Abstract
A wind velocity measuring system based on the Gill propeller anemometer is described. A method of calculating the vertical component, which allows for the non-cosine response and avoids the region of stall and nonlinear operation, is presented. A summary of the possible errors in Reynolds stress and drag coefficient estimates is given. A method of establishing the distance constant using field observations is presented. Finally, some preliminary results and some intercomparisons with other anemometers are described briefly.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Busch, N. E.: 1977, ‘Fluxes in the Surface Boundary Layer over the Sea', In Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean; E. B. Krauss, Ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 72–91.
Denman, K. L. and Miyake, M.: 1973, ‘The Behaviour of the Mean Wind, the Drag Coefficient, and the Wave Field in the Open Ocean', J. Geoph. Res. 78, 1917–1931.
Gill, G. C.: 1975, ‘Development and Use of the Gill UVW Anemometer', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 8, 475–495.
Hicks, B. B.: 1972, ‘Propeller Anemometers as Sensors of Atmospheric Turbulence', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 3, 214–228.
Large, W. G.: 1979, ‘Measurements of the Turbulent Fluxes of Momentum and Sensible Heat over the Open Sea During Moderate to Strong Winds'. Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, (in preparation).
Lumley, J. L. and Panofsky, H. A.: 1964, The Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence, Interscience, New York, 239 pp.
Miyake, M, Stewart, R. W., and Burling, R. W.: 1970, ‘Spectra and Cospectra of Turbulence over Water', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 96, 138–143.
Paquin, J. E. and Pond, S.: 1971, ‘The Determination of the Kolmogoroff Constants for Velocity, Temperature and Moisture from Second and Third Order Structure Functions', J. Fluid Mech. 50, 257–269.
Pond, S., Phelps, G. T., Paquin, J. E., McBean, G., and Stewart, R. W.: 1971, ‘Measurements of the Turbulent Fluxes of Momentum, Moisture and Sensible Heat over the Ocean', J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 901–917.
Pond, S. and Large, W. G.: 1978, ‘A System for Remote Measurements of Air-Sea Fluxes of Momentum, Heat and Moisture during Moderate to Strong Winds', Institute of Oceanography, University of British Columbia, Manuscript Report No. 32, 55 pp.
Smith, S. D. and Banke, E. G.: 1975, ‘Variation of the Sea Surface Drag Coefficient with Wind Speed', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 101, 665–673.
Smith, S. D., Anderson, R. J., Banke, E. G, Jones, E. P., Pond, S., and Large, W. G.: 1976, ‘A Comparison of the Air-Sea Interaction Flux Measurement Systems of the Bedford Institute of Oceanography and the Institute of Oceanography, University of British Columbia', Bedford Institute of Oceanography Report Series BI-R-76-17, 41 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Now at the Institute of Ocean Sciences, Patricia Bay, B.C., Canada.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pond, S., Large, W.G., Miyake, M. et al. A Gill twin propeller-vane anemometer for flux measurements during moderate and strong winds. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 16, 351–364 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220491
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220491