Summary
A method of approximation, minimizing the number of knots and satisfying the smoothing and fitting properties of the cubic spline approximation, is suggested. Two modifications of the method are presented. The first approach is specified to provide an adequate simple approximation to the digitalized smooth curve (such as the velocity-depth function in seismology), while the second is more general and may be used to approximate geophysical measurements, which may include errors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Červený, V. Pretlová: Applications of Smoothed Splines in the Computation of Ray Amplitudes of Seismic Body Waves. Publ. Inst. Geophys. Pol. Acad. Sci., A-4 (115), Warszawa—Lódž 1977, 187.
V. Červený, V. Pretlová: Computation of Ray Amplitudes of Seismic Body Waves in Vertically Inhomogeneous Media. Studia geoph. et geod., 21 (1977), 248.
N. B. Pivovarova, T. P. Puchnačeva: Сглаживание зкспериментальных данных локальными сплайн-функциями. Математические проблемы геофизики 6, Новосибирск 1975, 281.
M. J. D. Powell: Curve Fitting by Cubic Splines. Proc. I.M.A. Conference at Canterbury on Numerical Approximations of Functions and Data. J. G. Hayes-ed., Athlone Press, Univ. of London, 1970.
M. J. D. Powell: Curve Fitting by Cubic Splines. Prep. T. P. 307, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, England 1977: Numerical Approximations to Functions and Data. J. G. Hayes-ed., 65.
V. Pretlová: Aproximace jednorozměrné funkce vyhlazenými kubickými spliny. Podprogramy SPLINE a SPLINR. Metodické práce v seismice. Dílčí zpr. 14, MFF UK, Praha 1975.
V. Pretlová: Optimalizace počtu uzlů při aproximaci jednorozměrné funkce metodou kubických splinů. Podprogramy REDSPL a REDSPP. Metodické práce v seismice. Dílčí zpr. 40, MFF UK, Praha 1978.
V. S. Ryabenkyj: Local splines. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 5 (1975), 211.
Ch. H. Reinsch: Smoothing by Spline Functions. Num. Math., 10 (1967), 177.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pretlová, V. Reduction of the number of knots in the approximation by smoothed cubic splines. Stud Geophys Geod 25, 61–68 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01613561
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01613561