Skip to main content
Log in

Nest building, sexual selection and parental investment

  • Published:
Evolutionary Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Avian nest building has traditionally been viewed as resulting in natural selection advantages, but it is also been associated with courtship and pair formation. We hypothesize that nest-building activity could be used as a sexually selected display, allowing each sex to obtain reliable information on the condition of the other. In this paper, we test the ‘good parent’ process in a scenario where nest size is a sexually selected trait. Thus, individuals with more extreme displays (larger nests) might obtain benefits in terms of either parental investment or differential parental investment by the partner. We predicted that: (1) species in which both sexes contribute to nest building have larger nests than those in which the nest is built only by one sex, because both sexes are using the nest-building process as a signal of their quality; (2) species in which both sexes work together in the nest-building process invest more in reproduction, because each can assess the other more reliably than in species where only one sex participates in nest building; and (3) in light of the two preceding predictions, nest size should be positively related to investment in parental care. A comparative analysis of 76 passerine species confirmed that nest size, relative to the species' body size, is larger when both sexes build the nest and that species with a larger nest relative to their body size invest more in reproduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bishir, J., Lancia, R.A. and Hodgdon, H.E. (1983) Beaver family organization: Its implications for colony size. In Investigation on Beavers, Vol. I (G. Pilleri, ed.), pp. 105–113. Brain Anatomy Institute, Berne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borgia, G. (1987) A critical review of sexual selection models. In Sexual Selection: Testing the Alternatives (J.W. Bradbury and M.B. Andersson, eds), pp. 55–66. John Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosque, C. and Bosque, M.T. (1995) Nest predation as a selective factor in the evolution of developmental rates in altricial birds. Am. Nat. 145, 234–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burley, N. (1986) Sexual selection for aesthetic traits in species with biparental care. Am. Nat. 127, 415–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock, T.H. (1991) The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collias, N.E. (1964) The evolution of nests and nest-building in birds. Am. Zool. 4, 175–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collias, N.E. and Collias, E.C. (1984) Nest Building and Bird Behaviour. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramp, S. (1985–92) The Birds of the Western Palaearctic, Vols 5–7. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramp, S. and Perrins, C.M. (1993–94) The Birds of the Western Palaearctic, Vols 8–9. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dementiev, G.P. and Gladkov, N.A. (eds) (1966–68) Birds of the Soviet Union. Israeli Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felsenstein, J. (1985) Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125, 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garland, T. Jr, Dickerman, A.W., Janis, C.M. and Jones, J.A. (1993) Phylogenetic analysis of covariance by computer simulation. Syst. Biol. 42, 2665–2692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haftorn, S. (1971) Norges Fugler. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.

  • Hansell, M.H. (1984) Animal Architecture and Building Behaviour. Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, C.J.O. (1975) Field Guide to the Nest, Eggs and Nestlings of European Birds. Collins, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, P.H. and Pagel, M. (1991) The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hastings, P.A. (1988) Female choice and male reproductive success in the angel blenny, Coralliocetus angelica (Teleostei: Chaenopsidae). Anim. Behav. 36, 115–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoi, H., Schleicher, B. and Valera, F. (1994) Female mate choice and nest desertion in penduline tits, Remiz pendulinus: The importance of nest quality. Anim. Behav. 48, 743–746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoi, H., Schleicher, B. and Valera, F. (1996) Nest size variation and its importance for mate choice in penduline tits, Remiz pendulinus. Anim. Behav. 51, 464–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, R. and Moore, A. (1991) A Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnsen, I., Erikstad, K.E. and Sæter, B.-E. (1994) Regulation of parental investment in a long-lived seabird, the puffin Fratercula artica: An experiment. Oikos 71, 273–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kern, M.D. (1984) Racial differences in nests of white-crowned sparrows. Condor 86, 455–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kern, M.D. and Riper III, C. (1984) Altitudinal variation in the Hawaiian honeycreeper Hemignatus virens virens. Condor 86, 443–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraak, S.B.M. and Videler, J.J. (1991) Female mate choice in Aidablennius sphynx (Teleostei, Blenniidae): Females prefer nests containing more eggs. Behaviour 119, 243–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraak, S.B.M. and van den Berghe, E.P. (1992) Do female fish assess paternal quality by means of test eggs? Anim. Behav. 43, 865–867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lack, D. (1954) The Natural Regulation of Animal Numbers. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lack, D. (1968) Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds. Methuen, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lima, S.L. (1987) Clutch size in birds: A predation perspective. Ecology 68, 1062–1070.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Møller, A.P. (1982) Clutch size in relation to nest size in the swallow Hirundo rustica. Ibis 124, 339–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Møller, A.P. (1994) Sexual Selection and the Barn Swallow. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Møller, A.P., Lindén, M., Soler, J.J., Soler, M. and Moreno, J. (1995) Morphological adaptations to an extreme sexual display, stone-carrying in the black wheatear Oenanthe leucura. Behav. Ecol 6, 368–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreno, J., Soler, M., Møller, A.P. and Lindén, M. (1994) The function of stone carrying in the black wheatear, Oenanthe leucura. Anim. Behav. 47, 1297–1309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niethammer, G. (1937) Handbuch der deutschen Vogelkunde. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig.

  • Perrins, C. (1987) Nueva generación de guías: Aves de España y de Europa. Omega, Barcelona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pikula, J. (1979) Die Lage und Zusammensetzung der Nester von Turdus philomelos in der CSSR. Zoologické Listy 19, 163–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitcher, T.J. (1993). Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purvis, A. (1991) Comparative Analysis by Independent Contrasts, Version 1.2: User's Guide. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purvis, A. and Garland, T. Jr (1993) Polytomies in comparative analyses of continuous characters. Syst. Biol. 42, 569–575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sciurine, C. and Kern, M. (1980) The insulation in nests of selected North American songbirds. Auk 97, 816–824.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sibley, C.G. and Ahlquist, J.E. (1990) Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study of Molecular Evolution. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slagsvold, T. (1982) Clutch size, nest size, and hatching asynchrony in birds: Experiments with the fieldfare (Turdus pilaris). Ecology 63, 1389–1399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slagsvold, T. (1984) Clutch size variation in birds in relation to nest predation: On the cost of reproduction. J. Anim. Ecol. 53, 945–953.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slagsvold, T. (1989a) On the evolution of clutch size and nest size in passerine birds. Oecologia 79, 300–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slagsvold, T. (1989b) Experiment on clutch size and nest size in passerine birds. Oecologia 80, 297–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snow, D.W. (1978) The nest as a factor determining clutch-size in tropical birds. J. Ornithol. 119, 227–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soler, J.J., Soler, M., Møller, A.P. and Martínez, J.G. (1995) Does the great spotted cuckoo choose magpie hosts according to their parenting ability? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 36, 201–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soler, M., Soler, J.J., Møller, A.P., Moreno, J. and Lindén, M. (1996) An experimental analysis of the functional significance of an extreme sexual display: Stone-carrying in the black wheatear Oenanthe leucura. Anim. Behav. 51, 247–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sæther, B.E. (1994) Reproductive strategies in relation to prey size in altricial birds: Homage to Charles Elton. Am. Nat. 144, 285–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tortosa, F.S. and Redondo, T. (1992) Frequent copulations despite low sperm competition in white storks (Ciconia ciconia). Behaviour 121, 288–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsberg, G.E. and King, J.R. (1978) The energetic consequences of incubation for two passerine species. Auk 95, 644–655.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, E.R. (1927). The beaver. Am. Soc. Mammal. 2, 1–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittow, G.C. and Berger, A.J. (1977) Heat loss from the nest of the Hawaiian honeycreeper, ‘Amakihi’. Wilson Bull. 89, 480–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkler, D.W. and Wilkinson, G.S. (1988) Parental effort in birds and mammals: Theory and measurement. In Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 5 (P.H. Harvey and L. Partridge, eds), pp.185–214. Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahavi, A. (1987) The theory of signal selection and some of its implications. In Proceedings of the Interna-tional Symposium on Biological Evolution (V.P. Delfino, ed.), pp. 305–327. Adriatica Editrice, Bari.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soler, J.J., MØLler, A.P. & Soler, M. Nest building, sexual selection and parental investment. Evolutionary Ecology 12, 427–441 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006520821219

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006520821219

Navigation