Abstract
A diagnostic study of the synoptic aspects of two cases of heavy rain producing floods in Catalonia (northeast corner of the Iberian peninsula) is presented. The diagnosis consists in the determination of the area where large scale circulation induces favorable conditions for development of thunderstorms. We identify these conditions as upward quasi-geostrophic forcing, convergence of water vapor at low levels and convective instability in the lower troposphere. A composite chart showing where the three synoptic mechanisms overlap determines the area. Local studies of instability are carried out from upper air data given by the radiosonde ascents of Palma de Mallorca, looking for both the Convective Available Potential Energy and Bulk Richardson number and its temporal evolution during the events.
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Ramis, C., Alonso, S. & Llasat, M.C. A comparative study between two cases of extreme rainfall events in Catalonia. Surv Geophys 16, 141–161 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00665777
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00665777