Abstract
A half-diallel was made between five six-rowed Nordic spring barleys to study the genetics of resistance to net blotch. Twenty-five doubled-haploid (DH) lines from each cross and the parents were sown in hill plots in Finland in 1997 and 1998. The plots were artificially inoculated with Pyrenophora teres Drechs. f. teres Smedeg. and assessed for resistance to net blotch. There were statistically significant differences in resistance of the five parents to net blotch. General combining ability (GCA) of the parents and specific combining ability (SCA) effects in the progeny were statistically significant in both years, but GCA effects predominated. Evidence for additive epistasis was minimal. Progeny of a particular cross were less resistant to net blotch than the better parent. The most resistant progeny were derived from the cross between the two most resistant parents, Pohto and WW7977, and resistance was governed by at least eleven effective factors. Narrow sense heritability estimates for resistance to net blotch were high during both years (0.84–0.99). It appears that net blotch resistance of progeny from crosses can be largely predicted from reactions of the parents. Quantitative resistance to net blotch can be further advanced by identification and incorporation of superior parents, from a screening such as reported here, into a recurrent selection breeding programme.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrobase, 1997. User's guide and command reference. Agronomix Software Inc. 378 pp.
Bockelman, H.E., E.L. Sharp & R.F. Elsick, 1977. Trisomic analysis of genes for resistance to scald and net blotch in several barley cultivars. Can J Bot 55: 2142-2148.
Choo, T.M., 1985. Use of haploids in barley breeding. Plant Breeding Rev 3: 219-252.
Choo, T.M., A. Kotecha, E. Reinbergs, L.S.P. Song & S.O. Fejer, 1986. Diallel analysis of grain yield in barley using doubled haploid lines. Plant Breeding 97: 129-137.
Choo, T.M. & E. Reinbergs, 1982. Analysis of skewness and kurtosis for detecting gene interaction in a doubled haploid population. Crop Sci 22: 231-235.
Falk, D.E., E. Reinbergs, B.S. Chhina & D.E. Mathre, 1996. Hill plots for yield evaluation in a doubled haploid recurrent selection program in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Can J of Plant Sci 76: 757-761.
Douglas, G.B. & I.L. Gordon, 1985. Quantitative genetics of net blotch resistance in barley. N Z J of Agric Res 28: 157-164.
Khan, T.N., 1987. Relationship between net blotch (Drechslera teres) and losses in grain yield of barley in Western Australia. Australian J of Agric Res 38: 671-679.
Littell, R.C., G.A. Milliken, W.W. Stroup & R.D. Wolfinger, 1996. SAS system for mixed models, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. 633 pp.
Manninen, O., 1997. Optimizing anther culture for barley breeding. Agric Food Sci Fin. 6: 389-398.
Mäkelä, K., 1975. Occurrence of Helminthosporium species on cereals in Finland in 1971–1973. J Sci Agric Soc Fin 47: 181-217.
Reinbergs, E., S.J. Park & L.S.P. Sony, 1976. Early identification of superior barley crosses by the doubled haploid technique. Z Pflanzenzüchtg 76: 215-224.
Robinson, J. & M. Jalli, 1996. Diversity among Finnish net blotch isolates and resistance in barley. Euphytica 92: 81-87.
Robinson, J. & M. Jalli, 1997. Quantitative resistance to Pyrenophora teres in Nordic spring barleys. Euphytica 94: 201-208.
Robinson, J. & M. Jalli, 1998. Grain yield, net blotch and scald of barley in Finnish official variety trials. Agric Food Sci Fin 6: 399-408.
Saari, E.E. & J.M. Prescott, 1975. A scale for appraising the foliar severity of wheat diseases. Plant Dis Rep 59: 377-380.
SAS Institute Inc., 1989. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 6, Fourth Edition, Volume 2, Cary, NC. 1686 pp.
Shipton, W.A., T.N. Khan & W.J.R. Boyd, 1973. Net blotch of barley. Rev Plant Path 52: 269-290.
Snape, J.W., 1997. Application of doubled haploid lines in plant breeding and genetical research: current issues and approaches. In: P. Krajewski & Z. Kaczmarek (Eds), Advances in Biometrical Genetics, Proceedings of the tenth meeting of the EUCARPIA section biometrics in plant breeding, Poznan, 14-16 May 1997, pp. 35-46.
Snape, J.W., A.J. Wright & E. Simpson, 1984. Methods for estimating gene numbers for quantitative characters using doubled haploid lines. Theor Appl Genet 67: 143-148.
Steffenson, B.J., P.M. Hayes & A. Kleinhofs, 1996. Genetics of seedling and adult plant resistance to net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f. teres) and spot blotch (Cochliobolus sativus) in barley. Theor Appl Genet 92: 552-558.
Tottman, D.R. & R.J. Makepeace, 1979. An explanation of the decimal code for the growth stages of cereals, with illustrations. Ann appl Biol 93: 221-234.
Winzeler, H., J. Schmid & P.M. Fried, 1987. Field performance of androgenetic doubled haploid spring wheat lines in comparison with lines selected by the pedigree system. Plant Breeding 99: 41-48.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Robinson, J. Diallel analysis of net blotch resistance in doubled haploid lines of Nordic spring barleys. Euphytica 110, 175–180 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003749412317
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003749412317