Skip to main content
Log in

An investigation of the relationships between processing conditions, microstructure and mechanical properties of an injection moulded semi-crystalline thermoplastic

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The semi-crystalline polymer TPX has been injection moulded into standard tensile bars using a range of barrel temperatures, mould temperatures and injection pressures. Acid etching, microhardness testing and selected volume X-ray pole figures were used to characterize the changes in microstructure and crystalline texture which occurred throughout the range of mouldings. A strong correlation was shown to exist between microstructure and crystalline texture and processing conditions. Three-point bend tests on the injection moulded bars indicated that a ductile-to-brittle transition in failure mode could be induced by changing the moulding conditions, and that this change could be correlated with microstructural and dimensional changes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. C. Frank, A. Keller and A. O'Connor, Phil. Mag. 4 (1959) 200.

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. S. Clark, Plastic Engineers J. 23 (1969) 46.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. R. Kantz, H. D. Newman Jun and F. H. Stigale, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 16 (1972) 1249.

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Heise, H. G. Kiliar, G. Lüpke, P. Schulz, W. Woebeker and J. Zöhren, Kolloid Z. u. Z. Polymere 250 (1972) 120.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. R. Fitchmun and Z. Mencik, J. Polymer Sci. 11 (1973) 951.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Mencik and D. R. Fitchmun, ibid 11 (1973) 973.

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. W. Owen and D. Hull, Plastics and Polymers 42 (1974) 19.

    Google Scholar 

  8. See G. Dieter Jun, “Mechanical Metallurgy” (McGraw-Hill, 1961).

  9. A. J. Perry and D. J. Rowcliffe, J. Mater. Sci. 8 (1973) 904.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. A. Rothwell, J. Appl. Crystallog. 4 (1971) 494.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. E. Preedy and E. J. Wheeler, Nature Physical Science 236 (1972) 60.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Lewis, E. J. Wheeler, W. F. Maddons and J. E. Preedy, J. Appl. Crystallog. 4 (1971) 55.

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. D. Cullity, “Elements of X-ray Diffraction” (Addison Wesley, 1956).

  14. L. E. Alexander, “X-ray Diffraction Methods in Polymer Science” (John Wiley, 1969).

  15. A. W. Christiansen, J. Lilley and J. B. Shortall, Fibre Sci. and Tech. 7 (1974) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. R. Mackley and A. Keller, Polymer 14 (1973) 16.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Dlugosz, D. T. Grubb, A. Keller and M. B. Rhodes, J. Mater. Sci. 7 (1972) 142.

    Google Scholar 

  18. F. A. Seyer and B. Hlarácek, Kolloid Z. u. Z. Polymere 251 (1973) 108.

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. S. Clark and C. A. Garber, Int. J. Polym. Mat. 1 (1971) 31.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. L. S. Wales, I. R. J. Van Leeuwer and R. Van Der Vijgh, Polymer Eng. and Sci. 12 (1972) 358.

    Google Scholar 

  21. L. Camwell and D. Hull, unpublished work.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bowman, J., Harris, N. & Bevis, M. An investigation of the relationships between processing conditions, microstructure and mechanical properties of an injection moulded semi-crystalline thermoplastic. J Mater Sci 10, 63–76 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00541032

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00541032

Keywords

Navigation