluid and solid phases

d :

throat diameter of RUC (m)

D :

pore diameter of RUC (m)

i, j :

unit vector for RUC

L * :

wave length of a unit cell

L p :

pore length of RUC (m)

L t :

throat length of RUC (m)

n :

unit outwardly directed vector for the fluid phase

p * :

fluid pressure

\(\bar P\) * :

cross-sectional mean pressure

\(\bar P\) *en :

entrance cross-sectional mean pressure

Re d :

Reynolds number

x *, r* :

cylindrical coordinates

u *, v* :

velocity

u *cl :

centerline velocity

\(\bar U\) d :

mean velocity at the throat of RUC (m/s)

\(\bar U\) D :

mean velocity at the large segment of RUC (m/s)

Μ :

viscosity coefficient (Ns/m2)

ξ p :

excess momentum loss factor defined in (4.1)

ρ :

fluid density (kg/m3)

ψ * :

stream function

Ω* :

vorticity

г:

dimensionless circulation defined in (2.7)

-:

the mean value

*:

dimensionless quantities

References

  • Azzam, M. I. S., and Dullien, A. L., 1977, Flow in tubes with periodic step changes in diameter: a numerical solution,Chem. Eng. Sci. 32, 1445–1455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briley, W. R., 1974, Numerical method for predicting three-dimensional flows in ducts,J. Comp. Phys. 14, 8–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chien, J. C., 1977a, A general finite-difference formulation with application to Navier-Stokes equations,Computers and Fluids 5, 15–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chien, J. C., 1977b, Numerical computation of subsonic conical diffuser flow with nonuniform turbulent inlet conditions, AEDC-TR-77-73.

  • Couland, O., Morel, P., and Caltagirone, J. P., 1988, Numerical modelling of nonlinear effects in laminar flow through a porous medium,J. Fluid Mech. 190, 393–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durst, F., and Loy, T., 1985, Investigation of laminar flow in a pipe with sudden contractions of cross sectional area.Computers and Fluids,4, 15–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R. W., and McDonald, A. T., 1985,Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Wiley, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghia, U., Ghia, K. N., and Goyal, R. K., 1979, Three-dimensional viscous incompressible flow in curved polar ducts. AIAA Paper No. 79-1536.

  • Greenspan, D., 1969, Numerical studies of steady, viscous, incompressible flow in a channel with a step.J. Eng. Math. 3, 21–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, T. K., and E. O. Macagno, E. O., 1966, Laminar eddies in a two-dimesional conduit expansion.La Houille Blanche 21, 391–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuwaguti, M., 1965, Numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for the flow in a channel with a step, MRC TSR 574, Mathematic Research Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma, H., and Ruth, D. W., 1991. The numerical computation of the viscous flow in a sudden contraction,Proc. 13th Canadian Congress of Applied Mechanics, Winnipeg, Canada, June 2–6, 448–449.

  • Ma, H., and Ruth, D. W., 1992a, A new scheme for vorticity computations near a sharp corner, to be published inComputers and Fluids.

  • Ma, H., and Ruth, D. W., 1992b, The numerical prediction of pressure distributions in a sudden contraction, submitted toInter. J. Comput. Fluid Dynamics for publication.

  • Ma, H., and Ruth, D. W., 1993, The microscopic analysis of high Forchheimer number flow in porous media,Transport in Porous Media 13, 139–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyakota, K., 1962, Contribution to the numerical weather prediction-computation with finite difference,Japanese J. Geophys. 3, 75–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patankar, S. V., Liu, C. H., and Sparrow, E. M., 1977, Fully developed flow and heat transfer in ducts having streamwise-periodic variations of cross-sectional area,Trans. ASME 99, 180–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payatakes, A. C., Tien, C., and Turian, R. M., 1973, Part 2: Numerical solution of steady incompressible Newtonian flow through periodically constricted tubes,AIChE J. 19, 67–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, L. F., 1910, The approximate arithemetical solutions by finite difference of physical problems involving differential equations, with an application on the stresses in a masonry dam.Trans. Royal Soc. London, Ser. A 210, 307–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roache, P. J., 1972,Computational Fluid Dynamics, Hermosa Publishers, NM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thom, A. and Apelt, C. J., 1961,Field Computations in Engineering and Physics, Van Nostrand.

  • Woods, L. C., 1954, A note on the numerical solution of fourth order differential equations,Aeronoutical Quarterly 5, 176–184.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ruth, D.W., Ma, H. Numerical analysis of viscous, incompressible flow in a diverging-converging RUC. Transp Porous Med 13, 161–177 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00654408

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00654408

Key words

Navigation