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Variations of male cuticular hydrocarbons with geoclimatic variables: an adaptative mechanism in Drosophila melanogaster?

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Abstract

7-tricosene (7T) and 7-pentacosene (7P) are the major components of cuticular hydrocarbons in Drosophila simulans and D. melanogaster males. A chemical study of 16 isofemale lines of D. melanogaster sampled at the first and eighth generations in laboratory conditions showed the stability of chromatographical profiles. Then a large scale study of male 7T/7P polymorphism was performed with 85 populations of D. melanogaster and 29 of D. simulans collected all over the world. There were significant correlations of the values of the balanced ratio (7T − 7P)/(7T + 7P) with geo-climatic parameters, such as latitude, longitude, mean temperature, temperature range and vapour pressure. Parallel variations were also reported for the homologous linear alkanes (23 and 25 Carbon atoms) but not for the longer branched alkanes (27 and 29 Carbon atoms). No correlation was significant for the D. simulans populations studied. In this species a similar polymorphism of 7T/7P was found but restricted to a few populations from West Equatorial Africa.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire de Neurobiologie de l’Apprentissage, de la Mémoire et de la Communication. CNRS UMR 8620, Université Paris Sud, Bâtiment 446, F-91405, Orsay Cedex, France

    Jacques Rouault & Jean-Marc Jallon

  2. Populations, Génétique Evolution, CNRS UPR 9034, F-91190, GIF-SUR-Yvette, France

    Pierre Capy

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  1. Jacques Rouault
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  2. Pierre Capy
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  3. Jean-Marc Jallon
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Rouault, J., Capy, P. & Jallon, JM. Variations of male cuticular hydrocarbons with geoclimatic variables: an adaptative mechanism in Drosophila melanogaster?. Genetica 110, 117–130 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017987220814

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