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The use of bioindicators for monitoring the heavy-metal status of the environment

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Abstract

Biomonitoring is a method of observing the impact of external factors on ecosystems and their development over a long period, or of ascertaining differences between one location and another. A monitor suitable for the subject of the investigation must be chosen, and the comparability of the element concentrations thus determined (both within the investigation and with other studies) must be ensured by adhering to precise sampling guidelines. In addition to the small amount of equipment required, the advantages of biomonitoring lie in the ecosystem approach that permits conclusions going beyond the biomonitor itself. Attention has to be given to the factors that may affect element concentrations and which can lead to incorrect statements if ignored.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. International Graduate School Zittau, Markt 23, 02763, Zittau, Germany

    B. Markert, O. Wappelhorst & V. Weckert

  2. Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Stilleweg 2, 30655, Hannover, Germany

    U. Herpin & U. Siewers

  3. Department of Inland Water Research, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig-Halle, Magdeburg, Gouvernementsberg 1, 39104, Magdeburg, Germany

    K. Friese

  4. Department of Forest Resource Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, 790, Ehime, Japan

    G. Breulmann

Authors
  1. B. Markert
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  2. O. Wappelhorst
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  3. V. Weckert
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  4. U. Herpin
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  5. U. Siewers
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  7. G. Breulmann
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Markert, B., Wappelhorst, O., Weckert, V. et al. The use of bioindicators for monitoring the heavy-metal status of the environment. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 240, 425–429 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02349387

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02349387

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