Skip to main content
Log in

Cryogenic Solar Absolute Radiometer - CSAR

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Cryogenic Solar Absolute Radiometer (CSAR) is a new primary radiometric standard for use in space traceable to the International. System of Units (SI). CSAR will have the potential to measure the total irradiance of the Sun with an uncertainty of 0.01% and a resolution of 0.001%, more than a factor ten improvement over existing instruments. Since CSAR will be cooled by a mechanical cooler based upon the Stirling cycle its working lifetime is projected to be in excess of 10 years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen B.: 1993,Solar Phys., (to be published).

  • Anderson V.E., Fox N.P. and Nettleton D.H.: 1992,Appl. Opt. 31, 536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boivin L.P. and Smith T.C.: 1978,Appl. Opt. 17, 3067.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen E.R. and Taylor B.N.: 1986,Codata Bulletin 63, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • ESA Contract 9004/90/NL/PP, 1992. Doc. No. TP/MCC/A0163/BAe

  • Fox N.P. and Martin J.E.: 1990,Appl. Opt. 29, 4686.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fröhlich C.: 1991,Metrologia 28, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fröhlich C., Foukal P.V., Hickey J.R., Hudson H.S. and Willson R.C.: 1991,Sun in Time, Univ of Arizona Press, Tucson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillham, E.J.: 1962,Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 269, 249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman T.M., Martin J.E., Shipp B.D. and Turner N.P.: 1988,Inst. Phys. Conf. 92, 121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones B.G. and Scull S.R.: 1992,Cryogenics 32, 850.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kodama S., Horiuchi M., Kuni T. and Kuroda K.: 1990,IEEE Trans 39, 230

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee III R.B., Gibson M.A., Shivakumar N., Wilson R., Kyle H.L. and Mecherikunnel A.T.: 1991,Metrologia 28, 265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin J.E., Fox N.P. and Key P.J.: 1985,Metrologia 21, 147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn T.J. and Martin J.E.: 1985,Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 316, 85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn T.J.: 1990,Temperature, Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romero, J., Wehrli C., Fröhlich C., Crommelynck D., Fichot A. and Penelle B.: 1993,Solar Phys., (to be published).

  • Willson, R.C.: 1979,Appl. Opt. 18, 179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willson, R.C.: 1993,Proc. IAU Collquium No. 143, (to be published).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martin, J.E., Fox, N.P. Cryogenic Solar Absolute Radiometer - CSAR. Sol Phys 152, 1–8 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01473175

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01473175

Keywords

Navigation