Abstract
Effect of processing conditions on the characteristics of residual pores was studied with an optical microscope in hot isostatically pressed translucent alumina ceramics. Green bodies formed by isostatic pressing were sintered at 1300, 1400 and 1600°C and then hot isostatically pressed at a temperature 50°C below the respective sintering temperature for 1 h at 100 MPa. All specimens were fully dense within experimental accuracy (±0.1%), and the grain size increased with increasing sintering/hot isostatic pressing temperatures. A variety of pores were found in all specimens. The distribution of pores was uniform at various locations within the specimen. The pore population decreased with increasing pore size, but was finite in the size range exceeding 84 μm. The pores in this range increased with increasing sintering/hot isostatic pressing temperature. Except for these large pores, the pore population was similar under all processing conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. F. Lange, “Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, I”, edited by R. C. Bradt, D. P. H. Hasselman and F. F. Lange (Plenum, New York, 1974) p. 3.
N. M. Alford, K. Kendall, W. J. Clegg andJ. D. Birchall,Adv. Ceram. Mater. 3 (1988) 113.
F. M. Ernsberger,ibid. 3 (1988) 161.
F. F. Lange,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 72 (1989) 3.
J. Sung andP. S. Nicholson,ibid. 71 (1988) 788.
B. J. Kellett andF. F. Lange,ibid. 71 (1988) 7.
K. G. Ewsuk andG. L. Messing,J. Mater. Sci. 19 (1984) 1530.
G. G. Long, S. Krueger andR. A. Page,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 74 (1991) 1578.
D. R. Johnson, M. A. Janney andR. W. McClung, “Nondestructive Testing of High Performance Ceramics” (American Ceramic Society, Westerville, Ohio, USA, 1987) p. 19.
J. G. Schroth andA. P. Druschitz,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 72 (1989) 1292.
D. E. Yuhas andL. W. Kessler, “Materials Characterization”, Materials Research Society, Vol. 15 (Plenum, New York, 1983) p. 413.
K. A. Hardman-Rhyne andN. F. Berk,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 69 (1986) C285.
K. G. Frase andK. A. Hardman-Rhyne,ibid. 71 (1988) 1.
E. R. Generazio, D. J. Roth andD. B. Stang,ibid. 72 (1989) 1282.
M. D. Weeks andJ. W. Laughner, “Advances in Ceramics”, Vol. 21 (American Ceramic Society, Westerville, Ohio, USA, 1987) p. 793.
M. Miyashita, J.-Y. Kim, N. Uchida andK. Uematsu, MRS Symp. Proc. Vol. 251 (1992) p. 151.
K. Uematsu, K. Itakura, N. Uchida, K. Saito, A. Miyamoto, andT. Miyashita,J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) 74.
K. Itakura, N. Uchida, K. Uematsu, K. Saito, A. Miyamoto andT. Miyashita,J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn Inter. Ed. 96 (1988) 1560.
M. Sekiguchi, K. Itakura, J.-Y. Kim, Z. Kato, N. Uchida, K. Uematsu, K. Saito andA. Miyamoto,Seramikkusu-Ronbunshi 97 (1989) 1486.
K. Uematsu, K. Itakura, M. Sekiguchi, N. Uchida, K. Saito andA. Miyamoto,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 72 (1989) 1239.
K. Uematsu, J.-Y. Kim, N. Uchida, Z. Kato andK. Saito,Seramikku-Ronbunshi 98 (1990) 1515.
K. Uematsu, J.-Y. Kim, M. Miyashita, N. Uchida andK. Saito,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) 2555.
K. Uematsu, M. Miyashita, M. Seikguchi, J.-Y. Kim, N. Uchida andK. Saito,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., in press.
A. Roosen andH. K. Bowen,ibid. 71 (1988) 970.
J. Zheng andJ. S. Reed,ibid. 72 (1989) 810.
W. D. Kingery, in “Ceramic Processing before Firing”, edited by G. Y. Onoda and L. L. Hench (Wiley, New York, 1978) pp. 291.
W. D. Kingery andB. Francois, in “Sintering and Related Phenomena”, edited by G. C. Kuczynski, N. A. Hooton and C. F. Gibbon (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1976) pp. 471.
B. J. Kellett andF. F. Lange,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 72 (1989) 725.
K. Uematsu, M. Miyashita, J.-Y. Kim, N. Uchida,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc.,75 (1992) 1016.
J.-Y. Kim, M. Miyashita, N. Uchida andK. Uematsu,J. Mater. Sci.,27 (1992) 6609.
J.-Y. Kim, M. Miyashita, M. Inoue, N. Uchida, K. Saito andK. Uematsu,ibid. 27 (1992) 587.
M. Inoue, J.-Y. Kim, Z. Kato, N. Uchida, K. Uematsu andK. Saito, in “Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan” (Uchida-Rokakuho, Tokyo, Japan, 1990) p. 192.
M. G. Gee,Mater. Sci. 26 (1984) 85.
Y. Matsuo andK. Kitakami, in “Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics”, Vol. 7, edited by R. C. Bradt, A. G. Evans, D. P. H. Hasselman and F. F. Lange (Plenum, New York, 1986). p. 223.
O. Abe, S. Kanzaki andH. Tabata,Seramikku Ronbunnshi 97 (1989) 12.
O. Abe, S. Aoki, S. Kanzaki andH. Tabata,ibid. 97 (1989) 432.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Uematsu, K., Sekiguchi, M., Kim, J.Y. et al. Effect of processing conditions on the characteristics of pores in hot isostatically pressed alumina. J Mater Sci 28, 1788–1792 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00595746
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00595746